现在又多了一个享用西班牙美食的理由:在最新发布的健康国家排行中,西班牙位居第一,这或许与西班牙人的饮食习惯有关。
这个结论来自于2019年彭博社的最健康国家指数排行榜,该指数根据与整体健康状况相关的多种因素,对169个经济体进行了排名。
西班牙刚刚超过意大利,成为了世界上健康状况最好的国家。
根据华盛顿大学卫生统计评估研究所的研究,预计到2040年,西班牙将成为全球寿命最长的国家——接近86岁。
《欧洲健康体系和政策观察》2018年评价西班牙称:"基层医疗主要由政府部门、专门的家庭医生和护理人员提供,他们为儿童、妇女、老年患者提供服务,治疗各种急慢性病症。
”该评价还指出,在过去十年中,西班牙的心血管疾病及癌症死亡率出现了下降。
Hover a word for its pinyin & meaning; click to pin it.
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| Chinese | Pinyin | English |
|---|---|---|
| 现在 | xiàn zài | now; at present; currently |
| 又 | yòu | (once) again |
| 多 | duō | many; much; more; a lot of |
| 了 | le | (completed action marker) / (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) |
| 一 | yī | one / single / a (article) |
| 个 | gè | classifier for people or objects in general |
| 享用 | xiǎng yòng | to enjoy (i.e. have the use or benefit of) |
| 西班牙 | Xī bān yá | Spain |
| 美食 | měi shí | culinary delicacy / fine food / gourmet food |
| 的 | de | possessive particle (of; 's) / modifying particle (used after an attribute to modify a noun or to form a nominal expression) |
| 理由 | lǐ yóu | reason / grounds / justification |
| 在 | zài | (of sb or sth) to be (located) at |
| 最 | zuì | (before an adjective or verb) to the highest degree; (the) most ...; -est |
| 新 | xīn | new; newly |
| 发布 | fā bù | to release / to issue / to announce / to distribute |
| 健康 | jiàn kāng | health |
| 国家 | guó jiā | country; nation; state |
| 排行 | pái háng | ranking / seniority |
| 中 | zhōng | within; among; in |
| 位居 | wèi jū | to be located at |
| 第 | dì | (prefix indicating ordinal number) |
| 这 | zhè | this; these |
| 或许 | huò xǔ | perhaps; maybe |
| 与 | yǔ | (formal) with; from (marking the other participant in an interaction, comparison, or contrast) |
| 人 | rén | person; people |
| 饮食 | yǐn shí | eating and drinking / food and drink; diet |
| 习惯 | xí guàn | habit / custom / usual practice |
| 有关 | yǒu guān | to have sth to do with / to relate to / to concern |
| 结论 | jié lùn | conclusion / verdict |
| 来自 | lái zì | to come from (a place) |
| 于 | yú | (of time or place) in; at; on / (indicating any indirect relation) to; toward; vis-à-vis; with regard to; for / (indicating a source) from; out of / (used in comparison) than / (used in the passive voice) by |
| 年 | nián | year |
| 彭博社 | Péng bó shè | Bloomberg News |
| 指数 | zhǐ shù | (numerical, statistical) index / (math.) exponent / index / exponential (function, growth) |
| 排行榜 | pái háng bǎng | the charts (of best-sellers) / table of ranking |
| 该 | gāi | that / the above-mentioned |
| 根据 | gēn jù | according to / based on |
| 整体 | zhěng tǐ | as a whole / integral / holistic / whole |
| 状况 | zhuàng kuàng | condition; state; situation |
| 相关 | xiāng guān | related / relevant / pertinent |
| 种 | zhǒng | classifier for types, kinds, sorts |
| 因素 | yīn sù | element / factor |
| 对 | duì | towards; at; for / concerning; regarding |
| 经济体 | jīng jì tǐ | an economy; a country (or region etc) viewed as an economic entity |
| 进行 | jìn xíng | (of people) to carry out; to conduct (an investigation or discussion etc) |
