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Famous essay: 《背影》by Zhu Ziqing

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Famous essay: 《背影》by Zhu Ziqing

Of all the essays Chinese students read in school, this might be the one they remember longest. 《背影》, or My Father’s Back, is barely 1,500 characters, and almost nothing happens in it. A young man is leaving his hometown after his grandmother’s funeral. His father insists on seeing him off at the train station. That’s the essay. But the author describes the scene in a simple, beautiful way that encapsulates a father’s love for his son.

背影bèiyǐng

我wǒ与yú父亲fù qīn不bù相见xiāng jiàn已yǐ二èr年Nián余Yú了le,我wǒ最zuì不bù能Néng忘记wàng jì的de是shì他tā的de背影bèiyǐng。

那Nā年Nián冬天dōng tiān,祖母zǔ mǔ死sǐ了le,父亲fù qīn的de差chā使shǐ也Yě交jiāo卸xiě了le,正是zhèng shì祸不单行huò bù dān xíng的de日子rì zi。我wǒ从cóng北京Běi jīng到dào徐xū州zhōu,打dá算suàn跟着gēn zhe父亲fù qīn奔bēn丧sǎng回家huí jiā。到dào徐xū州zhōu见jiàn着zhāo父亲fù qīn,看见kàn jiàn满Mǎn院yuàn狼藉lángjí的de东Dōng西Xī,又yòu想起xiǎng qǐ祖母zǔ mǔ,不禁bù jīn簌簌地de流líu下xià眼yǎn泪lěi。父亲fù qīn说shuì:“事shì已yǐ如此rú cǐ,不必bù bì难过nán guò,好hǎo在zài天tiān无mó绝jué人rén之zhī路Lù!”

回家huí jiā变卖biàn mài典diǎn质zhǐ,父亲fù qīn还Huán了le亏kui空kōng;又yòu借jiè钱Qián办bàn了le丧sǎng事shì。这些zhè xiē日子rì zi,家jiā中Zhōng光guāng景Jǐng很是hěn shì惨cán澹,一半yī bàn为了wèi le丧sǎng事shì,一半yī bàn为了wèi le父亲fù qīn赋fǔ闲xián。丧sǎng事shì完毕wán bì,父亲fù qīn要yāo到dào南京Nán jīng谋mōu事shì,我wǒ也Yě要yāo回Huí北京Běi jīng念书niàn shū,我wǒ们men便biàn同行tóng háng。

到dào南京Nán jīng时shí,有yǒu朋友péng you约yāo去qù游Yóu逛guǎng,勾gou留líu了le一yī日rì;第dì二èr日rì上shǎng午wǔ便biàn须xū渡dǔ江Jiāng到dào浦口kǒu,下xià午wǔ上车shàng chē北běi去qù。父亲fù qīn因为yīn wèi事shì忙máng,本běn已yǐ说定shuō dìng不送bù sòng我wǒ,叫jiào旅馆lu:3 guǎn里lǐ一个yī ge熟shú识shí的de茶房chá fáng陪pēi我wǒ同tóng去qù。他tā再zài三Sān嘱zhú咐fǔ茶房chá fáng,甚是shèn shì仔zái细xì。但dàn他tā终zhong于Yú不bù放心fàng xīn,怕Pà茶房chá fáng不bù妥tuó帖;颇pó踌躇chóuchú了le一会yī huì。其实qí shí我wǒ那Nā年Nián已yǐ二十èr shí岁suì,北京Běi jīng已yǐ来lái往wǎng过Guō两liǎng三次sān cì,是shì没有méi yǒu什shén么má要yāo紧jǐn的de了le。他tā踌躇chóuchú了le一会yī huì,终zhong于Yú决定jué dìng还是hái shi自己zì jǐ送sòng我去wǒ qù。我wǒ再zài三Sān劝quàn他tā不必bù bì去qù;他tā只zhī说shuì:“不要bù yào紧jǐn,他tā们men去qù不好bù hǎo!”

我wǒ们men过Guō了le江Jiāng,进jìn了le车站chē zhàn。我wǒ买票mǎi piào,他tā忙着máng zhe照看zhào kàn行háng李lí。行háng李lí太tài多duō了le,得dé向Xiàng脚jiǎo夫fū行háng些xiē小费xiǎo fèi才cái可kě过去guò qù。他tā便biàn又yòu忙着máng zhe和hé他tā们men讲jiǎng价jiǎ钱Qián。我wǒ那时nà shí真是zhēn shi聪明cōng ming过分guò fèn,总zǒng觉jiào他tā说话shuō huà不大bù dà漂piāo亮liàng,非Fēi自己zì jǐ插chā嘴zuǐ不可bù kě,但dàn他tā终zhong于Yú讲jiǎng定dìng了le价jiǎ钱Qián;就jìu送sòng我wǒ上车shàng chē。他tā给gěi我wǒ拣jián定dìng了le靠kào车门chē mén的de一yī张Zhāng椅yǐ子zǐ;我wǒ将jiāng他tā给gěi我wǒ做zuò的de紫zǐ毛Máo大衣dà yī铺pǔ好hǎo座位zuò wèi。他tā嘱zhú我wǒ路上lù shang小心xiǎo xīn,夜里yè li要yāo警jíng醒xǐng些xiē,不要bù yào受凉shòu liáng。又yòu嘱zhú托tuo茶房chá fáng好好hǎo hǎo照应zhào yìng我wǒ。我wǒ心里xīn li暗笑àn xiào他tā的de迂yū;他tā们men只zhī认得rèn de钱Qián,托tuo他tā们men只是zhǐ shì白Bái托tuo!而ér且qiě我wǒ这zhè样yàng大dà年纪nián jì的de人rén,难道nán dào还Huán不bù能Néng料理liào lǐ自己zì jǐ么má?我wǒ现xiàn在zài想xiǎng想xiǎng,我wǒ那时nà shí真是zhēn shi太tài聪明cōng ming了le。

