2020年，新型冠状病毒开始在世界各地爆发，从中国的武汉，到其他国家和地区，这个病毒对大家的生活有很大影响。
什么是冠状病毒？
这种病毒是指可以同时感染人和动物的病毒，可能导致感冒，严重的会成为肺炎。
冠状病毒的传播通常是通过咳嗽和打喷嚏，接触感染者或者受感染的物品，也可能通过五官传播。
所以大家应该遵守以下基本卫生习惯。
例如尽量远离人群，勤洗手，保持身体健康。
咳嗽时用纸巾遮住口鼻，生病时在家隔离。
如果有严重的状况，比如发烧、呼吸困难，请到医院检查。
目前，冠状病毒的疫苗还没有研制成功，没有具体的治疗方案。
病毒传播的影响也在不断变化中。
Hover a word for its pinyin & meaning; click to pin it.
narration saved locally, offline — from https://download.mandarinbean.com/audio?source=aHR0cHM6Ly90cmFmZmljLmxpYnN5bi5jb20vc2VjdXJlL2xlYXJuY2hpbmVzZS9Ob3ZlbF9Db3JvbmF2aXJ1c18tXzUxMDkubXAz&filename=Novel-Coronavirus.mp3&signature=ae6d9cf9a5857394c36a8b72ae374d6510917c0ca04378a3d9bc37f28309a79d
| Chinese | Pinyin | English |
|---|---|---|
| 年 | nián | year |
| 新型 | xīn xíng | new type; new kind |
| 冠状病毒 | guān zhuàng bìng dú | coronavirus |
| 开始 | kāi shǐ | to begin / to start |
| 在 | zài | (of sb or sth) to be (located) at |
| 世界 | shì jiè | world |
| 各 | gè | each / every |
| 地 | dì | earth / ground / field / place / land |
| 爆发 | bào fā | to break out; to erupt; to explode; to burst out |
| 从 | cóng | from; through; via / (bound form) retainer; attendant / (bound form) assistant; auxiliary; subordinate / (bound form) related by common paternal grandfather or earlier ancestor |
| 中国 | Zhōng guó | China |
| 的 | de | possessive particle (of; 's) / modifying particle (used after an attribute to modify a noun or to form a nominal expression) |
| 武汉 | Wǔ hàn | Wuhan, the capital city of Hubei Province in central China. |
| 到 | dào | to reach; to arrive / to (a place); until (a time); up to (a point) / (verb complement indicating arriving at a place or reaching a point) |
| 其他 | qí tā | other / (sth or sb) else / the rest |
| 国家 | guó jiā | country; nation; state |
| 和 | hé | and; together with |
| 地区 | dì qū | region; area (informal or geographical term) |
| 这 | zhè | this; these |
| 个 | gè | classifier for people or objects in general |
| 病毒 | bìng dú | virus |
| 对 | duì | towards; at; for / concerning; regarding |
| 大家 | dà jiā | everyone |
| 生活 | shēng huó | life / livelihood |
| 有 | yǒu | to have; there is |
| 很 | hěn | very; quite |
| 大 | dà | big; large; great / older (than another person) / eldest |
| 影响 | yǐng xiǎng | influence / effect |
| 什么 | shén me | what? |
| 是 | shì | to be (followed by substantives only) |
| 种 | zhǒng | classifier for types, kinds, sorts |
| 指 | zhǐ | to point at or to / to indicate or refer to |
| 可以 | kě yǐ | can / may / possible / able to |
| 同时 | tóng shí | at the same time; simultaneously |
| 感染 | gǎn rǎn | to infect; infection / (fig.) to influence |
| 人 | rén | person; people |
| 动物 | dòng wù | animal |
| 可能 | kě néng | might (happen) / maybe / perhaps |
| 导致 | dǎo zhì | to lead to; to create; to cause; to bring about |
| 感冒 | gǎn mào | (common) cold |
| 严重 | yán zhòng | grave; serious; severe; critical |
| 会 | huì | to be likely to; to be sure to |
| 成为 | chéng wéi | to become; to turn into |
