What would you do if everything you drew came to life? Meet Ma Liang, a poor orphan boy with big dreams and zero art supplies, who discovers that sometimes the universe rewards those who refuse to give up. This classic Chinese folk tale has it all: a magical gift, greedy villains, and one very satisfying ending for a corrupt emperor.
听人家说,从前,有个孩子名字叫做马良。父母亲早就死了,靠他自己打柴、割草过日子。他从小喜欢画画,可是,他连一支笔也没有啊!
一天,他走过一个学馆门口,看见学馆里的画师拿着一支笔,正在画画,他不自觉地走了进去,对画师说:”我很想学画,借给我一支笔可以吗?”
画师瞪了他一眼,”呸!”一口唾沫吐在他脸上,骂道:”穷孩子想拿笔,还想学画画?做梦啦!”
说完,画师就将马良撵出门来。
马良是个有志气的孩子,他说:”为什么穷孩子不能拿笔,连画也不能学呢?我就是要学画画!”
他没有笔,但还是坚持学画画。
从此,马良下决心学画,每天用心苦练。他到山上打柴时,捡一根枯树枝,在沙地里学着描飞鸟。他到河边割草时,用草根蘸蘸河水,在岸石上学着描游鱼。晚上,他回到家里,拿一块木炭,在窑洞的壁上,又把白天描过的东西,一件一件再画一遍。
一年一年地过去了,马良学画没有一天间断过。他窑洞的四壁,画上叠画,麻麻花花全是画了。当然,进步也很快,真是画的鸟就差不多会叫了,画的鱼就差不多会游了。有一回,他在村口画了只小母鸡,村口的上空就成天有老鹰打转。有一回,他在山后画了只黑毛狼,吓得牛羊不敢在山后吃草。但是,马良还是没有一支笔。
他多么想自己能有一支笔啊!
一天晚上,马良躺在窑洞里,因为他整天干活、学画,已经很疲倦,一躺下来,就迷迷糊糊地睡着了。
不知道什么时候,窑洞里亮起五彩的光芒,来了个白胡须老人,把一支笔送给马良,说:”这是一支神笔,要好好用它。”
马良接过来一看,那笔金光灿灿的,拿在手上,沉甸甸的。他乐得蹦下床来:”谢谢你,老爷爷……”
马良的话没有说完,白胡须老人已经不见了。
马良一惊,就醒过来,揉揉眼睛,原来是个梦呢!可又不是梦啊,那支笔不是好好的在自己的手里嘛!
他用笔画了一只鸟,鸟扑扑翅膀,飞到天上去,对他”唧唧喳喳”地唱起歌来。他用笔画了一条鱼,鱼弯弯尾巴,游进水里去,对他摇摇摆摆地跳起舞来。他欢喜极了,说:”这神笔,多好呀!”
他十分高兴,就奔出窑洞,挨家挨户去敲门,把伙伴们都叫醒,告诉他们:”我有支笔啦!”这时才半夜哩!
马良有了这支神笔,天天替村里的穷苦人画画:谁家没有犁耙,他就给他画犁耙;谁家没有耕牛,他就给他画耕牛;谁家没有水车,他就给他画水车;谁家没有石磨,他就给他画石磨……
一天,他画了一只没有眼睛的白鹤,一不小心,在它脸上溅了一滴墨水,白鹤便眼睛一睁,扇起双翼,飞上天去了。
天下没有不透风的墙,消息很快传进了邻近庄园里一个恶财主的耳朵里。这财主向来贪婪、霸道,就派两个家丁来把他抓去,逼他画画。
马良年纪虽小,却生来是个硬性子。他看透这财主的坏心肠,任凭财主怎样哄他、吓他,要他画金元宝,他就是不肯画。
财主将马良关在马厩里,也不给他饭吃,非要他画金元宝不可。
夜晚,雪纷纷扬扬地落着,地上已经积起了厚厚一层。财主想,马良这一下一定受不了啦。他走到马厩去看看,只见里面透出红红的亮光,远远闻到一股香喷喷的味道。他觉得奇怪,悄悄走近,往里一看,啊!马良烧起了一堆木柴,一面烤着火,一面正吃着热烘烘的饼子呢!
财主知道,这柴火和饼子,是马良用神笔画的,就气呼呼地去叫家丁来,要他们夺过马良手上那支神笔。
好几个凶猛的家丁,冲进马厩,却不见马良,只见后面墙壁上,靠着一架梯子。马良趁着天黑,攀上这梯子,翻墙走了。
财主急忙叫家丁攀上梯子去追。家丁们没爬上三步,就摔下来了。原来,这梯子是马良用神笔画的。
马良出了恶财主的庄园。他知道在村子里是不能住了,他向自己的村落挥了挥手,默默地说了一句:”伙伴们,我会回来的。”
马良用神笔画了一匹大骏马,跳上马背,向大路上奔去。
没有走出多少路,只听见后面一阵喧哗,回头一看,火把照得通明,财主骑着匹快马,手执一把明晃晃的钢刀,带着一群家丁追上来了。
眼看就要追着了,马良不慌不忙,用神笔画了一张弓,一支箭。箭一上弦,”嗖”的一声,射中财主的马,马一颤动,财主翻身跌下马去了。马良拍拍大骏马,大骏马像飞一样地向前驰去了。
马良连日带夜地在路上跑了好几天,到了一个市镇里,看看离家乡已经很远了,就在这儿暂住下来。
他画了许多画,拿到街上去卖。因为他怕人知道,便不让画活起来,画成的东西,不是少嘴便是断腿的。
这一来,整个市镇都轰动了。当地的官员将这件事奏给了皇帝。皇帝下了一道圣旨,派人来带马良到京城去,给皇帝画画。
马良不肯去,他们把他拉去了。马良听见过许多这个坏皇帝欺侮小民百姓的事,心里恨透了,哪肯给皇帝画呢!皇帝叫他画一条龙,他却画了一只大壁虎。皇帝叫他画一只凤,他却画了一只大乌鸦。大壁虎和大乌鸦十分难看,在皇宫里乱爬乱叫,还打起架来,弄得皇宫里污七八糟。
皇帝大为发怒,就命卫士们抢下马良的神笔,将他打入了监牢。
皇帝拿到神笔,就自己来画了。他先画一座金山。贪心不足的皇帝,画了一座又一座,画了一座又一座,重重叠叠地画了许多。画好一看,哪是金山!却是一堆堆的大石头;上面压得太多,就塌下来,差一点把皇帝的脚也砸伤了。
皇帝还不死心。他心里想,画金山不成,就画金砖。他画了一块嫌小,画了一块嫌小,最后画成长长的一大条。画好一看,哪是金砖!却是一条长长的大蟒蛇,张开血盆似的大口,向他扑来。幸亏卫士们救得快,不然,皇帝早被大蟒蛇吃掉了。
皇帝没有办法,只得将马良放出来,又假惺惺地对他说了一些好话,什么要给他许多许多金银,什么要封他做很大很大的官……
马良一心想夺回神笔,他装作答应下来。皇帝见马良答应了,很是高兴,就把神笔还给了马良,要马良给他画画。
皇帝想,画金山、金砖都不成,那么画株摇钱树吧!摇钱树上,结的都是钱,轻轻一摇,就能掉下许多钱来,这有多好啊!他就叫马良画摇钱树了。
马良心里打定了主意,不说什么话,提起神笔一挥,一个无边的大海出现在眼前了,蓝蓝的海水,没有一丝波纹,亮闪闪的像一面大玉镜。
皇帝看了很不满意,脸一板,喝道:
“叫你画摇钱树,谁叫你画海!”
马良在海中央画了个岛,岛上画了株树,说:
“这不是摇钱树嘛!”
皇帝看见那株树,散发着耀眼的金色光芒,喉咙里咽了几口唾沫,就”嘻嘻嘻”地笑了起来,急巴巴地对马良说:
“赶快画只大船吧!我要到岛上去摇钱!”
马良画了一只船,皇帝就带了许多兵士,上船去了。
马良画了几笔风,海水皱起密密的波纹,船就开动了。
皇帝心里痒痒的,嫌船走得太慢,在船头上叫:”风大些!风大些!……”马良加了几笔粗粗的风。海动荡起来了,船上的帆鼓得满满的,急速向海中央驶去。
马良又加上几笔大风。海不安地吼叫起来,卷起汹涌的浪涛,船摇晃起来了。
皇帝开始害怕,向马良摇手,大声地喊道:
“风够了!风够了!……”
马良装作没有听见,不歇手地画着风。海水发怒了,浪涛扑上船去了,船倾斜了,船上乱起来了。
马良还是不住手地画风。风更大了,吹来了许多厚厚的乌云,又鸣雷,又闪电,还下起暴雨来。浪更猛了,海水像一堵堵倒坍的高墙,接连不断地往船上压去。
皇帝被海水打得浑身湿漉漉的,抱着船上的桅杆,不住地叫喊:
“风太大了!船要翻了!不要再画了!……”
船翻了。船碎了。坏皇帝呢?不见了,大概沉到海底去了……
“神笔马良”的故事,就这样传开了。但是,马良后来怎样了呢?大家都不清楚。
有的说,他回到自己的家乡,和那些种地的伙伴在一起。
有的说,他到处流浪,专门给穷苦的人画画。
Hover a word for its pinyin & meaning; click to pin it.
