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Fan Li

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Fan Li

第二dì èr章zhāng、勾践gōu jiàn的de决定jué dìng

公元前gōng yuán qián4943年nián,距离jù lí吴国wú guó与yǔ越国yuè guó的de那nà场cháng大战dà zhàn,已经yǐ jīng过去guò qù两liǎng年nián了le。

In 494 BC, two years had passed since the great war between Wu and Yue.

一yì天tiān,越yuè王wáng勾践gōu jiàn收到shōu dào消息xiāo xi:吴wú王wáng夫差fū chāi在zài日夜rì yè不停bù tíng地de训练xùn liàn军队jūn duì。

One day, King Goujian of Yue received word that King Fuchai of Wu was training his army day and night without rest.

从cóng收到shōu dào消息xiāo xi的de这zhè一yì天tiān起qǐ,勾践gōu jiàn就jiù有些yǒu xiē坐不住zuò bu zhù了le。

From the day he received the message, Goujian became restless.

美味měi wèi的de饭菜fàn cài失去shī qù了le味道wèi dào,柔软róu ruǎn的de被子bèi zi也yě无法wú fǎ让ràng他tā睡shuì个ge好hǎo觉jiào。

Delicious food lost its flavor, and soft quilts couldn’t help him sleep well.

这zhè天tiān深夜shēn yè,他tā做zuò了le一yí个ge决定jué dìng。

That night, he made a decision.

“

去qù把bǎ范fàn大人dà ren请qǐng过来guò lái。”他tā对duì下人xià rén命令mìng lìng道dào。

“Please ask Lord Fan to come over,” he ordered a servant.

范fàn大人dà ren很hěn快kuài就jiù被bèi请qǐng来lái了le。

Lord Fan was soon summoned.

范fàn大人dà ren叫jiào范蠡fàn lǐ,今年jīn nián四sì十shí二èr岁suì,是shì越国yuè guó重要zhòng yào的de大臣dà chén。

Lord Fan’s full name was Fan Li. He was forty-two years old and an important official of the state of Yue.

“大王dà wáng,您nín这么zhè me晚wǎn叫jiào我wǒ来lái,是shì有yǒu什么shén me事shì吗ma?”范蠡fàn lǐ问wèn。

“Your Majesty, what is the matter for which you have summoned me so late?” asked Fan Li.

“夫差fū chāi在zài日夜rì yè不停bù tíng地de训练xùn liàn军队jūn duì,一定yí dìng是shì想xiǎng报仇bào chóu。

“Fuchai is training his army day and night without rest. He must be seeking revenge.

我wǒ打算dǎ suàn趁chèn他tā还hái没méi准备zhǔn bèi好hǎo,先xiān发兵fā bīng攻打gōng dǎ吴国wú guó。”勾践gōu jiàn说shuō。

I plan to attack the state of Wu before he’s fully prepared,” said Goujian.

范蠡fàn lǐ摇yáo了le摇头yáo tóu,

Fan Li shook his head.

“大王dà wáng,战争zhàn zhēng关系guān xi到dào士兵shì bīng和hé百姓bǎi xìng的de生死shēng sǐ,要yào好好hǎo hǎo考虑kǎo lǜ。

“Your Majesty, war concerns the lives of soldiers and the common people. You must give it careful thought.

而且ér qiě,战争zhàn zhēng的de最终zuì zhōng目的mù dì是shì为了wèi le和平hé píng,

Moreover, the ultimate purpose of war is to achieve peace.

越国yuè guó现在xiàn zài身处shēn chǔ和平hé píng,更gèng不bù应该yīng gāi轻易qīng yì发起fā qǐ战争zhàn zhēng。”

Since the state of Yue is now at peace, we should be even less willing to start a war lightly.”

“你nǐ的de意思yì si是shì不行bù xíng?”勾践gōu jiàn问wèn。

“Do you mean it’s not possible?” Goujian asked.

“是shì的de,大王dà wáng,我wǒ认为rèn wéi不行bù xíng。”

“Yes, Your Majesty, I believe it’s not possible.”

勾践gōu jiàn有些yǒu xiē生气shēng qì,但dàn他tā忍住rěn zhù了le,只是zhǐ shì用yòng平静píng jìng的de语气yǔ qì说shuō:“可是kě shì我wǒ已经yǐ jīng决定jué dìng了le。”

Goujian was somewhat angry, but he restrained himself and said calmly, “But I have already made my decision.”

“您nín这样zhè yàng发起fā qǐ战争zhàn zhēng,会huì给gěi越国yuè guó带来dài lái危险wēi xiǎn的de。”范蠡fàn lǐ有些yǒu xiē着急zháo jí。

“Starting a war like this will bring danger to the state of Yue.” Fan Li was somewhat anxious.

“范fàn大人dà ren!”勾践gōu jiàn的de声音shēng yīn带dài着zhe强大qiáng dà的de压力yā lì,压yā得de范蠡fàn lǐ说shuō不bù出chū话huà来lái。

“Lord Fan!” King Goujian’s voice carried such overwhelming force that Lord Fan was left speechless.

“我wǒ已经yǐ jīng决定jué dìng了le!”勾践gōu jiàn站zhàn起来qǐ lái,对duì门外mén wài的de下人xià rén大声dà shēng命令mìng lìng道dào:

“I have already decided!” Goujian stood up and shouted an order to the attendants outside the door.

“让ràng大军dà jūn做zuò好hǎo准备zhǔn bèi!目标mù biāo——吴国wú guó!”

