随着ChatGPT的发展和更新,生成式AI的大潮席卷全球,而专家预计这股浪潮也将影响全球三亿个全职工作。
各大公司也开始纷纷引入AI替代人类员工,并且表现相当出色。
哪些工作最容易受到AI的影响呢?
科技领域中,程序员、数据分析师、软件工程师等相对更容易受到AI的影响。
因为现在AI处理数据、写程序的速度比人类更快。
过去需要一整个团队完成的工作,现在只需要几个人协作就能完成。
AI的特长之一是处理数据。
金融领域的会计师、财务分析师、财务顾问等,因为需要处理大量的数据,也比较容易受到AI影响。
目前已经有很多AI模型开始整合数据、预测股票市场、评估投资组合的表现,并进行商业投资了。
那些侧重于文字、语言相关的工作更岌岌可危。
比如,法律领域的律师助理。
因为这个岗位要求结合法律知识、消化大量的新资讯,然后整理所有的内容帮助人们理解,而AI很擅长这样的工作。
媒体领域则是内容创作者、新闻工作者、广告从业者等则可能会被影响。
目前不少新闻媒体也开始尝试使用AI生成内容,而AI在制作报告、写文章等方面都有不错的表现。
除了以上这些岗位,老师、平面设计师、客服人员等都被列为可能被AI替代的工作。
但是专家们也指出,尽管AI的发展让人惊叹,目前大部分的工作还难以完全自动化,依然需要人类的协助才能完成。
Hover a word for its pinyin & meaning; click to pin it.
narration saved locally, offline — from https://download.mandarinbean.com/audio?source=aHR0cHM6Ly90cmFmZmljLmxpYnN5bi5jb20vc2VjdXJlL2xlYXJuY2hpbmVzZS82MTI2Lm1wMw&filename=Jobs-most-likely-to-be-replaced-by-AI.mp3&signature=d478b9740d74c7bcde67e04b2e162e7353977390a3af978f2e002d4056831079
| Chinese | Pinyin | English |
|---|---|---|
| 随着 | suí zhe | along with / in the wake of / following |
| 的 | de | possessive particle (of; 's) / modifying particle (used after an attribute to modify a noun or to form a nominal expression) |
| 发展 | fā zhǎn | development / growth |
| 和 | hé | and; together with |
| 更新 | gēng xīn | to replace the old with new / to renew / to renovate / to upgrade / to update / to regenerate |
| 生成 | shēng chéng | to generate; to produce; to form; to be formed; to come into being / to be born with; to be blessed with |
| 式 | shì | type / form / pattern / style |
| 大 | dà | big; large; great / older (than another person) / eldest |
| 潮 | cháo | tide |
| 席卷 | xí juǎn | to engulf / to sweep / to carry away everything |
| 全球 | quán qiú | the whole world |
| 而 | ér | and / as well as |
| 专家 | zhuān jiā | expert; specialist |
| 预计 | yù jì | to forecast / to predict / to estimate |
| 这 | zhè | this; these |
| 股 | gǔ | classifier for long winding things like ropes, rivers etc / classifier for smoke, smells etc: thread, puff, whiff / classifier for bands of people, gangs etc / classifier for sudden forceful actions |
| 浪潮 | làng cháo | wave / tides |
| 也 | yě | also; too; as well; (not ...) either |
| 将 | jiāng | will / shall |
| 影响 | yǐng xiǎng | to influence / to affect / to disturb |
| 三 | sān | three / 3 |
| 亿 | yì | 100 million |
| 个 | gè | classifier for people or objects in general |
| 全职 | quán zhí | full-time (job) |
| 工作 | gōng zuò | job / work / task |
| 各 | gè | each / every |
| 公司 | gōng sī | company; firm; corporation |
| 开始 | kāi shǐ | to begin / to start |
| 纷纷 | fēn fēn | one after another / in succession / one by one / continuously / in profusion / pell-mell |
| 引入 | yǐn rù | to draw into / to pull into / to introduce |
| 替代 | tì dài | to substitute for / to replace / to supersede |
| 人类 | rén lèi | humanity / human race / mankind |
| 员工 | yuán gōng | staff; personnel; employee |
| 并且 | bìng qiě | and; besides; moreover; furthermore; in addition |
| 表现 | biǎo xiàn | expression / manifestation / show / display / performance (at work etc) / behavior |
| 相当 | xiāng dāng | considerably / fairly / quite |
| 出色 | chū sè | remarkable; outstanding |
| 哪些 | nǎ xiē | which ones? / who? / what? |
| 最 | zuì | (before an adjective or verb) to the highest degree; (the) most ...; -est |
| 容易 | róng yì | likely; liable to; apt to |
| 受到 | shòu dào | to receive (praise, an education, punishment etc); to be ...ed (praised, educated, punished etc) |