| Word | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 神笔 | shén bǐ | magic brush |
| 打柴 | dǎ chái | to gather firewood |
| 有志气 | yǒu zhì qì | ambitious; determined |
| 坚持 | jiān chí | to persist; to insist on |
| 间断 | jiàn duàn | to interrupt; to discontinue |
| 贪婪 | tān lán | greedy; avaricious |
| 马厩 | mǎ jiù | stable (for horses) |
| 圣旨 | shèng zhǐ | imperial edict/decree |
| 摇钱树 | yáo qián shù | money tree |
| 汹涌 | xiōng yǒng | turbulent; surging |
| 听 | yǐn | smile (archaic); to listen to; to hear; to heed; to obey; a can (loanword from English "tin"); classifier for canned beverages; to let be; to allow (Taiwan pr. [ting4]); (literary) to administer; t… |
| 人家 | rén jiā | household; dwelling; family; sb else's house; household business; house of woman's husband-to-be; CL:戶|户[hu4],家[jia1] |
| 说 | shuì | to persuade; variant of 說|说[shuo1] |
| 从前 | cóng qián | previously; formerly; once upon a time |
| 有 | yǒu | to have; there is; (bound form) having; with; -ful; -ed; -al (as in 有意[you3 yi4] intentional) |
| 个 | gě | used in 自個兒|自个儿[zi4 ge3 r5]; variant of 個|个[ge4] |
| 孩子 | hái zi | child |
| 名字 | míng zi | name (of a person or thing) |
| 叫 | jiào | to shout; to call; to order; to ask; to be called; by (indicates agent in the passive mood); variant of 叫[jiao4] |
| 做 | zuò | to make; to produce; to write; to compose; to do; to engage in; to hold (a party etc); (of a person) to be (an intermediary, a good student etc); to become (husband and wife, frien… |
| 马良 | Mǎ Liáng | Ma Liang (Three Kingdoms) |
| 父母亲 | fù mǔ qīn | parents |
| 早就 | zǎo jìu | already at an earlier time |
| 死 | sǐ | to die; impassable; uncrossable; inflexible; rigid; extremely; damned |
| 了 | le | (completed action marker); (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now); (modal particle intensifying preceding clause); (bound form) clear in one's mind; to understand clearly |
| 靠 | kào | to lean against or on; to stand by the side of; to come near to; to depend on; to trust; to fuck (vulgar); traditional military costume drama where the performers wear armor (old) |
| 他 | tā | (third-person singular) (since the early 20th century, usu. male) he; him; his; (bound form) other; another; some other (as in 他日[ta1 ri4] and 他人[ta1 ren2]) |
| 自己 | zì jǐ | oneself; (attributive) one's own |
| 割 | ge | to cut |
| 草 | cǎo | variant of 草[cao3]; grass; straw; manuscript; draft (of a document); careless; rough; CL:棵[ke1],撮[zuo3],株[zhu1],根[gen1] |
| 过日子 | guò rì zi | to live one's life; to pass one's days; to get along |
| 从小 | cóng xiǎo | from childhood; from a young age |
| 喜欢 | xǐ huan | to like; to be fond of |
| 画画 | huà huà | to draw; to paint |
| 可是 | kě shì | but; however; (used for emphasis) indeed |
| 连 | Lián | surname Lian |
| 一 | yī | one; single; a (article); as soon as; entire; whole; all; throughout; "one" radical in Chinese characters (Kangxi radical 1); also pr. [yao1] for greater clarity when spelling out … |
| 支 | Zhī | surname Zhi |
| 笔 | bǐ | writing brush; writing implement (pen, pencil etc) (CL:支[zhi1],枝[zhi1]); brushstroke; stroke (in painting or calligraphy); (bound form) style of writing; literary manner; technique… |
| 也 | Yě | surname Ye |
| 没有 | méi yǒu | haven't; hasn't; doesn't exist; to not have; to not be |
| 啊 | ā | interjection of surprise; Ah!; Oh! |
| 天 | tiān | day; sky; heaven |
| 走过 | zǒu guò | to walk past; to pass by |
| 一个 | yī ge | a; an; one; the whole (afternoon, summer vacation etc) |
| 学 | xué | to learn; to study; to imitate; science; -ology |
| 馆 | guǎn | variant of 館|馆[guan3]; building; shop; term for certain service establishments; embassy or consulate; schoolroom (old); CL:家[jia1] |
| 门口 | mén kǒu | doorway; gate; CL:個|个[ge4] |
| 看见 | kàn jiàn | to see; to catch sight of |
| 里 | lǐ | variant of 裡|里[li3]; lining; interior; inside; internal; also written 裏|里[li3]; surname Li |
| 的 | de | of; ~'s (possessive particle); (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun); (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis); (used after a noun, verb or adjective to… |
| 画 | huà | to draw; to paint; picture; painting (CL:幅[fu2],張|张[zhang1]); to draw (a line) (variant of 劃|划[hua4]); stroke of a Chinese character (variant of 劃|划[hua4]); (calligraphy) horizonta… |
| 师 | Shī | surname Shi |
| 拿 | ná | old variant of 拿[na2]; variant of 拿[na2]; to hold; to seize; to catch; to apprehend; to take; (used in the same way as 把[ba3]: to mark the following noun as a direct object) |
| 着 | zhāo | variant of 著|着[zhao1]; a move in chess (Taiwan pr. [zhuo2]); trick; tactic; (dialect) okay; all right; (dialect) to put in; to add |
| 正 | zhēng | first month of the lunar year |
| 在 | zài | to exist; to be alive; (of sb or sth) to be (located) at; (used before a verb to indicate an action in progress) |
| 不 | bù | no; not so; (bound form) not; un- |
| 自觉 | zì jué | to realize; to be aware of; to feel that; to be conscious of (sth relating to oneself); responsible; predisposed to do the right thing; considerate of others |
| 地 | de | -ly; structural particle: used before a verb or adjective, linking it to preceding modifying adverbial adjunct |
| 走 | zǒu | to walk; to go; to run; to move (of vehicle); to visit; to leave; to go away; to die (euph.); from; through; away (in compound verbs, such as 撤走[che4 zou3]); to change (shape, form… |
| 进去 | jìn qù | to go in |
| 对 | duì | right; correct; towards; at; for; concerning; regarding; to treat (sb a certain way); to face; (bound form) opposite; facing; matching; to match together; to adjust; to fit; to sui… |
| 我 | wǒ | I; me; my |
| 很 | hěn | very; quite; (also, often used before an adjective without intensifying its meaning, i.e. as a meaningless syntactic element) |
| 想 | xiǎng | to think (about); to think of; to devise; to think (that); to believe (that); to desire; to want (to); to miss (feel wistful about the absence of) |
| 借 | jiè | to borrow; (used in combination with 給|给[gei3] or 出[chu1] etc) to lend; to make use of; to avail oneself of; (sometimes followed by 著|着[zhe5]) by; with; variant of 借[jie4] |
| 给 | gěi | to; for; for the benefit of; to give; to allow; to do sth (for sb); (grammatical equivalent of 被); (grammatical equivalent of 把); (sentence intensifier) |
| 可以 | kě yǐ | can; may; possible; able to; not bad; pretty good |
| 吗 | má | (coll.) what? |
| 瞪 | děng | to open (one's eyes) wide; to glare at |
| 一眼 | yī yǎn | a glance; a quick look; a glimpse |
| 呸 | ||
| 一口 | yī kǒu | readily; flatly (deny, admit and so on); a mouthful; a bite |
| 唾 | tuǒ | saliva |
| 沫 | ||
| 吐 | tú | to spit; to say |
| 脸 | liǎn | face; CL:張|张[zhang1],個|个[ge4] |
| 上 | shǎng | used in 上聲|上声[shang3 sheng1] |
| 骂 | mǎ | to scold; to curse |
| 道 | dào | road; path (CL:條|条[tiao2],股[gu3]); (bound form) way; reason; principle; (bound form) a skill; an art; a specialization; (Daoism) the Way; the Dao; to say (introducing a direct quot… |
| 穷 | qíong | poor; destitute; to use up; to exhaust; thoroughly; extremely; (coll.) persistently and pointlessly |
| 还 | Huán | surname Huan |
| 梦 | mèng | dream (CL:場|场[chang2]); (bound form) to dream |
| 啦 | lā | (onom.) sound of singing, cheering etc; (phonetic); (dialect) to chat |
| 完 | wán | to finish; to be over; whole; complete; entire |
| 就 | jìu | (after a suppositional clause) in that case; then; (after a clause of action) as soon as; immediately after; (same as 就是[jiu4 shi4]) merely; nothing else but; simply; just; precise… |
| 将 | jiāng | will; shall; to use; to take; to checkmate; just a short while ago; (introduces object of main verb, used in the same way as 把[ba3]) |
| 撵 | ||
| 出门 | chū mén | to go out; to leave home; to go on a journey; away from home; (of a woman) to get married |
| 来 | lái | to come; (used as a substitute for a more specific verb); hither (directional complement for motion toward the speaker, as in 回來|回来[hui2 lai5]); ever since (as in 自古以來|自古以来[zi4 gu3… |
| 是 | shì | to be (followed by substantives only); correct; right; true; (respectful acknowledgement of a command) very well; (adverb for emphatic assertion); variant of 是[shi4] |
| 为 | wéi | as (in the capacity of); to take sth as; to act as; to serve as; to behave as; to become; to be; to do; by (in the passive voice); variant of 為|为[wei2] |
| 什 | shén | what |
| 么 | má | exclamatory final particle; variant of 麼|么[me5] |
| 能 | Néng | surname Neng |
| 呢 | ne | (sentence-final particle) used in questions to link back to prior discourse or context ("what about...?", "and...?"); (sentence-final particle) indicating that a state or situation… |
| 就是 | jìu shì | exactly; precisely; only; simply; just; (used correlatively with 也[ye3]) even; even if |
| 要 | yāo | (bound form) to demand; to coerce |
| 但 | dàn | but; yet; however; still; merely; only; just |
| 还是 | hái shi | still (as before); had better; unexpectedly; or |
| 从此 | cóng cǐ | from now on; since then; henceforth |
| 下决心 | xià jué xīn | to determine; to resolve |