我wǒ说道shuō dào:“爸爸bà ba,你nǐ走zǒu吧bā。”他tā往wǎng车Chē外wài看kān了le看kān,说shuì:“我wǒ买mǎi几个jǐ ge橘jú子zǐ去qù。你nǐ就jìu在zài此地cǐ dì,不要bù yào走动zǒu dòng。”我wǒ看kān那边nà bian月台yuè tái的de栅栏lān外wài有yǒu几个jǐ ge卖mài东Dōng西Xī的de等děng着zhāo顾客gù kè。走zǒu到dào那边nà bian月台yuè tái,须xū穿过chuān guò铁道tiě dào,须xū跳tiào下去xià qù又yòu爬上pá shàng去qù。父亲fù qīn是shì一个yī ge胖pǎng子zǐ,走过zǒu guò去qù自然zì rán要yāo费事fèi shì些xiē。我wǒ本běn来lái要yāo去qù的de,他tā不bù肯kěn,只好zhǐ hǎo让ràng他tā去qù。我wǒ看见kàn jiàn他tā戴Dài着zhāo黑Hēi布bù小xiǎo帽mào,穿着chuān zhuó黑Hēi布bù大马Dà mǎ褂,深shēn青Qīng布bù棉袍pāo,蹒跚pánshān地de走zǒu到dào铁道tiě dào边biān,慢màn慢màn探tǎn身shēn下去xià qù,尚Shàng不大bù dà难nán。可是kě shì他tā穿过chuān guò铁道tiě dào,要yāo爬上pá shàng那边nà bian月台yuè tái,就jìu不容bù róng易Yì了le。他tā用yòng两手liǎng shǒu攀pan着zhāo上面shàng miàn,两liǎng脚jiǎo再zài向上xiàng shàng缩suo;他tā肥fēi胖pǎng的de身子shēn zi向Xiàng左Zuǒ微Wēi倾qing,显出xiǎn chū努力nǔ lì的de样yàng子zǐ。这时zhè shí我wǒ看见kàn jiàn他tā的de背影bèiyǐng,我wǒ的de泪lěi很hěn快kuài地de流líu下xià来lái了le。我wǒ赶gǎn紧jǐn拭干gān了le泪lěi。怕Pà他tā看见kàn jiàn,也Yě怕Pà别人bié ren看见kàn jiàn。我wǒ再zài向外xiàng wài看kān时shí,他tā已yǐ抱bào了le朱红zhū hóng的de橘jú子zǐ往wǎng回Huí走zǒu了le。过Guō铁道tiě dào时shí,他tā先xiān将jiāng橘jú子zǐ散sàn放fàng在zài地上dì shang,自己zì jǐ慢màn慢màn爬pá下xià,再zài抱bào起qǐ橘jú子zǐ走zǒu。到dào这边zhè biān时shí,我wǒ赶gǎn紧jǐn去qù搀他tā。他tā和hé我wǒ走zǒu到dào车Chē上shǎng,将jiāng橘jú子zǐ一股脑yī gǔ nǎo儿ér放fàng在zài我wǒ的de皮Pí大衣dà yī上shǎng。于是yú shì扑pu扑pu衣yī上shǎng的de泥nī土Tǔ,心里xīn li很hěn轻松qīng sōng似shǐ的de。过Guō一会儿yī huì r说shuì:“我wǒ走zǒu了le,到dào那边nà bian来lái信xìn!”我wǒ望wàng着zhāo他tā走出zǒu chū去qù。他tā走zǒu了le几jī步Bù,回Huí过Guō头tóu看见kàn jiàn我wǒ,说shuì:“进去jìn qù吧bā,里边lǐ bian没méi人rén。”等děng他tā的de背影bèiyǐng混hǔn入rù来lái来lái往往wǎng wǎng的de人rén里lǐ,再zài找不着zhǎo bu zháo了le,我wǒ便biàn进jìn来lái坐下zuò xia,我wǒ的de眼yǎn泪lěi又yòu来lái了le。

近几年jìn jǐ nián来lái,父亲fù qīn和hé我wǒ都Dū是shì东Dōng奔bēn西Xī走zǒu,家jiā中Zhōng光guāng景Jǐng是shì一yī日rì不如bù rú一yī日rì。他tā少年shào nián出外chū wài谋mōu生shēng,独力dú lì支持zhī chí,做zuò了le许多xǔ duō大事dà shì。哪nǎ知zhī老lǎo境jǐng却què如此rú cǐ颓唐tuítáng!他tā触目chù mù伤shāng怀huāi,自然zì rán情不能自已qíng bù néng zì yǐ。情qíng郁yǔ于Yú中Zhōng,自然zì rán要yāo发fā之zhī于Yú外wài;家庭jiā tíng琐屑xiě便biàn往往wǎng wǎng触chù他tā之zhī怒Nù。他tā待dǎi我wǒ渐jiǎn渐jiǎn不同bù tóng往日wǎng rì。但dàn最近zuì jìn两liǎng年Nián不见bù jiàn,他tā终zhong于Yú忘却wàng què我wǒ的de不好bù hǎo,只是zhǐ shì惦记diànjì着zhāo我wǒ,惦记diànjì着zhāo我wǒ的de儿子ér zi。我wǒ北běi来lái后Hòu,他tā写xiě了le一yī信xìn给gěi我wǒ,信xìn中Zhōng说道shuō dào:“我wǒ身体shēn tǐ平安Píng ān,惟膀báng子zǐ疼痛téng tòng厉lǐ害hài,举jǔ箸提笔tí bǐ,诸zhu多duō不bù便biàn,大约dà yuē大dà去qù之zhī期qī不bù远yuǎn矣。”我wǒ读dòu到此dào cǐ处chǔ,在zài晶莹jīngyíng的de泪lěi光guāng中Zhōng,又yòu看见kàn jiàn那Nā肥fēi胖pǎng的de、青Qīng布bù棉袍pāo黑Hēi布bù马Mǎ褂的de背影bèiyǐng。唉ai!我wǒ不知bù zhī何时hé shí再zài能Néng与yú他tā相见xiāng jiàn!

