从前,郑国有一个人想买鞋。
Long ago, a man from the state of Zheng wanted to buy shoes.
在家里,他先量了自己的脚。
At home, he first measured his own feet.
他把脚的大小写在纸上。
He wrote the size of his feet on a piece of paper.
可是他出门时忘了拿纸。
But when he left home, he forgot to take the paper.
到了店里,他找到一双好鞋。
At the shop, he found a nice pair of shoes.
他一摸口袋:“哎呀,纸忘在家里了!”
He felt his pocket: "Oh no, I left the paper at home!"
他跑回家去拿那张纸。
He ran home to get the paper.
等他回来,店已经关门了。
By the time he came back, the shop had closed.
有人问:“你为什么不用脚试鞋呢?”
Someone asked, "Why didn't you just try the shoes on your feet?"
他说:“我相信纸,不相信我的脚。”
He said, "I trust the paper, not my feet."
这个成语是“郑人买履”。
This idiom is "the Zheng man buys shoes."
意思是:做事不看真的情况,只会用老办法。
It means: not looking at the real situation, only sticking to old ways.
例句:别郑人买履,要看看真的情况。
Example: Don't be like the Zheng man buying shoes — look at the real situation.
Hover a word for its pinyin & meaning; click to pin it.
| Chinese | Pinyin | English |
|---|---|---|
| 从前 | cóng qián | in the past; once upon a time |
| 郑 | zhèng | the name of a state in the Zhou dynasty in the vicinity of present-day Xinzheng 新鄭|新郑[Xin1zheng4] |
| 国有 | guó yǒu | state-owned; public; nationalized |
| 一个人 | yī gè rén | by oneself (without assistance); alone (without company) |
| 想 | xiǎng | to think; to want |
| 买 | mǎi | to buy |
| 鞋 | xié | shoe |
| 在 | zài | to be (located); at; in |
| 家里 | jiā lǐ | at home; inside the house |
| 他 | tā | he; him |
| 先 | xiān | first; before |
| 量 | liáng | to measure |
| 了 | le | (particle indicating completed action or change of state) |
| 自己的 | zì jǐ de | one's own |
| 脚 | jiǎo | foot; leg |
| 把 | bǎ | to hold; (structural particle indicating the object before the verb) |
| 的 | de | possessive particle |
| 大小写 | dà xiǎo xiě | capitals and lowercase letters |
| 纸 | zhǐ | paper |
| 上 | shàng | up; on |
| 可是 | kě shì | but; however |
| 出门 | chū mén | to go out; to leave home |
| 时 | shí | time; hour; period |
| 忘了 | wàng le | Forgot; to have forgotten |
| 拿 | ná | to take; to hold |
| 到了 | dào liǎo | at last; finally; in the end |
| 店 | diàn | shop; store |
| 里 | lǐ | inside; interior; within |
| 找到 | zhǎo dào | to find |
| 一双 | yī shuāng | a pair |
| 好 | hǎo | good |
| 一 | yī | one |
| 摸 | mō | to touch; to feel |
| 口袋 | kǒu dài | |
| 哎呀 | āi yā | an interjection expressing wonder, shock, or admiration |
| 忘 | wàng | to forget |
| 跑 | pǎo | to run |
| 回家 | huí jiā | to return home |
| 去 | qù | to go |
| 那 | nà | that; those |
| 张 | zhāng | (measure word) for flat objects (e.g. paper); to open up; to spread |
| 等 | děng | to wait; (after a list) and so on, etc. |
| 回来 | huí lai | to return; to come back |
| 已经 | yǐ jīng | already |
| 关门 | guān mén | to close a door; to lock a door; (of a shop etc) to close (for the night, or permanently) |
| 有人 | yǒu rén | someone; there is someone |
| 问 | wèn | to ask |
| 你 | nǐ | you |
| 为什么 | wèi shén me | why? |
| 不用 | bù yòng | don't need to |
| 试 | shì | to try |
| 呢 | ne | question particle |
| 他说 | tā shuō | he says |
| 我 | wǒ | I; me |
| 相信 | xiāng xìn | to believe; to trust |
| 不 | bù | no; not |
| 我的 | wǒ de | My; mine |
| 这个 | zhè ge | (pronoun) this; (adjective) this |
| 成语 | chéng yǔ | idiom; set expression |
| 是 | shì | to be; correct |
| 郑人买履 | zhèng rén mǎi lǚ | lit. the person from Zheng 鄭|郑[Zheng4] who wanted to buy shoes (an allusion to an ancient story about somebody… |
| 意思 | yì si | meaning; idea |
| 做事 | zuò shì | to work; to handle matters; to have a job |
| 看 | kàn | to look; to watch; to see |
| 真的 | zhēn de | really; truly |
| 情况 | qíng kuàng | situation |
| 只会 | zhǐ huì | only can |
| 用 | yòng | to use |
| 老 | lǎo | old; aged; experienced |
| 办法 | bàn fǎ | method; way |
| 例句 | lì jù | example sentence |
| 别 | bié | don't; other; do not |
| 要 | yào | to want; will |
| 看看 | kàn kan | to take a look at; to examine; to survey; (coll.) pretty soon |