今年进入六月以来,全球多个国家和地区都遭遇了极端高温天气,导致缺水、停电、汽车自燃、森林火灾事故上升等。
近期中国多地也都出现了热射病的病例。
热射病是最危险最严重的中暑,患者体温严重升高达到四十多摄氏度,会导致神经系统、肌肉组织、凝血功能、肝肾功能、呼吸功能、心血管功能等全身性问题,有很高的病死率。
气候专家表示,长时间的高温对电力保障、公共生产活动和身体健康都会造成一定影响,大家应当尽量避免在高温时段进行户外活动,高温下工作的人员应当缩短连续工作时间。
在高温高湿环境中,如果出现心跳加速、头晕、头痛、呼吸不畅等中暑症状,要尽快转移至阴凉、通风处休息。
近些年全球气候出现极端天气的次数越来越多。
北极冰川融化、厄尔尼诺等现象的出现都与全球变暖因素有关。
数据显示,最近50年全球变暖正以前所未有的速度发生。
Hover a word for its pinyin & meaning; click to pin it.
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| Chinese | Pinyin | English |
|---|---|---|
| 今年 | jīn nián | this year |
| 进入 | jìn rù | to enter / to join / to go into |
| 六月 | Liù yuè | June / sixth month (of the lunar year) |
| 以来 | yǐ lái | since (used after a specified time or event) |
| 全 | quán | all / whole / entire / every / complete |
| 球 | qiú | ball / sphere / globe / ball game / match |
| 多 | duō | many; much; more; a lot of |
| 个 | gè | classifier for people or objects in general |
| 国家 | guó jiā | country; nation; state |
| 和 | hé | and; together with |
| 地区 | dì qū | region; area (informal or geographical term) |
| 都 | dōu | all; both; entirely |
| 遭遇 | zāo yù | to meet with; to encounter (esp. misfortune or hardship) |
| 了 | le | (completed action marker) / (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) |
| 极端 | jí duān | extreme |
| 高 | gāo | high / tall / above average / loud |
| 温 | wēn | (bound form) temperature / (TCM) fever / epidemic; pestilence |
| 天气 | tiān qì | weather |
| 导致 | dǎo zhì | to lead to; to create; to cause; to bring about |
| 缺 | quē | to run short of |
| 水 | shuǐ | water / (after a name) ... River / (bound form) additional cost; extra income |
| 停 | tíng | to stop / to halt |
| 电 | diàn | lightning / electricity / phone call or telegram etc |
| 汽车 | qì chē | car / automobile / bus |
| 自燃 | zì rán | spontaneous combustion |
| 森林 | sēn lín | forest |
| 火灾 | huǒ zāi | serious fire (in a city or a forest etc) |
| 事故 | shì gù | accident |
| 上升 | shàng shēng | to rise / to go up / to ascend |
| 等 | děng | and so on; etc.; et al. / (used to end an enumeration) |
| 近期 | jìn qī | near in time / recent |
| 中国 | Zhōng guó | China |
| 地 | dì | earth / ground / field / place / land |
| 也 | yě | also; too; as well; (not ...) either |
| 出现 | chū xiàn | to appear / to arise / to emerge / to show up |
| 热射病 | rè shè bìng | heatstroke |
| 的 | de | possessive particle (of; 's) / modifying particle (used after an attribute to modify a noun or to form a nominal expression) |
| 病例 | bìng lì | (medical) case / occurrence of illness |
| 是 | shì | to be (followed by substantives only) |
| 最 | zuì | (before an adjective or verb) to the highest degree; (the) most ...; -est |
| 危险 | wēi xiǎn | dangerous |
| 严重 | yán zhòng | grave; serious; severe; critical |
| 中暑 | zhòng shǔ | sunstroke; heatstroke |
| 患者 | huàn zhě | patient; sufferer |
| 体温 | tǐ wēn | (body) temperature |
| 升高 | shēng gāo | to raise / to ascend |
| 达到 | dá dào | to reach; to achieve; to attain |
| 四十 | sì shí | forty / 40 |
| 摄氏度 | Shè shì dù | °C (degrees Celsius) |
| 会 | huì | to be likely to; to be sure to |
| 神经 | shén jīng | nerve / mental state / nutjob |
| 系统 | xì tǒng | system |
| 肌肉 | jī ròu | muscle / flesh |
| 组织 | zǔ zhī | (biology) tissue |
| 凝血 | níng xuè | blood clot |
| 功能 | gōng néng | function; capability |
| 肝 | gān | liver |
| 肾 | shèn | kidney |
| 呼吸 | hū xī | to breathe |
| 心血管 | xīn xuè guǎn | (anatomy) heart and blood vessels; cardiovascular |
| 全身 | quán shēn | the whole body |
| 性 | xìng | suffix forming adjective from verb / suffix forming noun from adjective, corresponding to -ness or -ity |
| 问题 | wèn tí | question / problem / issue / topic |
| 有 | yǒu | to have; there is |
| 很 | hěn | very; quite |
| 病 | bìng | illness / disease / defect |
| 死 | sǐ | to die |
| 率 | lǜ | (bound form) ratio; rate; proportion |
| 气候 | qì hòu | (meteorology) climate / (fig.) climate; prevailing conditions (in human affairs) |
