公元前494年,距离吴国与越国的那场大战,已经过去两年了。
In 494 BC, two years had passed since the great war between Wu and Yue.
一天,越王勾践收到消息:吴王夫差在日夜不停地训练军队。
One day, King Goujian of Yue received word that King Fuchai of Wu was training his army day and night without rest.
从收到消息的这一天起,勾践就有些坐不住了。
From the day he received the message, Goujian became restless.
美味的饭菜失去了味道,柔软的被子也无法让他睡个好觉。
Delicious food lost its flavor, and soft quilts couldn’t help him sleep well.
这天深夜,他做了一个决定。
That night, he made a decision.
“
去把范大人请过来。”他对下人命令道。
“Please ask Lord Fan to come over,” he ordered a servant.
范大人很快就被请来了。
Lord Fan was soon summoned.
范大人叫范蠡,今年四十二岁,是越国重要的大臣。
Lord Fan’s full name was Fan Li. He was forty-two years old and an important official of the state of Yue.
“大王,您这么晚叫我来,是有什么事吗?”范蠡问。
“Your Majesty, what is the matter for which you have summoned me so late?” asked Fan Li.
“夫差在日夜不停地训练军队,一定是想报仇。
“Fuchai is training his army day and night without rest. He must be seeking revenge.
我打算趁他还没准备好,先发兵攻打吴国。”勾践说。
I plan to attack the state of Wu before he’s fully prepared,” said Goujian.
范蠡摇了摇头,
Fan Li shook his head.
“大王,战争关系到士兵和百姓的生死,要好好考虑。
“Your Majesty, war concerns the lives of soldiers and the common people. You must give it careful thought.
而且,战争的最终目的是为了和平,
Moreover, the ultimate purpose of war is to achieve peace.
越国现在身处和平,更不应该轻易发起战争。”
Since the state of Yue is now at peace, we should be even less willing to start a war lightly.”
“你的意思是不行?”勾践问。
“Do you mean it’s not possible?” Goujian asked.
“是的,大王,我认为不行。”
“Yes, Your Majesty, I believe it’s not possible.”
勾践有些生气,但他忍住了,只是用平静的语气说:“可是我已经决定了。”
Goujian was somewhat angry, but he restrained himself and said calmly, “But I have already made my decision.”
“您这样发起战争,会给越国带来危险的。”范蠡有些着急。
“Starting a war like this will bring danger to the state of Yue.” Fan Li was somewhat anxious.
“范大人!”勾践的声音带着强大的压力,压得范蠡说不出话来。
“Lord Fan!” King Goujian’s voice carried such overwhelming force that Lord Fan was left speechless.
“我已经决定了!”勾践站起来,对门外的下人大声命令道:
“I have already decided!” Goujian stood up and shouted an order to the attendants outside the door.
“让大军做好准备!目标——吴国!”
“Have the army ready! Target—the state of Wu!”
勾践并不知道,这个决定将改变吴越两国的命运。
Goujian did not know that this decision would change the fate of the states of Wu and Yue.
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narration saved locally, offline — from https://static.duchinese.net/documents/2969/b374ba99dfb42830d82e6e22e6796d4a5fad6462.mp3?1778144645
| Chinese | Pinyin | English |
|---|---|---|
| 公元前 | gōng yuán qián | BCE (before the Common Era) |
| 494 | 3 | |
| 年 | nián | year |
| 距离 | jù lí | distance |
| 吴国 | wú guó | the state of Wu, a state during the Western Zhou dynasty and the Spring and Autumn period |
| 与 | yǔ | and |
| 越国 | yuè guó | Yue, an ancient state during the Spring and Autumn and Warring States periods of the Zhou dynasty |
| 的 | de | (shows possession or belonging) |
| 那 | nà | that |
| 场 | cháng | classifier for events and happenings: spell, episode, bout |
| 大战 | dà zhàn | great war |
| 已经 | yǐ jīng | already |
| 过去 | guò qù | to go over |
| 两 | liǎng | two |
| 了 | le | (marks a completed action or a change of situation) |
| 一 | yì | one |
| 天 | tiān | day |
| 越 | yuè | Yue, an ancient state during the Spring and Autumn and Warring States periods of the Zhou dynasty |
| 王 | wáng | king or monarch |
| 勾践 | gōu jiàn | Goujian, king of the state of Yue during the Spring and Autumn period |
| 收到 | shōu dào | to receive |
| 消息 | xiāo xi | news |
| 吴 | wú | the state of Wu, a state during the Western Zhou dynasty and the Spring and Autumn period |
| 夫差 | fū chāi | Fuchai, last king of the state of Wu during the Spring and Autumn period |
| 在 | zài | in the middle of doing sth |
| 日夜 | rì yè | day and night |
| 不停 | bù tíng | incessant |
| 地 | de | (indicates that the preceding word or phrase is used as an adverb) |
| 训练 | xùn liàn | to train |
| 军队 | jūn duì | army |
| 从 | cóng | from |
| 这 | zhè | this |
| 起 | qǐ | starting from |
