最新调查显示,美国中学生使用AI学习的比例快速增加。
去年每100个13到17岁的学生中,只有13人使用ChatGPT辅助学习,今年这个数字已经翻倍达到26人。
这意味着每四个高中生里就有一个在使用AI工具,显示出AI正在成为新一代的学习伙伴。
数据显示,高年级学生使用AI的比例明显更高。
31%的11至12年级学生经常使用ChatGPT辅助学习,而9至10年级学生比例为26%,7至8年级学生则为20%。
专家指出,随着课程难度增加,学生更需要智能工具帮助解决复杂问题。
这种现象不仅出现在美国,其他国家教育领域也观察到类似趋势。
学生对AI的认知程度直接影响使用频率。
调查发现,79%的青少年知道ChatGPT,比去年增长12个百分点。
其中32%的学生对AI工具有深入理解,这些学生中有56%会主动将AI用于学习,而普通了解者的使用率只有18%。
这证明掌握AI知识的学生更善于利用技术提升学习效率。
值得注意的是,青少年在使用AI时展现出理性判断。
超过半数学生认为AI适合用来研究新课题,但只有18%的人认可用它写完整的作文。
近三成学生接受用AI解答数学题,但同样比例的人明确反对这种做法。
这种选择性使用表明,年轻一代正在为AI工具划定清晰的使用边界。
教育工作者面临新挑战。
研究发现,过度依赖AI可能导致学生思考能力下降。
美国得克萨斯州的AlphaSchool尝试创新教学模式,每天仅用两小时通过AI教授知识,其余时间专注培养生活技能。
该校90%学生的考试成绩超过全国平均水平,学习速度是传统课堂的两倍,这证明合理使用AI能提升教育质量。
专家建议采取平衡策略:既要教会学生利用AI提高效率,也要设计独立思考训练。
例如要求学生在使用AI解答后,必须用自己的语言复述解题过程;
或者安排需要人机协作的实践项目。
教育机构需要建立新标准,既要防止技术依赖,也要发挥AI的辅助作用,帮助学生在智能时代培养核心竞争力。
Hover a word for its pinyin & meaning; click to pin it.
narration saved locally, offline — from https://download.mandarinbean.com/audio?source=aHR0cHM6Ly90cmFmZmljLmxpYnN5bi5jb20vc2VjdXJlL2xlYXJuY2hpbmVzZS81MTU5Lm1wMw&filename=A-new-era-of-AI-assisted-learning.mp3&signature=fcc37e606dd6049ee0697256ee010e8bec9875fdd541e6fe13de18a6b25c9c3a
| Chinese | Pinyin | English |
|---|---|---|
| 最 | zuì | (before an adjective or verb) to the highest degree; (the) most ...; -est |
| 新 | xīn | new; newly |
| 调查 | diào chá | investigation / inquiry / survey / (opinion) poll |
| 显示 | xiǎn shì | to show / to illustrate / to display / to demonstrate |
| 美国 | Měi guó | United States; USA; US |
| 中学生 | zhōng xué shēng | middle-school student / high school student |
| 使用 | shǐ yòng | to use / to employ / to apply / to make use of |
| 学习 | xué xí | to learn / to study |
| 的 | de | possessive particle (of; 's) / modifying particle (used after an attribute to modify a noun or to form a nominal expression) |
| 比例 | bǐ lì | proportion / scale |
| 快 | kuài | rapid / quick |
| 速 | sù | fast / rapid / quick |
| 增加 | zēng jiā | to raise; to increase |
| 去年 | qù nián | last year |
| 每 | měi | each / every |
| 个 | gè | classifier for people or objects in general |
| 到 | dào | to reach; to arrive / to (a place); until (a time); up to (a point) / (verb complement indicating arriving at a place or reaching a point) |
| 岁 | suì | classifier for years (of age) |
| 学生 | xué shēng | student / schoolchild |
| 中 | zhōng | within; among; in |
| 只有 | zhǐ yǒu | only have ...; there is only ... |
| 人 | rén | person; people |
| 辅助 | fǔ zhù | to assist; to aid |
| 今年 | jīn nián | this year |
| 这 | zhè | this; these |
| 数字 | shù zì | numeral / digit / number / figure / amount |
| 已经 | yǐ jīng | already |
| 翻倍 | fān bèi | to double |
| 达到 | dá dào | to reach; to achieve; to attain |
| 意味 | yì wèi | to mean / to imply / to get a sense of |
| 着 | zhe | aspect particle indicating action in progress or ongoing state |
| 四 | sì | four / 4 |
| 高中生 | gāo zhōng shēng | senior high school student |
| 里 | lǐ | lining / interior / inside |
| 就 | jiù | only; as little as |
| 有 | yǒu | to have; there is |
| 一 | yī | one / single / a (article) |
| 在 | zài | (used before a verb to indicate an action in progress) |
| 工具 | gōng jù | tool / instrument / utensil / means (to achieve a goal etc) |
| 出 | chū | (used after a verb to indicate an outward direction or a positive result) |
| 正在 | zhèng zài | to be in the process of (doing sth); to be currently ...-ing |
