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The Painter and the Horse-Tiger

↶ HSK 3 reading practice

The Painter and the Horse-Tiger

从前cóng qián有yǒu一位yī wèi画家huà jiā,他tā擅长shàn cháng画huà动物dòng wù。

Once upon a time, there was a painter who was good at painting animals.

有一天yǒu yī tiān,他tā正在zhèng zài画huà一只yī zhī老虎lǎo hǔ,画到huà dào一半yī bàn的de时候shí hòu,另一个人lìng yī gè rén来lái请qǐng他tā画huà一匹yī pǐ马mǎ。

One day, while he was painting a tiger and had painted half of it, another person came to ask him to paint a horse.

这位zhè wèi画家huà jiā不想bù xiǎng重新chóng xīn画huà,就jiù在zài原来yuán lái那幅nà fú老虎lǎo hǔ画huà上shàng加jiā了le马mǎ的de耳朵ěr duo和hé蹄子tí zi,试图shì tú让ràng这幅zhè fú画huà同时tóng shí看起来kàn qǐ lái像xiàng马mǎ又yòu像xiàng老虎lǎo hǔ。

The painter did not want to start over, so he added horse ears and hooves to the original tiger painting, trying to make it look like both a horse and a tiger at the same time.

后来hòu lái,他的tā de儿子ér zi看到kàn dào这幅zhè fú画huà后hòu搞不清楚gǎo bù qīng chu那nà是shì马mǎ还是hái shì老虎lǎo hǔ。

Later, his son saw the painting and could not figure out whether it was a horse or a tiger.

有一天yǒu yī tiān,儿子ér zi在zài野外yě wài遇到yù dào了le一只yī zhī真正zhēn zhèng的de老虎lǎo hǔ,以为yǐ wéi那nà是shì马mǎ,结果jié guǒ被bèi老虎lǎo hǔ吃掉chī diào了le。

One day, the son encountered a real tiger in the wild and thought it was a horse, and as a result, he was eaten by the tiger.

画家huà jiā非常fēi cháng后悔hòu huǐ,从此cóng cǐ以后yǐ hòu人们rén men用yòng「马马虎虎mǎ mǎ hū hū」来lái形容xíng róng做事zuò shì不bù认真rèn zhēn、草草了事cǎo cǎo liǎo shì,可能kě néng会huì带来dài lái严重yán zhòng后果hòu guǒ。

The painter was very regretful, and from then on, people used '馬馬虎虎' to describe doing things carelessly or half-heartedly, which could lead to serious consequences.

「马马虎虎mǎ mǎ hū hū」这个zhè ge成语chéng yǔ的de意思yì si,就是jiù shì形容xíng róng事情shì qing做zuò得de不够bú gòu仔细zǐ xì、态度tài dù不bù认真rèn zhēn,有时yǒu shí也yě可以kě yǐ指zhǐ一般般yī bān bān、还hái过得去guò de qù。

The idiom '馬馬虎虎' means to describe doing things not carefully enough, with a lack of seriousness, and sometimes it can also mean something is just so-so or passable.

例如lì rú,有人yǒu rén问wèn你nǐ今天jīn tiān的de考试kǎo shì怎么样zěn me yàng,你nǐ可能kě néng会huì说shuō:「马马虎虎mǎ mǎ hū hū吧ba,不bù难nán也yě不bù简单jiǎn dān。」意思yì si是shì成绩chéng jì可能kě néng不会bú huì太tài差chà,但dàn也yě没méi特别tè bié好hǎo。

For example, if someone asks you how your exam was today, you might say: '馬馬虎虎吧, not too hard, not too easy,' meaning your score might not be too bad, but also not particularly good.

这个zhè ge成语chéng yǔ提醒tí xǐng我们wǒ men,做zuò事情shì qing不能bù néng随便suí biàn,否则fǒu zé可能kě néng会huì带来dài lái不bù好hǎo的de后果hòu guǒ。

This idiom reminds us that we should not be careless in doing things, otherwise it may lead to bad consequences.

Hover a word for its pinyin & meaning; click to pin it.