| 每天 | měi tiān | every day |
| 用心 | yòng xīn | motive; intention; to be diligent or attentive; careful |
| 苦 | kǔ | bitter; hardship; pain; to suffer; to bring suffering to; painstakingly |
| 练 | liàn | to practice; to train; to drill; to perfect (one's skill); exercise; (literary) white silk; to boil and scour raw silk |
| 到 | dào | to reach; to arrive; to leave for; to go to; to (a place); until (a time); up to (a point); (verb complement indicating arriving at a place or reaching a point); considerate; thoug… |
| 山 | Shān | surname Shan |
| 时 | shí | old variant of 時|时[shi2]; surname Shi |
| 捡 | jián | to pick up; to collect; to gather |
| 根 | gēn | root; basis; classifier for long slender objects, e.g. cigarettes, guitar strings; CL:條|条[tiao2]; radical (chemistry) |
| 枯 | ku | (of plants) withered; (bound form) dull; boring |
| 树枝 | shù zhī | branch; twig |
| 沙 | sha | sand; granule; (of voice) hoarse; surname Sha |
| 描 | miāo | to depict; to copy |
| 飞鸟 | fēi niǎo | bird |
| 河边 | hé biān | river bank |
| 用 | yòng | to use; to make use of; to employ; (coverb) with; using; to need; to have to (usu. used in the negative or in questions); usefulness; utility; (bound form) expense; outlay; (courte… |
| 蘸 | ||
| 河水 | hé shuǐ | river water |
| 岸 | àn | variant of 岸[an4]; bank; shore; beach; coast |
| 石 | Shí | surname Shi; abbr. for Shijiazhuang 石家莊|石家庄[Shi2 jia1 zhuang1], the capital of Hebei |
| 上学 | shàng xué | to go to school; to attend school |
| 游 | Yóu | surname You; to walk; to tour; to roam; to travel |
| 鱼 | Yú | surname Yu |
| 晚上 | wǎn shang | evening; night; CL:個|个[ge4]; in the evening |
| 回到 | huí dào | to return to |
| 家里 | jiā lǐ | home |
| 一块 | yī kuài | a piece; a chunk; (fig.) (coll.) (typically preceded by a specifier such as 這|这[zhe4]) aspect; area; dimension (Example: 情感這一塊|情感这一块[qing2 gan3 zhe4 yi1 kuai4] "the emotional aspec… |
| 木 | Mù | surname Mu |
| 炭 | tǎn | wood charcoal |
| 窑 | yáo | kiln; oven; coal pit; cave dwelling; (coll.) brothel; variant of 窯|窑[yao2] |
| 洞 | dǒng | cave; zero (unambiguous spoken form when spelling out numbers) |
| 壁 | bǐ | wall |
| 又 | yòu | (once) again; also; both... and...; and yet; (used for emphasis) anyway |
| 把 | bǎ | to hold; to grasp; to hold a baby in position to help it urinate or defecate; handlebar; classifier: handful, bundle, bunch; classifier for things with handles; (used to put the ob… |
| 白天 | bái tiān | daytime; during the day; day; CL:個|个[ge4] |
| 过 | Guō | surname Guo |
| 东 | Dōng | surname Dong |
| 西 | Xī | the West; abbr. for Spain 西班牙[Xi1 ban1 ya2]; Spanish |
| 件 | jiàn | item; component; classifier for events, things, clothes etc |
| 再 | zài | again; once more; re-; further; beyond this point of time; (before an adjective) more; then (after sth, and not until then); no matter how ... (followed by an adjective or verb, an… |
| 遍 | biàn | variant of 遍[bian4]; everywhere; all over; classifier for actions: one time |
| 年 | Nián | surname Nian; grain; harvest (old); variant of 年[nian2] |
| 过去 | guò qù | (in the) past; former; previous; to go over; to pass by |
| 四 | sì | four; 4 |
| 叠 | diē | to pile up; to fold; to repeat; a layer |
| 麻 | má | hemp (variant of 麻[ma2]); surname Ma |
| 麻花 | má huā | fried dough twist (crisp snack food made by deep-frying plaited dough); worn out or worn smooth (of clothes) |
| 花 | Huā | surname Hua; old variant of 花[hua1]; variant of 花[hua1]; flower; blossom; also pr. [wei3] |
| 全 | Quán | surname Quan |
| 当然 | dāng rán | only natural; as it should be; certainly; of course; without doubt |
| 进步 | jìn bù | progress; improvement; to improve; to progress |
| 快 | kuài | rapid; quick; speed; rate; soon; almost; to make haste; clever; sharp (of knives or wits); forthright; plainspoken; gratified; pleased; pleasant |
| 真是 | zhēn shi | indeed; truly; (coll.) (used to express disapproval, annoyance etc) |
| 鸟 | diǎo | variant of 屌[diao3]; penis |
| 差不多 | chà bu duō | almost; nearly; more or less; about the same; good enough; not bad |
| 会 | huì | can; to have the skill; to know how to; to be likely to; to be sure to; to meet; to get together; meeting; gathering; (suffix) union; group; association; (bound form) a moment (Tai… |
| 回 | Huí | Hui ethnic group (Chinese Muslims); to curve; to return; to revolve; variant of 迴|回[hui2] |
| 村 | cūn | village; (dialect) to scold; rustic; boorish; variant of 村[cun1] |
| 口 | kǒu | mouth; classifier for things with mouths (people, domestic animals, cannons, wells etc); classifier for bites or mouthfuls |
| 只 | zhī | variant of 隻|只[zhi1]; variant of 只[zhi3]; grain that has begun to ripen; classifier for birds and certain animals, one of a pair, some utensils, vessels etc |
| 小 | xiǎo | small; tiny; few; young |
| 母鸡 | mǔ jī | hen; don't know (humorous slang mimicking Cantonese 唔知, Jyutping: m4 zi1) |
| 上空 | shàng kōng | the skies above a certain place; (aviation) airspace; (Tw) topless |
| 成天 | chéng tiān | (coll.) all day long; all the time |
| 老 | lǎo | prefix used before the surname of a person or a numeral indicating the order of birth of the children in a family or to indicate affection or familiarity; old (of people); venerabl… |
| 鹰 | ying | general term for a bird of prey (eagle, hawk or falcon etc) |
| 打转 | dǎ zhuàn | to spin; to rotate; to revolve |
| 后 | Hòu | surname Hou; back; behind; rear; afterwards; after; later; post- |
| 黑 | Hēi | short name for Heilongjiang 黑龍江|黑龙江[Hei1 long2 jiang1] |
| 毛 | Máo | surname Mao |
| 狼 | láng | wolf; CL:匹[pi3],隻|只[zhi1],條|条[tiao2] |
| 吓 | xiǎ | to scare; to threaten; (interjection showing astonishment) |
| 得 | dé | to obtain; to get; to gain; to catch (a disease); proper; suitable; proud; contented; to allow; to permit; ready; finished |
| 牛羊 | níu yáng | cattle and sheep; livestock |
| 敢 | gǎn | to dare; daring; (polite) may I venture |
| 吃草 | chī cǎo | to graze; to eat grass |
| 多么 | duō me | how (wonderful etc); what (a great idea etc); however (difficult it may be etc); (in interrogative sentences) how (much etc); to what extent |
| 躺 | tǎng | to recline; to lie down |
| 因为 | yīn wèi | because; owing to; on account of |
| 整 | zhěng | (bound form) whole; complete; entire; (before a measure word) whole; (before or after number + measure word) exactly; (bound form) in good order; tidy; neat; (bound form) to put in… |
| 天干 | tiān gān | the 10 heavenly stems 甲[jia3], 乙[yi3], 丙[bing3], 丁[ding1], 戊[wu4], 己[ji3], 庚[geng1], 辛[xin1], 壬[ren2], 癸[gui3], used cyclically in the calendar and as ordinal numbers I, II etc |
| 活 | huó | to live; alive; living; work; workmanship |
| 已经 | yǐ jīng | already |
| 疲 | pí | weary |
| 倦 | juǎn | tired; weary; fatigued |
| 躺下 | tǎng xià | to lie down |
| 迷 | mī | to bewilder; fan; lost |
| 糊 | hū | to paste; to stick; paste; muddled; scorched (in 糊了) |
| 睡着 | shuì zháo | to fall asleep |
| 不知 | bù zhī | not to know; unaware; unknowingly; fig. not to admit (defeat, hardships, tiredness etc) |
| 候 | hòu | to wait; to inquire after; to watch; season; climate; (old) period of five days |
| 亮 | liàng | bright; light; to shine; to flash; loud and clear; to show (one's passport etc); to make public (one's views etc) |
| 起 | qǐ | to rise; to raise; to get up; to set out; to start; to appear; to launch; to initiate (action); to draft; to establish; to get (from a depot or counter); verb suffix, to start; sta… |
| 五彩 | wǔ cǎi | five (main) colors (white, black, red, yellow, and blue); multicolored |
| 光 | guāng | light; ray (CL:道[dao4]); bright; shiny; only; merely; used up; finished; to leave (a part of the body) uncovered |
| 芒 | māng | awn (of grain); blade; sharp point; brilliance (in 光芒) |
| 白 | Bái | surname Bai; Bai ethnic group |
| 胡 | Hú | surname Hu; used in 衚衕|胡同[hu2 tong4]; beard; mustache; whiskers |
| 须 | xū | must; to have to; to wait; beard; mustache; feeler (of an insect etc); tassel |
| 老人 | lǎo rén | old man or woman; the elderly; one's aged parents or grandparents |
| 送 | sòng | to send; to deliver; to transmit; to give (as a present); to see (sb) off; to accompany; to go along with |
| 这 | zhè | (pronoun) this; these; (bound form) this; the (followed by a noun); (bound form) this; these (followed by a classifier) (in this sense, commonly pr. [zhei4], esp. in Beijing) |
| 要好 | yào hǎo | to be on good terms; to be close friends; striving for self-improvement |
| 好用 | hǎo yòng | useful; serviceable; effective; handy; easy to use |
| 它 | tā | it; it (pronoun for an animal) |
| 接过 | jiē guò | to take (sth proffered) |
| 看 | kān | to look after; to take care of; to watch; to guard |
| 那 | Nā | surname Na |
| 金 | Jīn | surname Jin; surname Kim (Korean); Jurchen Jin dynasty (1115–1234) |
| 灿 | cǎn | glorious; brilliant; resplendent |
| 手 | shǒu | hand; (formal) to hold; person engaged in certain types of work; person skilled in certain types of work; personal(ly); convenient; classifier for skill; CL:雙|双[shuang1],隻|只[zhi1] |
| 沉 | chēn | to sink; heavy; deep; to immerse; to keep down |