| 肺炎 | fèi yán | pneumonia / inflammation of the lungs |
| 传播 | chuán bō | to disseminate; to propagate; to spread |
| 通常 | tōng cháng | usually; normally |
| 通过 | tōng guò | by means of; through; via |
| 咳嗽 | ké sou | to cough |
| 打喷嚏 | dǎ pēn tì | to sneeze |
| 接触 | jiē chù | to touch / to contact |
| 感染者 | gǎn rǎn zhě | infected person |
| 或者 | huò zhě | or |
| 受 | shòu | subjected to / (passive marker) |
| 物品 | wù pǐn | articles; goods |
| 也 | yě | also; too; as well; (not ...) either |
| 五官 | wǔ guān | five sense organs of TCM (nose, eyes, lips, tongue, ears) / facial features |
| 所以 | suǒ yǐ | therefore / as a result / so |
| 应该 | yīng gāi | ought to; should; must |
| 遵守 | zūn shǒu | to comply with; to abide by; to respect (an agreement) |
| 以下 | yǐ xià | the following |
| 基本 | jī běn | basic / fundamental / main / elementary |
| 卫生 | wèi shēng | hygienic; sanitary |
| 习惯 | xí guàn | habit / custom / usual practice |
| 例如 | lì rú | for example; for instance; such as |
| 尽量 | jǐn liàng | as much as possible |
| 远离 | yuǎn lí | to be far from / to keep away from |
| 人群 | rén qún | crowd |
| 勤 | qín | diligent; industrious; hardworking / frequent; regular; constant |
| 洗 | xǐ | to wash; to bathe / to develop (photographs) / to shuffle (cards etc) / to erase (a recording) |
| 手 | shǒu | hand |
| 保持 | bǎo chí | to keep / to maintain / to hold / to preserve |
| 身体 | shēn tǐ | one's health |
| 健康 | jiàn kāng | healthy |
| 时 | shí | when |
| 用 | yòng | to use; to make use of; to employ / (coverb) with; using |
| 纸巾 | zhǐ jīn | paper towel / napkin / facial tissue |
| 遮住 | zhē zhù | to cover (up) / to block / to obstruct / to shade |
| 口 | kǒu | mouth |
| 鼻 | bí | nose |
| 生病 | shēng bìng | to fall ill |
| 家 | jiā | home / family / (polite) my (sister, uncle etc) |
| 隔离 | gé lí | to separate / to isolate |
| 如果 | rú guǒ | if; in case; in the event that |
| 状况 | zhuàng kuàng | condition; state; situation |
| 比如 | bǐ rú | for example; for instance; such as |
| 发烧 | fā shāo | to have a high temperature (from illness); to have a fever / (fig.) to be fascinated with; to obsess over |
| 呼吸 | hū xī | to breathe |
| 困难 | kùn nan | difficult / challenging |
| 请 | qǐng | please (do sth) |
| 医院 | yī yuàn | hospital |
| 检查 | jiǎn chá | to examine / to inspect |
| 目前 | mù qián | at the present time / currently |
| 疫苗 | yì miáo | vaccine |
| 还 | hái | still, still in progress, yet |
| 没有 | méi yǒu | haven't / hasn't |
| 研制 | yán zhì | to research and manufacture; to research and to develop |
| 成功 | chéng gōng | to succeed |
| 具体 | jù tǐ | concrete; specific; detailed |
| 治疗 | zhì liáo | medical treatment / therapy |
| 方案 | fāng àn | plan / program (for action etc) / proposal / proposed bill |
| 不断 | bù duàn | unceasing / uninterrupted / continuous / constant |
| 变化 | biàn huà | (intransitive) to change; to vary |
| 中 | zhōng | while (doing sth); during |