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Children’s Stories:《鸡毛信》- The Chicken Feather Letter

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Children’s Stories:《鸡毛信》- The Chicken Feather Letter

Today’s post summarizes The Chicken Feather Letter, a classic Communist children’s novel written in July 1945, while he was working as a war correspondent for Xinhua News Agency embedded with anti-Japanese resistance forces in northern China.

鸡毛jī máo信xìn

那是nà shi抗日战争kàngrìzhànzhēng的de时shí候hòu。在zài华北Huá běi的de一个yī ge小xiǎo村cūn子zǐ里lǐ,住zhù着zhāo一个yī ge十二shí èr岁suì的de男孩nán hái,叫jiào海Hǎi娃wā。他tā的de父亲fù qīn老lǎo赵zhǎo是shì村cūn里lǐ的de民兵mínbīng队长duì zhǎng。海Hǎi娃wā每天měi tiān的de工作gōng zuò是shì放羊fàng yáng,同时tóng shí帮bāng村cūn里lǐ放哨fàngshào——如rú果guǒ看到kàn dào日本Rì běn鬼子guǐ zi来lái了le,就jìu赶gǎn快kuài通知tōng zhī村cūn里lǐ的de人rén。

有yǒu一yī天tiān,父亲fù qīn把bǎ海Hǎi娃wā叫jiào来lái,交jiāo给gěi他tā一yī封Fēng非常fēi cháng重要zhòng yào的de信xìn。信xìn封Fēng上shǎng插chā着zhāo几jī根gēn鸡毛jī máo。在zài那个nà ge时shí候hòu,鸡毛jī máo信xìn的de意思yì si是shì:这zhè封Fēng信xìn非常fēi cháng紧急jǐnjí,必须bì xū马上mǎ shàng送sòng到dào。父亲fù qīn说shuì:”你nǐ把bǎ这zhè封Fēng信xìn送sòng给gěi山Shān那边nà bian的de八路军Bā lù jūn张Zhāng连长lián zhǎng。记jì住zhù,不管bù guǎn发生fā shēng什shén么má事shì,这zhè封Fēng信xìn不bù能Néng落là到dào鬼子guǐ zi手里shǒu lǐ。”

海Hǎi娃wā点点Diǎn diǎn头tóu,把bǎ信xìn放进fàng jìn衣服yī fu里lǐ,赶gǎn着zhāo羊Yáng出发chū fā了le。

但dàn是shì他tā刚gāng走进zǒu jìn山谷shān gǔ,就jìu看到kàn dào前面qián miàn来lái了le一yī队duì日本Rì běn士Shì兵bing。海Hǎi娃wā非常fēi cháng害怕hài pà。他tā想xiǎng,如rú果guǒ鬼子guǐ zi搜sou他tā的de身shēn,一定yī dìng会huì找到zhǎo dào信xìn。他tā看kān了le看kān身边shēn biān的de羊Yáng,突然tū rán想到xiǎng dào了le一个yī ge办bàn法fǎ。他tā把bǎ信xìn藏Zàng在zài了le一yī只zhī大dà羊Yáng的de尾wěi巴Bā下面xià miàn,然rán后Hòu若无其事ruòwúqíshì地de继jì续xù走zǒu。

鬼子guǐ zi拦lān住zhù了le他tā,搜sou了le他tā的de身shēn,什shén么má都Dū没有méi yǒu找到zhǎo dào。但dàn是shì鬼子guǐ zi没有méi yǒu放fàng他tā走zǒu——他tā们men抢qiáng了le他tā的de羊Yáng,还Huán逼bi他tā带路dài lù去qù龙门Lóng mén村cūn。海Hǎi娃wā没有méi yǒu办bàn法fǎ,只zhī能Néng跟着gēn zhe鬼子guǐ zi走zǒu。

晚上wǎn shang,鬼子guǐ zi住zhù在zài一个yī ge山庄shān zhuāng里lǐ。海Hǎi娃wā睡shuì不着bù zháo,他tā一直yī zhí在zài想xiǎng那Nā封Fēng信xìn。半夜bàn yè,等děng鬼子guǐ zi都Dū睡着shuì zháo了le,他tā悄qiao悄qiao地de从cóng羊群yáng qún里lǐ取出qǔ chū信xìn,然rán后Hòu慢màn慢màn地de爬pá向Xiàng门口mén kǒu。外面wài miàn很hěn黑Hēi,很hěn冷Lěng。海Hǎi娃wā跑páo了le起qǐ来lái。

