↶ Graded Readers

Essay: Desk-chairs of the Future

↶ Intermediate reading practice

Essay: Desk-chairs of the Future

This kid was asked to imagine the perfect desk-chair of the future – what it would look like, and what it would do – and boy, does he ever. The chair turns into all kinds of utopian machinery. It flies, it helps you sleep, and it carries your books to school. Sentence structure is pretty […]

未wèi来lái的de桌zhuō椅yǐ

你nǐ想xiǎng知道zhī dào未wèi来lái的de桌zhuō椅yǐ是shì什shén么má样yàng子zǐ吗má? 还是hái shi让ràng我wǒ这个zhè ge发明人fā míng rén来lái介jiè绍Shào一下yī xià吧bā!

未wèi来lái的de桌zhuō椅yǐ是shì高科技gāo kē jì材cāi料liào制成zhì chéng的de,大小dà xiǎo、颜色yán sè、形状xíng zhuàng能Néng随意suí yì变化biàn huà。早晨zǎo chén去qù上学shàng xué,就jìu按ǎn第dì一个yī ge按ǎn钮,颜色yán sè可以kě yǐ变成biàn chéng绿色lu:4 sè,象征xiàng zhēng新Xīn的de一yī天朝Tiān cháo气qì蓬pēng勃bō,这个zhè ge桌zhuō椅yǐ变成biàn chéng了le新Xīn型xīng自行车zì xíng chē,那时nà shí候hòu人rén们men讲jiǎng究jīu环Huán保báo,每个měi gè学生xué sheng都Dū骑jì这zhè样yàng的de车Chē去qù上学shàng xué,不用bù yòng别的bié de能Néng源yuān,有yǒu太阳tài yang能Néng和hé风fēng就jìu够gòu了le。如rú果guǒ遇Yù见jiàn堵dú车Chē的de现象xiàn xiàng,自行车zì xíng chē就jìu会huì飞fēi跃yuě过去guò qù,保báo证zhěng准时zhǔn shí到达dào dá学校xué xiào。

到了dào liǎo学校xué xiào,请qǐng按ǎn第dì二èr个gě按ǎn钮,绿色lu:4 sè自行车zì xíng chē变成biàn chéng了le蓝色lán sè电diàn脑nǎo桌zhuō椅yǐ,开始kāi shǐ上课shàng kè学习xué xí,根gēn本běn不用bù yòng带dài书包shū bāo呀yā、文具wén jù盒hé、教Jiào材cāi什shén么má的de。一切yī qiè学习xué xí任Rén务wù都Dū在zài电diàn脑nǎo上shǎng完成wán chéng。

到了dào liǎo放学fàng xué的de时shí候hòu,又yòu变回biàn huí自行车zì xíng chē回到huí dào家jiā。当然dāng rán这时zhè shí候hòu的de车Chē速sǔ可以kě yǐ放fàng慢màn,好好hǎo hǎo欣xīn赏sháng一下yī xià大自然dà zì rán的de风光fēng guāng。回到huí dào家jiā没有méi yǒu作zuō业Yè,这时zhè shí请qǐng按ǎn第dì三Sān个gě橘jú色sè按ǎn钮,自行车zì xíng chē再zài变成biàn chéng大dà型xīng游Yóu戏xì机Jī,你nǐ就jìu可以kě yǐ玩wán各种gè zhǒng游Yóu戏xì了le。当然dāng rán,对眼duì yǎn睛jīng没有méi yǒu害处hài chu。

到了dào liǎo晚上wǎn shang,请qǐng按ǎn第dì四sì个gě按ǎn钮,游Yóu戏xì机Jī变成biàn chéng了le你nǐ喜欢xǐ huan颜色yán sè的de折zhē叠diē床chuáng,发出fā chū美妙měi miào的de音yīn乐Lè,催cui你nǐ甜蜜tián mì地de入rù眠miān。假gēi如rú你nǐ感gǎn觉jiào哪nǎ儿ér不舒服bù shū fu了le,就jìu从cóng床chuáng头tóu伸shen出chū几个jǐ ge按ǎn摩mā头tóu给gěi你nǐ按ǎn摩mā,让ràng你nǐ安然ān rán入睡rù shuì。

怎zěn么má样yàng,我wǒ发明fā míng的de未wèi来lái的de桌zhuō椅yǐ你nǐ一定yī dìng喜欢xǐ huan吧bā?欢迎huān yíng你nǐ现xiàn在zài就jìu来lái预yù订dǐng一套yī tào。

Hover a word for its pinyin & meaning; click to pin it.