| 专家 | zhuān jiā | expert; specialist |
| 表示 | biǎo shì | (of sb) to express; to state; to show / (of sth) to indicate; to signify; to show |
| 长 | cháng | long |
| 时间 | shí jiān | time |
| 对 | duì | towards; at; for / concerning; regarding |
| 电力 | diàn lì | electrical power / electricity |
| 保障 | bǎo zhàng | to ensure / to guarantee / to safeguard |
| 公共 | gōng gòng | public; common; communal |
| 生产 | shēng chǎn | to produce; to manufacture |
| 活动 | huó dòng | (volcanic, seismic, economic etc) activity / (outdoor etc) activity; event; (political) campaign; (military) maneuver |
| 身体 | shēn tǐ | one's health |
| 健康 | jiàn kāng | health |
| 造成 | zào chéng | to bring about; to create; to cause |
| 一定 | yī dìng | a certain ...; a given ... |
| 影响 | yǐng xiǎng | influence / effect |
| 大家 | dà jiā | everyone |
| 应当 | yīng dāng | should; ought to |
| 尽量 | jǐn liàng | as much as possible |
| 避免 | bì miǎn | to avert / to prevent / to avoid / to refrain from |
| 在 | zài | (of sb or sth) to be (located) at |
| 高温 | gāo wēn | high temperature |
| 时段 | shí duàn | time interval / work shift / time slot / the twelve two-hour divisions of the day |
| 进行 | jìn xíng | (of people) to carry out; to conduct (an investigation or discussion etc) |
| 户外 | hù wài | outdoor |
| 下 | xià | down / downwards / below |
| 工作 | gōng zuò | to work / (of a machine) to operate |
| 人员 | rén yuán | staff / crew / personnel |
| 缩短 | suō duǎn | to shorten; to reduce; to curtail |
| 连续 | lián xù | continuous / serial / consecutive |
| 湿 | shī | moist / wet |
| 环境 | huán jìng | environment / circumstances / surroundings |
| 中 | zhōng | within; among; in |
| 如果 | rú guǒ | if; in case; in the event that |
| 心跳 | xīn tiào | heartbeat / pulse |
| 加速 | jiā sù | to accelerate; to speed up; to expedite |
| 头 | tóu | head / the top / end / beginning or end / chief / boss / side / aspect |
| 晕 | yūn | confused / dizzy / giddy |
| 痛 | tòng | ache / pain / sorrow |
| 不 | bù | no; not so |
| 畅 | chàng | free / unimpeded / smooth / at ease / free from worry / fluent |
| 症状 | zhèng zhuàng | symptom (of an illness) |
| 要 | yào | will; shall; about to / need to; should / if |
| 尽快 | jǐn kuài | as quickly as possible; as soon as possible |
| 转移 | zhuǎn yí | to shift; to relocate; to transfer / (fig.) to shift (attention); to change (the subject etc) / (medicine) to metastasize |
| 至 | zhì | to / until |
| 阴凉 | yīn liáng | shady |
| 通风 | tōng fēng | airy |
| 处 | chù | (bound form) place; locality / (bound form) part; aspect / (bound form) office; department; bureau |
| 休息 | xiū xi | to rest |
| 近 | jìn | near / close to |
| 些 | xiē | classifier indicating a small amount or small number greater than 1: some, a few, several |
| 年 | nián | year |
| 次数 | cì shù | number of times / frequency / order number (in a series) / power (math.) / degree of a polynomial (math.) |
| 越来越 | yuè lái yuè | more and more |
| 北极 | běi jí | the North Pole / the north magnetic pole |
| 冰川 | bīng chuān | glacier |
| 融化 | róng huà | to melt / to thaw / to dissolve / to blend into / to combine / to fuse |
| 厄尔尼诺 | è ěr ní nuò | (meteorology) El Niño |
| 现象 | xiàn xiàng | phenomenon / appearance |
| 与 | yǔ | (formal) with; from (marking the other participant in an interaction, comparison, or contrast) |
| 变 | biàn | to change / to become different / to transform / to vary |
| 暖 | nuǎn | warm |
| 因素 | yīn sù | element / factor |
| 有关 | yǒu guān | to have sth to do with / to relate to / to concern |
| 数据 | shù jù | data |
| 显示 | xiǎn shì | to show / to illustrate / to display / to demonstrate |
| 最近 | zuì jìn | recently |
| 正 | zhèng | exactly / just (at that time) / right (in that place) |
| 以 | yǐ | by means of / according to / in order to / because of / at |
| 前所未有 | qián suǒ wèi yǒu | (idiom) unprecedented |
| 速度 | sù dù | speed; rate; velocity; (music) tempo |
| 发生 | fā shēng | to happen; to occur; to take place; to break out |