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Lesson vocabulary 421 words · 10 curated by the source

WordPinyinMeaning
背影bèiyǐngback view, rear silhouette
祸不单行huò bù dān xíngmisfortunes never come alone
狼藉lángjíin disorder, in a mess
踌躇chóuchúto hesitate, to be indecisive
蹒跚pánshānto stagger, to shuffle along
迂yūold-fashioned, pedantic
颓唐tuítángdejected, dispirited, declining
情不能自已qíng bù néng zì yǐunable to control one’s emotions
惦记diànjìto think of, to be concerned about
晶莹jīngyíngsparkling, glistening
我wǒI; me; my
与yúvariant of 歟|欤[yu2]
父亲fù qīnfather; also pr. [fu4 qin5]; CL:個|个[ge4]
不bùno; not so; (bound form) not; un-
相见xiāng jiànto see each other; to meet in person
已yǐalready; to stop; then; afterwards
二èrtwo; 2; (Beijing dialect) stupid
年Niánsurname Nian; grain; harvest (old); variant of 年[nian2]
余Yúsurname Yu; extra; surplus; remaining; remainder after division; (following numerical value) or more; in excess of (some number); residue (math.); after; I; me
了le(completed action marker); (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now); (modal particle intensifying preceding clause); (bound form) clear in one's mind; to understand clearly
最zuìvariant of 最[zui4]; old variant of 最[zui4]; (before an adjective or verb) to the highest degree; (the) most ...; -est; (after 之[zhi1]) best or most extreme example (e.g. 世界之最[shi4 jie4 zhi1 zui4] "the greatest in the world")
能Néngsurname Neng
忘记wàng jìto forget
的deof; ~'s (possessive particle); (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun); (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis); (used after a noun, verb or adjective to…
是shìto be (followed by substantives only); correct; right; true; (respectful acknowledgement of a command) very well; (adverb for emphatic assertion); variant of 是[shi4]
他tā(third-person singular) (since the early 20th century, usu. male) he; him; his; (bound form) other; another; some other (as in 他日[ta1 ri4] and 他人[ta1 ren2])
那Nāsurname Na
冬天dōng tiānwinter
祖母zǔ mǔfather's mother; paternal grandmother
死sǐto die; impassable; uncrossable; inflexible; rigid; extremely; damned
差chādifference; discrepancy; (math.) difference (amount remaining after a subtraction); (literary) a little; somewhat; slightly
使shǐto make; to cause; to enable; to use; to employ; to send; to instruct sb to do sth; envoy; messenger
也Yěsurname Ye
交jiāoto hand over; to deliver; to pay (money); to turn over; to make friends; (of lines) to intersect; variant of 跤[jiao1]
卸xiěto unload; to remove; to detach; to get rid of
正是zhèng shìis precisely
日子rì ziday; a (calendar) date; days of one's life
从cóngvariant of 從|从[cong2]; surname Cong
北京Běi jīngBeijing municipality, capital of the People's Republic of China (short name 京[Jing1])
到dàoto reach; to arrive; to leave for; to go to; to (a place); until (a time); up to (a point); (verb complement indicating arriving at a place or reaching a point); considerate; thoug…
徐xūslow; gentle; surname Xu
州zhōuprefecture; (old) province; (old) administrative division; state (e.g. of US); oblast (Russia); canton (Switzerland)
打dá(loanword) dozen; Taiwan pr. [da3]
算suànto calculate; to figure out; to include; to count in; to count; to be valid; to carry weight; to regard as; to consider (to be ...)
