辛追夫人是西汉长沙国丞相利苍的妻子,她被发现于长沙的马王堆汉墓。
辛追夫人之所以有名,是因为她的遗体保存非常完整。
自1972年至1974年发掘以来,她的湿尸被认为是世界上保存时间最长、状态最好的。
辛追夫人出土时,皮肤、头发和五官都非常清晰,仿佛刚刚入葬不久,创造了两千多年不腐的奇迹。
除了遗体保存完好,辛追夫人的墓中还出土了大量珍贵的文物,包括丝绸、乐器、竹简等,这些文物提供了西汉时期贵族生活的宝贵资料。
辛追夫人成为研究西汉文化、风俗和历史的重要线索。
湖南博物院发布了辛追夫人的3D数字人形象。
这一形象包括35岁时的全身坐姿版和50岁左右的头部形象,还原了辛追夫人的面部细节、头发、服饰和妆容。
这个形象将用于博物馆导览、教育课程,还可能出现在游戏和电影中,帮助传播西汉文化。
这样不仅可以帮助观众更生动地了解西汉历史,还可以与现代人进行互动交流。
辛追夫人不仅是一位连接古今的重要人物,更是文化与科技成功结合的例子。
Hover a word for its pinyin & meaning; click to pin it.
narration saved locally, offline — from https://download.mandarinbean.com/audio?source=aHR0cHM6Ly90cmFmZmljLmxpYnN5bi5jb20vc2VjdXJlL2xlYXJuY2hpbmVzZS82MTM1Lm1wMw&filename=Lady-Xin-Zhui.mp3&signature=d169886d408e2734a60a8a3d0a051a393d06d586085014c7c78417ed7dacec1d
| Chinese | Pinyin | English |
|---|---|---|
| 辛追 | Xīn Zhuī | Xin Zhui, the wife of Li Cang (Li Cang's consort) from the Western Han period, famously found in the Mawangdui tombs in Changsha. |
| 夫人 | fū rén | lady / madam / Mrs. |
| 是 | shì | to be (followed by substantives only) |
| 西汉 | Xī Hàn | Western Han Dynasty (206 BC-8 AD) |
| 长沙 | Cháng shā | Changsha, the capital city of Hunan Province, China. |
| 国 | guó | country; nation; state |
| 丞相 | chéng xiàng | the most senior minister of many kingdoms or dynasties (with varying roles) / prime minister |
| 利苍 | Lì Cāng | Li Cang, the Chancellor of Changsha Kingdom in the Western Han dynasty; husband of Lady Xin Zhui. |
| 的 | de | possessive particle (of; 's) / modifying particle (used after an attribute to modify a noun or to form a nominal expression) |
| 妻子 | qī zi | wife |
| 她 | tā | she |
| 被 | bèi | used to indicate passive voice (placed before the doer of the action like "by" in English passive-voice sentences, or, if the doer is not mentioned, before the verb) / (sarcastic or jocular) used to indicate that the following word should be regarded as being in air quotes |
| 发现 | fā xiàn | to notice; to become aware of / to discover; to find; to detect |
| 于 | yú | (of time or place) in; at; on / (indicating any indirect relation) to; toward; vis-à-vis; with regard to; for / (indicating a source) from; out of / (used in comparison) than / (used in the passive voice) by |
| 马王堆 | Mǎ Wáng duī | Mawangdui in Changsha, Hunan, a recent Han dynasty archaeological site |
| 汉 | Hàn | Han ethnic group / Chinese (language) / the Han dynasty (206 BC-220 AD) |
| 墓 | mù | grave / tomb / mausoleum |
| 之所以 | zhī suǒ yǐ | (after a noun N and before a predicate P) the reason why N P |
| 有名 | yǒu míng | famous / well-known |
| 因为 | yīn wèi | because; owing to; on account of |
| 她的 | tā de | her; hers |
| 遗体 | yí tǐ | remains (of a dead person) |
| 保存 | bǎo cún | to conserve; to preserve; to keep; to store; (computing) to save (a file etc) |
| 非常 | fēi cháng | very; really |
| 完整 | wán zhěng | complete / intact |
| 自 | zì | from; since / naturally; as a matter of course |
| 年 | nián | year |
| 至 | zhì | to / until |
| 发掘 | fā jué | to excavate / to explore / (fig.) to unearth / to tap into |
| 以来 | yǐ lái | since (used after a specified time or event) |
| 湿 | shī | moist / wet |
| 尸 | shī | (literary) to put a corpse on display (after execution) |
| 认为 | rèn wéi | to believe; to think; to consider; to feel |
| 世界 | shì jiè | world |
| 上 | shàng | (noun suffix) on; above |
| 时间 | shí jiān | time |
| 最 | zuì | (before an adjective or verb) to the highest degree; (the) most ...; -est |
| 长 | cháng | long |
| 状态 | zhuàng tài | condition; state; state of affairs |
| 最好 | zuì hǎo | best |
| 出土 | chū tǔ | to dig up / to appear in an excavation / to come up out of the ground |
| 时 | shí | when |
| 皮肤 | pí fū | skin |
| 头发 | tóu fa | hair (on the head) |
| 和 | hé | and; together with |
| 五官 | wǔ guān | five sense organs of TCM (nose, eyes, lips, tongue, ears) / facial features |
| 都 | dōu | all; both; entirely |
| 清晰 | qīng xī | clear; distinct |
| 仿佛 | fǎng fú | to seem; as if; seemingly |
| 刚刚 | gāng gāng | just recently / just a moment ago |
| 入 | rù | to enter; to go into / to join; to become a member of / (bound form) to conform to |
| 葬 | zàng | to bury (the dead) / to inter |
| 不 | bù | no; not so |
| 久 | jiǔ | (of a period of time) long |
| 创造 | chuàng zào | to create / to bring about / to produce / to set (a record) |
| 了 | le | (completed action marker) / (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) |
| 两 | liǎng | two / both / some / a few |
| 千 | qiān | thousand |
| 多 | duō | (after a numeral) ... odd |
| 腐 | fǔ | decay |
| 奇迹 | qí jì | miracle; wonder; marvel |
| 除了 | chú le | apart from; besides; in addition to |