| 呢 | ne | (sentence-final particle) used in questions to link back to prior discourse or context ("what about...?", "and...?") |
| 科技 | kē jì | science and technology |
| 领域 | lǐng yù | domain; sphere; field; territory; area |
| 中 | zhōng | within; among; in |
| 程序员 | chéng xù yuán | programmer |
| 数据 | shù jù | data |
| 分析师 | fēn xī shī | analyst / commentator |
| 软件 | ruǎn jiàn | (computer) software |
| 工程师 | gōng chéng shī | engineer |
| 等 | děng | and so on; etc.; et al. / (used to end an enumeration) |
| 相对 | xiāng duì | relatively |
| 更 | gèng | more / even more / further / still / still more |
| 因为 | yīn wèi | because; owing to; on account of |
| 现在 | xiàn zài | now; at present; currently |
| 处理 | chǔ lǐ | to treat sth by a special process; to process |
| 写 | xiě | to write |
| 程序 | chéng xù | procedures / sequence / order / computer program |
| 速度 | sù dù | speed; rate; velocity; (music) tempo |
| 比 | bǐ | (followed by a noun and adjective) more {adj.} than {noun} / (in some compounds derived from Classical Chinese) |
| 快 | kuài | rapid / quick |
| 过去 | guò qù | (in the) past; former; previous |
| 需要 | xū yào | to need; to want; to demand; to require |
| 一 | yī | entire; whole; all; throughout |
| 整 | zhěng | (bound form) whole; complete; entire; (before a measure word) whole; (before or after number + measure word) exactly / (bound form) in good order; tidy; neat |
| 团队 | tuán duì | team |
| 完成 | wán chéng | to complete; to accomplish |
| 只 | zhǐ | only; merely; just |
| 几 | jǐ | several / a few |
| 人 | rén | person; people |
| 协作 | xié zuò | cooperation / coordination |
| 就 | jiù | only; as little as |
| 能 | néng | can / to be able to / might possibly |
| 特长 | tè cháng | personal strength / one's special ability or strong points |
| 之一 | zhī yī | one of (sth) / one out of a multitude / one (third, quarter, percent etc) |
| 是 | shì | to be (followed by substantives only) |
| 金融 | jīn róng | banking / finance |
| 会计师 | kuài jì shī | accountant |
| 财务 | cái wù | financial affairs; finance |
| 顾问 | gù wèn | adviser / consultant |
| 大量 | dà liàng | great amount / large quantity / bulk |
| 比较 | bǐ jiào | comparatively / relatively / quite |
| 目前 | mù qián | at the present time / currently |
| 已经 | yǐ jīng | already |
| 有 | yǒu | to have; there is |
| 很多 | hěn duō | many; a lot of |
| 模型 | mó xíng | model / mold / matrix / pattern |
| 整合 | zhěng hé | to conform / to integrate |
| 预测 | yù cè | to forecast / to predict |
| 股票 | gǔ piào | share certificate / stock (finance) |
| 市场 | shì chǎng | (economics) market |
| 评估 | píng gū | to evaluate / to assess |
| 投资 | tóu zī | investment |
| 组合 | zǔ hé | combination; association; set; compilation / (math.) combinatorial |
| 并 | bìng | furthermore / also / simultaneously |
| 进行 | jìn xíng | (of people) to carry out; to conduct (an investigation or discussion etc) |
| 商业 | shāng yè | business / trade / commerce |
| 了 | le | (completed action marker) / (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) |
| 那些 | nà xiē | those |
| 侧重 | cè zhòng | to place particular emphasis on |
| 于 | yú | (of time or place) in; at; on / (indicating any indirect relation) to; toward; vis-à-vis; with regard to; for / (indicating a source) from; out of / (used in comparison) than / (used in the passive voice) by |
| 文字 | wén zì | character / script / writing / written language / writing style / phraseology |
| 语言 | yǔ yán | language |
| 相关 | xiāng guān | related / relevant / pertinent |
| 岌岌可危 | jí jí kě wēi | imminent danger (idiom); approaching a crisis |