跟着gēn zheto follow after; immediately afterwards
奔bēnto hurry; to rush; to run quickly; to elope; variant of 奔[ben1]; variant of 奔[ben4]
丧sǎngmourning; (old) corpse
回家huí jiāto return home
见jiànto see; to meet; to appear (to be sth); to interview; opinion; view
着zhāovariant of 著|着[zhao1]; a move in chess (Taiwan pr. [zhuo2]); trick; tactic; (dialect) okay; all right; (dialect) to put in; to add
看见kàn jiànto see; to catch sight of
满MǎnManchu ethnic group
院yuàncourtyard; institution; CL:個|个[ge4]
东Dōngsurname Dong
西Xīthe West; abbr. for Spain 西班牙[Xi1 ban1 ya2]; Spanish
又yòu(once) again; also; both... and...; and yet; (used for emphasis) anyway
想起xiǎng qǐto recall; to think of; to call to mind
不禁bù jīncan't help (doing sth); can't refrain from
簌
地de-ly; structural particle: used before a verb or adjective, linking it to preceding modifying adverbial adjunct
流líuto flow; to disseminate; to circulate or spread; to move or drift; to degenerate; to banish or send into exile; stream of water or sth resembling one; class, rate or grade
下xiàdown; downwards; below; lower; later; next (week etc); second (of two parts); to decline; to go down; to arrive at (a decision, conclusion etc); measure word to show the frequency …
眼yǎneye (CL:隻|只[zhi1],雙|双[shuang1]); (often used with 一[yi1]) a look; a glance; small hole; (bound form) salient point; classifier for wells, cave-dwellings etc
泪lěi(bound form) tears; teardrops
说shuìto persuade; variant of 說|说[shuo1]
事shìmatter; thing; item; work; affair; CL:件[jian4],樁|桩[zhuang1],回[hui2]
如此rú cǐlike this; so; such
不必bù bìneed not; does not have to; not necessarily
难过nán guòto feel sad; to feel unwell; (of life) to be difficult
好hǎogood; appropriate; proper; all right!; (before a verb) easy to; (before a verb) good to; (before an adjective for exclamatory effect) so; (verb complement indicating completion); (…
在zàito exist; to be alive; (of sb or sth) to be (located) at; (used before a verb to indicate an action in progress)
天tiānday; sky; heaven
无móused in 南無|南无[na1 mo2]
绝juéto cut short; extinct; to disappear; to vanish; absolutely; by no means; variant of 絕|绝[jue2]
人rénperson; people; CL:個|个[ge4],位[wei4],名[ming2]
之zhī(possessive particle, literary equivalent of 的[de5]); him; her; it
路Lùsurname Lu
变卖biàn màito sell off (one's property)
典diǎncanon; law; standard work of scholarship; literary quotation or allusion; ceremony; to be in charge of; to mortgage or pawn
质zhǐcharacter; quality; to pawn; hostage; Taiwan pr. [zhi2]
还Huánsurname Huan
亏kuito lose (money); to have a deficit; to treat unfairly; (used to introduce an ironic remark about sb who has fallen short of expectations)
空kōngempty; air; sky; in vain
借jièto borrow; (used in combination with 給|给[gei3] or 出[chu1] etc) to lend; to make use of; to avail oneself of; (sometimes followed by 著|着[zhe5]) by; with; variant of 借[jie4]
钱Qiánsurname Qian
办bànto take care of (a matter); to deal with (a task, procedure etc); to organize (an event); to establish; to set up; to manage; to run (an enterprise); (law) to handle; to investigat…
这些zhè xiēthese
家jiāused in 傢伙|家伙[jia1 huo5] and 傢俱|家俱[jia1 ju4]; home; family; (polite) my (sister, uncle etc); classifier for families or businesses; refers to the philosophical schools of pre-Han China; noun suffix for a specialist in some act…
中Zhōng(bound form) China; Chinese; surname Zhong
光guānglight; ray (CL:道[dao4]); bright; shiny; only; merely; used up; finished; to leave (a part of the body) uncovered
景Jǐngsurname Jing
很是hěn shì(formal) very; quite; deeply (usu. followed by a two-syllable adjective or verb)
惨cánmiserable; cruel; disastrous; dim
澹
一半yī bànhalf
为了wèi lefor; for the purpose of; in order to
赋fǔpoetic essay; to bestow on
闲xiánenclosure; (variant of 閒|闲[xian2]) idle; unoccupied; leisure; idle; unoccupied; leisure
完毕wán bìto finish; to end; to complete
要yāo(bound form) to demand; to coerce
南京Nán jīngsee 南京市[Nan2 jing1 Shi4]; Nanjing, capital of the Ming dynasty (1368–1421) and of the Republic of China (1927–1937 and 1946–1949)
谋mōuto plan; scheme
回HuíHui ethnic group (Chinese Muslims); to curve; to return; to revolve; variant of 迴|回[hui2]
念书niàn shūto read; to study; to attend school
们menplural marker for pronouns, and nouns referring to individuals
便biànplain; informal; suitable; convenient; opportune; to urinate or defecate; equivalent to 就[jiu4]: then; in that case; even if; soon afterwards
同行tóng hángperson of the same profession; of the same trade, occupation or industry
时shíold variant of 時|时[shi2]; surname Shi
有yǒuto have; there is; (bound form) having; with; -ful; -ed; -al (as in 有意[you3 yi4] intentional)
朋友péng youfriend; CL:個|个[ge4],位[wei4]
约yāoto weigh in a balance or on a scale
去qùto go; to go to (a place); (of a time etc) last; just passed; to send; to remove; to get rid of; to reduce; to be apart from in space or time; to die (euphemism); to play (a part);…
游Yóusurname You; to walk; to tour; to roam; to travel
逛guǎngto stroll
勾gouto hook; to cancel; to delineate; to arouse; surname Gou
留líuold variant of 留[liu2]; to leave (a message etc); to retain; to stay; to remain; to keep; to preserve
一yīone; single; a (article); as soon as; entire; whole; all; throughout; "one" radical in Chinese characters (Kangxi radical 1); also pr. [yao1] for greater clarity when spelling out …
日rì(bound form) sun; day; day of the month; (bound form) Japan (abbr. for 日本[Ri4 ben3]); (vulgar) to fuck; to have sex with