| 甸 | ||
| 乐 | Lè | surname Le |
| 蹦 | běng | to jump; to bounce; to hop |
| 下 | xià | down; downwards; below; lower; later; next (week etc); second (of two parts); to decline; to go down; to arrive at (a decision, conclusion etc); measure word to show the frequency … |
| 床 | chuáng | bed; couch (furniture that one can lie down on) (CL:張|张[zhang1]); bed; bottom (of rivers, oceans, gardens etc); frame; chassis; classifier for blankets, quilts etc; variant of 床[chuang2] |
| 谢谢 | xiè xie | to thank; thanks; thank you |
| 你 | nǐ | you (informal, as opposed to courteous 您[nin2]); you (Note: In Taiwan, 妳 is used to address females, but in mainland China, it is not commonly used. Instead, 你 is used to address both males and females.) |
| 老爷爷 | lǎo yé ye | (polite) elderly man |
| 的话 | de huà | if (coming after a conditional clause) |
| 不见了 | bù jiàn le | to have disappeared; to be missing; nowhere to be found |
| 惊 | jīng | to startle; to be frightened; to be scared; alarm |
| 醒 | xǐng | to wake up; to be awake; to become aware; to sober up; to come to |
| 揉 | rōu | to knead; to rub |
| 眼睛 | yǎn jing | eye; CL:隻|只[zhi1],雙|双[shuang1] |
| 原 | Yuán | surname Yuan; (Japanese surname) Hara |
| 可 | kě | (prefix) can; may; able to; -able; to approve; to permit; to suit; (particle used for emphasis) certainly; very; but; however |
| 不是 | bù shì | no; is not; not |
| 好好 | hǎo hǎo | in perfectly good condition; perfectly all right; well; thoroughly; carefully; properly |
| 手里 | shǒu lǐ | in hand; (a situation is) in sb's hands |
| 嘛 | má | used in 唵嘛呢叭咪吽[an3 ma2 ni2 ba1 mi1 hong1]; (Tw) (coll.) what? |
| 笔画 | bǐ huà | strokes of a Chinese character |
| 扑 | pu | to throw oneself at; to devote one's energies; to flutter; to pat |
| 翅 | chì | variant of 翅[chi4]; (bound form) wing (of a bird or insect) |
| 膀 | báng | upper arm |
| 飞 | fēi | to fly |
| 天上 | tiān shàng | the sky; the heavens |
| 去 | qù | to go; to go to (a place); (of a time etc) last; just passed; to send; to remove; to get rid of; to reduce; to be apart from in space or time; to die (euphemism); to play (a part);… |
| 唧 | ||
| 喳 | ||
| 唱 | chàng | to sing; to call loudly; to chant |
| 歌 | gē | song (CL:首[shou3],支[zhi1]); (bound form) to sing; variant of 歌[ge1] |
| 条 | tiáo | strip; item; article; clause (of law or treaty); classifier for long thin things (ribbon, river, road, trousers etc) |
| 弯弯 | Wān wān | Wan Wan (1981-), Taiwanese blogger and cartoonist |
| 尾 | wěi | tail; remainder; remnant; extremity; sixth of the 28 constellations; classifier for fish |
| 巴 | Bā | Ba, a state during the Zhou dynasty (in present-day Chongqing and the eastern part of Sichuan); the east of Sichuan and Chongqing Municipality; surname Ba; (bound form) abbr. for 巴… |
| 进水 | jìn shuǐ | to have water get in (one's ear, shoes etc); to get flooded; inflow of water |
| 摇 | yāo | to shake; to wave; to rock; to sway |
| 摆 | bǎi | to arrange; to exhibit; to move to and fro; a pendulum; hem (at the bottom of a garment) |
| 跳 | tiào | to jump; to hop; to skip over; to bounce; to palpitate |
| 舞 | wǔ | to dance; to wield; to brandish |
| 欢喜 | huān xǐ | happy; joyous; delighted; to like; to be fond of |
| 极 | jí | extremely; pole (geography, physics); utmost; top |
| 多 | duō | many; much; more; a lot of; too many; in excess; (after a numeral) ... odd; how (to what extent) (Taiwan pr. [duo2]); (bound form) multi-; poly- |
| 好 | hǎo | good; appropriate; proper; all right!; (before a verb) easy to; (before a verb) good to; (before an adjective for exclamatory effect) so; (verb complement indicating completion); (… |
| 呀 | yā | ah (used to express surprise); (onom.) creaking |
| 十分 | shí fēn | very; completely; utterly; extremely; absolutely; hundred percent; to divide into ten equal parts |
| 高兴 | gāo xìng | happy; glad; willing (to do sth); in a cheerful mood |
| 奔 | bēn | to hurry; to rush; to run quickly; to elope; variant of 奔[ben1]; variant of 奔[ben4] |
| 出 | chū | to go out; to come out; to arise; to occur; to produce; to yield; to go beyond; to exceed; (used after a verb to indicate an outward direction or a positive result); classifier for…; variant of 出[chu1] (classifier for plays or chapters of classical novels) |
| 挨 | ai | in order; in sequence |
| 家 | jiā | used in 傢伙|家伙[jia1 huo5] and 傢俱|家俱[jia1 ju4]; home; family; (polite) my (sister, uncle etc); classifier for families or businesses; refers to the philosophical schools of pre-Han China; noun suffix for a specialist in some act… |
| 户 | hù | a household; door; family |
| 敲门 | qiāo mén | to knock on a door |
| 伙 | huó | (bound form) meals (as in 伙食[huo3 shi2]) |
| 伴 | bǎn | partner; companion; comrade; associate |
| 们 | men | plural marker for pronouns, and nouns referring to individuals |
| 都 | Dū | surname Du |
| 叫醒 | jiào xǐng | to awaken; to wake sb up; to rouse |
| 告 | gào | (bound form) to say; to tell; to announce; to report; to denounce; to file a lawsuit; to sue |
| 诉 | sù | variant of 訴|诉[su4]; to complain; to sue; to tell |
| 这时 | zhè shí | at this time; at this moment |
| 才 | cái | ability; talent; sb of a certain type; a capable individual; then and only then; just now; (before an expression of quantity) only; (emphatic, esp. in contrast or correction) reall…; (variant of 才[cai2]) just now; (variant of 才[cai2]) (before an expression of quantity) only |
| 半夜 | bàn yè | midnight; in the middle of the night |
| 哩 | ||
| 有了 | yǒu le | I've got a solution!; to have a bun in the oven (abbr. for 有了胎[you3 le5 tai1]) |
| 天天 | tiān tiān | every day |
| 替 | tǐ | to substitute for; to replace; on behalf of |
| 人 | rén | person; people; CL:個|个[ge4],位[wei4],名[ming2] |
| 谁 | shéi | who; also pr. [shui2] |
| 犁 | lí | plow |
| 耙 | bà | a hoe; to harrow |
| 耕 | gēng | variant of 耕[geng1]; to plow; to till |
| 牛 | Níu | surname Niu |
| 水 | Shuǐ | surname Shui; Shui ethnic group |
| 车 | Chē | surname Che |
| 石磨 | shí mò | grindstone |
| 白鹤 | bái hè | (bird species of China) Siberian crane (Leucogeranus leucogeranus) |
| 小心 | xiǎo xīn | to be careful; to take care |
| 溅 | jiǎn | to splash |
| 滴 | dī | to drip; to let drip; to apply (eye drops etc); (bound form) a drop (of liquid); classifier for drops of liquid |
| 墨水 | mò shuǐ | ink; CL:瓶[ping2] |
| 便 | biàn | plain; informal; suitable; convenient; opportune; to urinate or defecate; equivalent to 就[jiu4]: then; in that case; even if; soon afterwards |
| 睁 | zheng | to open (one's eyes) |
| 扇 | shān | to fan; to slap sb on the face |
| 双 | shuāng | variant of 雙|双[shuang1]; surname Shuang |
| 翼 | Yì | surname Yi; alternative name for 絳|绛[Jiang4], the capital of the Jin State during the Spring and Autumn Period (770–475 BC) |
| 上天 | shàng tiān | Heaven; Providence; God; the sky above; to fly skywards; (euphemism) to die; to pass away; the previous day (or days) |
| 天下 | tiān xià | land under heaven; the whole world; the whole of China; realm; rule |
| 透 | tǒu | (bound form) to penetrate; to seep through; thoroughly; through and through |
| 风 | fēng | wind; news; style; custom; manner; CL:陣|阵[zhen4],絲|丝[si1] |
| 墙 | qiáng | variant of 牆|墙[qiang2]; wall (CL:面[mian4],堵[du3]); (slang) to block (a website) (usu. in the passive: 被牆|被墙[bei4 qiang2]) |
| 消 | xiāo | to diminish; to subside; to consume; to reduce; to idle away (the time); (after 不[bu4] or 只[zhi3] or 何[he2] etc) to need; to require; to take |
| 息 | xī | breath; news; interest (on an investment or loan); to cease; to stop; to rest; Taiwan pr. [xi2] |
| 传 | chuān | to pass on; to transmit; to transfer; to conduct (electricity) |
| 进 | jìn | to go forward; to advance; to go in; to enter; to put in; to submit; to take in; to admit; (math.) base of a number system; classifier for sections in a building or residential com… |
| 邻近 | lín jìn | neighboring; adjacent; near; vicinity |
| 庄园 | zhuāng yuán | manor; feudal land; villa and park |
| 恶 | ě | used in 惡心|恶心[e3 xin1] |
| 财主 | cái zhǔ | rich man; moneybags |
| 耳 | ěr | ear; handle (archaeology); and that is all (Classical Chinese) |
| 朵 | duó | flower; fig. item on both sides |
| 向 | Xiàng | surname Xiang; to tend toward; to guide; variant of 向[xiang4]; variant of 向[xiang4]; direction; orientation; to face; to turn toward; to; towards; shortly before; formerly |
| 霸道 | bà dào | the Way of the Hegemon; abbr. for 霸王之道; despotic rule; rule by might; evil as opposed to the Way of the King 王道; overbearing; tyranny; (of liquor, medicine etc) strong; potent |
| 派 | pā | used in 派司[pa1 si5] |
| 两 | liǎng | two; both; some; a few; tael, unit of weight equal to 50 grams (modern) or 1⁄16 of a catty 斤[jin1] (old) |
| 丁 | Dīng | surname Ding |
| 抓 | zhua | to grab; to arrest; to scratch |
| 逼 | bi | to pressure |
| 年纪 | nián jì | age; CL:把[ba3],個|个[ge4] |
| 虽 | suī | although; even though |
| 却 | què | old variant of 卻|却[que4]; but; yet; however; while; to go back; to decline; to retreat; nevertheless; even though |