| 成为 | chéng wéi | to become; to turn into |
| 代 | dài | generation; dynasty; age; period; (historical) era; (geological) eon |
| 伙伴 | huǒ bàn | partner / companion / comrade |
| 数据 | shù jù | data |
| 高 | gāo | high / tall / above average / loud |
| 年级 | nián jí | grade / year (in school, college etc) |
| 明显 | míng xiǎn | clear / distinct / obvious |
| 更 | gèng | more / even more / further / still / still more |
| 至 | zhì | to / until |
| 经常 | jīng cháng | frequently; constantly; regularly; often |
| 而 | ér | but (not) / yet (not) / (indicates contrast) |
| 为 | wéi | to take sth as / to act as / to serve as / to behave as / to become / to be / to do |
| 则 | zé | (literary) (conjunction used to express contrast with a previous clause) but; then |
| 专家 | zhuān jiā | expert; specialist |
| 指出 | zhǐ chū | to indicate / to point out |
| 随着 | suí zhe | along with / in the wake of / following |
| 课程 | kè chéng | course; academic program |
| 难度 | nán dù | degree of difficulty |
| 需要 | xū yào | to need; to want; to demand; to require |
| 智能 | zhì néng | intelligent / smart |
| 帮助 | bāng zhù | to help; to assist |
| 解决 | jiě jué | to solve; to resolve; to settle (a problem) |
| 复杂 | fù zá | complicated; complex |
| 问题 | wèn tí | question / problem / issue / topic |
| 种 | zhǒng | classifier for types, kinds, sorts |
| 现象 | xiàn xiàng | phenomenon / appearance |
| 不仅 | bù jǐn | not just; not limited to / (as a correlative conjunction) not only (..., but also ...) |
| 出现 | chū xiàn | to appear / to arise / to emerge / to show up |
| 其他 | qí tā | other / (sth or sb) else / the rest |
| 国家 | guó jiā | country; nation; state |
| 教育 | jiào yù | education |
| 领域 | lǐng yù | domain; sphere; field; territory; area |
| 也 | yě | also; too; as well; (not ...) either |
| 观察 | guān chá | to observe; to watch; to survey |
| 类似 | lèi sì | similar; analogous |
| 趋势 | qū shì | trend; tendency |
| 对 | duì | towards; at; for / concerning; regarding |
| 认知 | rèn zhī | cognition / understanding / perception / awareness |
| 程度 | chéng dù | degree; level; extent |
| 直接 | zhí jiē | direct / immediate / straightforward |
| 影响 | yǐng xiǎng | to influence / to affect / to disturb |
| 频率 | pín lǜ | frequency |
| 发现 | fā xiàn | to notice; to become aware of / to discover; to find; to detect |
| 青少年 | qīng shào nián | adolescent / youth / teenager |
| 知道 | zhī dào | to know; to become aware of |
| 比 | bǐ | (followed by a noun and adjective) more {adj.} than {noun} / (in some compounds derived from Classical Chinese) |
| 增长 | zēng zhǎng | to grow; to increase |
| 百分点 | bǎi fēn diǎn | percentage point |
| 其中 | qí zhōng | among / in / included among these |
| 深入 | shēn rù | thorough |
| 理解 | lǐ jiě | to comprehend; to understand |
| 这些 | zhè xiē | these |
| 会 | huì | to be likely to; to be sure to |
| 主动 | zhǔ dòng | to take the initiative / to do sth of one's own accord |
| 将 | jiāng | (introduces object of main verb, used in the same way as 把) |
| 用 | yòng | to use; to make use of; to employ / (coverb) with; using |
| 于 | yú | (of time or place) in; at; on / (indicating any indirect relation) to; toward; vis-à-vis; with regard to; for / (indicating a source) from; out of / (used in comparison) than / (used in the passive voice) by |
| 普通 | pǔ tōng | common / ordinary / general / average |
| 了解 | liǎo jiě | to understand / to realize / to find out |
