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Give Up Halfway

↶ HSK 4 reading practice

Give Up Halfway

从前cóng qián,有个yǒu ge叫jiào乐羊子lè yáng zǐ的de人rén捡到jiǎn dào一块yī kuài金子jīn zǐ。

Once upon a time, a man named Leyangzi found a piece of gold.

兴冲冲地xìng chōng chōng de拿回家ná huí jiā给gěi妻子qī zi看kàn。

He excitedly brought it home to show his wife.

没想到méi xiǎng dào妻子qī zi却què皱起zhòu qǐ眉头méi tóu。

Unexpectedly, his wife frowned.

妻子qī zi说shuō:“真正的zhēn zhèng de财富cái fù要yào靠kào自己zì jǐ努力nǔ lì,这种zhè zhǒng金子jīn zǐ不能bù néng拿ná。”

His wife said, 'True wealth must come from one's own efforts; you cannot take such gold.'

乐羊子lè yáng zǐ听后tīng hòu羞愧不已xiū kuì bù yǐ,便biàn决定jué dìng离家lí jiā外出wài chū求学qiú xué。

After hearing this, Leyangzi was deeply ashamed and decided to leave home to pursue his studies.

一年后yī nián hòu,他tā突然tū rán回到huí dào家中jiā zhōng。

A year later, he suddenly returned home.

妻子qī zi正在zhèng zài织布zhī bù,惊讶地jīng yà de问wèn:“怎么zěn me这么zhè me快kuài就jiù回来huí lái了le?”

His wife was weaving cloth and, surprised, asked, 'Why have you come back so soon?'

乐羊子lè yáng zǐ说shuō他tā太tài想家xiǎng jiā了le。

Leyangzi said he missed home too much.

妻子qī zi听后tīng hòu,立刻lì kè举起jǔ qǐ剪刀jiǎn dāo,“咔嚓kǎ chā”一声yì shēng剪断了jiǎn duàn le织到zhī dào一半yī bàn的de布bù。

Upon hearing this, his wife immediately lifted the scissors and, with a 'snip', cut the half-woven cloth.

这zhè布bù剪断了jiǎn duàn le,前功尽弃qián gōng jìn qì。

When the cloth was cut, all previous efforts were wasted.

学习xué xí如果rú guǒ半途而废bàn tú ér fèi,不bù也yě一样yī yàng吗ma?

If one abandons learning halfway, isn't it the same?

“半途而废bàn tú ér fèi”字面zì miàn意思yì si是shì“走到zǒu dào一半yī bàn就jiù停下来tíng xià lái不bù做zuò了le”。

'Bàn tú ér fèi' literally means 'to stop halfway and not continue.'

这个zhè ge成语chéng yǔ来源于lái yuán yú乐羊子lè yáng zǐ妻子qī zi劝他quàn tā坚持jiān chí求学qiú xué的de故事gù shi,比喻bǐ yù做事zuò shì中途zhōng tú放弃fàng qì,缺乏quē fá毅力yì lì和hé恒心héng xīn。

This idiom comes from the story of Leyangzi's wife urging him to persevere in his studies and figuratively describes giving up halfway, lacking determination and perseverance.

现在xiàn zài我们wǒ men常用cháng yòng它tā来lái提醒tí xǐng自己zì jǐ:遇到yù dào困难kùn nán也yě要yào坚持jiān chí到底dào dǐ。

Nowadays we often use it to remind ourselves that when we encounter difficulties, we must persist until the end.

比如bǐ rú健身jiàn shēn计划jì huà就jiù不能bù néng半途而废bàn tú ér fèi,否则fǒu zé很hěn难nán看到kàn dào成果chéng guǒ。

For example, you cannot abandon a fitness plan halfway; otherwise, it's hard to see results.

Hover a word for its pinyin & meaning; click to pin it.

