如果你出生在中国，并且有兄弟姐妹，你的压力可能比独生子女更大。
一项研究表明，中国学生是否为独生子女与个体压力关系密切。
中国的非独生子女比独生子女的压力水平更高，这一点在男性身上表现得更加明显。
研究人员认为，这一性别差异可能与中国的传统价值观相关，一些家庭更加重视男孩，寄予更多期望，进而赋予他们更大的压力。
一些研究认为，有兄弟姐妹能帮助孩子学会情绪的调节，会更少遭受别人欺负。
但是也会出现争夺玩具、打架等问题。
根据调查显示，31%的孩子表示他们经常被哥哥姐姐打,17.6%的人抱怨自己的东西被兄弟姐妹“掠夺”，54%的兄弟姐妹会实施欺凌。
事实上，拥有兄弟姐妹对个人成长的影响并非为极端的正面或负面，在不同情况下，它表现为不同结果。
Hover a word for its pinyin & meaning; click to pin it.
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| Chinese | Pinyin | English |
|---|---|---|
| 如果 | rú guǒ | if; in case; in the event that |
| 你 | nǐ | you |
| 出生 | chū shēng | to be born |
| 在 | zài | (of sb or sth) to be (located) at |
| 中国 | Zhōng guó | China |
| 并且 | bìng qiě | and; besides; moreover; furthermore; in addition |
| 有 | yǒu | to have; there is |
| 兄弟 | xiōng dì | brothers / younger brother / I, me (humble term used by men in public speech) |
| 姐妹 | jiě mèi | sisters / siblings / sister (school, city etc) |
| 的 | de | possessive particle (of; 's) / modifying particle (used after an attribute to modify a noun or to form a nominal expression) |
| 压力 | yā lì | pressure |
| 可能 | kě néng | might (happen) / maybe / perhaps |
| 比 | bǐ | (followed by a noun and adjective) more {adj.} than {noun} / (in some compounds derived from Classical Chinese) |
| 独生子女 | dú shēng zǐ nǚ | an only child |
| 更 | gèng | more / even more / further / still / still more |
| 大 | dà | big; large; great / older (than another person) / eldest |
| 一 | yī | one / single / a (article) |
| 项 | xiàng | classifier for principles, items, clauses, tasks, research projects etc |
| 研究 | yán jiū | research / a study |
| 表明 | biǎo míng | to make clear / to make known / to state clearly / to indicate |
| 学生 | xué shēng | student / schoolchild |
| 是否 | shì fǒu | whether (or not) / if / is or isn't |
| 为 | wéi | to take sth as / to act as / to serve as / to behave as / to become / to be / to do |
| 与 | yǔ | (formal) with; from (marking the other participant in an interaction, comparison, or contrast) |
| 个体 | gè tǐ | individual |
| 关系 | guān xì | relation / relationship / guanxi |
| 密切 | mì qiè | closely (related) |
| 非 | fēi | non-; un-; in-; de- |
| 水平 | shuǐ píng | a standard; a level (of ability, development etc) |
| 高 | gāo | high / tall / above average / loud |
| 这 | zhè | this; these |
| 点 | diǎn | point; dot; spot; speck / dot stroke in Chinese characters / (math.) decimal point / point in time or space / (after a number) o'clock |
| 男性 | nán xìng | the male sex / a male |
| 身上 | shēn shang | among |
| 表现 | biǎo xiàn | to show / to show off / to display / to manifest |
| 得 | de | structural particle: used after a verb (or adjective as main verb), linking it to following phrase indicating effect, degree, possibility etc |
| 更加 | gèng jiā | more (than sth else) / even more |
| 明显 | míng xiǎn | clear / distinct / obvious |
| 人员 | rén yuán | staff / crew / personnel |
| 认为 | rèn wéi | to believe; to think; to consider; to feel |
| 性别 | xìng bié | sex; gender |
| 差异 | chā yì | difference; discrepancy |
| 传统 | chuán tǒng | traditional / conventional |
| 价值观 | jià zhí guān | value system; personal or cultural values |
| 相关 | xiāng guān | related / relevant / pertinent |