| 者 | zhě | (after a verb or adjective) one who (is) ... / (after a noun) person involved in ... / -er / -ist |
| 率 | lǜ | (bound form) ratio; rate; proportion |
| 证明 | zhèng míng | to prove / to testify / to confirm the truth of |
| 掌握 | zhǎng wò | to grasp (often fig.) / to control / to seize (initiative, opportunity, destiny) / to master / to know well / to understand sth well and know how to use it |
| 知识 | zhī shi | knowledge |
| 善于 | shàn yú | to be good at; to be adept at |
| 利用 | lì yòng | to exploit / to make use of / to use / to take advantage of / to utilize |
| 技术 | jì shù | technology; technique; skill |
| 提升 | tí shēng | (fig.) to elevate; to raise; to improve |
| 效率 | xiào lǜ | efficiency |
| 值得 | zhí dé | to merit; to deserve; to be worth (doing sth) |
| 注意 | zhù yì | to take note of; to pay attention to |
| 是 | shì | to be (followed by substantives only) |
| 时 | shí | when |
| 展现 | zhǎn xiàn | to unfold before one's eyes; to emerge; to reveal; to display |
| 理性 | lǐ xìng | rational |
| 判断 | pàn duàn | to judge; to determine; judgment |
| 超过 | chāo guò | to surpass / to exceed / to outstrip |
| 半数 | bàn shù | half the number; half |
| 认为 | rèn wéi | to believe; to think; to consider; to feel |
| 适合 | shì hé | to fit; to suit |
| 来 | lái | (between two verbs) in order to |
| 研究 | yán jiū | to research / to look into |
| 课题 | kè tí | task / problem / issue |
| 但 | dàn | but; yet; however; still |
| 认可 | rèn kě | to approve |
| 它 | tā | it |
| 写 | xiě | to write |
| 完整 | wán zhěng | complete / intact |
| 作文 | zuò wén | composition (student essay) |
| 近 | jìn | approximately |
| 三 | sān | three / 3 |
| 成 | chéng | one tenth |
| 接受 | jiē shòu | to accept; to acquiesce |
| 解答 | jiě dá | to solve (a problem) / to resolve (a difficulty) / to provide an answer |
| 数学 | shù xué | mathematics |
| 题 | tí | topic / problem for discussion / exam question / subject |
| 同样 | tóng yàng | same; equal; similar |
| 明确 | míng què | clear-cut; definite; explicit |
| 反对 | fǎn duì | to oppose; to be against; to object to |
| 做法 | zuò fǎ | way of handling sth / method for making / work method / recipe / practice |
| 选择性 | xuǎn zé xìng | selective |
| 表明 | biǎo míng | to make clear / to make known / to state clearly / to indicate |
| 年轻 | nián qīng | young |
| 划定 | huà dìng | to demarcate / to delimit |
| 清晰 | qīng xī | clear; distinct |
| 边界 | biān jiè | boundary / border |
| 工作者 | gōng zuò zhě | worker |
| 面临 | miàn lín | to face sth; to be confronted with |
| 挑战 | tiǎo zhàn | to challenge; to take on a challenge; a challenge |
| 过度 | guò dù | excessive / extravagant / intemperate |
| 依赖 | yī lài | to depend on; to be dependent on |
| 可能 | kě néng | might (happen) / maybe / perhaps |
| 导致 | dǎo zhì | to lead to; to create; to cause; to bring about |
| 思考 | sī kǎo | to reflect on / to ponder over |
| 能力 | néng lì | capability / ability |
| 下降 | xià jiàng | to decline / to drop / to fall / to go down / to decrease |
| 得克萨斯州 | Dé kè sà sī zhōu | Texas; a state in the southern United States. |
| 尝试 | cháng shì | to try; to attempt |
| 创新 | chuàng xīn | to bring forth new ideas; to blaze new trails |
| 教学 | jiào xué | teaching; instruction |
| 模式 | mó shì | mode; pattern; model |
| 天 | tiān | day |
| 仅 | jǐn | barely / only / merely |
| 两 | liǎng | two / both / some / a few |
| 小时 | xiǎo shí | hour |
