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Yu Gong Moves the Mountains

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Yu Gong Moves the Mountains

很久以前hěn jiǔ yǐ qián,在zài中国zhōng guó有yǒu一位yī wèi老人lǎo rén,

A long time ago, in China, there was an old man

名叫míng jiào愚公yú gōng。

named Yu Gong.

他tā家jiā的de门口mén kǒu有yǒu两liǎng座zuò非常fēi cháng高大gāo dà的de山shān,

In front of his house, there were two very tall mountains,

挡dǎng在zài前面qián miàn,让ràng愚公yú gōng和hé家人jiā rén出门chū mén非常fēi cháng不方便bù fāng biàn,

blocking the way, making it very inconvenient for Yu Gong and his family to go out,

常常cháng cháng要yào绕rào很hěn远yuǎn的de路lù。

often having to take a long detour.

有一天yǒu yī tiān,愚公yú gōng下定决心xià dìng jué xīn说shuō:「

One day, Yu Gong made up his mind and said:

我wǒ要yào把bǎ这zhè两liǎng座zuò山shān移走yí zǒu!」

'I will move these two mountains away!'

说完shuō wán,他tā就jiù拿起ná qǐ铲子chǎn zi开始kāi shǐ挖土wā tǔ和hé搬bān石头shí tou。

After saying that, he picked up a shovel and started digging the soil and moving stones.

每天měi tiān,愚公yú gōng和hé家人jiā rén都dōu非常fēi cháng努力nǔ lì地dì挖山wā shān,

Every day, Yu Gong and his family worked very hard to dig the mountains,

然后rán hòu一点一点yī diǎn yī diǎn地dì把bǎ石头shí tou和hé泥土ní tǔ搬bān到dào很远hěn yuǎn的de地方dì fang。

then moved the stones and soil bit by bit to a faraway place.

邻居们lín jū men看到kàn dào了le,都dōu忍不住rěn bu zhù笑xiào他tā,

The neighbors saw this and couldn't help but laugh at him,

说shuō:「愚公yú gōng啊a,你nǐ真是zhēn shì太tài傻shǎ了le!

saying, 'Yu Gong, you're so foolish!'

这zhè两liǎng座zuò山shān那么nà me大dà,你nǐ怎么zěn me可能kě néng挖得完wā de wán呢ne?」

'These two mountains are so big, how could you possibly finish digging them?'

虽然suī rán你们nǐ men说得shuō de没错méi cuò,愚公yú gōng仍réng认真rèn zhēn回答huí dá:「

Although you're right, Yu Gong still replied earnestly:

山shān确实què shí很大hěn dà。

'The mountains are indeed very big.'

但是dàn shì如果rú guǒ我wǒ挖不完wā bù wán,我的wǒ de儿子ér zi会huì继续jì xù挖wā;

'But if I don't finish digging, my sons will continue;'

我的wǒ de孙子sūn zi、曾孙子zēng sūn zi也yě会huì一直yī zhí挖下去wā xià qù。

'My grandsons and great-grandsons will keep digging too.'

总有一天zǒng yǒu yī tiān,这zhè两liǎng座zuò山shān一定yī dìng会huì被bèi挖完wā wán。」

'One day, these two mountains will surely be dug away.'

天上tiān shàng的de神仙shén xiān看到kàn dào愚公yú gōng这么zhè me努力nǔ lì,

The gods in the heavens saw how hard Yu Gong was working,

非常fēi cháng感动gǎn dòng,就jiù派pài了le两位liǎng wèi神仙shén xiān来lái帮助bāng zhù他tā,

were deeply moved, and sent two gods to help him,

把bǎ这zhè两liǎng座zuò山shān移走yí zǒu了le。

moving the two mountains away.

最后zuì hòu,愚公yú gōng家jiā门前mén qián再也zài yě没有méi yǒu山shān挡路dǎng lù,

Finally, there were no more mountains blocking the way in front of Yu Gong's house,

他们tā men可以kě yǐ自由zì yóu出入chū rù。

and they could come and go freely.

