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Chinese minors with shortsightedness trend towards younger ages

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Chinese minors with shortsightedness trend towards younger ages

2014年nián全quán国guó学生xué shēng体质tǐ zhì健康jiàn kāng调研diào yán与yǔ监测jiān cè结果jié guǒ显示xiǎn shì:中国Zhōng guó小学生xiǎo xué shēng、初中生chū zhōng shēng、高中生gāo zhōng shēng、大学生dà xué shēng的de视力shì lì不良bù liáng率lǜ高gāo达dá45.71%、74.36%、83.28%、86.36%。

估计gū jì目前mù qián全quán国guó近视jìn shì中zhōng小xiǎo学生xué shēng超过chāo guò1亿yì,近视jìn shì率lǜ排pái在zài东亚Dōng yà和hé东南亚Dōng nán yà国家guó jiā前列qián liè。

不仅bù jǐn如此rú cǐ,中国Zhōng guó未wèi成年chéng nián人rén近视jìn shì越来越yuè lái yuè呈chéng低dī龄líng化huà趋势qū shì,而且ér qiě农村nóng cūn学生xué shēng近视jìn shì率lǜ快速kuài sù上升shàng shēng,已经yǐ jīng开始kāi shǐ超过chāo guò城市chéng shì。

导致dǎo zhì近视jìn shì高发gāo fā的de原因yuán yīn涉及shè jí学校xué xiào、家庭jiā tíng、社会shè huì等děng多重duō chóng因素yīn sù,降低jiàng dī近视jìn shì率lǜ,真的zhēn de可能kě néng吗ma?

近视jìn shì的de发生fā shēng,除了chú le极jí少数shǎo shù遗传yí chuán因素yīn sù,更多gèng duō和hé行为xíng wéi习惯xí guàn有关yǒu guān。

学生xué shēng长cháng时间shí jiān近jìn距离jù lí用yòng眼yǎn,特别tè bié是shì电子diàn zǐ产品chǎn pǐn滥用làn yòng,是shì目前mù qián儿童ér tóng青少年qīng shào nián近视jìn shì高发gāo fā的de重要zhòng yào原因yuán yīn。

防fáng控kòng近视jìn shì需要xū yào全quán社会shè huì共同gòng tóng努力nǔ lì。

Hover a word for its pinyin & meaning; click to pin it.

Whole-text audio

narration saved locally, offline — from https://download.mandarinbean.com/audio?source=aHR0cHM6Ly90cmFmZmljLmxpYnN5bi5jb20vbGVhcm5jaGluZXNlL0NoaW5lc2VfbWlub3JzX3dpdGhfc2hvcnRzaWdodGVkbmVzc190cmVuZF90b3dhcmRzX3lvdW5nZXJfYWdlc18tXzYwMzYubXAz&filename=Chinese-minors-with-shortsightedness-trend-towards-younger-ages.mp3&signature=5649f7bcce8e9f7bedcff79021e4ef8746f111d89ebfe8d3bf76b8ae3bf7b4a8

