在罗马,老哲学家塞内卡又拿起了笔。
In Rome, the old philosopher Seneca picked up his pen again.
这一次,他想跟远方的年轻朋友谈一谈友谊。
This time, he wanted to talk with his young friend far away about friendship.
亲爱的朋友:
Dear friend,
你在信里说,你认识了一个“朋友”。
In your letter you said you had made a "friend."
然后你又说,有些重要的事不能告诉他。
Then you said there were important things you couldn't tell him.
我的朋友,这两句话放在一起,多么奇怪啊。
My friend, how strange those two sentences sound side by side.
如果他是你的朋友,你为什么不相信他?
If he is your friend, why don't you trust him?
如果你不相信他,你为什么叫他朋友?
And if you don't trust him, why do you call him a friend?
我给你讲一件我自己看见的事。
Let me tell you something I saw myself.
罗马人喜欢去澡堂,坐在热水里聊天。
Romans love going to the baths and chatting in the hot water.
昨天,一个男人坐到我旁边,小声说:“我告诉你一个秘密……”
Yesterday a man sat down beside me and whispered, "Let me tell you a secret..."
我根本不认识他。
I didn't know him at all.
可是他把家里的事、钱的事、心里的事,全都告诉了我。
Yet he told me everything — his family, his money, his heart.
后来我发现,他对澡堂里的每一个人都这样。
Later I realized he did this with everyone at the baths.
这样的人把秘密送给所有人,其实一个朋友也没有。
A man like that gives his secrets to everyone — and really has no friend at all.
还有一种人正好相反,他们谁也不相信。
There is another kind of person, just the opposite: they trust no one.
他们把心关起来,连最好的朋友也进不去。
They lock their hearts, and not even their best friend can get inside.
我告诉你,这两种人都错了。
I tell you, both kinds of people are wrong.
正确的路在中间。
The right path lies in the middle.
交朋友以前,要想得很慢、很清楚。
Before making a friend, think slowly and clearly.
你可以问自己:这个人诚实吗?他心里有别人吗?
Ask yourself: is this person honest? Does he have room in his heart for others?
可是一旦你决定了,就要完全地相信他。
But once you have decided, trust him completely.
跟真正的朋友在一起,你可以说出心里所有的话,就像对自己说话一样。
With a true friend you can say everything in your heart, as if you were talking to yourself.
因为真正的朋友,就是另一个自己。
Because a true friend is another self.
慢慢地选择,然后勇敢地相信。
Choose slowly — then trust bravely.
这就是我今天送你的小礼物。
That is the small gift I send you today.
保重身体,我的朋友。
Take care of yourself, my friend.
Hover a word for its pinyin & meaning; click to pin it.
| Chinese | Pinyin | English |
|---|---|---|
| 在 | zài | to be (located); at; in |
| 罗马 | luó mǎ | Rome, capital of Italy |
| 老 | lǎo | old; aged; experienced |
| 哲学家 | zhé xué jiā | philosopher |
| 塞内卡 | sāi nèi kǎ | Seneca (c. 4 BC-65 AD), Roman Stoic philosopher and statesman |
| 又 | yòu | again; also |
| 拿起 | ná qǐ | to pick up |
| 了 | le | (particle indicating completed action or change of state) |
| 笔 | bǐ | pen; writing tool |
| 这 | zhè | this |
| 一次 | yī cì | first; first time; once; (math.) linear (of degree one) |
| 他 | tā | he; him |
| 想 | xiǎng | to think; to want |
| 跟 | gēn | with; and; as (in 跟…一样); to follow |
| 远方 | yuǎn fāng | a distant place; far away |
| 的 | de | possessive particle |
| 年轻 | nián qīng | young |
| 朋友 | péng you | friend |
| 谈 | tán | to talk; to discuss |
| 一 | yī | one |
| 友谊 | yǒu yì | friendship; camaraderie |
| 亲爱 | qīn ài | dear; beloved; darling |
| 你 | nǐ | you |
| 信 | xìn | to trust; letter |
| 里 | lǐ | inside; interior; within |
| 说 | shuō | to speak; to say |
| 认识 | rèn shi | to know; to recognize |
| 一个 | yī ge | a; an; one; the whole (afternoon, summer vacation etc) |
| 然后 | rán hòu | then; afterward |
| 有些 | yǒu xiē | some |
| 重要 | zhòng yào | important; significant |
| 事 | shì | matter; thing |
| 不能 | bù néng | cannot; must not; should not |
| 告诉 | gào sù | to tell |
| 我的 | wǒ de | My; mine |
| 两句 | liǎng jù | (say) a few words |
| 话 | huà | speech; words |
| 放 | fàng | to put; to place |
| 在一起 | zài yī qǐ | together |
| 多么 | duō me | how (wonderful, etc.); what a... |
| 奇怪 | qí guài | strange |
| 啊 | ā | Ah!; interjection expressing surprise or agreement |
| 如果 | rú guǒ | if; in case |
