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Blind Men Touching the Elephant

↶ HSK 5 reading practice

Blind Men Touching the Elephant

很久hěn jiǔ很久hěn jiǔ以前yǐ qián,有yǒu四sì个gè盲人máng rén很hěn想xiǎng知道zhī dào大象dà xiàng长zhǎng什么shén me样yàng。

Long, long ago, there were four blind men who really wanted to know what an elephant looked like.

可kě他们tā men看不见kàn bù jiàn,只能zhǐ néng用手yòng shǒu摸mō。

But they couldn't see it and could only touch it with their hands.

第dì一yī个gè盲人máng rén摸到了mō dào le大象dà xiàng的de牙齿yá chǐ,就jiù说shuō:“我wǒ知道zhī dào了le!大象dà xiàng就像jiù xiàng一个yī gè大萝卜dà luó bo!”

The first blind man felt the elephant's tusks and said, 'I know it! The elephant is like a big radish!'

第二个dì èr gè盲人máng rén抓住zhuā zhù大象dà xiàng的de耳朵ěr duo,大声dà shēng反驳fǎn bó:“不对bù duì不对bù duì,大象dà xiàng明明míng míng是shì一把yī bǎ大扇子dà shàn zi!”

The second blind man grabbed the elephant's ear and loudly retorted, 'No, no, the elephant is clearly a big fan!'

第三个dì sān gè盲人máng rén抱住bào zhù大象dà xiàng的de腿tuǐ直zhí摇头yáo tóu。

The third blind man hugged the elephant's leg and shook his head.

你们nǐ men都dōu错了cuò le,它tā根本gēn běn是shì一根yī gēn粗柱子cū zhù zi!

'You're all wrong; it's simply a thick pillar!'

第四个dì sì gè盲人máng rén扯着chě zhe大象dà xiàng的de尾巴wěi ba笑xiào。

The fourth blind man tugged at the elephant's tail and laughed.

大象dà xiàng哪nǎ有yǒu那么nà me粗cū?不过bú guò是shì一根yī gēn绳子shéng zi嘛ma!

'An elephant isn't that thick; it's just a rope!'

四人sì rén吵得chǎo de面红耳赤miàn hóng ěr chì,都dōu咬定yǎo dìng自己zì jǐ摸到mō dào的de才cái是shì真的zhēn de大象dà xiàng。

The four men argued until they were flushed red in the face, each insisting that what they felt was the true elephant.

可kě实际上shí jì shàng——他们tā men全都quán dōu错了cuò le,因为yīn wèi没人méi rén看到kàn dào大象dà xiàng的de全貌quán mào。

But in reality—they were all wrong because no one saw the elephant's full form.

后来hòu lái,人们rén men把bǎ这个zhè gè故事gù shi叫作jiào zuò“盲人摸象máng rén mō xiàng”,专笑zhuān xiào那些nà xiē只凭zhǐ píng片面piàn miàn就jiù下结论xià jié lùn的de人rén。

Later, people called this story 'Blind Men and the Elephant,' mocking those who draw conclusions from fragments.

如今rú jīn我们wǒ men用yòng它tā提醒tí xǐng自己zì jǐ:看事kàn shì要yào完整wán zhěng,方知fāng zhī真相zhēn xiàng。

Now we use it to remind ourselves: one must see the whole picture to know the truth.

比如bǐ rú,一个yí gè外国人wài guó rén吃了口chī le kǒu四川Sì chuān火锅huǒ guō就jiù喊hǎn:“中国菜Zhōng guó cài全都quán dōu辣死人là sǐ rén!”

For example, a foreigner who takes a bite of Sichuan hot pot might exclaim, 'All Chinese food is unbearably spicy!'

你nǐ便biàn能néng笑xiào他tā:“别bié‘盲人摸象máng rén mō xiàng’啦la!”

You can then laugh at him and say, 'Stop the blind-man-touching-elephant act!'

粤菜Yuè cài清淡qīng dàn,淮扬菜Huái yáng cài鲜甜xiān tián——您nín才cái尝了cháng le多少duō shǎo呢ne?

Cantonese cuisine is mild, Huaiyang cuisine is fresh and sweet—how much of it have you truly tasted?

Hover a word for its pinyin & meaning; click to pin it.

