很久以前,在中国有一群朋友一起喝酒聊天。
A long time ago, in China, there was a group of friends drinking and chatting together.
他们决定比赛画画,看谁能最快画出一条蛇,赢的人就能得到一壶好酒。
They decided to have a drawing competition to see who could draw a snake the fastest, and the winner would get a pot of good wine.
比赛开始后,其中一个人很快就把蛇画好了。
After the competition started, one of them quickly finished drawing the snake.
他瞄了旁边的朋友一眼,发现他们都还没完成,心里得意极了。
He glanced at his friends beside him and saw that they hadn't finished yet, feeling very smug inside.
他想:「时间还很多,不如再给蛇画上几只脚,让它更特别!」
He thought, 'There's still a lot of time, why not add a few legs to the snake to make it more special!'
正当他刚画完脚时,另一个朋友也画好了蛇。
Just as he had finished drawing the legs, another friend also finished drawing the snake.
另一个朋友直接拿起酒壶,笑着说:「蛇根本没有脚!你画错了,所以你输了!」
The other friend directly picked up the wine pot and said with a smile, 'Snakes don't have legs at all! You drew it wrong, so you lose!'
就这样,因为第一个人加了蛇本来没有的东西,他无法得到那壶酒。
Just like that, because the first person added something that snakes don't have, he couldn't get that pot of wine.
现在人们用成语「画蛇添足」来形容做了多余、不需要的事,结果反而把事情搞糟。
Now people use the idiom 'drawing a snake and adding feet' to describe doing something unnecessary and unneeded, which ultimately ruins a good thing.
比如,一位女生叫艾米,做了一场原本很棒的报告。
For example, a girl named Aimi gave a presentation that was originally very good.
当她把重点已经讲得很清楚后,却还不停往下讲,结果她越讲越乱,大家也听得越来越糊涂。
After she had already explained the key points very clearly, her explanation became increasingly disorganized, and everyone became more and more confused.
艾米的做法就是「画蛇添足」—加了不必要的东西,把好事弄坏了。
Aimi's approach was 'drawing a snake and adding feet'—adding unnecessary things and ruining something good.
Hover a word for its pinyin & meaning; click to pin it.
| Chinese | Pinyin | English |
|---|---|---|
| 很久 | hěn jiǔ | A long time |
| 以前 | yǐ qián | before; formerly |
| 在 | zài | to be (located); at; in |
| 中国 | zhōng guó | China |
| 有 | yǒu | to have; there is, there are |
| 一 | yī | one |
| 群 | qún | group; crowd |
| 朋友 | péng you | friend |
| 一起 | yī qǐ | together |
| 喝酒 | hē jiǔ | to drink (alcohol) |
| 聊天 | liáo tiān | to chat; to gossip |
| 他们 | tā men | they |
| 决定 | jué dìng | to decide; decision |
| 比赛 | bǐ sài | competition; match |
| 画画 | huà huà | to draw; to paint |
| 看 | kàn | to look; to watch; to see |
| 谁 | shuí | who |
| 能 | néng | can; to be able to |
| 最 | zuì | most; -est |
| 快 | kuài | fast; quick; soon |
| 画出 | huà chū | To draw out; to depict |
| 条 | tiáo | strip; classifier for long thin things |
| 蛇 | shé | snake; serpent |
| 赢 | yíng | to win; to beat; to profit |
| 的 | de | possessive particle |
| 人 | rén | person; people |
| 就 | jiù | then; just; precisely |
| 得到 | dé dào | to get; to receive |
| 壶 | hú | pot; kettle; container |
| 好 | hǎo | good |
| 酒 | jiǔ | alcohol; wine; liquor |
| 开始 | kāi shǐ | to begin; to start |
| 后 | hòu | behind; after |
| 其中 | qí zhōng | among; in; included |
| 个 | gè | general measure word |
| 很快 | hěn kuài | Very fast; quickly |
| 把 | bǎ | to hold; (structural particle indicating the object before the verb) |
| 画好 | huà hǎo | To finish drawing well |
| 了 | le | (particle indicating completed action or change of state) |
| 他 | tā | he; him |
| 瞄 | miáo | to take aim; (fig.) to aim one's looks at; to glance at |
| 旁边 | páng biān | beside; next to |
| 眼 | yǎn | eye (abbr. for 眼睛) |
| 发现 | fā xiàn | to discover; to find out |
| 都 | dōu | all; both |
| 还 | hái | still; yet |
| 没 | méi | not; have not |
| 完成 | wán chéng | to complete; accomplish |