但dàn是shì天tiān还Huán没有méi yǒu亮liàng,他tā就jìu在zài山Shān里lǐ迷路mílù了le。他tā又yòu累lěi又yòu冷Lěng,不知bù zhī道dào该gāi往wǎng哪nǎ里lǐ走zǒu。天亮tiān liàng以yǐ后Hòu,鬼子guǐ zi发现fā xiàn他tā跑páo了le,开始kāi shǐ追zhui他tā。就jìu在zài这个zhè ge时shí候hòu,海Hǎi娃wā看到kàn dào了le山Shān上shǎng有yǒu八路军Bā lù jūn的士dī shì兵bing。他tā大声dà shēng喊hǎn:”八路军Bā lù jūn!我wǒ有yǒu鸡毛jī máo信xìn!”

但dàn是shì就jìu在zài这时zhè shí,一yī颗ke子zǐ弹dǎn打中dǎ zhòng了le他tā的de手shǒu。海Hǎi娃wā倒dǎo下xià了le,但dàn是shì他tā没有méi yǒu松开sōng kāi那Nā封Fēng信xìn。

八路军Bā lù jūn士Shì兵bing跑páo下xià来lái,把bǎ他tā救jìu了le。海Hǎi娃wā把bǎ信xìn交jiāo给gěi了le张Zhāng连长lián zhǎng,然rán后Hòu晕yun了le过去guò qù。

根gēn据jǔ信xìn里lǐ的de情qíng报bào,八路军Bā lù jūn和hé游击队yóujīduì一起yī qǐ炸zhǎ毁huǐ了le鬼子guǐ zi的de炮楼pàolóu,打dá了le一yī场cháng大胜dà shèng仗zhǎng。

海Hǎi娃wā醒xǐng来lái的de时shí候hòu,张Zhāng连长lián zhǎng坐Zuò在zài他tā旁边páng biān,笑xiào着zhāo说shuì:”你nǐ是shì一个yī ge勇敢yǒnggǎn的de好hǎo孩子hái zi。”

海Hǎi娃wā看kān了le看kān自己zì jǐ受伤shòu shāng的de手shǒu,笑xiào了le。

Hover a word for its pinyin & meaning; click to pin it.