第dì(prefix indicating ordinal number, as in 第六[di4 liu4] "sixth"); (literary) grades in which successful candidates in the imperial examinations were placed; (old) residence of a high…
上shǎngused in 上聲|上声[shang3 sheng1]
午wǔ7th earthly branch: 11 a.m.-1 p.m., noon, 5th solar month (6th June-6th July), year of the Horse; ancient Chinese compass point: 180° (south)
须xūmust; to have to; to wait; beard; mustache; feeler (of an insect etc); tassel
渡dǔto cross; to ferry
江Jiāngsurname Jiang; (bound form) Yangtze River; (bound form) Jiangsu Province (abbr. for 江蘇|江苏[Jiang1 su1])
浦
口kǒumouth; classifier for things with mouths (people, domestic animals, cannons, wells etc); classifier for bites or mouthfuls
上车shàng chēto get on or into (a bus, train, car etc)
北běinorth; (classical) to be defeated
因为yīn wèibecause; owing to; on account of
忙mángbusy; hurriedly; to hurry; to rush
本běn(bound form) root; stem; (bound form) origin; source; (bound form) one's own; this; (bound form) this; the current (year etc); (bound form) original; (bound form) inherent; origina…
说定shuō dìngto agree on; to settle on
不送bù sòngdon't bother to see me out
叫jiàoto shout; to call; to order; to ask; to be called; by (indicates agent in the passive mood); variant of 叫[jiao4]
旅馆lu:3 guǎnhotel; CL:家[jia1]
里lǐvariant of 裡|里[li3]; lining; interior; inside; internal; also written 裏|里[li3]; surname Li
一个yī gea; an; one; the whole (afternoon, summer vacation etc)
熟shúripe; mature; thoroughly cooked; done; familiar; acquainted; experienced; skilled; (of sleep etc) deep; profound; also pr. [shou2]
识shíto know; knowledge; Taiwan pr. [shi4]
茶房chá fángwaiter; steward; porter; teahouse
陪pēito accompany; to assist
同tónglike; same; similar; together; alike; with; used in 衚衕|胡同[hu2 tong4]
再zàiagain; once more; re-; further; beyond this point of time; (before an adjective) more; then (after sth, and not until then); no matter how ... (followed by an adjective or verb, an…
三Sānsurname San
嘱zhúto enjoin; to urge
咐fǔused in 吩咐[fen1 fu5] and 囑咐|嘱咐[zhu3 fu5]
甚是shèn shì(literary) very; extremely
仔záicareful (in 仔细); young (of animals, in 仔猪); a child (dialect, zai3)
细xìthin or slender; finely particulate; thin and soft; fine; delicate; trifling; (of a sound) quiet; frugal
但dànbut; yet; however; still; merely; only; just
终zhongend
于Yúsurname Yu; (of time or place) in; at; on; (indicating any indirect relation) to; toward; vis-à-vis; with regard to; for; (indicating a source) from; out of; (used in comparison) than; (used i…
放心fàng xīnto feel relieved; to feel reassured; to be at ease
怕Pàsurname Pa
妥tuósuitable; ready
帖
颇póquite; rather; somewhat; partial; slanting
一会yī huìa moment; a while; in a moment; also pr. [yi1 hui3]
其实qí shíactually; in fact; really
二十èr shítwenty; 20
岁suìvariant of 歲|岁[sui4], year; years old; classifier for years (of age); year; year (of crop harvests)
来láito come; (used as a substitute for a more specific verb); hither (directional complement for motion toward the speaker, as in 回來|回来[hui2 lai5]); ever since (as in 自古以來|自古以来[zi4 gu3…
往wǎngto go (in a direction); to; towards; (of a train) bound for; past; previous; old variant of 往[wang3]
过Guōsurname Guo
两liǎngtwo; both; some; a few; tael, unit of weight equal to 50 grams (modern) or 1⁄16 of a catty 斤[jin1] (old)
三次sān cìthird; three times; (math.) degree three, cubic (equation)
没有méi yǒuhaven't; hasn't; doesn't exist; to not have; to not be
什shénwhat
么máexclamatory final particle; variant of 麼|么[me5]
紧jǐntight; strict; close at hand; near; urgent; tense; hard up; short of money; to tighten
决定jué dìngto decide; to determine; to make up one's mind; decision (CL:個|个[ge4],項|项[xiang4])
还是hái shistill (as before); had better; unexpectedly; or
自己zì jǐoneself; (attributive) one's own
送sòngto send; to deliver; to transmit; to give (as a present); to see (sb) off; to accompany; to go along with
我去wǒ qù(slang) what the ...!; oh my god!; that's insane!
劝quànto advise; to urge; to try to persuade; to exhort; to console; to soothe
只zhīvariant of 隻|只[zhi1]; variant of 只[zhi3]; grain that has begun to ripen; classifier for birds and certain animals, one of a pair, some utensils, vessels etc
不要bù yàodon't!; must not
不好bù hǎono good
进jìnto go forward; to advance; to go in; to enter; to put in; to submit; to take in; to admit; (math.) base of a number system; classifier for sections in a building or residential com…
车站chē zhànrail station; bus stop; CL:處|处[chu4],個|个[ge4]
买票mǎi piàoto buy tickets; (Tw) to buy votes (in an election)
忙着máng zheto be occupied with (doing sth)
照看zhào kànto look after; to attend to; to have in care
行háng(bound form) row; line; (bound form) line of business; trade; profession; (bound form) commercial firm; (bound form) to rank (first, second etc) among one's siblings (by age); (in …
李líplum; surname Li
太tàihighest; greatest; too (much); very; extremely
多duōmany; much; more; a lot of; too many; in excess; (after a numeral) ... odd; how (to what extent) (Taiwan pr. [duo2]); (bound form) multi-; poly-
得déto obtain; to get; to gain; to catch (a disease); proper; suitable; proud; contented; to allow; to permit; ready; finished
向Xiàngsurname Xiang; to tend toward; to guide; variant of 向[xiang4]; variant of 向[xiang4]; direction; orientation; to face; to turn toward; to; towards; shortly before; formerly