现在xiàn zài人们rén men用yòng成语chéng yǔ「愚公移山yú gōng yí shān」来lái鼓励gǔ lì大家dà jiā:

Now people use the idiom 'Yu Gong Moves the Mountains' to encourage everyone:

只要zhǐ yào努力nǔ lì、不bù放弃fàng qì,

as long as you work hard and don't give up,

就算jiù suàn看起来kàn qǐ lái不可能bù kě néng完成wán chéng的de事情shì qing,

even things that seem impossible to complete,

也yě总有zǒng yǒu成功chéng gōng的de一天yī tiān。

will one day be successfully accomplished.

例如lì rú,有个yǒu gè女生nǚ shēng叫jiào艾玛Ài mǎ,

For example, there's a girl named Aima,

想xiǎng把bǎ中文zhōng wén学好xué hǎo。

who wants to learn Chinese well.

她tā一开始yī kāi shǐ觉得jué de中文zhōng wén太tài难nán,

At first, she thought Chinese was too difficult,

但dàn每天měi tiān都dōu很hěn认真rèn zhēn学习xué xí,

but every day she studied very seriously,

从不cóng bù放弃fàng qì。

and never gave up.

朋友们péng you men鼓励gǔ lì她tā说shuō:「

Her friends encouraged her, saying:

艾玛Ài mǎ,你nǐ一定yī dìng可以kě yǐ!

'Aima, you can definitely do it!'

记得jì de愚公移山yú gōng yí shān的de故事gù shì,

'Remember the story of Yu Gong Moves the Mountains,'

只要zhǐ yào继续jì xù努力nǔ lì,就jiù一定yī dìng会huì成功chéng gōng!」

'as long as you keep working hard, you will surely succeed!'

Hover a word for its pinyin & meaning; click to pin it.