Lesson vocabulary 184 words

WordPinyinMeaning
你nǐyou (informal, as opposed to courteous 您[nin2]); you (Note: In Taiwan, 妳 is used to address females, but in mainland China, it is not commonly used. Instead, 你 is used to address both males and females.)
想xiǎngto think (about); to think of; to devise; to think (that); to believe (that); to desire; to want (to); to miss (feel wistful about the absence of)
知道zhī dàoto know; to become aware of; also pr. [zhi1dao5]
未wèinot yet; did not; have not; not; 8th earthly branch: 1-3 p.m., 6th solar month (7th July-6th August), year of the Sheep; ancient Chinese compass point: 210°
来láito come; (used as a substitute for a more specific verb); hither (directional complement for motion toward the speaker, as in 回來|回来[hui2 lai5]); ever since (as in 自古以來|自古以来[zi4 gu3…
的deof; ~'s (possessive particle); (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun); (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis); (used after a noun, verb or adjective to…
桌zhuōtable; desk; classifier for tables of guests at a banquet etc; old variant of 桌[zhuo1]
椅yǐchair
是shìto be (followed by substantives only); correct; right; true; (respectful acknowledgement of a command) very well; (adverb for emphatic assertion); variant of 是[shi4]
什shénwhat
么máexclamatory final particle; variant of 麼|么[me5]
样yàngmanner; pattern; way; appearance; shape; classifier: kind, type
子zǐson; child; seed; egg; small thing; 1st earthly branch: 11 p.m.–1 a.m., midnight, 11th solar month (7th December to 5th January), year of the rat; viscount, fourth of five orders o…
吗má(coll.) what?
还是hái shistill (as before); had better; unexpectedly; or
让ràngto yield; to permit; to let sb do sth; to have sb do sth; to make sb (feel sad etc); by (indicates the agent in a passive clause, like 被[bei4])
我wǒI; me; my
这个zhè ge(pronoun) this; (adjective) this
发明人fā míng réninventor
介jièto introduce; to lie between; between; shell; armor
绍Shàosurname Shao
一下yī xià(after a verb) a bit; a little (indicating brief duration, or softening the tone, or suggesting giving sth a try); all at once; suddenly
吧bābar (loanword) (serving drinks, or providing Internet access etc); to puff (on a pipe etc); (onom.) bang; abbr. for 貼吧|贴吧[tie1 ba1]
高科技gāo kē jìhigh tech; high technology
材cāimaterial; ability; a capable individual
料liàomaterial; stuff; grain; feed; to expect; to anticipate; to guess
制成zhì chéngto manufacture; to turn out (a product)
大小dà xiǎolarge and small; size; adults and children; consideration of seniority; at any rate
颜色yán sècolor; countenance; appearance; facial expression; pigment; dyestuff
形状xíng zhuàngform; shape
能Néngsurname Neng
随意suí yìas one wishes; according to one's wishes; at will; voluntary; conscious
变化biàn huà(intransitive) to change; to vary; change; variation
早晨zǎo chénearly morning; also pr. [zao3chen5]
去qùto go; to go to (a place); (of a time etc) last; just passed; to send; to remove; to get rid of; to reduce; to be apart from in space or time; to die (euphemism); to play (a part);…
上学shàng xuéto go to school; to attend school
就jìu(after a suppositional clause) in that case; then; (after a clause of action) as soon as; immediately after; (same as 就是[jiu4 shi4]) merely; nothing else but; simply; just; precise…
按ǎnto press; to leave aside or shelve; to restrain; to check or refer to; in the light of
第dì(prefix indicating ordinal number, as in 第六[di4 liu4] "sixth"); (literary) grades in which successful candidates in the imperial examinations were placed; (old) residence of a high…
一个yī gea; an; one; the whole (afternoon, summer vacation etc)
钮
可以kě yǐcan; may; possible; able to; not bad; pretty good
变成biàn chéngto change into; to turn into; to become
绿色lu:4 sègreen
象征xiàng zhēngsymbol; emblem; to symbolize; to signify; to represent
新Xīnabbr. for Xinjiang 新疆[Xin1 jiang1]; abbr. for Singapore 新加坡[Xin1 jia1 po1]; surname Xin
一yīone; single; a (article); as soon as; entire; whole; all; throughout; "one" radical in Chinese characters (Kangxi radical 1); also pr. [yao1] for greater clarity when spelling out …
天朝Tiān cháoCelestial Empire, tributary title conferred on imperial China; Taiping Heavenly Kingdom
气qìgas; air; smell; weather; to make angry; to annoy; to get angry; vital energy; qi