| 心里 | xīn lǐ | inside (one’s heart) |
| 得意 | dé yì | proud; pleased with oneself; complacent |
| 极了 | jí le | extremely; exceedingly |
| 想 | xiǎng | to think; to want |
| 时间 | shí jiān | time |
| 很多 | hěn duō | Many; a lot |
| 不如 | bù rú | not as good as; rather |
| 再 | zài | again |
| 给 | gěi | to give; for, to (sb) |
| 画上 | huà shàng | To draw on; to add to a drawing |
| 几 | jǐ | how many; several; a few |
| 只 | zhī | grain that has begun to ripen |
| 脚 | jiǎo | foot; leg |
| 让 | ràng | to let; to allow; to cause (someone) to feel something |
| 它 | tā | it |
| 更 | gèng | more; even more; further; still; additionally |
| 特别 | tè bié | special; especially |
| 正当 | zhèng dāng | proper; legitimate; appropriate |
| 刚 | gāng | hard; firm; strong; just; barely; exactly |
| 画完 | huà wán | To finish drawing |
| 时 | shí | time; hour; period |
| 另 | lìng | other; another |
| 也 | yě | also |
| 直接 | zhí jiē | direct; straightforward |
| 拿起 | ná qǐ | to pick up |
| 酒壶 | jiǔ hú | wine pot; wine cup |
| 笑着 | xiào zhe | Smiling; laughing (as an action) |
| 说 | shuō | to speak; to say |
| 根本 | gēn běn | fundamentally; (used for negation) not at all |
| 没有 | méi yǒu | don't have; haven't |
| 你 | nǐ | you |
| 画错 | huà cuò | To draw incorrectly; to make a mistake in drawing |
| 所以 | suǒ yǐ | therefore; so |
| 输 | shū | to lose (in a game or competition) |
| 就这样 | jiù zhè yàng | Just like this; in this way |
| 因为 | yīn wèi | because |
| 第一 | dì yī | first; number one; primary |
| 加 | jiā | to add; plus |
| 本来 | běn lái | originally; at first |
| 东西 | dōng xi | thing; stuff; object |
| 无法 | wú fǎ | unable; incapable |
| 那 | nà | that; those |
| 现在 | xiàn zài | now |
| 人们 | rén men | people |
| 用 | yòng | to use |
| 成语 | chéng yǔ | idiom; set expression |
| 画 | huà | to draw; to paint; picture; painting |
| 添 | tiān | to add; to increase |
| 足 | zú | foot; sufficient; ample |
| 来 | lái | to come; to arrive |
| 形容 | xíng róng | to describe |
| 做 | zuò | to do; to make |
| 多余 | duō yú | superfluous; unnecessary; surplus |
| 不 | bù | no; not |
| 需要 | xū yào | to need; to require; need; requirement |
| 事 | shì | matter; thing |
| 结果 | jié guǒ | result; outcome; consequence |
| 反而 | fǎn ér | on the contrary; instead |
| 事情 | shì qing | matter; affair; thing |
| 搞糟 | gǎo zāo | To mess up; to ruin |
| 比如 | bǐ rú | for example; such as |
| 位 | wèi | position; (honorific) classifier for people |
| 女生 | nǚ shēng | girl |
| 叫 | jiào | to call; to be called |
| 艾米 | Ài mǐ | a name, transliteration of Amy |
| 场 | chǎng | venue; place; classifier for sports and recreational activities |
| 原本 | yuán běn | originally; original |
| 很 | hěn | very |
| 棒 | bàng | stick; excellent; wonderful |
| 报告 | bào gào | to report; report |
| 当 | dāng | to serve as; to act as |
| 她 | tā | she |
| 重点 | zhòng diǎn | key point; focus |
| 已经 | yǐ jīng | already |
| 讲 | jiǎng | to speak; to tell; to explain |
| 得 | de | used after a verb to indicate degree |
| 清楚 | qīng chu | clear; distinct |
| 却 | què | but; yet; however |
| 停 | tíng | to stop; to halt |
| 往下 | wǎng xià | downward; down; onward; to continue (doing sth) |
| 越 | yuè | to exceed; the more... the more |
| 乱 | luàn | chaos; disorder |
| 大家 | dà jiā | everyone |
| 听 | tīng | to listen; to hear |
| 越来越 | yuè lái yuè | more and more |
| 糊涂 | hú tu | muddled; confused |
| 做法 | zuò fǎ | method; way of doing something |
| 就是 | jiù shì | exactly; simply |
| 必要 | bì yào | necessary; essential |
| 好事 | hǎo shì | good deed; charitable act |
| 弄坏 | nòng huài | to ruin; to spoil; to break |