脚jiǎofoot; leg (of an animal or an object); base (of an object); CL:雙|双[shuang1],隻|只[zhi1]; classifier for kicks
夫fūhusband; man; manual worker; conscripted laborer (old)
些xiēclassifier indicating a small amount or small number greater than 1: some, a few, several
小费xiǎo fèitip; gratuity
才cáiability; talent; sb of a certain type; a capable individual; then and only then; just now; (before an expression of quantity) only; (emphatic, esp. in contrast or correction) reall…; (variant of 才[cai2]) just now; (variant of 才[cai2]) (before an expression of quantity) only
可kě(prefix) can; may; able to; -able; to approve; to permit; to suit; (particle used for emphasis) certainly; very; but; however
过去guò qù(in the) past; former; previous; to go over; to pass by
和héold variant of 和[he2]; surname He; (literary) harmonious (variant of 和[he2])
讲jiǎngto speak; to explain; to negotiate; to emphasize; to be particular about; as far as sth is concerned; speech; lecture
价jiǎ(literary) messenger; servant
那时nà shíthen; at that time; in those days
真是zhēn shiindeed; truly; (coll.) (used to express disapproval, annoyance etc)
聪明cōng mingintelligent; clever; bright; acute (of sight and hearing)
过分guò fènexcessive; undue; unduly; overly
总zǒng(bound form) general; overall; to sum up; in every case; always; invariably; anyway; after all; eventually; sooner or later; surely; (after a person's name) abbr. for 總經理|总经理[zong3…
觉jiàoa nap; a sleep; CL:場|场[chang2]
说话shuō huàto speak; to say; to talk; to gossip; to tell stories; talk; word
不大bù dànot very (clear, far away etc); not too; not often; infrequently
漂piāoto float; to drift
亮liàngbright; light; to shine; to flash; loud and clear; to show (one's passport etc); to make public (one's views etc)
非Fēiabbr. for 非洲[Fei1 zhou1], Africa
插chāto insert; stick in; pierce; to take part in; to interfere; to interpose; old variant of 插[cha1]
嘴zuǐmouth; beak; nozzle; spout (of teapot etc); CL:張|张[zhang1],個|个[ge4]
不可bù kěcannot; should not; must not
定dìngto fix; to set; to make definite; to subscribe to (a newspaper etc); to book (tickets etc); to order (goods etc); to congeal; to coagulate; (literary) definitely
就jìu(after a suppositional clause) in that case; then; (after a clause of action) as soon as; immediately after; (same as 就是[jiu4 shi4]) merely; nothing else but; simply; just; precise…
给gěito; for; for the benefit of; to give; to allow; to do sth (for sb); (grammatical equivalent of 被); (grammatical equivalent of 把); (sentence intensifier)
拣jiánto choose; to sort out
靠kàoto lean against or on; to stand by the side of; to come near to; to depend on; to trust; to fuck (vulgar); traditional military costume drama where the performers wear armor (old)
车门chē méncar door; door of bus, railway carriage etc
张Zhāngsurname Zhang
椅yǐchair
子zǐson; child; seed; egg; small thing; 1st earthly branch: 11 p.m.–1 a.m., midnight, 11th solar month (7th December to 5th January), year of the rat; viscount, fourth of five orders o…
将jiāngwill; shall; to use; to take; to checkmate; just a short while ago; (introduces object of main verb, used in the same way as 把[ba3])
做zuòto make; to produce; to write; to compose; to do; to engage in; to hold (a party etc); (of a person) to be (an intermediary, a good student etc); to become (husband and wife, frien…
紫zǐpurple; violet
毛Máosurname Mao
大衣dà yīovercoat; topcoat; cloak; CL:件[jian4]
铺pǔto spread; to pave (pu1); a shop; a bed (pu4)
座位zuò wèiseat; CL:個|个[ge4]
路上lù shangon the road; on the way; en route
小心xiǎo xīnto be careful; to take care
夜里yè liduring the night; at night; nighttime
警jíngto alert; police
醒xǐngto wake up; to be awake; to become aware; to sober up; to come to
受凉shòu liángto catch cold
托tuoto hold up in one's hand; to support with one's palm; (bound form) a shill; torr (unit of pressure)
好好hǎo hǎoin perfectly good condition; perfectly all right; well; thoroughly; carefully; properly
照应zhào yìngto correlate with; to correspond to
心里xīn lichest; heart; mind
暗笑àn xiàolaugh in (up) one's sleeve; snigger; snicker
认得rèn deto recognize; to remember sth (or sb) on seeing it; to know
只是zhǐ shìmerely; only; just; nothing but; simply; but; however
白Báisurname Bai; Bai ethnic group
而érand; as well as; and so; but (not); yet (not); (indicates causal relation); (indicates change of state); (indicates contrast)
且qiěand; moreover; yet; for the time being; to be about to; both (... and...)
这zhè(pronoun) this; these; (bound form) this; the (followed by a noun); (bound form) this; these (followed by a classifier) (in this sense, commonly pr. [zhei4], esp. in Beijing)
样yàngmanner; pattern; way; appearance; shape; classifier: kind, type
大dàbig; large; great; older (than another person); eldest (as in 大姐[da4 jie3]); greatly; freely; fully; (dialect) father; (dialect) uncle (father's brother)
年纪nián jìage; CL:把[ba3],個|个[ge4]
难道nán dàodon't tell me ...; could it be that...?
料理liào lǐto arrange; to handle; to cook; cuisine; art of cooking
现xiànto appear; present; now; existing; current
想xiǎngto think (about); to think of; to devise; to think (that); to believe (that); to desire; to want (to); to miss (feel wistful about the absence of)
说道shuō dàoto state; to say (the quoted words)
爸爸bà ba(coll.) father; dad; CL:位[wei4]
你nǐyou (informal, as opposed to courteous 您[nin2]); you (Note: In Taiwan, 妳 is used to address females, but in mainland China, it is not commonly used. Instead, 你 is used to address both males and females.)
