两千年前,在罗马,住着一位老哲学家,他叫塞内卡。
Two thousand years ago, in Rome, there lived an old philosopher named Seneca.
他常常给远方一个年轻的朋友写信,这是第一封信。
He often wrote letters to a young friend far away. This is the first letter.
亲爱的朋友:
Dear friend,
今天我想跟你谈一件最重要的东西——时间。
Today I want to talk with you about the most important thing of all — time.
昨天我在城里看见了一个很有钱的人。
Yesterday in the city I saw a very rich man.
他坐在家门口,一块一块地数他的钱。
He sat at his front door, counting his money coin by coin.
数完了,他把钱小心地放好,还让人看着门。
When he finished, he put it away carefully and even had someone watch the door.
可是那天下午,他什么都没做,只是坐着等一个朋友。
But that afternoon he did nothing at all — he just sat there waiting for a friend.
朋友没有来,一个下午就这样过去了。
The friend never came, and the whole afternoon slipped away.
他丢了半天的生命,可是他一点儿也不难过。
He lost half a day of his life, and it didn't bother him one bit.
你看,人们把钱看得很重,把时间看得很轻。
You see, people treat money as precious and time as worthless.
如果有人拿走他们的钱,他们会非常生气。
If someone took their money, they would be furious.
可是别人拿走他们的时间,他们却笑着说:“没关系。”
But when someone takes their time, they just smile and say, "It's fine."
我的朋友,钱丢了,可以再赚回来。
My friend, money that is lost can be earned back.
时间丢了,就永远回不来了。
Time that is lost never comes back.
我们总是说:“以后再做,明天再开始。”
We always say, "I'll do it later; I'll start tomorrow."
可是生命不在以后,生命就在今天。
But life is not in "later" — life is today.
每过一天,我们就死了一天。
With every day that passes, we die a little.
这话听起来可怕,其实很简单。
That sounds frightening, but really it is simple.
死亡不是在前面等我们,它每天都拿走我们的一小块生命。
Death is not waiting up ahead — every day it takes a small piece of our life.
想清楚了这一点,你就不用害怕,你会更自由。
Once you see this clearly, you need not be afraid — you will be freer.
所以,从今天开始,做时间的主人吧。
So, starting today, become the master of your time.
每天晚上问问自己:今天的时间,我用在哪里了?
Every evening, ask yourself: where did today's time go?
抓住今天。
Seize today.
别人可以拿走你的钱,别让他们拿走你的时间。
Others can take your money — don't let them take your time.
我老了,剩下的时间不多,所以我更爱每一天。
I am old, and not much time remains, so I love each day all the more.
今天的礼物就送到这里。保重身体,我的朋友。
That is today's gift. Take care of yourself, my friend.
Hover a word for its pinyin & meaning; click to pin it.
| Chinese | Pinyin | English |
|---|---|---|
| 两千年 | liǎng qiān nián | the year 2000; 2000 years |
| 前 | qián | front; before |
| 在 | zài | to be (located); at; in |
| 罗马 | luó mǎ | Rome, capital of Italy |
| 住 | zhù | to live; to reside |
| 着 | zhe | (aspect particle) indicating ongoing action |
| 一位 | yī wèi | One person (polite measure word) |
| 老 | lǎo | old; aged; experienced |
| 哲学家 | zhé xué jiā | philosopher |
| 他 | tā | he; him |
| 叫 | jiào | to call; to be called |
| 塞内卡 | sāi nèi kǎ | Seneca (c. 4 BC-65 AD), Roman Stoic philosopher and statesman |
| 常常 | cháng cháng | frequently; often |
| 给 | gěi | to give; for, to (sb) |
| 远方 | yuǎn fāng | a distant place; far away |
| 一个 | yī ge | a; an; one; the whole (afternoon, summer vacation etc) |
| 年轻 | nián qīng | young |
| 的 | de | possessive particle |
| 朋友 | péng you | friend |
| 写信 | xiě xìn | to write a letter |
| 这是 | zhè shì | This is |
| 第一 | dì yī | first; number one; primary |
| 封 | fēng | to seal; classifier for letters |
| 信 | xìn | to trust; letter |
| 亲爱 | qīn ài | dear; beloved; darling |
| 今天 | jīn tiān | today |
| 我 | wǒ | I; me |
| 想 | xiǎng | to think; to want |
| 跟 | gēn | with; and; as (in 跟…一样); to follow |
| 你 | nǐ | you |
| 谈 | tán | to talk; to discuss |
| 一件 | yī jiàn | one item; a piece of (something) |
| 最 | zuì | most; -est |
| 重要 | zhòng yào | important; significant |
| 东西 | dōng xi | thing; stuff; object |
| 时间 | shí jiān | time |
| 昨天 | zuó tiān | yesterday |
| 城里 | chéng lǐ | in the city; urban |
| 看见了 | kàn jiàn le | saw |
| 很 | hěn | very |
| 有钱 | yǒu qián | well-off; wealthy |
| 人 | rén | person; people |
| 坐 | zuò | to sit; to take (a bus, etc.) |
| 在家 | zài jiā | to be at home |
| 门口 | mén kǒu | doorway; entrance |
| 一块 | yī kuài | one piece; a chunk; one yuan (colloquial); together; in the same place |