Lesson vocabulary 213 words · 10 curated by the source

WordPinyinMeaning
抗日战争kàngrìzhànzhēngWar of Resistance Against Japan
民兵mínbīngmilitia
放哨fàngshàoto stand guard, to keep watch
紧急jǐnjíurgent, emergency
若无其事ruòwúqíshìas if nothing happened
搜身sōushēnto search someone’s body
迷路mílùto get lost
游击队yóujīduìguerrilla forces
炮楼pàolóublockhouse, gun tower
勇敢yǒnggǎnbrave, courageous
那是nà shi(coll.) of course; naturally; indeed
的deof; ~'s (possessive particle); (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun); (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis); (used after a noun, verb or adjective to…
时shíold variant of 時|时[shi2]; surname Shi
候hòuto wait; to inquire after; to watch; season; climate; (old) period of five days
在zàito exist; to be alive; (of sb or sth) to be (located) at; (used before a verb to indicate an action in progress)
华北Huá běiNorth China
一个yī gea; an; one; the whole (afternoon, summer vacation etc)
小xiǎosmall; tiny; few; young
村cūnvillage; (dialect) to scold; rustic; boorish; variant of 村[cun1]
子zǐson; child; seed; egg; small thing; 1st earthly branch: 11 p.m.–1 a.m., midnight, 11th solar month (7th December to 5th January), year of the rat; viscount, fourth of five orders o…
里lǐvariant of 裡|里[li3]; lining; interior; inside; internal; also written 裏|里[li3]; surname Li
住zhùto live; to reside; to stay; to stop; to cease; (result complement indicating firmness or a stable achieved state)
着zhāovariant of 著|着[zhao1]; a move in chess (Taiwan pr. [zhuo2]); trick; tactic; (dialect) okay; all right; (dialect) to put in; to add
十二shí èrtwelve; 12
岁suìvariant of 歲|岁[sui4], year; years old; classifier for years (of age); year; year (of crop harvests)
男孩nán háiboy
叫jiàoto shout; to call; to order; to ask; to be called; by (indicates agent in the passive mood); variant of 叫[jiao4]
海Hǎisurname Hai
娃wābaby
他tā(third-person singular) (since the early 20th century, usu. male) he; him; his; (bound form) other; another; some other (as in 他日[ta1 ri4] and 他人[ta1 ren2])
父亲fù qīnfather; also pr. [fu4 qin5]; CL:個|个[ge4]
老lǎoprefix used before the surname of a person or a numeral indicating the order of birth of the children in a family or to indicate affection or familiarity; old (of people); venerabl…
赵zhǎosurname Zhao; the Former Zhao 前趙|前赵[Qian2 Zhao4] (304–329) and Later Zhao 後趙|后赵[Hou4 Zhao4] (319–350), states of the Sixteen Kingdoms
是shìto be (followed by substantives only); correct; right; true; (respectful acknowledgement of a command) very well; (adverb for emphatic assertion); variant of 是[shi4]
队长duì zhǎngcaptain; team leader; CL:個|个[ge4]
每天měi tiānevery day
工作gōng zuòto work; (of a machine) to operate; job; work; task; CL:個|个[ge4],份[fen4],項|项[xiang4]
放羊fàng yángto tend a flock of sheep; to let sheep out to pasture; fig. to throw off the reins; to leave sb alone; acting freely and irresponsibly
同时tóng shíat the same time; simultaneously
帮bāngold variant of 幫|帮[bang1]; to help; to assist; to support; for sb (i.e. as a help); hired (as worker); side (of pail, boat etc); outer layer; upper (of a shoe); group; gang; clique; party; secret society
如rúas; as if; such as
果guǒfruit; result; resolute; indeed; if really
看到kàn dàoto see
日本Rì běnJapan
鬼子guǐ zidevil (derog. term for foreign invaders); (esp. during resistance against Japanese aggression 1931–1945) Jap; Nip
来láito come; (used as a substitute for a more specific verb); hither (directional complement for motion toward the speaker, as in 回來|回来[hui2 lai5]); ever since (as in 自古以來|自古以来[zi4 gu3…
了le(completed action marker); (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now); (modal particle intensifying preceding clause); (bound form) clear in one's mind; to understand clearly
就jìu(after a suppositional clause) in that case; then; (after a clause of action) as soon as; immediately after; (same as 就是[jiu4 shi4]) merely; nothing else but; simply; just; precise…
赶gǎnto overtake; to catch up with; to hurry; to rush; to try to catch (the bus etc); to drive (cattle etc) forward; to drive (sb) away; to avail oneself of (an opportunity); until; by …
快kuàirapid; quick; speed; rate; soon; almost; to make haste; clever; sharp (of knives or wits); forthright; plainspoken; gratified; pleased; pleasant