蓬pēngfluffy; dishevelled; bitter fleabane (a weed); surname Peng
勃bōflourishing; suddenly
了le(completed action marker); (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now); (modal particle intensifying preceding clause); (bound form) clear in one's mind; to understand clearly
型xīngmold; style
自行车zì xíng chēbicycle; bike; CL:輛|辆[liang4]
那时nà shíthen; at that time; in those days
候hòuto wait; to inquire after; to watch; season; climate; (old) period of five days
人rénperson; people; CL:個|个[ge4],位[wei4],名[ming2]
们menplural marker for pronouns, and nouns referring to individuals
讲jiǎngto speak; to explain; to negotiate; to emphasize; to be particular about; as far as sth is concerned; speech; lecture
究jīuafter all; to investigate; to study carefully; Taiwan pr. [jiu4]
环Huánsurname Huan
保báoBulgaria (abbr. for 保加利亞|保加利亚[Bao3 jia1 li4 ya4])
每个měi gèeach; every
学生xué shengstudent; schoolchild
都Dūsurname Du
骑jì(Tw) saddle horse; mounted soldier
这zhè(pronoun) this; these; (bound form) this; the (followed by a noun); (bound form) this; these (followed by a classifier) (in this sense, commonly pr. [zhei4], esp. in Beijing)
车Chēsurname Che
不用bù yòngneed not
别的bié deelse; other
源yuānroot; origin
有yǒuto have; there is; (bound form) having; with; -ful; -ed; -al (as in 有意[you3 yi4] intentional)
太阳tài yangsun; sunlight; sunshine; temple (on the side of the human head) (abbr. for 太陽穴|太阳穴[tai4 yang2 xue2])
和héold variant of 和[he2]; surname He; (literary) harmonious (variant of 和[he2])
风fēngwind; news; style; custom; manner; CL:陣|阵[zhen4],絲|丝[si1]
够gòuenough (sufficient); enough (too much); (coll.) (before adj.) really; (coll.) to reach by stretching out
如rúas; as if; such as
果guǒfruit; result; resolute; indeed; if really
遇Yùsurname Yu
见jiànto see; to meet; to appear (to be sth); to interview; opinion; view
堵dúto block up (a road, pipe etc); (fig.) (of a person) choked up with anxiety or stress; (classifier for walls)
现象xiàn xiàngphenomenon; CL:個|个[ge4],種|种[zhong3]; appearance
会huìcan; to have the skill; to know how to; to be likely to; to be sure to; to meet; to get together; meeting; gathering; (suffix) union; group; association; (bound form) a moment (Tai…
飞fēito fly
跃yuěto jump
过去guò qù(in the) past; former; previous; to go over; to pass by
证zhěngto admonish
准时zhǔn shíon time; punctual; on schedule
到达dào dáto reach; to arrive
学校xué xiàoschool; CL:所[suo3]
到了dào liǎoat last; finally; in the end
请qǐngto ask; to invite; please (do sth); to treat (to a meal etc); to request
二èrtwo; 2; (Beijing dialect) stupid
个gěused in 自個兒|自个儿[zi4 ge3 r5]; variant of 個|个[ge4]
蓝色lán sèblue (color)
电diànlightning; electricity; electric (bound form); to get (or give) an electric shock; phone call or telegram etc; to send via telephone or telegram etc
脑nǎobrain; mind; head; essence
开始kāi shǐto begin; to start; beginning; start
上课shàng kèto go to class; to attend class; to go to teach a class
学习xué xíto learn; to study
根gēnroot; basis; classifier for long slender objects, e.g. cigarettes, guitar strings; CL:條|条[tiao2]; radical (chemistry)
本běn(bound form) root; stem; (bound form) origin; source; (bound form) one's own; this; (bound form) this; the current (year etc); (bound form) original; (bound form) inherent; origina…
带dàiband; belt; girdle; ribbon; tire; area; zone; region; CL:條|条[tiao2]; to wear; to carry; to take along; to bear (i.e. to have); to lead; to bring; to look after; to raise
书包shū bāoschoolbag; satchel; bookbag; CL:個|个[ge4],隻|只[zhi1]
呀yāah (used to express surprise); (onom.) creaking
文具wén jùstationery; item of stationery (pen, pencil, eraser, pencil sharpener etc)
盒hésmall box; case
教Jiàosurname Jiao
一切yī qièeverything; every; all
任Rénsurname Ren
务wùaffair; business; matter; to be engaged in; to attend to; by all means
在zàito exist; to be alive; (of sb or sth) to be (located) at; (used before a verb to indicate an action in progress)
上shǎngused in 上聲|上声[shang3 sheng1]
完成wán chéngto complete; to accomplish
放学fàng xuéto dismiss students at the end of the school day
时shíold variant of 時|时[shi2]; surname Shi
又yòu(once) again; also; both... and...; and yet; (used for emphasis) anyway
变回biàn huíto revert; to change back into
回到huí dàoto return to