Vocabulary 107 words

ChinesePinyinEnglish
从前 cóng qiánin the past; once upon a time
有个 yǒu geThere is a; there exists one
叫 jiàoto call; to be called
乐羊子 lè yáng zǐYue Yangzi (Han-era figure in the story 乐羊子妻)
的 depossessive particle
人 rénperson; people
捡到 jiǎn dàoto pick up; to find
一块 yī kuàione piece; a chunk; one yuan (colloquial); together; in the same place
金子 jīn zǐgold; (also used as the Japanese surname Kaneko)
兴冲冲地 xìng chōng chōng deexcitedly; enthusiastically
拿回家 ná huí jiāto take home
给 gěito give; for, to (sb)
妻子 qī ziwife (formal)
看 kànto look; to watch; to see
没想到 méi xiǎng dàodidn't expect
却 quèbut; yet; however
皱起 zhòu qǐto purse; to pucker (up)
眉头 méi tóubrows
说 shuōto speak; to say
真正的 zhēn zhèng dereal; genuine
财富 cái fùwealth; riches
要 yàoto want; will
靠 kàoto lean on; to rely on
自己 zì jǐoneself; one's own
努力 nǔ lìto work hard; to strive
这种 zhè zhǒngthis kind of
不能 bù néngcannot; must not; should not
拿 náto take; to hold
听后 tīng hòuafter hearing
羞愧不已 xiū kuì bù yǐto be extremely ashamed
便 biànconvenient; simply; then (as a structural particle)
决定 jué dìngto decide; decision
离家 lí jiāto leave home; (of distance) away from home
外出 wài chūto go out; to leave home
求学 qiú xuéto pursue education; to study
一年后 yī nián hòuone year later
他 tāhe; him
突然 tū ránsudden; abrupt; unexpected
回到 huí dàoto return to
家中 jiā zhōngat home; in the family
正在 zhèng zàiin the middle of (an action)
织布 zhī bùwoven cloth; to weave cloth
惊讶地 jīng yà desurprisedly; in surprise
问 wènto ask
怎么 zěn mehow?; what?
这么 zhè meso; in this way
快 kuàifast; quick; soon
就 jiùthen; just; precisely
回来 huí láito return; to come back
了 le(particle indicating completed action or change of state)
太 tàitoo; very
想家 xiǎng jiāhomesick
立刻 lì kèimmediately; at once
举起 jǔ qǐto heave; to lift; to raise up; to uphold
剪刀 jiǎn dāoscissors
咔嚓 kǎ chā(onom.) breaking or snapping; (coll.) cut it out; stop it; also written 喀嚓[ka1 cha1]
一声 yì shēngfirst tone in Mandarin (high, level tone)
剪断了 jiǎn duàn leto cut off; to sever
织到 zhī dàoto weave until
一半 yī bànhalf
布 bùcloth; fabric
这 zhèthis
前功尽弃 qián gōng jìn qìto waste all one's previous efforts (idiom); all that has been achieved goes down the drain
学习 xué xíto study
如果 rú guǒif; in case
半途而废 bàn tú ér fèito give up halfway; to abandon something before completion
不 bùno; not
也 yěalso
一样 yī yàngsame
吗 ma(question particle)
字面 zì miànliteral; typeface
意思 yì simeaning; idea
是 shìto be; correct
走到 zǒu dàoto walk to
停下来 tíng xià láito stop
做 zuòto do; to make
这个 zhè ge(pronoun) this; (adjective) this
成语 chéng yǔidiom; set expression
来源于 lái yuán yúto originate in
劝他 quàn tāto persuade him
坚持 jiān chíto persist; to insist on
故事 gù shinarrative; story; tale
比喻 bǐ yùto compare figuratively; a metaphor or simile
做事 zuò shìto work; to handle matters; to have a job
中途 zhōng túmidway
放弃 fàng qìto give up; to abandon
缺乏 quē fáto lack; to be short of
毅力 yì lìperseverance; willpower
和 héand; with
恒心 héng xīnperseverance
现在 xiàn zàinow
我们 wǒ menwe; us
常用 cháng yòngcommonly used
它 tāit
来 láito come; to arrive
提醒 tí xǐngto remind; to warn; to call attention to
遇到 yù dàoto come across; to run into
困难 kùn nándifficult; challenging
到底 dào dǐafter all; in the end; ultimately
比如 bǐ rúfor example; such as
健身 jiàn shēnto exercise; to work out
计划 jì huàplan; project
否则 fǒu zéotherwise; or else
很 hěnvery
难 nándifficult
看到 kàn dàoto see
成果 chéng guǒresult; achievement