| 一些 | yī xiē | some; a few; a little; (following an adjective) slightly ...er |
| 家庭 | jiā tíng | family; household |
| 重视 | zhòng shì | to attach importance to sth; to value |
| 男孩 | nán hái | boy |
| 寄予 | jì yǔ | to place (hope, importance etc) on / to express; to show; to give |
| 多 | duō | many; much; more; a lot of |
| 期望 | qī wàng | expectation / hope |
| 进而 | jìn ér | and then (what follows next) |
| 赋予 | fù yǔ | to assign / to entrust (a task) / to give / to bestow |
| 他们 | tā men | they; them |
| 能 | néng | can / to be able to / might possibly |
| 帮助 | bāng zhù | to help; to assist |
| 孩子 | hái zi | child |
| 学 | xué | to learn / to study / to imitate |
| 会 | huì | can; to have the skill; to know how to |
| 情绪 | qíng xù | mood / state of mind / moodiness |
| 调节 | tiáo jié | to adjust / to regulate / to harmonize / to reconcile (accountancy etc) |
| 少 | shǎo | few / less |
| 遭受 | zāo shòu | to suffer; to sustain (loss, misfortune) |
| 别人 | bié rén | other people; others; other person |
| 欺负 | qī fu | to bully |
| 但是 | dàn shì | but; however |
| 也 | yě | also; too; as well; (not ...) either |
| 出现 | chū xiàn | to appear / to arise / to emerge / to show up |
| 争夺 | zhēng duó | to fight over / to contest / to vie over |
| 玩具 | wán jù | plaything / toy |
| 打架 | dǎ jià | to fight / to scuffle / to come to blows |
| 等 | děng | and so on; etc.; et al. / (used to end an enumeration) |
| 问题 | wèn tí | question / problem / issue / topic |
| 根据 | gēn jù | according to / based on |
| 调查 | diào chá | investigation / inquiry / survey / (opinion) poll |
| 显示 | xiǎn shì | to show / to illustrate / to display / to demonstrate |
| 表示 | biǎo shì | (of sb) to express; to state; to show / (of sth) to indicate; to signify; to show |
| 经常 | jīng cháng | frequently; constantly; regularly; often |
| 被 | bèi | used to indicate passive voice (placed before the doer of the action like "by" in English passive-voice sentences, or, if the doer is not mentioned, before the verb) / (sarcastic or jocular) used to indicate that the following word should be regarded as being in air quotes |
| 哥哥 | gē ge | older brother |
| 姐姐 | jiě jie | older sister |
| 打 | dǎ | to hit; to strike / to fight |
| 人 | rén | person; people |
| 抱怨 | bào yuàn | to complain / to grumble / to harbor a complaint / to feel dissatisfied |
| 自己 | zì jǐ | oneself; (attributive) one's own |
| 东西 | dōng xi | thing / stuff / person |
| 掠夺 | lüè duó | to plunder / to rob |
| 实施 | shí shī | to implement / to carry out |
| 欺凌 | qī líng | to bully and humiliate |
| 事实 | shì shí | fact |
| 上 | shàng | (noun suffix) on; above |
| 拥有 | yōng yǒu | to have; to possess |
| 对 | duì | towards; at; for / concerning; regarding |
| 个人 | gè rén | individual |
| 成长 | chéng zhǎng | growth |
| 影响 | yǐng xiǎng | influence / effect |
| 并非 | bìng fēi | really isn't |
| 极端 | jí duān | extreme |
| 正面 | zhèng miàn | positive / direct / open |
| 或 | huò | or |
| 负面 | fù miàn | negative |
| 不同 | bù tóng | different / distinct / not the same / not alike |
| 情况 | qíng kuàng | circumstances; state of affairs; situation |
| 下 | xià | down / downwards / below |
| 它 | tā | it |
| 结果 | jié guǒ | outcome; result; consequence |