Vocabulary 96 words

ChinesePinyinEnglish
年 niányear
全 quánall / whole / entire / every / complete
国 guócountry; nation; state
学生 xué shēngstudent / schoolchild
体质 tǐ zhì(a person's) constitution; underlying physical condition; physical makeup / (of an organization, society etc) structural soundness
健康 jiàn kānghealth
调研 diào yánresearch / investigation
与 yǔ(formal) and; together with (linking parallel nouns, verbs, or phrases)
监测 jiān cèto monitor
结果 jié guǒoutcome; result; consequence
显示 xiǎn shìto show / to illustrate / to display / to demonstrate
中国 Zhōng guóChina
小学生 xiǎo xué shēngprimary school student / schoolchild / (fig.) beginner
初中生 chū zhōng shēngjunior high student
高中生 gāo zhōng shēngsenior high school student
大学生 dà xué shēnguniversity student; college student
的 depossessive particle (of; 's) / modifying particle (used after an attribute to modify a noun or to form a nominal expression)
视力 shì lìeyesight; visual acuity
不良 bù liángbad; harmful; unhealthy / (of a device, connection, material etc) defective; faulty
率 lǜ(bound form) ratio; rate; proportion
高 gāohigh / tall / above average / loud
达 dáto attain / to reach / to amount to / to communicate
估计 gū jìto estimate; to assess; to calculate / (coll.) to reckon; to think (that ...)
目前 mù qiánat the present time / currently
近视 jìn shìmyopia
中 zhōngmiddle; center
小 xiǎoyoung
超过 chāo guòto surpass / to exceed / to outstrip
亿 yì100 million
排 páito arrange in order; to line up / to exclude; to eliminate; to repel; to expel; to discharge / (literary) to push aside; to force open / to rehearse
在 zài(of sb or sth) to be (located) at
东亚 Dōng yàEast Asia
和 héand; together with
东南亚 Dōng nán yàSoutheast Asia
国家 guó jiācountry; nation; state
前列 qián lièthe very front
不仅 bù jǐnnot just; not limited to / (as a correlative conjunction) not only (..., but also ...)
如此 rú cǐlike this; so; such
未 wèinot yet / did not / have not / not
成年 chéng niánfully grown; adult
人 rénperson; people
越来越 yuè lái yuèmore and more
呈 chéngto present to a superior / to present (a certain appearance) / to assume (a shape) / to be (a certain color)
低 dīlow
龄 língage / length of experience, membership etc
化 huà-ization
趋势 qū shìtrend; tendency
而且 ér qiě(not only ...) but also / moreover / in addition / furthermore
农村 nóng cūnrural area / village
快速 kuài sùfast; high-speed; rapid
上升 shàng shēngto rise / to go up / to ascend
已经 yǐ jīngalready
开始 kāi shǐto begin / to start
城市 chéng shìcity; town
导致 dǎo zhìto lead to; to create; to cause; to bring about
高发 gāo fā(of diseases, accidents) to occur with a high incidence / (old) to score highly in the imperial exams
原因 yuán yīncause / origin / root cause / reason
涉及 shè jíto involve; to relate to; to concern; to touch upon
学校 xué xiàoschool
家庭 jiā tíngfamily; household
社会 shè huìsociety
等 děngand so on; etc.; et al. / (used to end an enumeration)
多重 duō chóngmulti- (faceted, cultural, ethnic etc)
因素 yīn sùelement / factor
降低 jiàng dīto reduce; to lower; to bring down
真的 zhēn dereally; truly; indeed
可能 kě néngpossible / probable
吗 ma(question particle for "yes-no" questions)
发生 fā shēngto happen; to occur; to take place; to break out
除了 chú leapart from; besides; in addition to
极 jíextremely
少数 shǎo shùfew
遗传 yí chuánheredity
更多 gèng duōmore; greater in amount, degree, or number
行为 xíng wéiaction; conduct; behavior; activity
习惯 xí guànhabit / custom / usual practice
有关 yǒu guānto have sth to do with / to relate to / to concern
长 chánglong
时间 shí jiāntime
近 jìnnear / close to
距离 jù lídistance
用 yòngto use; to make use of; to employ / (coverb) with; using
眼 yǎneye / a look; a glance / small hole / (bound form) salient point
特别 tè biévery; especially; particularly / in particular
是 shìindeed (used for emphasis)
电子 diàn zǐelectronic
产品 chǎn pǐngoods / merchandise / product
滥用 làn yòngto misuse / to abuse
儿童 ér tóngchild
青少年 qīng shào niánadolescent / youth / teenager
重要 zhòng yàoimportant; significant; major
防 fángto protect / to defend / to guard against / to prevent
控 kòngto control / to accuse / to charge / to sue / to invert a container to empty it
需要 xū yàoto need; to want; to demand; to require
共同 gòng tóngjointly / together
努力 nǔ lìto make an effort; to try hard; to strive