| 是 | shì | to be; correct |
| 你的 | nǐ de | your |
| 为什么 | wèi shén me | why? |
| 不 | bù | no; not |
| 相信 | xiāng xìn | to believe; to trust |
| 叫 | jiào | to call; to be called |
| 我 | wǒ | I; me |
| 给 | gěi | to give; for, to (sb) |
| 讲 | jiǎng | to speak; to tell; to explain |
| 一件 | yī jiàn | one item; a piece of (something) |
| 自己 | zì jǐ | oneself; one's own |
| 看见 | kàn jiàn | to see; to catch sight of |
| 人 | rén | person; people |
| 喜欢 | xǐ huan | to like |
| 去 | qù | to go |
| 澡堂 | zǎo táng | public baths |
| 坐在 | zuò zài | to sit at/on/in (a location) |
| 热水 | rè shuǐ | hot water |
| 聊天 | liáo tiān | to chat; to gossip |
| 昨天 | zuó tiān | yesterday |
| 男人 | nán rén | a man; a male |
| 坐 | zuò | to sit; to take (a bus, etc.) |
| 到 | dào | to arrive; to reach |
| 旁边 | páng biān | beside; next to |
| 小声 | xiǎo shēng | in a low voice; quietly |
| 秘密 | mì mì | secret; confidential |
| 根本 | gēn běn | fundamentally; (used for negation) not at all |
| 可是 | kě shì | but; however |
| 把 | bǎ | to hold; (structural particle indicating the object before the verb) |
| 家里 | jiā lǐ | at home; inside the house |
| 钱 | qián | money |
| 心里 | xīn li | inside (one’s heart) |
| 全都 | quán dōu | all; without exception |
| 后来 | hòu lái | afterwards; later |
| 发现 | fā xiàn | to discover; to find out |
| 对 | duì | right; correct |
| 每 | měi | each; every |
| 一个人 | yī gè rén | by oneself (without assistance); alone (without company) |
| 都 | dōu | all; both |
| 这样 | zhè yàng | in this way; like this |
| 送给 | sòng gěi | to give as a present; to send to |
| 所有人 | suǒ yǒu rén | everyone; owner |
| 其实 | qí shí | actually |
| 也 | yě | also |
| 没有 | méi yǒu | don't have; haven't |
| 还有 | hái yǒu | also; in addition |
| 一种 | yī zhǒng | one kind of; one type of |
| 正好 | zhèng hǎo | just right; exactly |
| 相反 | xiāng fǎn | opposite; contrary |
| 他们 | tā men | they |
| 谁 | shéi | who |
| 心 | xīn | heart; mind; center; core |
| 关 | guān | to close; to turn off |
| 起来 | qǐ lai | to rise; to get up |
| 连 | lián | to join; continuously; even |
| 最好 | zuì hǎo | best; had better |
| 进 | jìn | to enter; to advance |
| 两 | liǎng | two; both |
| 种 | zhǒng | kind; type |
| 错了 | cuò le | to be wrong |
| 正确 | zhèng què | correct; right |
| 路 | lù | road; path; way |
| 中间 | zhōng jiān | middle; center |
| 交朋友 | jiāo péng you | to make friends |
| 以前 | yǐ qián | before; formerly |
| 要 | yào | to want; will |
| 得很 | de hěn | (after an adjective) very |
| 慢 | màn | slow |
| 很 | hěn | very |
| 清楚 | qīng chu | clear; distinct |
| 可以 | kě yǐ | can; may; possible; allowed |
| 问 | wèn | to ask |
| 个人 | gè rén | individual; personal |
| 诚实 | chéng shí | honest; truthful |
| 吗 | ma | (question particle) |
| 有 | yǒu | to have; there is, there are |
| 别人 | bié ren | other people; others |
| 一旦 | yī dàn | once; as soon as |
| 决定 | jué dìng | to decide; decision |
| 就要 | jiù yào | about to; will; on the verge of |
| 完全 | wán quán | completely; totally |
| 地 | de | -ly (adverb particle) |
| 真正的 | zhēn zhèng de | real; genuine |
| 说出 | shuō chū | to speak out; to declare (one's view) |
| 所有 | suǒ yǒu | all; every |
| 的话 | de huà | if (used after a condition) |
| 就像 | jiù xiàng | Just like; as if |
| 说话 | shuō huà | to speak; to talk |
| 一样 | yī yàng | same |
| 因为 | yīn wèi | because |
| 就是 | jiù shì | exactly; simply |
| 另 | lìng | other; another |
| 慢慢地 | màn màn de | slowly |
| 选择 | xuǎn zé | to select; to choose; option |
| 勇敢 | yǒng gǎn | brave; courageous |
| 今天 | jīn tiān | today |
| 送 | sòng | to give (as a gift); to send; to deliver; to escort or see off |
| 小 | xiǎo | small; little |
| 礼物 | lǐ wù | gift; present |
| 保重 | bǎo zhòng | to take care of oneself |
| 身体 | shēn tǐ | body; health |