走zǒuto walk; to go; to run; to move (of vehicle); to visit; to leave; to go away; to die (euph.); from; through; away (in compound verbs, such as 撤走[che4 zou3]); to change (shape, form…
吧bābar (loanword) (serving drinks, or providing Internet access etc); to puff (on a pipe etc); (onom.) bang; abbr. for 貼吧|贴吧[tie1 ba1]
车Chēsurname Che
外wàioutside; in addition; foreign; external
看kānto look after; to take care of; to watch; to guard
买mǎito buy; to purchase
几个jǐ gea few; several; how many
橘júmandarin orange (Citrus reticulata); tangerine
此地cǐ dìhere; this place
走动zǒu dòngto walk around; to move about; to stretch one's legs; to go for a walk; to be mobile (e.g. after an illness); to visit one another; to socialize; to pay a visit (go to the toilet)
那边nà bianover there; yonder
月台yuè táirailway platform
栅
栏lānfence; hurdle
卖màito sell; to betray; to spare no effort; to show off or flaunt
等děngto wait for; to await; by the time; when; till; and so on; etc.; et al.; (bound form) class; rank; grade; (bound form) equal to; same as; (used to end an enumeration); (literary) (…
顾客gù kècustomer; client; CL:位[wei4]
穿过chuān guòto pass through
铁道tiě dàorailway line; rail track
跳tiàoto jump; to hop; to skip over; to bounce; to palpitate
下去xià qùto go down; to descend; to go on; to continue; (of a servant) to withdraw
爬上pá shàngto climb up
胖pǎnghealthy
走过zǒu guòto walk past; to pass by
自然zì ránnature; natural; naturally
费事fèi shìtroublesome; to take a lot of trouble to do sth
肯kěnold variant of 肯[ken3]; to agree; to consent; to be willing to
只好zhǐ hǎoto have no other option but to ...; to have to; to be forced to
让ràngto yield; to permit; to let sb do sth; to have sb do sth; to make sb (feel sad etc); by (indicates the agent in a passive clause, like 被[bei4])
戴Dàisurname Dai
黑Hēishort name for Heilongjiang 黑龍江|黑龙江[Hei1 long2 jiang1]
布bùvariant of 布[bu4]; to announce; to spread; cloth; to declare; to announce; to spread; to make known
小xiǎosmall; tiny; few; young
帽màoold variant of 帽[mao4]; hat; cap
穿着chuān zhuóattire; clothes; dress
大马Dà mǎMalaysia
褂
深shēnold variant of 深[shen1]; (lit. and fig.) deep
青Qīngshort name for Qinghai 青海[Qing1 hai3]
棉
袍pāogown (lined)
边biānside; edge; margin; border; boundary; CL:個|个[ge4]; simultaneously
慢mànslow
探tǎnto explore; to scout; to stretch forward
身shēnbody; life; oneself; personally; one's morality and conduct; the main part of a structure or body; pregnant; classifier for sets of clothes: suit, twinset; Kangxi radical 158
尚Shàngsurname Shang
难nándifficult (to...); problem; difficulty; difficult; not good
可是kě shìbut; however; (used for emphasis) indeed
不容bù róngmust not; cannot; to not allow; cannot tolerate
易Yìsurname Yi; I Ching; Book of Changes (abbr. for 易經|易经[Yi4 jing1])
用yòngto use; to make use of; to employ; (coverb) with; using; to need; to have to (usu. used in the negative or in questions); usefulness; utility; (bound form) expense; outlay; (courte…
两手liǎng shǒuone's two hands; two prongs (of a strategy); both aspects, eventualities etc; skills; expertise
攀panto climb (by pulling oneself up); to claim connections of higher status
上面shàng miànon top of; above-mentioned; also pr. [shang4 mian5]
向上xiàng shàngupward; up; to advance; to try to improve oneself; to make progress
缩suoto withdraw; to contract; to reduce; also pr. [su4]
肥fēifat; loose-fitting or large; to become rich by illegal means; manure
身子shēn zibody; pregnancy; health
左Zuǒsurname Zuo
微Wēisurname Wei; ancient Chinese state near present-day Chongqing; Taiwan pr. [Wei2]
倾qingto overturn; to lean; to incline
显出xiǎn chūto express; to exhibit
努力nǔ lìto make an effort; to try hard; to strive; hard-working; conscientious
这时zhè shíat this time; at this moment
很hěnvery; quite; (also, often used before an adjective without intensifying its meaning, i.e. as a meaningless syntactic element)
快kuàirapid; quick; speed; rate; soon; almost; to make haste; clever; sharp (of knives or wits); forthright; plainspoken; gratified; pleased; pleasant
赶gǎnto overtake; to catch up with; to hurry; to rush; to try to catch (the bus etc); to drive (cattle etc) forward; to drive (sb) away; to avail oneself of (an opportunity); until; by …
拭
干gānold variant of 乾|干[gan1]; surname Gan; variant of 乾|干[gan1]; tree trunk; main part of sth; to manage; to work; to do; capable; cadre; to kill (slang); to fuck (vulgar); (coll.) pissed off; annoyed
别人bié renother people; others; other person
向外xiàng wàioutward
抱bàoto hold; to carry (in one's arms); to hug; to embrace; to surround; to cherish; (coll.) (of clothes) to fit nicely
朱红zhū hóngvermilion
先xiānbeforehand; first; earlier; at first; originally; for the time being; for now; (prefix) my late (in referring to deceased relatives older than oneself)
散sànvariant of 散[san4]; scattered; loose; to come loose; to fall apart; leisurely; powdered medicine
放fàngto put; to place; to release; to free; to let go; to let out; to set off (fireworks)
地上dì shangon the ground; on the floor
爬páto crawl; to climb; to get up or sit up