家jiāused in 傢伙|家伙[jia1 huo5] and 傢俱|家俱[jia1 ju4]; home; family; (polite) my (sister, uncle etc); classifier for families or businesses; refers to the philosophical schools of pre-Han China; noun suffix for a specialist in some act…
当然dāng ránonly natural; as it should be; certainly; of course; without doubt
这时zhè shíat this time; at this moment
速sǔfast; quick
放fàngto put; to place; to release; to free; to let go; to let out; to set off (fireworks)
慢mànslow
好好hǎo hǎoin perfectly good condition; perfectly all right; well; thoroughly; carefully; properly
欣xīnhappy
赏shángto bestow (a reward); to hand down; to appreciate (beauty)
大自然dà zì ránnature (the natural world)
风光fēng guāngscene; view; sight; landscape; to be well-regarded; to be well-off; grand (dialect); impressive (dialect)
没有méi yǒuhaven't; hasn't; doesn't exist; to not have; to not be
作zuō(bound form) worker; (bound form) workshop; (slang) troublesome; high-maintenance (person)
业Yèsurname Ye
三Sānsurname San
橘júmandarin orange (Citrus reticulata); tangerine
色sècolor; CL:種|种[zhong3]; look; appearance; sex
再zàiagain; once more; re-; further; beyond this point of time; (before an adjective) more; then (after sth, and not until then); no matter how ... (followed by an adjective or verb, an…
大dàbig; large; great; older (than another person); eldest (as in 大姐[da4 jie3]); greatly; freely; fully; (dialect) father; (dialect) uncle (father's brother)
游Yóusurname You; to walk; to tour; to roam; to travel
戏xìvariant of 戲|戏[xi4]; trick; drama; play; show; CL:齣|出[chu1],場|场[chang3],臺|台[tai2]
机Jīsurname Ji
玩wánto play; to have fun; to trifle with; toy; sth used for amusement; curio or antique (Taiwan pr. [wan4]); to keep sth for entertainment; variant of 玩[wan2]; Taiwan pr. [wan4]
各种gè zhǒngevery kind of; all kinds of; various
对眼duì yǎnto squint; to one's liking
睛jīngeye; eyeball
害处hài chudamage; harm; CL:個|个[ge4]
晚上wǎn shangevening; night; CL:個|个[ge4]; in the evening
四sìfour; 4
喜欢xǐ huanto like; to be fond of
折zhēto snap; (bound form) to sustain a loss (in business)
叠diēto pile up; to fold; to repeat; a layer
床chuángbed; couch (furniture that one can lie down on) (CL:張|张[zhang1]); bed; bottom (of rivers, oceans, gardens etc); frame; chassis; classifier for blankets, quilts etc; variant of 床[chuang2]
发出fā chūto issue (an order, decree etc); to send out; to dispatch; to produce (a sound); to let out (a laugh)
美妙měi miàobeautiful; wonderful; splendid
音yīnsound; noise; note (of musical scale); tone; news; syllable; reading (phonetic value of a character)
乐Lèsurname Le
催cuito urge; to prompt; to hasten sth
甜蜜tián mìsweet; happy
地de-ly; structural particle: used before a verb or adjective, linking it to preceding modifying adverbial adjunct
入rùto enter; to go into; to join; to become a member of; (bound form) to conform to (as in 入時|入时[ru4 shi2]); abbr. for 入聲|入声[ru4 sheng1]; (on product packaging, after {number n} + {cl…
眠miānto sleep
假gēiused in 假掰[gei1 bai1]; to borrow (variant of 假[jia3])
感gǎnto feel; to move; to touch; to affect; feeling; emotion; (suffix) sense of ~
觉jiàoa nap; a sleep; CL:場|场[chang2]
哪nǎhow; which
儿érchild; son
不舒服bù shū fuunwell; feeling ill; to feel uncomfortable; uneasy
从cóngvariant of 從|从[cong2]; surname Cong
头tóuhead; hair style; the top; end; beginning or end; a stub; remnant; chief; boss; side; aspect; first; leading; classifier for pigs or livestock; CL:個|个[ge4]
伸shento stretch
出chūto go out; to come out; to arise; to occur; to produce; to yield; to go beyond; to exceed; (used after a verb to indicate an outward direction or a positive result); classifier for…; variant of 出[chu1] (classifier for plays or chapters of classical novels)
几个jǐ gea few; several; how many
摩māused in 摩挲[ma1 sa5]
给gěito; for; for the benefit of; to give; to allow; to do sth (for sb); (grammatical equivalent of 被); (grammatical equivalent of 把); (sentence intensifier)
安然ān ráncalmly; without qualms; free from worry; safe and sound
入睡rù shuìto fall asleep
怎zěnhow
发明fā míngto invent; an invention; CL:個|个[ge4]
一定yī dìngsurely; certainly; definitely; fixed; settled; a certain ...; a given ...
欢迎huān yíngto welcome; welcome
现xiànto appear; present; now; existing; current
预yùto advance; in advance; beforehand; to prepare
订dǐngto agree; to draw up; to order
一套yī tàosuit; a set; a collection; of the same kind; the same old stuff; set pattern of behavior