Vocabulary 151 words

ChinesePinyinEnglish
很久以前 hěn jiǔ yǐ qiánA long time ago
在 zàito be (located); at; in
中国 zhōng guóChina
有 yǒuto have; there is, there are
一位 yī wèiOne person (polite measure word)
老人 lǎo rénelderly person; old person
名叫 míng jiàocalled; named
愚公 yú gōngThe Foolish Old Man (from the fable '愚公移山')
他 tāhe; him
家 jiāhome; family
的 depossessive particle
门口 mén kǒudoorway; entrance
两 liǎngtwo; both
座 zuòseat; classifier for buildings
非常 fēi chángvery; extremely
高大 gāo dàtall; lofty; towering
山 shānmountain
挡 dǎngto block; to obstruct
前面 qián miànin front
让 ràngto let; to allow; to cause (someone) to feel something
和 héand; with
家人 jiā rénfamily members
出门 chū ménto go out; to leave home
不方便 bù fāng biàninconvenience; inconvenient
常常 cháng chángfrequently; often
要 yàoto want; will
绕 ràoto wind around; to go around; to circle
很 hěnvery
远 yuǎnfar
路 lùroad; path; way
有一天 yǒu yī tiānOne day; someday
下定决心 xià dìng jué xīnto make a firm resolution
说 shuōto speak; to say
我 wǒI; me
把 bǎto hold; (structural particle indicating the object before the verb)
这 zhèthis
移走 yí zǒuTo move away; to remove
说完 shuō wánTo finish speaking
就 jiùthen; just; precisely
拿起 ná qǐto pick up
铲子 chǎn zia shovel; a spade (tool)
开始 kāi shǐto begin; to start
挖土 wā tǔTo dig soil
搬 bānto move (relocate)
石头 shí toustone
每天 měi tiānevery day
都 dōuall; both
努力 nǔ lìto work hard; to strive
地 dìearth; ground; land; soil; place; field
挖山 wā shānTo dig a mountain
然后 rán hòuthen; afterward
一点一点 yī diǎn yī diǎnlittle by little; bit by bit; gradually
泥土 ní tǔearth; soil; mud; clay
到 dàoto arrive; to reach
很远 hěn yuǎnVery far
地方 dì fangplace
邻居们 lín jū menNeighbors
看到 kàn dàoto see
了 le(particle indicating completed action or change of state)
忍不住 rěn bu zhùunable to help; unable to restrain oneself
笑 xiàoto laugh; to smile
啊 aAh!; interjection expressing surprise or agreement
你 nǐyou
真是 zhēn shìindeed; truly; (coll.) (used to express disapproval, annoyance etc)
太 tàitoo; very
傻 shǎfoolish; silly
那么 nà mein that way; so; like that
大 dàbig; large
怎么 zěn mehow?; what?
可能 kě néngpossible; might; perhaps
挖得完 wā de wánCan finish digging
呢 nequestion particle
虽然 suī ránalthough; even though
你们 nǐ menyou (plural)
说得 shuō deSaid; can say
没错 méi cuòthat's right; exactly
仍 réngstill; to remain
认真 rèn zhēnserious; earnest
回答 huí dáto reply; to answer
确实 què shíindeed; really
很大 hěn dàVery big; large
但是 dàn shìbut; however
如果 rú guǒif; in case
挖不完 wā bù wánCannot finish digging
我的 wǒ deMy; mine
儿子 ér zison
会 huìcan; to know how to; meeting
继续 jì xùto continue; to proceed
挖 wāto dig; to excavate
孙子 sūn zigrandson; (son’s son)
曾孙子 zēng sūn ziGreat-grandson
也 yěalso
一直 yī zhícontinuously; always
挖下去 wā xià qùTo keep digging down
总有一天 zǒng yǒu yī tiānOne day; someday
一定 yī dìngdefinitely; surely
被 bèiindicates passive voice; by
挖完 wā wánTo finish digging
天上 tiān shàngsky; heaven
神仙 shén xiānDaoist immortal; supernatural entity; (in modern fiction) fairy, elf, leprechaun etc; fig. lighthearted person
这么 zhè meso; in this way
感动 gǎn dòngto be moved; touched emotionally
派 pàito send
两位 liǎng wèiTwo people (polite measure word)
来 láito come; to arrive
帮助 bāng zhùto help; assistance
最后 zuì hòufinal; last; finally
门前 mén qiánin front of the door
再也 zài yěno longer; not anymore
没有 méi yǒudon't have; haven't
挡路 dǎng lùto be in the way; to block the path
他们 tā menthey
可以 kě yǐcan; may; possible; allowed
自由 zì yóufreedom; free
出入 chū rùto go in and out; the entrances and exits
现在 xiàn zàinow
人们 rén menpeople
用 yòngto use
成语 chéng yǔidiom; set expression
愚公移山 yú gōng yí shānthe old man moves mountains (idiom); fig. where there's a will, there's a way
鼓励 gǔ lìto encourage
大家 dà jiāeveryone
只要 zhǐ yàoas long as; provided that
不 bùno; not
放弃 fàng qìto give up; to abandon
就算 jiù suàn(colloquial) even if
看起来 kàn qǐ láiseemingly; apparently; looks as if; appear to be; gives the impression that; seems on the face of it to be
不可能 bù kě néngimpossible; cannot; not able
完成 wán chéngto complete; accomplish
事情 shì qingmatter; affair; thing
总有 zǒng yǒuinevitably there will be
成功 chéng gōngto succeed; success
一天 yī tiānOne day
例如 lì rúfor example
有个 yǒu gèThere is a; there exists one
女生 nǚ shēnggirl
叫 jiàoto call; to be called
艾玛 Ài mǎa name, transliteration of Emma
想 xiǎngto think; to want
中文 zhōng wénChinese language
学好 xué hǎoto follow good examples
她 tāshe
一开始 yī kāi shǐAt the beginning; initially
觉得 jué deto think; to feel
难 nándifficult
但 dànbut; however
学习 xué xíto study
从不 cóng bùnever
朋友们 péng you menFriends
记得 jì deto remember
故事 gù shìnarrative; story; tale