| 生 | shēng | to grow; to give birth; to produce; to be born; to arise; to occur; to light (a fire); to live; to be alive; life; raw; uncooked; unprocessed; unfamiliar; strange; (bound form) stu… |
| 硬 | yìng | hard; stiff; solid; (fig.) strong; firm; resolutely; uncompromisingly; laboriously; with great difficulty; good (quality); able (person); (of food) filling; substantial |
| 性 | xǐng | nature; property; attribute; sex; suffix forming adjective from verb; essence |
| 子 | zǐ | son; child; seed; egg; small thing; 1st earthly branch: 11 p.m.–1 a.m., midnight, 11th solar month (7th December to 5th January), year of the rat; viscount, fourth of five orders o… |
| 坏 | huài | bad; spoiled; broken; to break down; (suffix) to the utmost |
| 心 | xīn | heart; mind; intention; center; core; CL:顆|颗[ke1],個|个[ge4] |
| 肠 | chāng | intestines |
| 任 | Rén | surname Ren |
| 凭 | píng | variant of 憑|凭[ping2]; to lean against; to rely on; on the basis of; no matter (how, what etc); proof |
| 怎 | zěn | how |
| 样 | yàng | manner; pattern; way; appearance; shape; classifier: kind, type |
| 哄 | hóng | roar of laughter (onom.); to roar (as a crowd) |
| 元宝 | Yuán bǎo | see 元寶區|元宝区[Yuan2 bao3 Qu1] |
| 肯 | kěn | old variant of 肯[ken3]; to agree; to consent; to be willing to |
| 关 | Guān | surname Guan |
| 饭 | fàn | cooked rice; CL:碗[wan3]; meal; CL:頓|顿[dun4]; (loanword) fan; devotee |
| 吃 | chī | to eat; to consume; to eat at (a cafeteria etc); to eradicate; to destroy; to absorb; to suffer (shock, injury, defeat etc); variant of 吃[chi1] |
| 非要 | fēi yào | to want absolutely; to insist on (doing sth) |
| 不可 | bù kě | cannot; should not; must not |
| 夜晚 | yè wǎn | night; CL:個|个[ge4] |
| 雪 | Xuě | surname Xue |
| 纷 | fen | numerous; disorderly |
| 扬 | Yáng | abbr. for Yangzhou 揚州|扬州[Yang2 zhou1] in Jiangsu; surname Yang; variant of 揚|扬[yang2] |
| 落 | là | to leave out; to be missing; to leave behind or forget to bring; to lag or fall behind |
| 地上 | dì shang | on the ground; on the floor |
| 积 | ji | to amass; to accumulate; to store up; (TCM) constipation; indigestion |
| 厚 | hòu | thick; deep or profound; kind; generous; rich or strong in flavor; to favor; to stress |
| 一层 | yī céng | one layer; one level |
| 一下 | yī xià | (after a verb) a bit; a little (indicating brief duration, or softening the tone, or suggesting giving sth a try); all at once; suddenly |
| 一定 | yī dìng | surely; certainly; definitely; fixed; settled; a certain ...; a given ... |
| 受不了 | shòu bù liǎo | unbearable; unable to endure; can't stand |
| 看看 | kàn kan | to take a look at; to examine; to survey; (coll.) pretty soon |
| 只见 | zhǐ jiàn | to see (the same thing) over and over again; to see, to one's surprise, (sth happen suddenly) |
| 里面 | lǐ miàn | variant of 裡面|里面[li3 mian4] |
| 红 | Hóng | surname Hong |
| 亮光 | liàng guāng | light; beam of light; gleam of light; light reflected from an object |
| 远远 | yuǎn yuǎn | distant; by far |
| 闻到 | wén dào | to smell; to sniff sth out; to perceive by smelling |
| 股 | gǔ | thigh; part of a whole; portion of a sum; (finance) stock; share; strand of a thread; low-level administrative unit, translated as "section" or "department" etc, ranked below 科[ke1… |
| 香 | xiāng | fragrant; sweet smelling; aromatic; savory or appetizing; (to eat) with relish; (of sleep) sound; perfume or spice; joss or incense stick; CL:根[gen1] |
| 喷 | pen | to spout; to spurt; to spray; to puff |
| 味 | wěi | taste; (fig.) (noun suffix) feel; sense |
| 觉得 | jué de | to think that ...; to feel that ...; to feel (uncomfortable etc) |
| 奇 | jī | odd (number) |
| 怪 | guǎi | odd; strange; uncanny; to find strange; to regard as odd; (coll.) somewhat; rather |
| 悄 | qiao | used in 悄悄[qiao1 qiao1] |
| 走近 | zǒu jìn | to approach; to draw near to |
| 往 | wǎng | to go (in a direction); to; towards; (of a train) bound for; past; previous; old variant of 往[wang3] |
| 烧 | shāo | to burn; to set on fire; to heat (over a fire); to boil (water, tea etc); to braise; to cook; to prepare food; to run a fever; fever; (coll.) to become full of oneself; to get carr… |
| 一堆 | yī duī | pile; heap; a lot of; a bunch of |
| 柴 | chāi | firewood; surname Chai |
| 一面 | yī miàn | one side; one aspect; simultaneously... (and...); one's whole face |
| 烤 | káo | to roast; to grill; to broil; to bake; to toast (bread) |
| 着火 | zháo huǒ | to catch fire |
| 热 | rè | to warm up; to heat up; hot (of weather); heat; fervent |
| 烘 | ||
| 饼子 | bǐng zi | maize or millet pancake |
| 知道 | zhī dào | to know; to become aware of; also pr. [zhi1dao5] |
| 火 | Huǒ | surname Huo |
| 和 | hé | old variant of 和[he2]; surname He; (literary) harmonious (variant of 和[he2]) |
| 气 | qì | gas; air; smell; weather; to make angry; to annoy; to get angry; vital energy; qi |
| 呼 | hu | to call; to shout; to exhale |
| 夺 | duō | to seize; to wrest control of; to force one's way through; to lose |
| 好几 | hǎo jǐ | several; quite a few |
| 凶猛 | xīong měng | fierce; violent; ferocious |
| 冲 | chong | (of water) to dash against; to infuse; to flush; to rise in the air; to collide with |
| 不见 | bù jiàn | not to see; not to meet; to have disappeared; to be missing |
| 面 | miàn | face; side; surface; aspect; top; classifier for objects with flat surfaces such as drums, mirrors, flags etc; variant of 麵|面[mian4]; flour; noodles; (of food) soft (not crunchy); (slang) (of a person) ineffectual; spineless |
| 架 | jiǎ | to support; rack; classifier for planes, large vehicles, radios etc |
| 梯 | ti | (bound form) ladder; stairs |
| 趁 | chěn | to avail oneself of |
| 天黑 | tiān hēi | to get dark; dusk |
| 攀 | pan | to climb (by pulling oneself up); to claim connections of higher status |
| 翻 | fān | to turn over; to flip over; to overturn; to rummage through; to translate; to decode; to double; to climb over or into; to cross; variant of 翻[fan1] |
| 急忙 | jí máng | hastily |
| 追 | zhui | to sculpt; musical instrument (old) |
| 没 | méi | (negative prefix for verbs) have not; not |
| 爬上 | pá shàng | to climb up |
| 三 | Sān | surname San |
| 步 | Bù | surname Bu |
| 摔 | shuai | to throw down; to drop and break |
| 住 | zhù | to live; to reside; to stay; to stop; to cease; (result complement indicating firmness or a stable achieved state) |
| 挥 | hui | to wave; to command; to scatter |
| 默默 | mò mò | in silence; not speaking |
| 一句 | yī jù | a line of verse; a sentence |
| 匹 | pǐ | (bound form) matching; comparable to; (bound form) alone; single; one of a pair; classifier for horses, mules etc (Taiwan pr. [pi1]); classifier for cloth: bolt; horsepower; variant of 匹[pi3]; classifier for cloth: bolt |
| 大 | dà | big; large; great; older (than another person); eldest (as in 大姐[da4 jie3]); greatly; freely; fully; (dialect) father; (dialect) uncle (father's brother) |
| 骏 | ||
| 马 | Mǎ | surname Ma; abbr. for Malaysia 馬來西亞|马来西亚[Ma3 lai2 xi1 ya4] |
| 上马 | shàng mǎ | to get on a horse; to mount |
| 背 | běi | the back; behind (bei4); to recite from memory (bei4); to carry on the back (bei1) |
| 大路 | dà lù | avenue; CL:條|条[tiao2] |
| 走出 | zǒu chū | to leave (a room etc); to go out through (a door etc) |
| 多少 | duō shǎo | number; amount; somewhat |
| 路 | Lù | surname Lu |
| 听见 | tīng jiàn | to hear |
| 一阵 | yī zhèn | a burst; a fit; a peal; a spell (period of time) |
| 喧 | xuan | clamor |
| 哗 | hua | (onom.) bang; sound of gurgling, splashing or flowing water |
| 头 | tóu | head; hair style; the top; end; beginning or end; a stub; remnant; chief; boss; side; aspect; first; leading; classifier for pigs or livestock; CL:個|个[ge4] |
| 火把 | huǒ bǎ | torch; CL:把[ba3] |
| 照得 | zhào dé | seeing that |
| 通明 | tōng míng | brightly lit |
| 骑 | jì | (Tw) saddle horse; mounted soldier |
| 执 | zhí | to execute (a plan); to grasp |
| 明 | Míng | Ming Dynasty (1368–1644); surname Ming; Ming (c. 2000 BC), fourth of the legendary Flame Emperors, 炎帝[Yan2 di4] descended from Shennong 神農|神农[Shen2 nong2] Farmer God |
| 晃 | huáng | to sway; to shake; to flash past (huang4); to dazzle (huang3) |
| 钢刀 | gāng dāo | steel knife; sword |
| 带 | dài | band; belt; girdle; ribbon; tire; area; zone; region; CL:條|条[tiao2]; to wear; to carry; to take along; to bear (i.e. to have); to lead; to bring; to look after; to raise |
| 群 | qún | variant of 群[qun2]; group; crowd; flock, herd, pack etc |
| 眼看 | yǎn kàn | soon; in a moment; to look on as sth happens |
| 就要 | jìu yào | will; shall; to be going to |
| 慌 | huang | to get panicky; to lose one's head |
| 不忙 | bù máng | (polite formula) there's no hurry; take your time |
| 张 | Zhāng | surname Zhang |
| 弓 | Gōng | surname Gong |
| 箭 | jiǎn | arrow |
| 上弦 | shàng xián | to wind up a watch, clockwork toy etc; to tighten the string of a bow, violin etc; first quarter (phase of the moon) |
| 嗖 | ||
| 一声 | yī shēng | first tone in Mandarin (high, level tone) |
| 射中 | shè zhòng | to hit the target |
| 颤 | chǎn | to tremble; to shake; Taiwan pr. [zhan4] |
| 动 | dòng | (of sth) to move; to set in movement; to displace; to touch; to make use of; to stir (emotions); to alter; abbr. for 動詞|动词[dong4 ci2], verb |