| 完好 | wán hǎo | intact / in good condition |
| 中 | zhōng | within; among; in |
| 还 | hái | in addition, also, else, even |
| 大量 | dà liàng | great amount / large quantity / bulk |
| 珍贵 | zhēn guì | precious |
| 文物 | wén wù | cultural relic / historical relic |
| 包括 | bāo kuò | to comprise / to include / to involve / to incorporate / to consist of |
| 丝绸 | sī chóu | silk (cloth) |
| 乐器 | yuè qì | musical instrument |
| 竹简 | zhú jiǎn | bamboo slips (used for writing on in ancient times) |
| 等 | děng | and so on; etc.; et al. / (used to end an enumeration) |
| 这些 | zhè xiē | these |
| 提供 | tí gōng | to offer / to supply / to provide / to furnish |
| 时期 | shí qī | period / phase |
| 贵族 | guì zú | lord / nobility / nobleman / noblewoman / aristocrat / aristocracy |
| 生活 | shēng huó | life / livelihood |
| 宝贵 | bǎo guì | valuable / precious |
| 资料 | zī liào | material / resources / data / information / profile (Internet) |
| 成为 | chéng wéi | to become; to turn into |
| 研究 | yán jiū | to research / to look into |
| 文化 | wén huà | culture / civilization |
| 风俗 | fēng sú | social custom |
| 历史 | lì shǐ | history |
| 重要 | zhòng yào | important; significant; major |
| 线索 | xiàn suǒ | trail / clues / thread (of a story) |
| 湖南 | Hú Nán | Hunan, a province in south-central China. |
| 博物院 | bó wù yuàn | museum |
| 发布 | fā bù | to release / to issue / to announce / to distribute |
| 数字 | shù zì | digital (electronics etc) |
| 人 | rén | person; people |
| 形象 | xíng xiàng | image / form / figure / visualization |
| 这 | zhè | this; these |
| 一 | yī | one / single / a (article) |
| 岁 | suì | classifier for years (of age) |
| 全 | quán | all / whole / entire / every / complete |
| 身 | shēn | body / the main part of a structure or body |
| 坐 | zuò | to sit / to take a seat / to take (a bus, airplane etc) / to bear fruit |
| 姿 | zī | beauty / disposition / looks / appearance |
| 版 | bǎn | a register / block of printing / edition / version / page |
| 左右 | zuǒ yòu | approximately |
| 头 | tóu | head / the top / end / beginning or end / chief / boss / side / aspect |
| 部 | bù | ministry / department / section / part / division / troops / board |
| 还原 | huán yuán | to restore to the original state / to reconstruct (an event) |
| 面 | miàn | face |
| 细节 | xì jié | details; particulars |
| 服饰 | fú shì | apparel / clothing and personal adornment |
| 妆容 | zhuāng róng | a look (achieved by applying makeup) |
| 个 | gè | classifier for people or objects in general |
| 将 | jiāng | will / shall |
| 用 | yòng | to use; to make use of; to employ / (coverb) with; using |
| 博物馆 | bó wù guǎn | museum |
| 导览 | dǎo lǎn | guide / guided tour / (site) navigator |
| 教育 | jiào yù | education |
| 课程 | kè chéng | course; academic program |
| 可能 | kě néng | might (happen) / maybe / perhaps |
| 出现 | chū xiàn | to appear / to arise / to emerge / to show up |
| 在 | zài | (of sb or sth) to be (located) at |
| 游戏 | yóu xì | game |
| 电影 | diàn yǐng | movie; film |
| 帮助 | bāng zhù | to help; to assist |
| 传播 | chuán bō | to disseminate; to propagate; to spread |
| 这样 | zhè yàng | this way; like this; so |
| 不仅 | bù jǐn | not just; not limited to / (as a correlative conjunction) not only (..., but also ...) |
| 可以 | kě yǐ | can / may / possible / able to |
| 观众 | guān zhòng | spectators; audience; visitors (to an exhibition etc) |
| 更 | gèng | more / even more / further / still / still more |
| 生动 | shēng dòng | (of descriptions, writing etc) vivid; lively |
| 地 | de | -ly / structural particle: used before a verb or adjective, linking it to preceding modifying adverbial adjunct |
| 了解 | liǎo jiě | to understand / to realize / to find out |
| 与 | yǔ | (formal) with; from (marking the other participant in an interaction, comparison, or contrast) |
| 现代 | xiàn dài | modern times / modern age / modern era |
| 进行 | jìn xíng | (of people) to carry out; to conduct (an investigation or discussion etc) |
| 互动 | hù dòng | to interact |
| 交流 | jiāo liú | communication / interaction / to have social contact (with sb) |
| 位 | wèi | classifier for people (honorific) |
| 连接 | lián jiē | to link; to join; to connect |
| 古 | gǔ | ancient / old |
| 今 | jīn | now / the present time |
| 人物 | rén wù | person; personage; figure (esp. sb of importance) / character (in a play, novel etc) / (genre of traditional Chinese painting) figure painting |
| 科技 | kē jì | science and technology |
| 成功 | chéng gōng | successful; fruitful |
| 结合 | jié hé | to combine / to link / to integrate |
| 例子 | lì zi | case / (for) instance / example |