| 地 | de | -ly (adverb particle) |
| 数 | shǔ | to count; to calculate |
| 他的 | tā de | His |
| 钱 | qián | money |
| 完了 | wán le | finished; done for; ruined |
| 把 | bǎ | to hold; (structural particle indicating the object before the verb) |
| 小心地 | xiǎo xīn de | carefully; with caution (manner) |
| 放 | fàng | to put; to place |
| 好 | hǎo | good |
| 还 | hái | still; yet |
| 让 | ràng | to let; to allow; to cause (someone) to feel something |
| 看着 | kàn zhe | Looking at; watching |
| 门 | mén | door; gate |
| 可是 | kě shì | but; however |
| 那天 | nà tiān | that day; the other day |
| 下午 | xià wǔ | afternoon; p.m. |
| 什么 | shén me | what |
| 都 | dōu | all; both |
| 没 | méi | not; have not |
| 做 | zuò | to do; to make |
| 只是 | zhǐ shì | merely; just |
| 坐着 | zuò zhe | to be sitting |
| 等 | děng | to wait; (after a list) and so on, etc. |
| 没有 | méi yǒu | don't have; haven't |
| 来 | lái | to come; to arrive |
| 就这样 | jiù zhè yàng | Just like this; in this way |
| 过去 | guò qù | the past; former; previously |
| 了 | le | (particle indicating completed action or change of state) |
| 丢 | diū | to lose; to throw (away) |
| 半天 | bàn tiān | half of the day; quite a while |
| 生命 | shēng mìng | life |
| 一点儿 | yī diǎnr | a little |
| 也 | yě | also |
| 不 | bù | no; not |
| 难过 | nán guò | sad; miserable |
| 看 | kàn | to look; to watch; to see |
| 人们 | rén men | people |
| 得很 | de hěn | (after an adjective) very |
| 重 | zhòng | heavy |
| 轻 | qīng | light; not heavy |
| 如果 | rú guǒ | if; in case |
| 有人 | yǒu rén | someone; there is someone |
| 拿走 | ná zǒu | to take away |
| 他们 | tā men | they |
| 会 | huì | can; to know how to; meeting |
| 非常 | fēi cháng | very; extremely |
| 生气 | shēng qì | to be angry |
| 别人 | bié ren | other people; others |
| 却 | què | but; yet; however |
| 笑着 | xiào zhe | Smiling; laughing (as an action) |
| 说 | shuō | to speak; to say |
| 没关系 | méi guān xi | it doesn't matter |
| 我的 | wǒ de | My; mine |
| 可以 | kě yǐ | can; may; possible; allowed |
| 再 | zài | again |
| 赚回来 | zhuàn huí lai | to earn back (money one invested, wasted etc) |
| 就 | jiù | then; just; precisely |
| 永远 | yǒng yuǎn | forever; eternal |
| 回 | huí | to go back; to answer; to return |
| 来了 | lái le | has come; arrived |
| 我们 | wǒ men | we; us |
| 总是 | zǒng shì | always |
| 以后 | yǐ hòu | in the future; later |
| 明天 | míng tiān | tomorrow |
| 开始 | kāi shǐ | to begin; to start |
| 不在 | bù zài | not to be present; to be out; (euphemism) to pass away; to be deceased |
| 每 | měi | each; every |
| 过 | guò | to pass; past experience |
| 一天 | yī tiān | One day |
| 死了 | sǐ le | died |
| 这 | zhè | this |
| 话 | huà | speech; words |
| 听起来 | tīng qi lai | to sound like |
| 可怕 | kě pà | scary; dreadful; terrifying |
| 其实 | qí shí | actually |
| 简单 | jiǎn dān | simple; easy |
| 死亡 | sǐ wáng | to die; death |
| 不是 | bù shì | no; is not; not |
| 前面 | qián miàn | in front |
| 它 | tā | it |
| 每天 | měi tiān | every day |
| 一 | yī | one |
| 小 | xiǎo | small; little |
| 块 | kuài | lump; chunk; piece; classifier for money and objects |
| 清楚 | qīng chu | clear; distinct |
| 这一点 | zhè yī diǎn | this point; this aspect; in this respect |
| 不用 | bù yòng | don't need to |
| 害怕 | hài pà | to be afraid; scared |
| 更 | gèng | more; even more; further; still; additionally |
| 自由 | zì yóu | freedom; free |
| 所以 | suǒ yǐ | therefore; so |
| 从 | cóng | from |
| 主人 | zhǔ rén | owner; host |
| 吧 | ba | modal particle indicating suggestion |
| 晚上 | wǎn shang | evening |
| 问 | wèn | to ask |
| 自己 | zì jǐ | oneself; one's own |
| 用 | yòng | to use |
| 在哪里 | zài nǎ lǐ | where |
| 抓住 | zhuā zhù | to grab hold of; to capture |
| 你的 | nǐ de | your |
| 别 | bié | don't; other; do not |
| 老了 | lǎo le | got old |
| 剩下 | shèng xià | to remain; left over |
| 多 | duō | many; much |
| 爱 | ài | to love; to like |
| 礼物 | lǐ wù | gift; present |
| 送到 | sòng dào | to deliver; to bring to |
| 这里 | zhè lǐ | here |
| 保重 | bǎo zhòng | to take care of oneself |
| 身体 | shēn tǐ | body; health |