| 翻身 | fān shēn | to turn over (when lying); (fig.) to free oneself; to emancipate oneself; to bring about a change of one's fortunes |
| 跌 | die | to fall; to trip; Taiwan pr. [die2] |
| 下马 | xià mǎ | to dismount from a horse; (fig.) to abandon (a project) |
| 拍 | pāi | to pat; to clap; to slap; to swat; to take (a photo); to shoot (a film); racket (sports); beat (music) |
| 像 | xiàng | to resemble; to be like; to look as if; such as; appearance; image; portrait; image under a mapping (math.) |
| 向前 | xiàng qián | forward; onward |
| 驰 | chí | to run fast; to speed; to gallop; to disseminate; to spread |
| 连日 | lián rì | day after day; for several days running |
| 夜 | yè | variant of 夜[ye4]; night |
| 路上 | lù shang | on the road; on the way; en route |
| 跑 | páo | (of an animal) to paw (the ground) |
| 到了 | dào liǎo | at last; finally; in the end |
| 市 | shì | market; city; municipality (administrative unit); (literary) to trade; to buy and sell goods |
| 镇 | zhěn | to press down; to subdue; to guard; small town |
| 离 | chī | mythical beast (archaic); surname Li |
| 乡 | xiang | country or countryside; home village or town |
| 远 | yuǎn | far; distant; remote; (intensifier in a comparison) by far; much (lower etc) |
| 这儿 | zhè r | here |
| 暂 | zǎn | temporary |
| 许多 | xǔ duō | many; a lot of; much |
| 拿到 | ná dào | to get; to obtain |
| 街上 | jiē shang | on the street; in town |
| 卖 | mài | to sell; to betray; to spare no effort; to show off or flaunt |
| 怕 | Pà | surname Pa |
| 让 | ràng | to yield; to permit; to let sb do sth; to have sb do sth; to make sb (feel sad etc); by (indicates the agent in a passive clause, like 被[bei4]) |
| 成 | Chéng | surname Cheng; short name for Chengdu 成都[Cheng2 du1] |
| 少 | shǎo | few; less; to lack; to be missing; to stop (doing sth); seldom |
| 嘴 | zuǐ | mouth; beak; nozzle; spout (of teapot etc); CL:張|张[zhang1],個|个[ge4] |
| 断腿 | duàn tuǐ | broken leg |
| 轰动 | hōng dòng | to cause a sensation; to create a stir in (a place); commotion; controversy |
| 当地 | dāng dì | local |
| 官 | Guān | surname Guan |
| 员 | yuán | (bound form) person engaged in a certain field of activity; (bound form) member; classifier for military generals |
| 事 | shì | matter; thing; item; work; affair; CL:件[jian4],樁|桩[zhuang1],回[hui2] |
| 奏 | zǒu | to play music; to present a memorial to the emperor (old) |
| 皇 | Huáng | surname Huang |
| 帝 | dǐ | (bound form) emperor; sovereign; supreme deity |
| 一道 | yī dào | together |
| 京城 | jīng chéng | capital of a country |
| 拉 | lā | to pull; to play (a bowed instrument); to drag; to draw; to chat; (coll.) to empty one's bowels |
| 这个 | zhè ge | (pronoun) this; (adjective) this |
| 欺 | qi | to take unfair advantage of; to cheat |
| 侮 | ||
| 小民 | xiǎo mín | ordinary people; commoner; civilian |
| 百姓 | bǎi xìng | common people |
| 心里 | xīn li | chest; heart; mind |
| 恨 | hěn | to hate |
| 哪 | nǎ | how; which |
| 一条龙 | yī tiáo lóng | lit. one dragon; integrated chain; coordinated process |
| 虎 | hǔ | tiger; CL:隻|只[zhi1] |
| 凤 | Fèng | surname Feng |
| 乌 | wu | abbr. for country names that begin with 烏|乌[wu1]: Ukraine 烏克蘭|乌克兰[Wu1 ke4 lan2], Uzbekistan 烏茲別克斯坦|乌兹别克斯坦[Wu1 zi1 bie2 ke4 si1 tan3] etc |
| 鸦 | yā | crow; variant of 鴉|鸦[ya1] |
| 难看 | nán kàn | ugly; unsightly |
| 皇宫 | huáng gōng | imperial palace |
| 乱 | luàn | in confusion or disorder; in a confused state of mind; disorder; upheaval; riot; illicit sexual relations; to throw into disorder; to mix up; indiscriminate; random; arbitrary |
| 爬 | pá | to crawl; to climb; to get up or sit up |
| 打 | dá | (loanword) dozen; Taiwan pr. [da3] |
| 弄 | lòng | lane; alley; old variant of 弄[nong4]; variant of 弄[long4] |
| 污 | wu | dirt; filth; to dirty; corrupt; a stain |
| 七 | qī | seven; 7 |
| 八 | bā | eight |
| 糟 | zao | dregs; pickled in wine; messy |
| 大为 | dà wéi | very; greatly |
| 发怒 | fā nù | to get angry |
| 命 | mǐng | life; order or command |
| 卫士 | wèi shì | guardian; defender |
| 抢 | qiáng | (literary) to knock against (esp. to knock one's head on the ground in grief or rage) |
| 良 | liáng | good; very; very much |
| 打入 | dǎ rù | to penetrate; to break into (a market, social group etc); to infiltrate (enemy ranks etc); to banish to; to relegate to; to insert; to inject; to crack (an egg) into (a bowl etc) |
| 监牢 | jiān láo | prison; jail |
| 先 | xiān | beforehand; first; earlier; at first; originally; for the time being; for now; (prefix) my late (in referring to deceased relatives older than oneself) |
| 座 | zuò | seat; base; stand; (bound form) constellation; (archaic) suffix used in a respectful form of address (e.g. 師座|师座[shi1 zuo4]); classifier for large immovable objects such as buildin… |
| 金山 | Jīn shān | Jinshan suburban district of Shanghai; Jinshan or Chinshan township in New Taipei City 新北市[Xin1 bei3 shi4], Taiwan |
| 贪 | tan | to have a voracious desire for; greedy |
| 不足 | bù zú | insufficient; lacking; deficiency; not enough; inadequate; not worth; cannot; should not |
| 重重 | chóng chóng | layer upon layer; one after another |
| 却是 | què shì | nevertheless; actually; the fact is ... |
| 堆 | duī | to pile up; to heap up; a mass; pile; heap; stack; large amount |
| 上面 | shàng miàn | on top of; above-mentioned; also pr. [shang4 mian5] |
| 压 | yā | to press; to push down; to keep under (control); pressure |
| 太 | tài | highest; greatest; too (much); very; extremely |
| 塌 | ta | to collapse; to settle down |
| 差一点 | chà yī diǎn | see 差點|差点[cha4 dian3] |
| 脚 | jiǎo | foot; leg (of an animal or an object); base (of an object); CL:雙|双[shuang1],隻|只[zhi1]; classifier for kicks |
| 砸 | zā | to smash; to fail; to bungle |
| 伤 | shāng | to injure; injury; wound |
| 不死心 | bù sǐ xīn | unwilling to give up; unresigned |
| 不成 | bù chéng | won't do; unable to; (at the end of a rhetorical question) can that be? |
| 金砖 | Jīn zhuān | (bound form) BRICS |
| 嫌 | xiān | to dislike; resentment; abbr. for 嫌犯[xian2 fan4], criminal suspect |
| 最 | zuì | variant of 最[zui4]; old variant of 最[zui4]; (before an adjective or verb) to the highest degree; (the) most ...; -est; (after 之[zhi1]) best or most extreme example (e.g. 世界之最[shi4 jie4 zhi1 zui4] "the greatest in the world") |
| 成长 | chéng zhǎng | to mature; to grow; growth |
| 长 | cháng | long; (bound form) length; (bound form) strong point; forte; (bound form) to be good at; (literary) surplus; spare (Taiwan pr. [zhang4]) |
| 大条 | dà tiáo | (used to modify 事情[shi4 qing5]) serious; grave |
| 蟒 | ||
| 蛇 | shé | variant of 蛇[she2]; snake; serpent; CL:條|条[tiao2] |
| 张开 | zhāng kāi | to open up; to spread; to extend |
| 血 | xiě | see 血[xue4] |
| 盆 | pén | basin; flower pot; unit of volume equal to 12 斗[dou3] and 8 升[sheng1], approx 128 liters; CL:個|个[ge4] |
| 似 | shǐ | used in 似的[shi4 de5] |
| 大口 | dà kǒu | big mouthful (of food, drink, smoke etc); open mouth; gulping; gobbling; gaping |
| 幸 | xìng | trusted; intimate; (of the emperor) to visit; variant of 幸[xing4]; surname Xing |
| 亏 | kui | to lose (money); to have a deficit; to treat unfairly; (used to introduce an ironic remark about sb who has fallen short of expectations) |
| 救 | jìu | variant of 救[jiu4]; to save; to assist; to rescue |
| 不然 | bù rán | not so; no; or else; otherwise; if not; How about ...? |
| 早 | zǎo | early; morning; Good morning!; long ago; prematurely |
| 被 | bèi | quilt; to cover (with); (literary) to suffer (a misfortune); used to indicate passive voice (placed before the doer of the action like "by" in English passive-voice sentences, or, … |
| 掉 | diào | to fall; to drop; to lag behind; to lose; to go missing; to reduce; fall (in prices); to lose (value, weight etc); to wag; to swing; to turn; to change; to exchange; to swap; to sh… |
| 办 | bàn | to take care of (a matter); to deal with (a task, procedure etc); to organize (an event); to establish; to set up; to manage; to run (an enterprise); (law) to handle; to investigat… |
| 法 | fǎ | variant of 法[fa3]; France; French; abbr. for 法國|法国[Fa3 guo2]; Taiwan pr. [Fa4]; old variant of 法[fa3]; law |
| 只得 | zhǐ dé | to have no alternative but to; to be obliged to |
| 放出 | fàng chū | to let off; to give out |
| 假 | gēi | used in 假掰[gei1 bai1]; to borrow (variant of 假[jia3]) |
| 惺 | ||
| 一些 | yī xiē | some; a few; a little; (following an adjective) slightly ...er |
| 好话 | hǎo huà | friendly advice; words spoken on sb's behalf; a good word; kind words; words that sound fine but are not followed up with actions |
| 金银 | jīn yín | gold and silver |
| 封 | Fēng | surname Feng |
| 一心 | yī xīn | wholeheartedly; heart and soul |
| 回神 | huí shén | to collect one's thoughts (after being surprised or shocked); to snap out of it (after being lost in thought) |
| 装作 | zhuāng zuò | to pretend; to feign; to act a part |
| 答应 | dā ying | to answer; to respond; to answer positively; to agree; to accept; to promise |
| 见 | jiàn | to see; to meet; to appear (to be sth); to interview; opinion; view |