Vocabulary 115 words

ChinesePinyinEnglish
从前 cóng qiánin the past; once upon a time
有 yǒuto have; there is, there are
一位 yī wèiOne person (polite measure word)
画家 huà jiāpainter; artist
他 tāhe; him
擅长 shàn chángto be good at; to excel in
画 huàto draw; to paint; picture; painting
动物 dòng wùanimal
有一天 yǒu yī tiānOne day; someday
正在 zhèng zàiin the middle of (an action)
一只 yī zhīA measure word for animals, meaning 'one' or 'a single'
老虎 lǎo hǔtiger
画到 huà dàoto draw until; to draw up to
一半 yī bànhalf
的 depossessive particle
时候 shí hòutime; when
另一个人 lìng yī gè rénanother person
来 láito come; to arrive
请 qǐngplease; to invite
一匹 yī pǐone horse
马 mǎhorse
这位 zhè wèithis (person)
不想 bù xiǎngunexpectedly; to one's surprise
重新 chóng xīnagain; anew; to redo
就 jiùthen; just; precisely
在 zàito be (located); at; in
原来 yuán láioriginally; as it turns out
那幅 nà fúthat painting/picture
上 shàngup; on
加 jiāto add; plus
了 le(particle indicating completed action or change of state)
耳朵 ěr duoear (also used for a cup’s handle)
和 héand; with
蹄子 tí zihoof; (old) wench; hussy
试图 shì túto attempt; to try
让 ràngto let; to allow; to cause (someone) to feel something
这幅 zhè fúthis painting/picture
同时 tóng shíat the same time
看起来 kàn qǐ láiseemingly; apparently; looks as if; appear to be; gives the impression that; seems on the face of it to be
像 xiàngto resemble; like
又 yòuagain; also
后来 hòu láiafterwards; later
他的 tā deHis
儿子 ér zison
看到 kàn dàoto see
后 hòubehind; after
搞不清楚 gǎo bù qīng chuto be unable to understand clearly; to be confused about
那 nàthat; those
是 shìto be; correct
还是 hái shìor; had better
野外 yě wàicountryside; areas outside the city
遇到 yù dàoto come across; to run into
真正 zhēn zhènggenuine; really
以为 yǐ wéito think (often mistakenly)
结果 jié guǒresult; outcome; consequence
被 bèiindicates passive voice; by
吃掉 chī diàoto eat up; to consume
非常 fēi chángvery; extremely
后悔 hòu huǐto regret; to feel remorse
从此 cóng cǐfrom then on; thereafter
以后 yǐ hòuin the future; later
人们 rén menpeople
用 yòngto use
马马虎虎 mǎ mǎ hū hūcareless; casual; vague; not so bad; so-so; tolerable; fair
形容 xíng róngto describe
做事 zuò shìto work; to handle matters; to have a job
不 bùno; not
认真 rèn zhēnserious; earnest
草草了事 cǎo cǎo liǎo shìto rush through the work; to get through a thing carelessly
可能 kě néngpossible; might; perhaps
会 huìcan; to know how to; meeting
带来 dài láito bring about; to cause; to bring (something) along
严重 yán zhòngserious; grave; severe; critical
后果 hòu guǒconsequence; result
这个 zhè ge(pronoun) this; (adjective) this
成语 chéng yǔidiom; set expression
意思 yì simeaning; idea
就是 jiù shìexactly; simply
事情 shì qingmatter; affair; thing
做 zuòto do; to make
得 deused after a verb to indicate degree
不够 bú gòunot enough; insufficient
仔细 zǐ xìcareful; attentive
态度 tài dùattitude; manner
有时 yǒu shísometimes; now and then
也 yěalso
可以 kě yǐcan; may; possible; allowed
指 zhǐfinger; to point at; to indicate
一般般 yī bān bānnot particularly good; so-so
还 háistill; yet
过得去 guò de qùlit. can pass through (an opening); fig. can get by (in life); tolerably well; not too bad
例如 lì rúfor example
有人 yǒu rénsomeone; there is someone
问 wènto ask
你 nǐyou
今天 jīn tiāntoday
考试 kǎo shìto take an exam; exam
怎么样 zěn me yànghow?; what do you think?
说 shuōto speak; to say
吧 bamodal particle indicating suggestion
难 nándifficult
简单 jiǎn dānsimple; easy
成绩 chéng jìgrades; performance
不会 bú huìimprobable; unlikely; will not (act, happen etc); not able; not having learned to do sth
太 tàitoo; very
差 chàpoor; bad
但 dànbut; however
没 méinot; have not
特别 tè biéspecial; especially
好 hǎogood
提醒 tí xǐngto remind; to warn; to call attention to
我们 wǒ menwe; us
不能 bù néngcannot; must not; should not
随便 suí biànas one wishes; casually; at random
否则 fǒu zéotherwise; or else