很久很久以前,有四个盲人很想知道大象长什么样。
Long, long ago, there were four blind men who really wanted to know what an elephant looked like.
可他们看不见,只能用手摸。
But they couldn't see it and could only touch it with their hands.
第一个盲人摸到了大象的牙齿,就说:“我知道了!大象就像一个大萝卜!”
The first blind man felt the elephant's tusks and said, 'I know it! The elephant is like a big radish!'
第二个盲人抓住大象的耳朵,大声反驳:“不对不对,大象明明是一把大扇子!”
The second blind man grabbed the elephant's ear and loudly retorted, 'No, no, the elephant is clearly a big fan!'
第三个盲人抱住大象的腿直摇头。
The third blind man hugged the elephant's leg and shook his head.
你们都错了,它根本是一根粗柱子!
'You're all wrong; it's simply a thick pillar!'
第四个盲人扯着大象的尾巴笑。
The fourth blind man tugged at the elephant's tail and laughed.
大象哪有那么粗?不过是一根绳子嘛!
'An elephant isn't that thick; it's just a rope!'
四人吵得面红耳赤,都咬定自己摸到的才是真的大象。
The four men argued until they were flushed red in the face, each insisting that what they felt was the true elephant.
可实际上——他们全都错了,因为没人看到大象的全貌。
But in reality—they were all wrong because no one saw the elephant's full form.
后来,人们把这个故事叫作“盲人摸象”,专笑那些只凭片面就下结论的人。
Later, people called this story 'Blind Men and the Elephant,' mocking those who draw conclusions from fragments.
如今我们用它提醒自己:看事要完整,方知真相。
Now we use it to remind ourselves: one must see the whole picture to know the truth.
比如,一个外国人吃了口四川火锅就喊:“中国菜全都辣死人!”
For example, a foreigner who takes a bite of Sichuan hot pot might exclaim, 'All Chinese food is unbearably spicy!'
你便能笑他:“别‘盲人摸象’啦!”
You can then laugh at him and say, 'Stop the blind-man-touching-elephant act!'
粤菜清淡,淮扬菜鲜甜——您才尝了多少呢?
Cantonese cuisine is mild, Huaiyang cuisine is fresh and sweet—how much of it have you truly tasted?
Hover a word for its pinyin & meaning; click to pin it.
| Chinese | Pinyin | English |
|---|---|---|
| 很久 | hěn jiǔ | A long time |
| 以前 | yǐ qián | before; formerly |
| 有 | yǒu | to have; there is, there are |
| 四 | sì | four |
| 个 | gè | general measure word |
| 盲人 | máng rén | blind person |
| 很 | hěn | very |
| 想 | xiǎng | to think; to want |
| 知道 | zhī dào | to know; to be aware |
| 大象 | dà xiàng | elephant |
| 长 | zhǎng | chief; head; leader; elder; to grow; to develop |
| 什么 | shén me | what |
| 样 | yàng | manner; appearance; type |
| 可 | kě | can; may; able to (used as a modal or prefix) |
| 他们 | tā men | they |
| 看不见 | kàn bù jiàn | cannot see; cannot be seen; invisible |
| 只能 | zhǐ néng | can only; must |
| 用手 | yòng shǒu | to use one’s hands |
| 摸 | mō | to touch; to feel |
| 第 | dì | prefix for ordinal numbers |
| 一 | yī | one |
| 摸到了 | mō dào le | to have touched; to feel (successfully by touch) |
| 的 | de | possessive particle |
| 牙齿 | yá chǐ | tooth; dental |
| 就 | jiù | then; just; precisely |
| 说 | shuō | to speak; to say |
| 我 | wǒ | I; me |
| 了 | le | (particle indicating completed action or change of state) |
| 就像 | jiù xiàng | Just like; as if |
| 一个 | yī gè | a; an; one; the whole (afternoon, summer vacation etc) |
| 大萝卜 | dà luó bo | daikon; white radish (Raphanus sativus var. longipinnatus) (same as 白萝卜/白蘿蔔) |
| 第二个 | dì èr gè | the second one |
| 抓住 | zhuā zhù | to grab hold of; to capture |
| 耳朵 | ěr duo | ear (also used for a cup’s handle) |
| 大声 | dà shēng | loudly; in a loud voice |
| 反驳 | fǎn bó | to refute; to retort |
| 不对 | bù duì | wrong, incorrect |
| 明明 | míng míng | clearly; obviously |
| 是 | shì | to be; correct |
| 一把 | yī bǎ | a handful; a bunch |
| 大扇子 | dà shàn zi | large fan |