起qǐto rise; to raise; to get up; to set out; to start; to appear; to launch; to initiate (action); to draft; to establish; to get (from a depot or counter); verb suffix, to start; sta…
这边zhè biānthis side; here
搀
一股脑yī gǔ nǎoall of it; lock, stock and barrel
儿érchild; son
皮Písurname Pi
于是yú shìthereupon; as a result; consequently; thus; hence
扑puto throw oneself at; to devote one's energies; to flutter; to pat
衣yīclothes; CL:件[jian4]; Kangxi radical 145
泥nīmud; paste
土Tǔsurname Tu; Tu ethnic group
轻松qīng sōnglight; gentle; relaxed; effortless; uncomplicated; to relax; to take things less seriously
似shǐused in 似的[shi4 de5]
一会儿yī huì ra moment; a while; in a moment; now...now...; also pr. [yi1 hui3 r5]
信xìnletter; mail; CL:封[feng1]; to trust; to believe; to profess faith in; truthful; confidence; trust; at will; at random
望wàngfull moon; to hope; to expect; to visit; to gaze (into the distance); to look towards; towards; 15th day of month (lunar calendar); old variant of 望[wang4]
走出zǒu chūto leave (a room etc); to go out through (a door etc)
几jīsmall table; (literary) almost
步Bùsurname Bu
头tóuhead; hair style; the top; end; beginning or end; a stub; remnant; chief; boss; side; aspect; first; leading; classifier for pigs or livestock; CL:個|个[ge4]
进去jìn qùto go in
里边lǐ bianinside
没méi(negative prefix for verbs) have not; not
混hǔnmuddy; turbid (; ); Taiwan pr. [hun4]
入rùto enter; to go into; to join; to become a member of; (bound form) to conform to (as in 入時|入时[ru4 shi2]); abbr. for 入聲|入声[ru4 sheng1]; (on product packaging, after {number n} + {cl…
往往wǎng wǎngusually; in many cases; more often than not
找不着zhǎo bu zháoto be unable to find
坐下zuò xiato sit down
近几年jìn jǐ niánin recent years
都Dūsurname Du
不如bù rúnot equal to; not as good as; inferior to; it would be better to
少年shào niánearly youth; youngster; (literary) youth; young man
出外chū wàito go out; to leave for another place
生shēngto grow; to give birth; to produce; to be born; to arise; to occur; to light (a fire); to live; to be alive; life; raw; uncooked; unprocessed; unfamiliar; strange; (bound form) stu…
独力dú lìall by oneself; without exterior help
支持zhī chíto be in favor of; to support; to back; support; backing; to stand by; CL:個|个[ge4]
许多xǔ duōmany; a lot of; much
大事dà shìmajor event; major political event (war or change of regime); major social event (wedding or funeral); (do sth) in a big way; CL:件[jian4],樁|桩[zhuang1]
哪nǎhow; which
知zhīto know; to be aware
老lǎoprefix used before the surname of a person or a numeral indicating the order of birth of the children in a family or to indicate affection or familiarity; old (of people); venerabl…
境jǐngborder; condition; circumstances
却quèold variant of 卻|却[que4]; but; yet; however; while; to go back; to decline; to retreat; nevertheless; even though
触目chù mùto meet the eye; eye-catching; conspicuous
伤shāngto injure; injury; wound
怀huāibosom; heart; to cherish; to carry (in the mind or womb); surname Huai
情qíng(bound form) feelings; emotion; sentiment; passion; (bound form) situation; condition
郁yǔfragrant; lush; gloomy; melancholy
发fāto send out; to show (one's feeling); to issue; to develop; to make a bundle of money; classifier for gunshots (rounds); hair; Taiwan pr. [fa3]
家庭jiā tíngfamily; household; CL:戶|户[hu4]
琐
屑xiěbits; crumbs; trifling; to condescend to
触chùto touch; to make contact with sth; to stir up sb's emotions
怒NùNu ethnic group
待dǎito stay; to remain
渐jiǎnto imbue
不同bù tóngdifferent; distinct; not the same; not alike
往日wǎng rìformer days; the past
最近zuì jìnrecently; soon; nearest
不见bù jiànnot to see; not to meet; to have disappeared; to be missing
忘却wàng què(literary) to put out of one's mind; to forget
儿子ér zison
后Hòusurname Hou; back; behind; rear; afterwards; after; later; post-
写xiěto write
身体shēn tǐthe body; one's health
平安Píng ānsee 平安區|平安区[Ping2 an1 Qu1]
惟
膀bángupper arm
疼痛téng tòngpain; (of a body part) to be painful; to be sore; to hurt; (of a person) to be in pain
厉lǐstrict; severe; fierce; to sharpen; surname Li
害hàito do harm to; to cause trouble to; harm; evil; calamity
举jǔvariant of 舉|举[ju3]; to lift; to hold up; to cite; to enumerate; to act; to raise; to choose; to elect; act; move; deed
箸
提笔tí bǐto take up one's pen; to start to write
诸zhuall; various; (in 诸位 'everyone'); surname Zhu
大约dà yuēapproximately; probably
期qīvariant of 期[qi1]; period; cycle; a period of time; phase; stage; classifier for issues of a periodical, courses of study; time; term; period; to hope; Taiwan pr. [qi2]
远yuǎnfar; distant; remote; (intensifier in a comparison) by far; much (lower etc)
矣
读dòucomma; phrase marked by pause
到此dào cǐhereto; hereunto
处chǔto reside; to live; to dwell; to be in; to be situated at; to stay; to get along with; to be in a position of; to deal with; to discipline; to punish
马Mǎsurname Ma; abbr. for Malaysia 馬來西亞|马来西亚[Ma3 lai2 xi1 ya4]
唉aiinterjection or grunt of agreement or recognition (e.g. yes, it's me!)
不知bù zhīnot to know; unaware; unknowingly; fig. not to admit (defeat, hardships, tiredness etc)
何时hé shíwhen