通知tōng zhīto notify; to inform; notice; notification; CL:個|个[ge4]
人rénperson; people; CL:個|个[ge4],位[wei4],名[ming2]
有yǒuto have; there is; (bound form) having; with; -ful; -ed; -al (as in 有意[you3 yi4] intentional)
一yīone; single; a (article); as soon as; entire; whole; all; throughout; "one" radical in Chinese characters (Kangxi radical 1); also pr. [yao1] for greater clarity when spelling out …
天tiānday; sky; heaven
把bǎto hold; to grasp; to hold a baby in position to help it urinate or defecate; handlebar; classifier: handful, bundle, bunch; classifier for things with handles; (used to put the ob…
交jiāoto hand over; to deliver; to pay (money); to turn over; to make friends; (of lines) to intersect; variant of 跤[jiao1]
给gěito; for; for the benefit of; to give; to allow; to do sth (for sb); (grammatical equivalent of 被); (grammatical equivalent of 把); (sentence intensifier)
封Fēngsurname Feng
非常fēi chángvery; really; unusual; extraordinary
重要zhòng yàoimportant; significant; major
信xìnletter; mail; CL:封[feng1]; to trust; to believe; to profess faith in; truthful; confidence; trust; at will; at random
上shǎngused in 上聲|上声[shang3 sheng1]
插chāto insert; stick in; pierce; to take part in; to interfere; to interpose; old variant of 插[cha1]
几jīsmall table; (literary) almost
根gēnroot; basis; classifier for long slender objects, e.g. cigarettes, guitar strings; CL:條|条[tiao2]; radical (chemistry)
鸡毛jī máochicken feather; CL:根[gen1]; trivial
那个nà gethat one; that thing; that (as opposed to this); (used before a verb or adjective for emphasis); (used to humorously or indirectly refer to sth embarrassing, funny etc, or when one…
意思yì siidea; opinion; meaning; wish; desire; interest; fun; token of appreciation, affection etc; CL:個|个[ge4]; to give as a small token; to do sth as a gesture of goodwill etc
这zhè(pronoun) this; these; (bound form) this; the (followed by a noun); (bound form) this; these (followed by a classifier) (in this sense, commonly pr. [zhei4], esp. in Beijing)
必须bì xūto have to; must; compulsory; necessarily
马上mǎ shàngat once; right away; immediately; on horseback (i.e. by military force)
送sòngto send; to deliver; to transmit; to give (as a present); to see (sb) off; to accompany; to go along with
到dàoto reach; to arrive; to leave for; to go to; to (a place); until (a time); up to (a point); (verb complement indicating arriving at a place or reaching a point); considerate; thoug…
说shuìto persuade; variant of 說|说[shuo1]
你nǐyou (informal, as opposed to courteous 您[nin2]); you (Note: In Taiwan, 妳 is used to address females, but in mainland China, it is not commonly used. Instead, 你 is used to address both males and females.)
山Shānsurname Shan
那边nà bianover there; yonder
八路军Bā lù jūnEighth Route Army, the larger of the two major Chinese communist forces fighting the Japanese in the Second Sino-Japanese War (1937-1945)
张Zhāngsurname Zhang
连长lián zhǎngcompany commander
记jìto record; to note; to memorize; to remember; mark; sign; classifier for blows, kicks, shots
不管bù guǎnnot to be concerned; regardless of; no matter
发生fā shēngto happen; to occur; to take place; to break out
什shénwhat
么máexclamatory final particle; variant of 麼|么[me5]
事shìmatter; thing; item; work; affair; CL:件[jian4],樁|桩[zhuang1],回[hui2]
不bùno; not so; (bound form) not; un-
能Néngsurname Neng
落làto leave out; to be missing; to leave behind or forget to bring; to lag or fall behind
手里shǒu lǐin hand; (a situation is) in sb's hands
点点Diǎn diǎnDiandian (Chinese microblogging and social networking website)
头tóuhead; hair style; the top; end; beginning or end; a stub; remnant; chief; boss; side; aspect; first; leading; classifier for pigs or livestock; CL:個|个[ge4]
放进fàng jìnto put into
衣服yī fuclothes; CL:件[jian4],套[tao4]
羊Yángsurname Yang
出发chū fāto set off; to start (on a journey)
但dànbut; yet; however; still; merely; only; just
刚gāng(literary) hard; firm; strong; exactly; precisely; barely; only just; just; only a short while ago
走进zǒu jìnto enter; to step into
山谷shān gǔvalley; ravine
前面qián miànahead; in front; preceding; above; also pr. [qian2 mian5]
队duìsquadron; team; group; CL:個|个[ge4]
士Shìsurname Shi
兵bingsoldiers; an army; arms; warlike