| 通过 | tōng guò | by means of; through; via |
| 教授 | jiào shòu | to instruct / to lecture on |
| 其余 | qí yú | the rest / the others / remainder |
| 时间 | shí jiān | time |
| 专注 | zhuān zhù | to focus; to concentrate; to give one's full attention |
| 培养 | péi yǎng | to cultivate / to breed / to foster / to nurture / to educate / to groom (for a position) |
| 生活 | shēng huó | life / livelihood |
| 技能 | jì néng | technical ability / skill |
| 该 | gāi | that / the above-mentioned |
| 校 | xiào | (bound form) school; college / (bound form) (military) field officer |
| 考试 | kǎo shì | exam |
| 成绩 | chéng jì | achievement / performance records / grades |
| 全国 | quán guó | nationwide / countrywide / national |
| 平均 | píng jūn | average; on average |
| 水平 | shuǐ píng | a standard; a level (of ability, development etc) |
| 速度 | sù dù | speed; rate; velocity; (music) tempo |
| 传统 | chuán tǒng | traditional / conventional |
| 课堂 | kè táng | classroom (CL:間|间[jian1]); class session |
| 倍 | bèi | (two, three etc) -fold / times (multiplier) / double |
| 合理 | hé lǐ | rational; reasonable; sensible; fair |
| 能 | néng | can / to be able to / might possibly |
| 质量 | zhì liàng | quality / quality and quantity |
| 建议 | jiàn yì | to propose; to suggest; to recommend |
| 采取 | cǎi qǔ | to adopt or carry out / to take |
| 平衡 | píng héng | balance / equilibrium |
| 策略 | cè lüè | strategy; tactics |
| 既 | jì | both... (and...) |
| 要 | yào | will; shall; about to / need to; should / if |
| 教 | jiào | (bound form) to teach; to instruct / to cause (sb to do sth); to tell (sb to do sth) |
| 提高 | tí gāo | to raise / to increase / to improve |
| 设计 | shè jì | to design; to plan |
| 独立 | dú lì | independent |
| 训练 | xùn liàn | training |
| 例如 | lì rú | for example; for instance; such as |
| 要求 | yāo qiú | to request / to require / to stake a claim / to ask / to demand |
| 后 | hòu | afterwards / after |
| 必须 | bì xū | to have to / must / compulsory / necessarily |
| 自己 | zì jǐ | oneself; (attributive) one's own |
| 语言 | yǔ yán | language |
| 复述 | fù shù | to repeat (one's own words or sb else's) / (in the classroom) to paraphrase what one has learned |
| 解 | jiě | to divide / to break up / to split / to separate / to dissolve / to solve / to melt / to remove / to untie / to loosen / to open / to emancipate / to explain / to understand / to know |
| 过程 | guò chéng | course of events; process |
| 或者 | huò zhě | or |
| 安排 | ān pái | to arrange / to plan / to set up |
| 机 | jī | (bound form) machine; mechanism / (bound form) aircraft / (bound form) an opportunity / (bound form) crucial point; pivot |
| 协作 | xié zuò | cooperation / coordination |
| 实践 | shí jiàn | practice |
| 项目 | xiàng mù | item; project; (sports) event |
| 机构 | jī gòu | mechanism / structure / organization / agency / institution |
| 建立 | jiàn lì | to establish / to set up / to found |
| 标准 | biāo zhǔn | standard; norm; criterion |
| 防止 | fáng zhǐ | to prevent / to guard against / to take precautions |
| 发挥 | fā huī | to display / to exhibit / to bring out implicit or innate qualities / to express (a thought or moral) / to develop (an idea) / to elaborate (on a theme) |
| 作用 | zuò yòng | action; function; activity / impact; result; effect |
| 时代 | shí dài | age / era / epoch / period (in one's life) |
| 核心 | hé xīn | core; nucleus |
| 竞争力 | jìng zhēng lì | competitive strength / competitiveness |