| 排名 | pái míng | to rank (1st, 2nd etc) |
| 刚刚 | gāng gāng | just recently / just a moment ago |
| 超过 | chāo guò | to surpass / to exceed / to outstrip |
| 意大利 | Yì dà lì | Italy |
| 成为 | chéng wéi | to become; to turn into |
| 世界 | shì jiè | world |
| 上 | shàng | (noun suffix) on; above |
| 好 | hǎo | good / appropriate; proper |
| 华盛顿大学 | Huá shèng dùn Dà xué | University of Washington, a university in Seattle, Washington, USA. |
| 卫生 | wèi shēng | hygiene; sanitation |
| 统计 | tǒng jì | statistics |
| 评估 | píng gū | assessment / evaluation |
| 研究所 | yán jiū suǒ | research institute / graduate studies / graduate school |
| 研究 | yán jiū | research / a study |
| 预计 | yù jì | to forecast / to predict / to estimate |
| 到 | dào | to reach; to arrive / to (a place); until (a time); up to (a point) / (verb complement indicating arriving at a place or reaching a point) |
| 将 | jiāng | will / shall |
| 全球 | quán qiú | worldwide; global |
| 寿命 | shòu mìng | life span / life expectancy / lifetime |
| 长 | cháng | long |
| 接近 | jiē jìn | to approach; to get close to |
| 岁 | suì | classifier for years (of age) |
| 欧洲 | Ōu zhōu | Europe |
| 体系 | tǐ xì | system / setup |
| 和 | hé | and; together with |
| 政策 | zhèng cè | policy |
| 观察 | guān chá | to observe; to watch; to survey |
| 评价 | píng jià | to evaluate / to assess |
| 称 | chēng | to state |
| 基层 | jī céng | basic level / grassroots unit / basement layer |
| 医疗 | yī liáo | medical treatment |
| 主要 | zhǔ yào | main; principal; major; primary |
| 由 | yóu | from / because of; due to / by; via; through / (before a noun and a verb) it is for ... to ... |
| 政府 | zhèng fǔ | government |
| 部门 | bù mén | department / branch / section / division |
| 专门 | zhuān mén | specialized; dedicated (to a particular field or purpose) / (of institutions, personnel etc) designated or assigned for a specific task; special |
| 家庭 | jiā tíng | family; household |
| 医生 | yī shēng | doctor |
| 护理 | hù lǐ | to nurse / to tend and protect |
| 人员 | rén yuán | staff / crew / personnel |
| 提供 | tí gōng | to offer / to supply / to provide / to furnish |
| 他们 | tā men | they; them |
| 为 | wèi | because of / for / to |
| 儿童 | ér tóng | child |
| 妇女 | fù nǚ | woman |
| 老年 | lǎo nián | elderly |
| 患者 | huàn zhě | patient; sufferer |
| 服务 | fú wù | service |
| 治疗 | zhì liáo | to treat (an illness) |
| 各种 | gè zhǒng | every kind of; all kinds of; various |
| 急慢性 | jí màn xìng | acute and chronic; used in phrases like acute and chronic diseases/disorders |
| 病症 | bìng zhèng | disease / illness |
| 还 | hái | in addition, also, else, even |
| 指出 | zhǐ chū | to indicate / to point out |
| 过去 | guò qù | (in the) past; former; previous |
| 十 | shí | ten / 10 |
| 心血管 | xīn xuè guǎn | (anatomy) heart and blood vessels; cardiovascular |
| 疾病 | jí bìng | disease; sickness; ailment |
| 及 | jí | and |
| 癌症 | ái zhèng | cancer |
| 死亡 | sǐ wáng | death |
| 率 | lǜ | (bound form) ratio; rate; proportion |
| 出现 | chū xiàn | to appear / to arise / to emerge / to show up |
| 下降 | xià jiàng | to decline / to drop / to fall / to go down / to decrease |