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Moving the Mountain

↶ HSK 3 reading practice

Moving the Mountain

很久以前hěn jiǔ yǐ qián,有yǒu一个yī ge老人lǎo rén,叫jiào愚公yú gōng。

Long ago, there was an old man called Yu Gong.

他tā家jiā门口mén kǒu有yǒu两liǎng座zuò大山dà shān。

In front of his house there were two big mountains.

出门chū mén很hěn不方便bù fāng biàn,要yào走zǒu很远hěn yuǎn的de路lù。

Going out was hard — they had to walk a very long way.

一天yī tiān,愚公yú gōng说shuō:“我要wǒ yào把bǎ山shān移走yí zǒu!”

One day, Yu Gong said, "I will move the mountains away!"

他tā每天měi tiān挖山wā shān,搬bān石头shí tou。

Every day he dug at the mountains and carried stones.

邻居lín jū笑xiào他tā:“山shān这么zhè me大dà,你nǐ挖不完wā bù wán!”

A neighbor laughed at him: "The mountains are so big, you can never finish!"

愚公yú gōng说shuō:“我wǒ挖不完wā bù wán,我wǒ儿子ér zi挖wā。”

Yu Gong said, "If I can't finish, my son will dig."

“儿子ér zi挖不完wā bù wán,孙子sūn zǐ挖wā。”

"If my son can't finish, my grandson will dig."

“总有一天zǒng yǒu yī tiān,山shān会huì没有méi yǒu的de。”

"One day, the mountains will be gone."

神仙shén xiān听到tīng dào了le,就jiù帮bāng他tā把bǎ山shān移走yí zǒu了le。

The gods heard him and moved the mountains away for him.

这个zhè ge成语chéng yǔ是shì“愚公移山yú gōng yí shān”。

This idiom is "Yu Gong moves the mountains."

意思yì si是shì:不bù放弃fàng qì,努力nǔ lì做zuò,就jiù会huì成功chéng gōng。

It means: don't give up — keep working hard and you will succeed.

艾玛Ài mǎ天天tiān tiān学xué中文zhōng wén,从不cóng bù放弃fàng qì,就像jiù xiàng愚公移山yú gōng yí shān。

Emma studies Chinese every day and never gives up, just like Yu Gong moving the mountains.

Hover a word for its pinyin & meaning; click to pin it.

Vocabulary 64 words

ChinesePinyinEnglish
很久以前 hěn jiǔ yǐ qiánA long time ago
有 yǒuto have; there is, there are
一个 yī gea; an; one; the whole (afternoon, summer vacation etc)
老人 lǎo rénelderly person; old person
叫 jiàoto call; to be called
愚公 yú gōngThe Foolish Old Man (from the fable '愚公移山')
他 tāhe; him
家 jiāhome; family
门口 mén kǒudoorway; entrance
两 liǎngtwo; both
座 zuòseat; classifier for buildings
大山 dà shānDashan, stage name of Canadian Mark Henry Rowswell (1965-), actor and well-known TV personality in PRC
出门 chū ménto go out; to leave home
很 hěnvery
不方便 bù fāng biàninconvenience; inconvenient
要 yàoto want; will
走 zǒuto walk; to go
很远 hěn yuǎnVery far
的 depossessive particle
路 lùroad; path; way
一天 yī tiānOne day
说 shuōto speak; to say
我要 wǒ yàoI want; I’m going to (do something)
把 bǎto hold; (structural particle indicating the object before the verb)
山 shānmountain
移走 yí zǒuTo move away; to remove
每天 měi tiānevery day
挖山 wā shānTo dig a mountain
搬 bānto move (relocate)
石头 shí toustone
邻居 lín jūneighbor
笑 xiàoto laugh; to smile
这么 zhè meso; in this way
大 dàbig; large
你 nǐyou
挖不完 wā bù wánCannot finish digging
我 wǒI; me
儿子 ér zison
挖 wāto dig; to excavate
孙子 sūn zǐgrandson; (son’s son)
总有一天 zǒng yǒu yī tiānOne day; someday
会 huìcan; to know how to; meeting
没有 méi yǒudon't have; haven't
神仙 shén xiānDaoist immortal; supernatural entity; (in modern fiction) fairy, elf, leprechaun etc; fig. lighthearted person
听到 tīng dàoto hear
了 le(particle indicating completed action or change of state)
就 jiùthen; just; precisely
帮 bāngto help
这个 zhè ge(pronoun) this; (adjective) this
成语 chéng yǔidiom; set expression
是 shìto be; correct
愚公移山 yú gōng yí shānthe old man moves mountains (idiom); fig. where there's a will, there's a way
意思 yì simeaning; idea
不 bùno; not
放弃 fàng qìto give up; to abandon
努力 nǔ lìto work hard; to strive
做 zuòto do; to make
成功 chéng gōngto succeed; success
艾玛 Ài mǎa name, transliteration of Emma
天天 tiān tiānevery day
学 xuéto learn
中文 zhōng wénChinese language
从不 cóng bùnever
就像 jiù xiàngJust like; as if