| 就 | jiù | as early as |
| 有些 | yǒu xiē | some |
| 坐不住 | zuò bu zhù | unable to sit still |
| 美味 | měi wèi | delicious |
| 饭菜 | fàn cài | food |
| 失去 | shī qù | to lose |
| 味道 | wèi dào | flavor |
| 柔软 | róu ruǎn | soft |
| 被子 | bèi zi | quilt |
| 也 | yě | also |
| 无法 | wú fǎ | unable |
| 让 | ràng | to make |
| 他 | tā | he or him |
| 睡 | shuì | to sleep |
| 个 | ge | classifier for people or objects in general |
| 好 | hǎo | good |
| 觉 | jiào | to sleep |
| 深夜 | shēn yè | very late at night |
| 做 | zuò | to do |
| 决定 | jué dìng | to decide |
| 去 | qù | to go |
| 把 | bǎ | particle marking the following noun as a direct object |
| 范 | fàn | surname Fan |
| 大人 | dà ren | title of respect towards seniors |
| 请 | qǐng | to request |
| 过来 | guò lái | (indicating motion towards the speaker) |
| 对 | duì | towards |
| 下人 | xià rén | servant |
| 命令 | mìng lìng | order |
| 道 | dào | to say |
| 很 | hěn | very |
| 快 | kuài | quick |
| 被 | bèi | by |
| 来 | lái | (after a verb, indicating motion towards the speaker) |
| 叫 | jiào | to name |
| 范蠡 | fàn lǐ | Fan Li (536-488 BC), politician of Yue state, businessman and economist |
| 今年 | jīn nián | this year |
| 四 | sì | four |
| 十 | shí | ten |
| 二 | èr | two |
| 岁 | suì | years old |
| 是 | shì | is |
| 重要 | zhòng yào | important |
| 大臣 | dà chén | chancellor (of a monarchy) |
| 大王 | dà wáng | king |
| 您 | nín | you (courteous) |
| 这么 | zhè me | this way |
| 晚 | wǎn | late |
| 我 | wǒ | I |
| 有 | yǒu | to have |
| 什么 | shén me | what |
| 事 | shì | matter |
| 吗 | ma | (question particle for "yes-no" questions) |
| 问 | wèn | to ask |
| 一定 | yí dìng | certainly |
| 想 | xiǎng | to want |
| 报仇 | bào chóu | to take revenge |
| 打算 | dǎ suàn | to plan |
| 趁 | chèn | to avail oneself of |
| 还 | hái | still |
| 没 | méi | (negative prefix for verbs) |
| 准备 | zhǔn bèi | to prepare |
| 先 | xiān | first |
| 发兵 | fā bīng | to dispatch an army |
| 攻打 | gōng dǎ | to attack (the enemy) |
| 说 | shuō | to say |
| 摇 | yáo | to shake one’s head |
| 摇头 | yáo tóu | to shake one’s head |
| 战争 | zhàn zhēng | war |
| 关系 | guān xi | to concern |
| 到 | dào | (verb complement denoting completion or result of an action) |
| 士兵 | shì bīng | soldier |
| 和 | hé | and |
| 百姓 | bǎi xìng | common people |
| 生死 | shēng sǐ | life and death |
| 要 | yào | must |
| 好好 | hǎo hǎo | well |
| 考虑 | kǎo lǜ | to think over |
| 而且 | ér qiě | (not only ...) but also |
| 最终 | zuì zhōng | final |
| 目的 | mù dì | purpose |
| 为了 | wèi le | for |
| 和平 | hé píng | peace |
| 现在 | xiàn zài | now |
| 身处 | shēn chǔ | in (some place) |
| 更 | gèng | even more |
| 不 | bù | (negative prefix) |
| 应该 | yīng gāi | ought to |
| 轻易 | qīng yì | easily |
| 发起 | fā qǐ | to originate |
| 你 | nǐ | you (informal) |
| 意思 | yì si | opinion |
| 不行 | bù xíng | won't do |
| 认为 | rèn wéi | to believe |
| 生气 | shēng qì | to get angry |
| 但 | dàn | but |
| 忍住 | rěn zhù | to hold back something |
| 只是 | zhǐ shì | merely |
| 用 | yòng | to use |
| 平静 | píng jìng | tranquil |
| 语气 | yǔ qì | tone |
| 可是 | kě shì | but |
| 这样 | zhè yàng | this kind of |
| 会 | huì | likely to |
| 给 | gěi | to do sth (for sb) |
| 带来 | dài lái | to bring |
| 危险 | wēi xiǎn | danger |
| 着急 | zháo jí | to worry |
| 声音 | shēng yīn | sound |
| 带 | dài | to take along |
| 着 | zhe | (indicates continuing action or state) |
| 强大 | qiáng dà | powerful |
| 压力 | yā lì | pressure |
| 压 | yā | to press |
| 得 | de | (used after a verb or adjective, linking it to following phrase indicating result or degree) |
| 出 | chū | (after a verb, indicates revealing, detecting, etc.) |
| 话 | huà | talk |
| 站 | zhàn | to stand |
| 起来 | qǐ lái | (after a verb, indicating an upward movement, e.g. after 站) |
| 门外 | mén wài | outside the door |
| 大声 | dà shēng | loud voice |
| 大军 | dà jūn | army |
| 目标 | mù biāo | target |
| 并不 | bìng bù | not at all |
| 知道 | zhī dào | to know |
| 将 | jiāng | will |
| 改变 | gǎi biàn | to change |
| 两国 | liǎng guó | both countries |
| 命运 | mìng yùn | fate |