| 第三个 | dì sān gè | the third one |
| 抱住 | bào zhù | to hold tightly; to embrace |
| 腿 | tuǐ | leg |
| 直 | zhí | straight; direct; (adj.) describing something without bends |
| 摇头 | yáo tóu | to shake one’s head |
| 你们 | nǐ men | you (plural) |
| 都 | dōu | all; both |
| 错了 | cuò le | to be wrong |
| 它 | tā | it |
| 根本 | gēn běn | fundamentally; (used for negation) not at all |
| 一根 | yī gēn | one (measure word for long, thin objects) |
| 粗柱子 | cū zhù zi | thick column; thick post |
| 第四个 | dì sì gè | the fourth one |
| 扯着 | chě zhe | pulling; holding onto (continuous aspect) |
| 尾巴 | wěi ba | tail |
| 笑 | xiào | to laugh; to smile |
| 哪 | nǎ | which; where |
| 那么 | nà me | in that way; so; like that |
| 粗 | cū | rough; coarse |
| 不过 | bú guò | but; however |
| 绳子 | shéng zi | cord; string; rope |
| 嘛 | ma | modal particle indicating obviousness or emphasis |
| 四人 | sì rén | four people |
| 吵得 | chǎo de | to quarrel noisily (to the extent that…) |
| 面红耳赤 | miàn hóng ěr chì | flushed (with anger or excitement) |
| 咬定 | yǎo dìng | to assert; to insist that |
| 自己 | zì jǐ | oneself; one's own |
| 摸到 | mō dào | to touch; to feel |
| 才 | cái | only; just (indicating a late occurrence) |
| 真的 | zhēn de | really; truly |
| 实际上 | shí jì shàng | in fact; actually |
| 全都 | quán dōu | all; without exception |
| 因为 | yīn wèi | because |
| 没人 | méi rén | nobody; no one |
| 看到 | kàn dào | to see |
| 全貌 | quán mào | complete picture; full view |
| 后来 | hòu lái | afterwards; later |
| 人们 | rén men | people |
| 把 | bǎ | to hold; (structural particle indicating the object before the verb) |
| 这个 | zhè gè | (pronoun) this; (adjective) this |
| 故事 | gù shi | narrative; story; tale |
| 叫作 | jiào zuò | to be called; to be known as |
| 盲人摸象 | máng rén mō xiàng | blind people touch an elephant (idiom, from Nirvana sutra 大般涅槃經|大般涅盘经[da4 ban1 Nie4 pan2 jing1]) |
| 专笑 | zhuān xiào | to laugh at exclusively; to mock |
| 那些 | nà xiē | those |
| 只凭 | zhǐ píng | based solely on; only rely on |
| 片面 | piàn miàn | one-sided; partial |
| 下结论 | xià jié lùn | to draw a conclusion |
| 人 | rén | person; people |
| 如今 | rú jīn | nowadays; now |
| 我们 | wǒ men | we; us |
| 用 | yòng | to use |
| 提醒 | tí xǐng | to remind; to warn; to call attention to |
| 看事 | kàn shì | to consider matters; to handle affairs |
| 要 | yào | to want; will |
| 完整 | wán zhěng | complete; intact |
| 方知 | fāng zhī | to realize only then |
| 真相 | zhēn xiàng | the truth; actual facts |
| 比如 | bǐ rú | for example; such as |
| 外国人 | wài guó rén | foreigner |
| 吃了口 | chī le kǒu | to take a bite |
| 四川 | Sì chuān | Sichuan Province, capital Chengdu 成都市[Cheng2du1 Shi4] (abbr. to 川[Chuan1] or 蜀[Shu3]) (same as 四川省) |
| 火锅 | huǒ guō | hotpot; a type of communal boiling dish |
| 喊 | hǎn | to yell; to shout |
| 中国菜 | Zhōng guó cài | Chinese cuisine |
| 辣死人 | là sǐ rén | extremely spicy (lit. ‘spicy to death’) |
| 你 | nǐ | you |
| 便 | biàn | convenient; simply; then (as a structural particle) |
| 能 | néng | can; to be able to |
| 他 | tā | he; him |
| 别 | bié | don't; other; do not |
| 啦 | la | a sentence-final particle used for emphasis or exclamation |
| 粤菜 | Yuè cài | Cantonese cuisine |
| 清淡 | qīng dàn | light in flavor; bland |
| 淮扬菜 | Huái yáng cài | Huaiyang cuisine |
| 鲜甜 | xiān tián | fresh and sweet |
| 您 | nín | you (polite) |
| 尝了 | cháng le | to taste; to try (food) |
| 多少 | duō shǎo | how much; how many |
| 呢 | ne | question particle |