害怕hài pàto be afraid; to be scared
想xiǎngto think (about); to think of; to devise; to think (that); to believe (that); to desire; to want (to); to miss (feel wistful about the absence of)
搜souto search
身shēnbody; life; oneself; personally; one's morality and conduct; the main part of a structure or body; pregnant; classifier for sets of clothes: suit, twinset; Kangxi radical 158
一定yī dìngsurely; certainly; definitely; fixed; settled; a certain ...; a given ...
会huìcan; to have the skill; to know how to; to be likely to; to be sure to; to meet; to get together; meeting; gathering; (suffix) union; group; association; (bound form) a moment (Tai…
找到zhǎo dàoto find
看kānto look after; to take care of; to watch; to guard
身边shēn biānat one's side; on hand
突然tū ránsudden; abrupt; unexpected
想到xiǎng dàoto think of; to call to mind; to anticipate
办bànto take care of (a matter); to deal with (a task, procedure etc); to organize (an event); to establish; to set up; to manage; to run (an enterprise); (law) to handle; to investigat…
法fǎvariant of 法[fa3]; France; French; abbr. for 法國|法国[Fa3 guo2]; Taiwan pr. [Fa4]; old variant of 法[fa3]; law
藏ZàngTibetan ethnic group; Tibet Autonomous Region (short name for 西藏自治區|西藏自治区[Xi1 zang4 Zi4 zhi4 qu1])
只zhīvariant of 隻|只[zhi1]; variant of 只[zhi3]; grain that has begun to ripen; classifier for birds and certain animals, one of a pair, some utensils, vessels etc
大dàbig; large; great; older (than another person); eldest (as in 大姐[da4 jie3]); greatly; freely; fully; (dialect) father; (dialect) uncle (father's brother)
尾wěitail; remainder; remnant; extremity; sixth of the 28 constellations; classifier for fish
巴BāBa, a state during the Zhou dynasty (in present-day Chongqing and the eastern part of Sichuan); the east of Sichuan and Chongqing Municipality; surname Ba; (bound form) abbr. for 巴…
下面xià miànbelow; under; next; the following; also pr. [xia4 mian5]
然ráncorrect; right; so; thus; like this; -ly
后Hòusurname Hou; back; behind; rear; afterwards; after; later; post-
地de-ly; structural particle: used before a verb or adjective, linking it to preceding modifying adverbial adjunct
继jìto continue; to follow after; to go on with; to succeed; to inherit; then; afterwards
续xùto continue; to replenish
走zǒuto walk; to go; to run; to move (of vehicle); to visit; to leave; to go away; to die (euph.); from; through; away (in compound verbs, such as 撤走[che4 zou3]); to change (shape, form…
拦lānto block sb's path; to flag down (a taxi)
都Dūsurname Du
没有méi yǒuhaven't; hasn't; doesn't exist; to not have; to not be
放fàngto put; to place; to release; to free; to let go; to let out; to set off (fireworks)
们menplural marker for pronouns, and nouns referring to individuals
抢qiáng(literary) to knock against (esp. to knock one's head on the ground in grief or rage)
还Huánsurname Huan
逼bito pressure
带路dài lùto lead the way; to guide; to show the way; (fig.) to instruct
去qùto go; to go to (a place); (of a time etc) last; just passed; to send; to remove; to get rid of; to reduce; to be apart from in space or time; to die (euphemism); to play (a part);…
龙门Lóng ménsee 龍門縣|龙门县[Long2 men2 Xian4]; see 龍門石窟|龙门石窟[Long2 men2 Shi2 ku1]; see 龍門山|龙门山[Long2 men2 Shan1]; Dragon Gate, mythical gate at the crest of a waterfall over which a carp may leap …
跟着gēn zheto follow after; immediately afterwards
晚上wǎn shangevening; night; CL:個|个[ge4]; in the evening
山庄shān zhuāngmanor house; villa; (used in hotel names)
睡shuìto sleep; to lie down
不着bù zháono need; need not
一直yī zhístraight (in a straight line); continuously; always; all the way through
那Nāsurname Na
半夜bàn yèmidnight; in the middle of the night
等děngto wait for; to await; by the time; when; till; and so on; etc.; et al.; (bound form) class; rank; grade; (bound form) equal to; same as; (used to end an enumeration); (literary) (…
睡着shuì zháoto fall asleep
悄qiaoused in 悄悄[qiao1 qiao1]
从cóngvariant of 從|从[cong2]; surname Cong
羊群yáng qúnflock of sheep
取出qǔ chūto take out; to extract; to draw out
慢mànslow
爬páto crawl; to climb; to get up or sit up
向Xiàngsurname Xiang; to tend toward; to guide; variant of 向[xiang4]; variant of 向[xiang4]; direction; orientation; to face; to turn toward; to; towards; shortly before; formerly