| 比如 | bǐ rú | for example; for instance; such as |
| 法律 | fǎ lǜ | law |
| 律师 | lǜ shī | lawyer |
| 助理 | zhù lǐ | assistant |
| 岗位 | gǎng wèi | a post; a job |
| 要求 | yāo qiú | to request / to require / to stake a claim / to ask / to demand |
| 结合 | jié hé | to combine / to link / to integrate |
| 知识 | zhī shi | knowledge |
| 消化 | xiāo huà | to digest (food) / (fig.) to absorb (information etc); to assimilate; to process |
| 新 | xīn | new; newly |
| 资讯 | zī xùn | information |
| 然后 | rán hòu | then; after that; afterwards |
| 整理 | zhěng lǐ | to arrange / to tidy up / to sort out / to straighten out / to list systematically / to collate (data, files) / to pack (luggage) |
| 所有 | suǒ yǒu | all |
| 内容 | nèi róng | content; substance; details |
| 帮助 | bāng zhù | to help; to assist |
| 人们 | rén men | people |
| 理解 | lǐ jiě | to comprehend; to understand |
| 很 | hěn | very; quite |
| 擅长 | shàn cháng | to be good at; to be expert in |
| 这样 | zhè yàng | (before a noun) this kind of; such |
| 媒体 | méi tǐ | media, esp. news media |
| 则 | zé | (literary) (conjunction used to express contrast with a previous clause) but; then |
| 创作者 | chuàng zuò zhě | creator; author |
| 新闻 | xīn wén | news |
| 工作者 | gōng zuò zhě | worker |
| 广告 | guǎng gào | a commercial / advertisement |
| 从业者 | cóng yè zhě | people in the (aforementioned) industry; practitioner; industry professional |
| 可能 | kě néng | might (happen) / maybe / perhaps |
| 会 | huì | to be likely to; to be sure to |
| 被 | bèi | used to indicate passive voice (placed before the doer of the action like "by" in English passive-voice sentences, or, if the doer is not mentioned, before the verb) / (sarcastic or jocular) used to indicate that the following word should be regarded as being in air quotes |
| 不少 | bù shǎo | many; quite a few; a good number of |
| 尝试 | cháng shì | to try; to attempt |
| 使用 | shǐ yòng | to use / to employ / to apply / to make use of |
| 在 | zài | (used before a verb to indicate an action in progress) |
| 制作 | zhì zuò | to make; to manufacture |
| 报告 | bào gào | report / speech / talk / lecture |
| 文章 | wén zhāng | article / essay / literary works / writings / hidden meaning |
| 方面 | fāng miàn | respect / aspect / field / side |
| 都 | dōu | all; both; entirely |
| 不错 | bù cuò | not bad / pretty good |
| 除了 | chú le | apart from; besides; in addition to |
| 以上 | yǐ shàng | the above-mentioned |
| 这些 | zhè xiē | these |
| 老师 | lǎo shī | teacher |
| 平面 | píng miàn | plane (flat surface) / print media |
| 设计师 | shè jì shī | designer / architect |
| 客服 | kè fú | customer service |
| 人员 | rén yuán | staff / crew / personnel |
| 列 | liè | to arrange / to line up |
| 为 | wéi | to take sth as / to act as / to serve as / to behave as / to become / to be / to do |
| 但是 | dàn shì | but; however |
| 们 | men | plural marker for pronouns, and nouns referring to individuals |
| 指出 | zhǐ chū | to indicate / to point out |
| 尽管 | jǐn guǎn | despite / although / even though / in spite of |
| 让 | ràng | to permit / to let sb do sth / to have sb do sth / to make sb (feel sad etc) |
| 惊叹 | jīng tàn | to exclaim in admiration |
| 部分 | bù fen | part; portion; piece |
| 还 | hái | still, still in progress, yet |
| 难以 | nán yǐ | hard to (predict, imagine etc) |
| 完全 | wán quán | totally; entirely |
| 自动化 | zì dòng huà | to automate |
| 依然 | yī rán | still; as before |
| 协助 | xié zhù | to provide assistance; to aid |
| 才 | cái | then and only then |