| 很是 | hěn shì | (formal) very; quite; deeply (usu. followed by a two-syllable adjective or verb) |
| 那么 | nà me | like that; in that way; to that extent; (before a number) ... or so; about ...; then; in that case |
| 株 | zhu | tree trunk; a plant; strain (biology) |
| 吧 | bā | bar (loanword) (serving drinks, or providing Internet access etc); to puff (on a pipe etc); (onom.) bang; abbr. for 貼吧|贴吧[tie1 ba1] |
| 结 | jiē | (of a plant) to produce (fruit or seeds); Taiwan pr. [jie2] |
| 钱 | Qián | surname Qian |
| 轻轻 | qīng qīng | lightly; softly |
| 定 | dìng | to fix; to set; to make definite; to subscribe to (a newspaper etc); to book (tickets etc); to order (goods etc); to congeal; to coagulate; (literary) definitely |
| 主意 | zhǔ yi | plan; idea; decision; CL:個|个[ge4]; Beijing pr. [zhu2 yi5] |
| 话 | huà | dialect; language; spoken words; speech; talk; words; conversation; what sb said; CL:種|种[zhong3],席[xi2],句[ju4],口[kou3],番[fan1]; old variant of 話|话[hua4] |
| 提起 | tí qǐ | to mention; to bring up; (lit. and fig.) to lift; to raise; to initiate (legal proceedings) |
| 无边 | wú biān | without boundary; not bordered |
| 大海 | dà hǎi | sea; ocean |
| 出现 | chū xiàn | to appear; to arise; to emerge; to show up |
| 眼前 | yǎn qián | before one's eyes; now; at present |
| 蓝 | Lán | surname Lan |
| 海水 | hǎi shuǐ | seawater |
| 丝 | si | silk; classifier: a trace (of smoke etc), a tiny bit etc |
| 波纹 | bō wén | ripple; corrugation |
| 闪 | shán | to flash; to dodge; to sidestep; to sprain; a lightning flash |
| 玉 | yù | jade |
| 镜 | jìng | mirror; lens |
| 满 | Mǎn | Manchu ethnic group |
| 意 | yì | (bound form) idea; thought; meaning; sense; (bound form) intention; feeling; inclination; state of mind; (bound form) Italy (abbr. for 意大利[Yi4 da4 li4]) |
| 板 | bǎn | board; plank; plate; shutter; table tennis bat; clappers (music); CL:塊|块[kuai4]; accented beat in Chinese music; hard; stiff; to stop smiling or look serious; used in 老闆|老板[lao3 ban3] |
| 喝 | hē | to drink; variant of 嗬[he1] |
| 海 | Hǎi | surname Hai |
| 中 | Zhōng | (bound form) China; Chinese; surname Zhong |
| 央 | yāng | center; end; to beg; to plead |
| 岛 | dǎo | variant of 島|岛[dao3]; island; CL:個|个[ge4],座[zuo4] |
| 树 | shù | tree; CL:棵[ke1]; to cultivate; to set up |
| 这不 | zhè bu | (coll.) As a matter of fact, ... (used to introduce evidence for what one has just asserted) |
| 散发 | sàn fā | to distribute; to emit; to give off |
| 耀 | yǎo | brilliant |
| 眼 | yǎn | eye (CL:隻|只[zhi1],雙|双[shuang1]); (often used with 一[yi1]) a look; a glance; small hole; (bound form) salient point; classifier for wells, cave-dwellings etc |
| 金色 | jīn sè | golden; gold (color) |
| 喉 | hōu | throat |
| 咙 | lōng | used in 喉嚨|喉咙[hou2 long2] |
| 咽 | yǎn | throat; pharynx |
| 几 | jī | small table; (literary) almost |
| 嘻 | ||
| 笑 | xiào | old variant of 笑[xiao4]; to laugh; to smile; to laugh at |
| 急 | jí | urgent; pressing; rapid; hurried; worried; to make (sb) anxious |
| 对马 | Duì mǎ | Tsushima Island, between Japan and South Korea |
| 赶 | gǎn | to overtake; to catch up with; to hurry; to rush; to try to catch (the bus etc); to drive (cattle etc) forward; to drive (sb) away; to avail oneself of (an opportunity); until; by … |
| 船 | chuán | variant of 船[chuan2]; boat; vessel; ship; CL:條|条[tiao2],艘[sou1],隻|只[zhi1] |
| 上去 | shàng qù | to go up |
| 兵 | bing | soldiers; an army; arms; warlike |
| 士 | Shì | surname Shi |
| 上船 | shàng chuán | to get on the boat |
| 皱起 | zhòu qǐ | to purse; to pucker (up) |
| 密密 | mì mì | thick; dense; close |
| 开动 | kāi dòng | to start; to set in motion; to move; to march; to dig in (eating); to tuck in (eating) |
| 痒 | yáng | to tickle |
| 慢 | màn | slow |
| 些 | xiē | classifier indicating a small amount or small number greater than 1: some, a few, several |
| 加 | Jiā | Canada (abbr. for 加拿大[Jia1 na2 da4]); surname Jia |
| 粗 | cū | (of sth long) wide; thick; (of sth granular) coarse; (of a voice) gruff; (of sb's manner etc) rough; crude; careless; rude; variant of 粗[cu1]; remote; distant; variant of 粗[cu1] |
| 荡 | dàng | to swing; to drift; to loaf |
| 帆 | fān | variant of 帆[fan1]; sail; Taiwan pr. [fan2], except 帆布[fan1 bu4] canvas; to gallop; Taiwan pr. [fan2]; variant of 帆[fan1] |
| 鼓 | gǔ | old variant of 鼓[gu3]; drum; CL:通[tong4],面[mian4]; to drum; to strike; to rouse; to bulge; to swell |
| 速 | sǔ | fast; quick |
| 驶 | shí | (of a vehicle, horse etc) to go fast; to speed; (of a boat) to sail |
| 加上 | jiā shàng | plus; to put in; to add; to add on; to add into; in addition; on top of that |
| 大风 | dà fēng | gale; CL:場|场[chang2] |
| 不安 | bù ān | unpeaceful; unstable; uneasy; disturbed; restless; worried |
| 吼 | hóu | to roar; to shriek; bellow of rage |
| 卷 | juán | to roll up; (slang) to compete to an unhealthy degree; hypercompetitive; classifier for small rolled-up things (wad of paper money, movie reel etc) |
| 浪 | lǎng | wave; unrestrained; to stroll |
| 涛 | tao | big wave |
| 开始 | kāi shǐ | to begin; to start; beginning; start |
| 害怕 | hài pà | to be afraid; to be scared |
| 大声 | dà shēng | loud voice; in a loud voice; loudly |
| 喊 | hǎn | to yell; to shout; to call out for (a person) |
| 够 | gòu | enough (sufficient); enough (too much); (coll.) (before adj.) really; (coll.) to reach by stretching out |
| 歇手 | xiē shǒu | to rest; to take a break |
| 倾 | qing | to overturn; to lean; to incline |
| 斜 | xié | inclined; slanting; oblique; tilting |
| 画风 | huà fēng | painting style |
| 更 | gēng | to change or replace; to experience; one of the five two-hour periods into which the night was formerly divided; watch (e.g. of a sentry or guard) |
| 吹 | chuī | to blow; to play a wind instrument; to blast; to puff; to boast; to brag; to end in failure; to fall through |
| 云 | yún | (classical) to say; surname Yun; short name for Yunnan 雲南|云南[Yun2 nan2] |
| 鸣 | míng | to cry (of birds, animals and insects); to make a sound; to voice (one's gratitude, grievance etc) |
| 雷 | Léi | surname Lei |
| 电 | diàn | lightning; electricity; electric (bound form); to get (or give) an electric shock; phone call or telegram etc; to send via telephone or telegram etc |
| 暴 | bǎo | violent; fierce; sudden; cruel; to expose; to spoil (bao4); to expose to the sun (pu4) |
| 雨 | yǔ | rain; CL:陣|阵[zhen4],場|场[chang2] |
| 猛 | měng | ferocious; fierce; violent; brave; suddenly; abrupt; (slang) awesome |
| 堵 | dú | to block up (a road, pipe etc); (fig.) (of a person) choked up with anxiety or stress; (classifier for walls) |
| 倒 | dǎo | to fall; to collapse; to lie horizontally; to fail; to go bankrupt; to overthrow; to change (trains or buses); to move around; to resell at a profit |
| 坍 | ||
| 高 | Gāo | surname Gao |
| 接连 | jiē lián | on end; in a row; in succession |
| 不断 | bù duàn | unceasing; uninterrupted; continuous; constant |
| 浑 | hūn | muddy; turbid; (bound form) simple; natural |
| 身 | shēn | body; life; oneself; personally; one's morality and conduct; the main part of a structure or body; pregnant; classifier for sets of clothes: suit, twinset; Kangxi radical 158 |
| 湿 | shi | wet; moist; damp |
| 漉 | ||
| 抱 | bào | to hold; to carry (in one's arms); to hug; to embrace; to surround; to cherish; (coll.) (of clothes) to fit nicely |
| 桅 | ||
| 杆 | gan | (bound form) pole; shaft |
| 不要 | bù yào | don't!; must not |
| 碎 | suì | (transitive or intransitive) to break into pieces; to shatter; to crumble; broken; fragmentary; scattered; garrulous |
| 概 | gài | (bound form) general; approximate; without exception; categorically; (bound form) bearing; deportment; old variant of 概[gai4] |
| 底 | dí | (equivalent to 的 as possessive particle) |
| 故事 | gù shì | old practice |
| 开 | kāi | to open (transitive or intransitive); (of ships, vehicles, troops etc) to start; to turn on; to put in operation; to operate; to run; to boil; to write out (a prescription, check, … |
| 大家 | dà jiā | everyone; influential family; great expert |
| 不清 | bù qīng | unclear |
| 楚 | Chǔ | surname Chu; abbr. for Hubei 湖北省[Hu2 bei3 Sheng3] and Hunan 湖南省[Hu2 nan2 Sheng3] provinces together; Chinese kingdom during the Spring and Autumn and Warring States Periods (722–22… |
| 有的 | yǒu de | (there are) some (who are...); some (exist) |
| 那些 | nà xiē | those |
| 种地 | zhòng dì | to farm; to work the land |
| 一起 | yī qǐ | (in) the same place; together; in company (with); altogether; in total; an instance of; a case of (murder, accident, dispute etc) |
| 到处 | dào chù | everywhere |
| 流 | líu | to flow; to disseminate; to circulate or spread; to move or drift; to degenerate; to banish or send into exile; stream of water or sth resembling one; class, rate or grade |
| 专 | zhuan | for a particular person, occasion, purpose; special; particular (to sth); specialized |
| 门 | Mén | surname Men |
People say that long ago, there was a boy named Ma Liang. His parents had died early, and he survived by gathering firewood and cutting grass. He loved drawing from a young age, but he didn’t even have a single brush!