门口mén kǒudoorway; gate; CL:個|个[ge4]
外面wài miànoutside (also pr. [wai4 mian5] for this sense); surface; exterior; external appearance
很hěnvery; quite; (also, often used before an adjective without intensifying its meaning, i.e. as a meaningless syntactic element)
黑Hēishort name for Heilongjiang 黑龍江|黑龙江[Hei1 long2 jiang1]
冷Lěngsurname Leng
跑páo(of an animal) to paw (the ground)
起qǐto rise; to raise; to get up; to set out; to start; to appear; to launch; to initiate (action); to draft; to establish; to get (from a depot or counter); verb suffix, to start; sta…
亮liàngbright; light; to shine; to flash; loud and clear; to show (one's passport etc); to make public (one's views etc)
又yòu(once) again; also; both... and...; and yet; (used for emphasis) anyway
累lěito accumulate; to involve or implicate (Taiwan pr. [lei4]); continuous; repeated; rope; to bind together; to twist around
不知bù zhīnot to know; unaware; unknowingly; fig. not to admit (defeat, hardships, tiredness etc)
道dàoroad; path (CL:條|条[tiao2],股[gu3]); (bound form) way; reason; principle; (bound form) a skill; an art; a specialization; (Daoism) the Way; the Dao; to say (introducing a direct quot…
该gāishould; ought to; probably; must be; to deserve; to owe; to be sb's turn to do sth; that; the above-mentioned
往wǎngto go (in a direction); to; towards; (of a train) bound for; past; previous; old variant of 往[wang3]
哪nǎhow; which
天亮tiān liàngto grow light (at daybreak)
以yǐold variant of 以[yi3]; abbr. for Israel 以色列[Yi3 se4 lie4]
发现fā xiànto notice; to become aware of; to discover; to find; to detect; a discovery
开始kāi shǐto begin; to start; beginning; start
追zhuito sculpt; musical instrument (old)
这个zhè ge(pronoun) this; (adjective) this
的士dī shìtaxi (loanword)
大声dà shēngloud voice; in a loud voice; loudly
喊hǎnto yell; to shout; to call out for (a person)
我wǒI; me; my
这时zhè shíat this time; at this moment
颗keclassifier for small spheres, pearls, corn grains, teeth, hearts, satellites etc
弹dǎncrossball; shot; ball
打中dǎ zhòngto hit (a target)
手shǒuhand; (formal) to hold; person engaged in certain types of work; person skilled in certain types of work; personal(ly); convenient; classifier for skill; CL:雙|双[shuang1],隻|只[zhi1]
倒dǎoto fall; to collapse; to lie horizontally; to fail; to go bankrupt; to overthrow; to change (trains or buses); to move around; to resell at a profit
下xiàdown; downwards; below; lower; later; next (week etc); second (of two parts); to decline; to go down; to arrive at (a decision, conclusion etc); measure word to show the frequency …
松开sōng kāito release; to let go; to loosen; to untie; to come loose
救jìuvariant of 救[jiu4]; to save; to assist; to rescue
晕yunconfused; giddy; to swoon; to pass out
过去guò qù(in the) past; former; previous; to go over; to pass by
据jǔaccording to; based on; evidence
情qíng(bound form) feelings; emotion; sentiment; passion; (bound form) situation; condition
报bàoto report; to inform; to announce; to respond; to reply; to sign up for; to register for (abbr. for 報名|报名[bao4 ming2]); to reward; to recompense; to take revenge; to retaliate; new…
和héold variant of 和[he2]; surname He; (literary) harmonious (variant of 和[he2])
一起yī qǐ(in) the same place; together; in company (with); altogether; in total; an instance of; a case of (murder, accident, dispute etc)
炸zhǎto deep fry; Taiwan pr. [zha4]
毁huǐto destroy; to ruin; to defame; to slander; to destroy by fire; variant of 毀|毁[hui3]; to defame; to slander
打dá(loanword) dozen; Taiwan pr. [da3]
场chángthreshing floor; classifier for events and happenings: spell, episode, bout; variant of 場|场[chang2]
大胜dà shèngto defeat decisively; to win decisively; great victory; triumph
仗zhǎngweaponry; to wield; to depend on; battle
醒xǐngto wake up; to be awake; to become aware; to sober up; to come to
坐Zuòsurname Zuo
旁边páng biānside; adjacent place
笑xiàoold variant of 笑[xiao4]; to laugh; to smile; to laugh at
好hǎogood; appropriate; proper; all right!; (before a verb) easy to; (before a verb) good to; (before an adjective for exclamatory effect) so; (verb complement indicating completion); (…
孩子hái zichild
自己zì jǐoneself; (attributive) one's own
受伤shòu shāngto sustain injuries; wounded (in an accident etc); harmed