Vocabulary 121 words

ChinesePinyinEnglish
很久 hěn jiǔA long time
以前 yǐ qiánbefore; formerly
有 yǒuto have; there is, there are
四 sìfour
个 gègeneral measure word
盲人 máng rénblind person
很 hěnvery
想 xiǎngto think; to want
知道 zhī dàoto know; to be aware
大象 dà xiàngelephant
长 zhǎngchief; head; leader; elder; to grow; to develop
什么 shén mewhat
样 yàngmanner; appearance; type
可 kěcan; may; able to (used as a modal or prefix)
他们 tā menthey
看不见 kàn bù jiàncannot see; cannot be seen; invisible
只能 zhǐ néngcan only; must
用手 yòng shǒuto use one’s hands
摸 mōto touch; to feel
第 dìprefix for ordinal numbers
一 yīone
摸到了 mō dào leto have touched; to feel (successfully by touch)
的 depossessive particle
牙齿 yá chǐtooth; dental
就 jiùthen; just; precisely
说 shuōto speak; to say
我 wǒI; me
了 le(particle indicating completed action or change of state)
就像 jiù xiàngJust like; as if
一个 yī gèa; an; one; the whole (afternoon, summer vacation etc)
大萝卜 dà luó bodaikon; white radish (Raphanus sativus var. longipinnatus) (same as 白萝卜/白蘿蔔)
第二个 dì èr gèthe second one
抓住 zhuā zhùto grab hold of; to capture
耳朵 ěr duoear (also used for a cup’s handle)
大声 dà shēngloudly; in a loud voice
反驳 fǎn bóto refute; to retort
不对 bù duìwrong, incorrect
明明 míng míngclearly; obviously
是 shìto be; correct
一把 yī bǎa handful; a bunch
大扇子 dà shàn zilarge fan
第三个 dì sān gèthe third one
抱住 bào zhùto hold tightly; to embrace
腿 tuǐleg
直 zhístraight; direct; (adj.) describing something without bends
摇头 yáo tóuto shake one’s head
你们 nǐ menyou (plural)
都 dōuall; both
错了 cuò leto be wrong
它 tāit
根本 gēn běnfundamentally; (used for negation) not at all
一根 yī gēnone (measure word for long, thin objects)
粗柱子 cū zhù zithick column; thick post
第四个 dì sì gèthe fourth one
扯着 chě zhepulling; holding onto (continuous aspect)
尾巴 wěi batail
笑 xiàoto laugh; to smile
哪 nǎwhich; where
那么 nà mein that way; so; like that
粗 cūrough; coarse
不过 bú guòbut; however
绳子 shéng zicord; string; rope
嘛 mamodal particle indicating obviousness or emphasis
四人 sì rénfour people
吵得 chǎo deto quarrel noisily (to the extent that…)
面红耳赤 miàn hóng ěr chìflushed (with anger or excitement)
咬定 yǎo dìngto assert; to insist that
自己 zì jǐoneself; one's own
摸到 mō dàoto touch; to feel
才 cáionly; just (indicating a late occurrence)
真的 zhēn dereally; truly
实际上 shí jì shàngin fact; actually
全都 quán dōuall; without exception
因为 yīn wèibecause
没人 méi rénnobody; no one
看到 kàn dàoto see
全貌 quán màocomplete picture; full view
后来 hòu láiafterwards; later
人们 rén menpeople
把 bǎto hold; (structural particle indicating the object before the verb)
这个 zhè gè(pronoun) this; (adjective) this
故事 gù shinarrative; story; tale
叫作 jiào zuòto be called; to be known as
盲人摸象 máng rén mō xiàngblind people touch an elephant (idiom, from Nirvana sutra 大般涅槃經|大般涅盘经[da4 ban1 Nie4 pan2 jing1])
专笑 zhuān xiàoto laugh at exclusively; to mock
那些 nà xiēthose
只凭 zhǐ píngbased solely on; only rely on
片面 piàn miànone-sided; partial
下结论 xià jié lùnto draw a conclusion
人 rénperson; people
如今 rú jīnnowadays; now
我们 wǒ menwe; us
用 yòngto use
提醒 tí xǐngto remind; to warn; to call attention to
看事 kàn shìto consider matters; to handle affairs
要 yàoto want; will
完整 wán zhěngcomplete; intact
方知 fāng zhīto realize only then
真相 zhēn xiàngthe truth; actual facts
比如 bǐ rúfor example; such as
外国人 wài guó rénforeigner
吃了口 chī le kǒuto take a bite
四川 Sì chuānSichuan Province, capital Chengdu 成都市[Cheng2du1 Shi4] (abbr. to 川[Chuan1] or 蜀[Shu3]) (same as 四川省)
火锅 huǒ guōhotpot; a type of communal boiling dish
喊 hǎnto yell; to shout
中国菜 Zhōng guó càiChinese cuisine
辣死人 là sǐ rénextremely spicy (lit. ‘spicy to death’)
你 nǐyou
便 biànconvenient; simply; then (as a structural particle)
能 néngcan; to be able to
他 tāhe; him
别 biédon't; other; do not
啦 laa sentence-final particle used for emphasis or exclamation
粤菜 Yuè càiCantonese cuisine
清淡 qīng dànlight in flavor; bland
淮扬菜 Huái yáng càiHuaiyang cuisine
鲜甜 xiān tiánfresh and sweet
您 nínyou (polite)
尝了 cháng leto taste; to try (food)
多少 duō shǎohow much; how many
呢 nequestion particle