One day, he passed by the entrance of a school and saw an artist inside holding a brush and painting. Without thinking, he walked in and said to the artist: ‘I really want to learn to draw. Could you lend me a brush?’
The artist glared at him. ‘Pah!’ He spat in Ma Liang’s face and scolded: ‘A poor child wants to hold a brush and learn to paint? Dream on!’
With that, the artist drove Ma Liang out the door.
Ma Liang was a determined child. He said: ‘Why can’t a poor child hold a brush? Why can’t I even learn to draw? I will learn to paint!’
He had no brush, but he persisted in learning to draw.
From then on, Ma Liang resolved to learn painting and practiced diligently every day. When he went to the mountains to gather firewood, he picked up a dry twig and practiced drawing birds in the sandy ground. When he went to the riverside to cut grass, he dipped grass roots in the river water and practiced drawing fish on the rocks along the bank. At night, when he returned home, he took a piece of charcoal and drew everything he had sketched during the day again on the walls of his cave dwelling.
Year after year passed, and Ma Liang never missed a single day of practice. The four walls of his cave were covered with drawings upon drawings, completely filled with pictures. Naturally, he improved quickly – the birds he drew almost seemed ready to sing, and the fish he drew almost seemed ready to swim. Once, he drew a little hen at the village entrance, and hawks circled overhead all day long. Another time, he drew a black wolf behind the mountain, and the cattle and sheep were too scared to graze there. But Ma Liang still didn’t have a brush.
How he wished he could have a brush of his own!
One night, Ma Liang lay in his cave. Because he had worked and practiced all day, he was very tired, and as soon as he lay down, he fell into a drowsy sleep.
He didn’t know when it happened, but the cave lit up with colorful light, and an old man with a white beard appeared and gave him a brush, saying: ‘This is a magic brush. Use it well.’
Ma Liang took it and looked – the brush glittered with golden light and felt heavy in his hand. He was so happy he jumped off the bed: ‘Thank you, grandfather…’
Before Ma Liang could finish speaking, the old man with the white beard had already disappeared.
Ma Liang was startled and woke up, rubbing his eyes. It had been a dream! But then again, it wasn’t just a dream – wasn’t the brush right there in his hand!
He used the brush to draw a bird, and the bird flapped its wings, flew up to the sky, and sang ‘chirp chirp’ to him. He used the brush to draw a fish, and the fish swished its tail, swam into the water, and danced for him with a swaying motion. He was overjoyed and said: ‘This magic brush is wonderful!’
He was so happy that he rushed out of the cave, went door to door knocking, waking up all his friends, and told them: ‘I have a brush now!’ It was only midnight!
With this magic brush, Ma Liang drew for the poor villagers every day: if someone didn’t have a plow, he drew them a plow; if someone didn’t have an ox, he drew them an ox; if someone didn’t have a waterwheel, he drew them a waterwheel; if someone didn’t have a stone mill, he drew them a stone mill…
One day, he drew a white crane without eyes. By accident, a drop of ink splashed on its face, and the crane opened its eyes, spread its wings, and flew up into the sky.
Walls have ears, and news quickly reached a wicked landlord in a nearby estate. This landlord was always greedy and tyrannical, so he sent two servants to capture Ma Liang and force him to paint.
Though Ma Liang was young, he was born with a stubborn nature. He saw through the landlord’s wicked heart and refused to draw gold ingots no matter how the landlord coaxed or threatened him.
The landlord locked Ma Liang in the stable without giving him food, insisting he must draw gold ingots.
At night, snow fell heavily, and a thick layer had already accumulated on the ground. The landlord thought Ma Liang surely couldn’t bear it any longer. He went to check on the stable and saw a red glow coming from inside, and from afar he could smell a fragrant aroma. Puzzled, he crept closer and peeked in – ah! Ma Liang had built a fire with wood, warming himself by the flames while eating hot baked cakes!
The landlord knew the firewood and cakes were drawn by Ma Liang with the magic brush, so he angrily called his servants to come and seize the magic brush from Ma Liang’s hands.
Several fierce servants rushed into the stable, but Ma Liang was gone. They only saw a ladder leaning against the back wall. Ma Liang had climbed the ladder in the darkness of night and escaped over the wall.
The landlord hurriedly ordered his servants to climb the ladder and chase after him. The servants hadn’t climbed three steps before they fell down. It turned out the ladder was drawn by Ma Liang with the magic brush.
Ma Liang escaped from the wicked landlord’s estate. He knew he could no longer stay in the village. He waved goodbye to his village and silently said: ‘Friends, I will return.’
Ma Liang used the magic brush to draw a magnificent horse, jumped on its back, and galloped off down the road.
He hadn’t gone far when he heard a commotion behind him. Looking back, he saw torches blazing brightly – the landlord was riding a fast horse, holding a gleaming steel blade, leading a group of servants in pursuit.
Just as they were about to catch up, Ma Liang calmly used the magic brush to draw a bow and an arrow. As soon as the arrow was on the string, it flew with a ‘whoosh’ and struck the landlord’s horse. The horse stumbled, and the landlord tumbled off. Ma Liang patted his steed, and it flew forward like the wind.
Ma Liang traveled day and night for several days until he reached a market town. Seeing that he was far from home, he decided to stay there temporarily.
He drew many pictures and took them to the street to sell. Because he was afraid of being discovered, he didn’t let the drawings come to life – everything he drew was either missing a mouth or had broken legs.
This caused a sensation throughout the town. The local officials reported the matter to the emperor. The emperor issued a decree and sent people to bring Ma Liang to the capital to paint for him.
Ma Liang refused to go, but they dragged him there anyway. Ma Liang had heard many stories about this wicked emperor bullying common people and hated him deeply, so why would he paint for the emperor? When the emperor told him to paint a dragon, he painted a big gecko. When the emperor told him to paint a phoenix, he painted a big crow. The ugly gecko and crow crawled and cawed all over the palace, even fighting with each other, making a complete mess of the imperial court.
The emperor was furious and ordered his guards to seize Ma Liang’s magic brush and throw him into prison.
The emperor took the magic brush and tried to paint himself. First he painted a golden mountain. The greedy emperor painted one after another, stack upon stack, many golden mountains. But when he looked at what he had drawn – they weren’t golden mountains at all! They were just piles of big rocks, and because he had stacked too many, they collapsed and nearly crushed his feet.
The emperor still wouldn’t give up. He thought, if golden mountains won’t work, I’ll paint gold bricks. He painted one and thought it was too small, painted another and still thought it was too small, finally painting one long, huge piece. But when he looked at what he had drawn – it wasn’t a gold brick at all! It was a long, huge python with a mouth like a basin of blood, lunging at him. Fortunately, the guards rescued him quickly, or the emperor would have been eaten by the python.
The emperor had no choice but to release Ma Liang. He spoke sweet words to him, promising to give him lots and lots of gold and silver, promising to make him a very, very high official…
Ma Liang’s only thought was to get his magic brush back, so he pretended to agree. The emperor was delighted to see Ma Liang agree and returned the magic brush to him, asking Ma Liang to paint for him.
The emperor thought, golden mountains and gold bricks don’t work, so let me have a money tree! A money tree that grows coins, and with just a gentle shake, lots of coins would fall – how wonderful! So he told Ma Liang to paint a money tree.
Ma Liang had already made up his mind. Without saying a word, he raised the magic brush and with a sweep, a boundless sea appeared before their eyes. The blue waters were perfectly still, without a single ripple, shining bright like a great jade mirror.
The emperor was very displeased. His face hardened as he shouted:
‘I told you to paint a money tree! Who told you to paint a sea!’
Ma Liang painted an island in the middle of the sea, and on the island he painted a tree, saying:
‘Isn’t this a money tree!’
The emperor saw the tree radiating dazzling golden light, swallowed several times, and began to laugh ‘hee hee hee,’ saying eagerly to Ma Liang:
‘Quick, paint a big ship! I want to go to the island and shake the money tree!’
Ma Liang painted a ship, and the emperor boarded it with many soldiers.
Ma Liang painted a few strokes of wind, the sea rippled with dense waves, and the ship began to move.
The emperor’s heart itched with impatience, complaining the ship was too slow. Standing at the bow, he shouted: ‘More wind! More wind!…’ Ma Liang added a few thick strokes of wind. The sea began to churn, the ship’s sails filled completely, and they sped rapidly toward the middle of the sea.
Ma Liang added several more strokes of strong wind. The sea began to roar restlessly, and surging waves rolled in. The ship began to rock.
The emperor became frightened and waved at Ma Liang, shouting loudly:
‘Enough wind! Enough wind!…’
Ma Liang pretended not to hear and kept painting wind without stopping. The sea became angry, and waves crashed onto the ship, which began to tilt, and chaos broke out on board.
Ma Liang still didn’t stop painting wind. The wind grew even stronger, bringing thick dark clouds, thunder rumbling, lightning flashing, and a violent rainstorm pouring down. The waves became fiercer, and the seawater rose like collapsing walls, crashing down on the ship one after another.
The emperor, drenched from head to toe by the seawater, clung to the mast and kept screaming:
‘The wind is too strong! The ship is going to capsize! Stop painting!…’
The ship capsized. The ship shattered. And the wicked emperor? He was nowhere to be seen – he had probably sunk to the bottom of the sea…
The story of ‘Ma Liang and the Magic Brush’ spread far and wide. But what happened to Ma Liang afterward? Nobody knows for sure.
Some say he returned to his hometown and lived together with his farming friends.
Some say he wandered everywhere, painting only for the poor.