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The Sky-Fearing Man of Qi

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The Sky-Fearing Man of Qi

很久hěn jiǔ很久hěn jiǔ以前yǐ qián,杞qǐ国guó有yǒu个gè人rén天天tiān tiān抬头tái tóu看kàn天tiān。

Long, long ago, in the state of Qi, there was a man who looked up at the sky every day.

他tā怕pà天tiān突然tū rán掉下来diào xià lái把bǎ大家dà jiā压扁yā biǎn。

He feared the sky might suddenly fall and crush everyone.

结果jié guǒ吃不好chī bù hǎo睡不着shuì bù zháo,还hái到处dào chù提醒tí xǐng邻里lín lǐ要yào提防tí fáng这场zhè chǎng「灾难zāi nàn」。

As a result, he ate poorly, couldn’t sleep, and went around warning the villagers to guard against this “disaster.”

村里cūn lǐ一位yī wèi老者lǎo zhě听了tīng le,笑着xiào zhe说shuō:「天tiān只是zhǐ shì高高的gāo gāo de气层qì céng,地dì只是zhǐ shì厚厚的hòu hòu de土层tǔ céng。」

An elder in the village heard this and laughed, saying, 'The sky is only a high layer of air, and the earth is only a thick layer of soil.'

他tā补充bǔ chōng说shuō:「它们tā men各gè安ān其qí位wèi,根本gēn běn不会bù huì说shuō塌tā就jiù塌tā。」

He added, 'They each hold their place and certainly won’t just collapse.'

那位nà wèi杞qǐ国guó人rén才cái恍然huǎng rán大悟dà wù。

The man from Qi suddenly realized the truth.

从此cóng cǐ,人们rén men就jiù用yòng「杞qǐ人rén忧yōu天tiān」来lái形容xíng róng那些nà xiē胡思乱想hú sī luàn xiǎng、为wèi不可能bù kě néng的de事shì担心dān xīn的de人rén。

From then on, people used 'Qi ren you tian' to describe those who worry needlessly about impossible matters.

现在xiàn zài我们wǒ men也yě常用cháng yòng这个zhè ge成语chéng yǔ。

Nowadays, we also often use this idiom.

比如bǐ rú朋友péng you考试kǎo shì才cái刚gāng交卷jiāo juàn,就jiù整晚zhěng wǎn失眠shī mián,担心dān xīn自己zì jǐ全quán写错xiě cuò。

For example, a friend has just submitted an exam, then stays up all night worrying they wrote everything wrong.

这时zhè shí,你nǐ可以kě yǐ安慰ān wèi他tā:「别bié杞qǐ人rén忧yōu天tiān啦la,好好hǎo hǎo睡shuì一觉yí jué吧ba!」

At this point, you can comfort him by saying, 'Don’t be a worrier of Qi; get a good night’s sleep!'

Hover a word for its pinyin & meaning; click to pin it.

Vocabulary 94 words

ChinesePinyinEnglish
很久 hěn jiǔA long time
以前 yǐ qiánbefore; formerly
杞 qǐQi, a Zhou Dynasty vassal state; surname Qi
国 guócountry
有 yǒuto have; there is, there are
个 gègeneral measure word
人 rénperson; people
天天 tiān tiānevery day
抬头 tái tóuto raise one's head; to look up
看 kànto look; to watch; to see
天 tiānday; sky
他 tāhe; him
怕 pàto be afraid; to fear
突然 tū ránsudden; abrupt; unexpected
掉下来 diào xià láito fall down
把 bǎto hold; (structural particle indicating the object before the verb)
大家 dà jiāeveryone
压扁 yā biǎnto squash; to crush flat
结果 jié guǒresult; outcome; consequence
吃不好 chī bù hǎoto not eat well
睡不着 shuì bù zháoto be unable to sleep
还 háistill; yet
到处 dào chùeverywhere
提醒 tí xǐngto remind; to warn; to call attention to
邻里 lín lǐneighbor; neighborhood
要 yàoto want; will
提防 tí fángto guard against; to be vigilant
这场 zhè chǎngthis (event, performance, etc.)
灾难 zāi nàndisaster; catastrophe
村里 cūn lǐvillage; hamlet
一位 yī wèiOne person (polite measure word)
老者 lǎo zhěold man; elderly man
听了 tīng lelistened; heard
笑着 xiào zheSmiling; laughing (as an action)
说 shuōto speak; to say
只是 zhǐ shìmerely; just
高高的 gāo gāo devery tall; high up
气层 qì céngatmosphere; gas layer
地 dìearth; ground; land; soil; place; field
厚厚的 hòu hòu devery thick
土层 tǔ cénglayer of soil; ground level
补充 bǔ chōngto supplement; to add on
它们 tā menthey (for inanimate objects)
各 gèeach; every
安 ānpeaceful, safe; to install, to set up
其 qíhis; her; its; their; that; such
位 wèiposition; (honorific) classifier for people
根本 gēn běnfundamentally; (used for negation) not at all
不会 bù huìimprobable; unlikely; will not (act, happen etc); not able; not having learned to do sth
塌 tāto collapse; to droop; to settle down
就 jiùthen; just; precisely
那位 nà wèithat person; that gentleman/lady
才 cáionly; just (indicating a late occurrence)
恍然 huǎng ránsuddenly (perceive); confused; vague; distracted
大悟 dà wùDawu county in Xiaogan 孝感[Xiao4 gan3], Hubei
从此 cóng cǐfrom then on; thereafter
人们 rén menpeople
用 yòngto use
忧 yōuto worry; to concern oneself with; worried; anxiety; sorrow; (literary) to observe mourning
来 láito come; to arrive
形容 xíng róngto describe
那些 nà xiēthose
胡思乱想 hú sī luàn xiǎngto let one's imagination run wild; to indulge in flights of fancy
为 wèifor; because
不可能 bù kě néngimpossible; cannot; not able
的 depossessive particle
事 shìmatter; thing
担心 dān xīnto worry; to be anxious
现在 xiàn zàinow
我们 wǒ menwe; us
也 yěalso
常用 cháng yòngcommonly used
这个 zhè ge(pronoun) this; (adjective) this
成语 chéng yǔidiom; set expression
比如 bǐ rúfor example; such as
朋友 péng youfriend
考试 kǎo shìto take an exam; exam
刚 gānghard; firm; strong; just; barely; exactly
交卷 jiāo juànto hand in one's examination script
整晚 zhěng wǎnthe whole night
失眠 shī miánto suffer from insomnia
自己 zì jǐoneself; one's own
全 quánall; entire
写错 xiě cuòto write incorrectly; to make a mistake in writing
这时 zhè shíat this time; at this moment
你 nǐyou
可以 kě yǐcan; may; possible; allowed
安慰 ān wèito comfort; to console
别 biédon't; other; do not
啦 laa sentence-final particle used for emphasis or exclamation
好好 hǎo hǎoproperly; well; carefully
睡 shuìto sleep
一觉 yí juéa sleep; a nap
吧 bamodal particle indicating suggestion