“Have the army ready! Target—the state of Wu!”

勾践gōu jiàn并不bìng bù知道zhī dào,这zhè个ge决定jué dìng将jiāng改变gǎi biàn吴wú越yuè两国liǎng guó的de命运mìng yùn。

Goujian did not know that this decision would change the fate of the states of Wu and Yue.

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Whole-text audio

narration saved locally, offline — from https://static.duchinese.net/documents/2969/b374ba99dfb42830d82e6e22e6796d4a5fad6462.mp3?1778144645

Vocabulary 162 words

ChinesePinyinEnglish
公元前 gōng yuán qiánBCE (before the Common Era)
494 3
年 niányear
距离 jù lídistance
吴国 wú guóthe state of Wu, a state during the Western Zhou dynasty and the Spring and Autumn period
与 yǔand
越国 yuè guóYue, an ancient state during the Spring and Autumn and Warring States periods of the Zhou dynasty
的 de(shows possession or belonging)
那 nàthat
场 chángclassifier for events and happenings: spell, episode, bout
大战 dà zhàngreat war
已经 yǐ jīngalready
过去 guò qùto go over
两 liǎngtwo
了 le(marks a completed action or a change of situation)
一 yìone
天 tiānday
越 yuèYue, an ancient state during the Spring and Autumn and Warring States periods of the Zhou dynasty
王 wángking or monarch
勾践 gōu jiànGoujian, king of the state of Yue during the Spring and Autumn period
收到 shōu dàoto receive
消息 xiāo xinews
吴 wúthe state of Wu, a state during the Western Zhou dynasty and the Spring and Autumn period
夫差 fū chāiFuchai, last king of the state of Wu during the Spring and Autumn period
在 zàiin the middle of doing sth
日夜 rì yèday and night
不停 bù tíngincessant
地 de(indicates that the preceding word or phrase is used as an adverb)
训练 xùn liànto train
军队 jūn duìarmy
从 cóngfrom
这 zhèthis
起 qǐstarting from
就 jiùas early as
有些 yǒu xiēsome
坐不住 zuò bu zhùunable to sit still
美味 měi wèidelicious
饭菜 fàn càifood
失去 shī qùto lose
味道 wèi dàoflavor
柔软 róu ruǎnsoft
被子 bèi ziquilt
也 yěalso
无法 wú fǎunable
让 ràngto make
他 tāhe or him
睡 shuìto sleep
个 geclassifier for people or objects in general
好 hǎogood
觉 jiàoto sleep
深夜 shēn yèvery late at night
做 zuòto do
决定 jué dìngto decide
去 qùto go
把 bǎparticle marking the following noun as a direct object
范 fànsurname Fan
大人 dà rentitle of respect towards seniors
请 qǐngto request
过来 guò lái(indicating motion towards the speaker)
对 duìtowards
下人 xià rénservant
命令 mìng lìngorder
道 dàoto say
很 hěnvery
快 kuàiquick
被 bèiby
来 lái(after a verb, indicating motion towards the speaker)
叫 jiàoto name
范蠡 fàn lǐFan Li (536-488 BC), politician of Yue state, businessman and economist
今年 jīn niánthis year
四 sìfour
十 shíten
二 èrtwo
岁 suìyears old
是 shìis
重要 zhòng yàoimportant
大臣 dà chénchancellor (of a monarchy)
大王 dà wángking
您 nínyou (courteous)
这么 zhè methis way
晚 wǎnlate
我 wǒI
有 yǒuto have
什么 shén mewhat
事 shìmatter
吗 ma(question particle for "yes-no" questions)
问 wènto ask
一定 yí dìngcertainly
想 xiǎngto want
报仇 bào chóuto take revenge
打算 dǎ suànto plan
趁 chènto avail oneself of
还 háistill
没 méi(negative prefix for verbs)
准备 zhǔn bèito prepare
先 xiānfirst
发兵 fā bīngto dispatch an army
攻打 gōng dǎto attack (the enemy)
说 shuōto say
摇 yáoto shake one’s head
摇头 yáo tóuto shake one’s head
战争 zhàn zhēngwar
关系 guān xito concern
到 dào(verb complement denoting completion or result of an action)
士兵 shì bīngsoldier
和 héand
百姓 bǎi xìngcommon people
生死 shēng sǐlife and death
要 yàomust
好好 hǎo hǎowell
考虑 kǎo lǜto think over
而且 ér qiě(not only ...) but also
最终 zuì zhōngfinal
目的 mù dìpurpose
为了 wèi lefor
和平 hé píngpeace
现在 xiàn zàinow
身处 shēn chǔin (some place)
更 gèngeven more
不 bù(negative prefix)
应该 yīng gāiought to
轻易 qīng yìeasily
发起 fā qǐto originate
你 nǐyou (informal)
意思 yì siopinion
不行 bù xíngwon't do
认为 rèn wéito believe
生气 shēng qìto get angry
但 dànbut
忍住 rěn zhùto hold back something
只是 zhǐ shìmerely
用 yòngto use
平静 píng jìngtranquil
语气 yǔ qìtone
可是 kě shìbut
这样 zhè yàngthis kind of
会 huìlikely to
给 gěito do sth (for sb)
带来 dài láito bring
危险 wēi xiǎndanger
着急 zháo jíto worry
声音 shēng yīnsound
带 dàito take along
着 zhe(indicates continuing action or state)
强大 qiáng dàpowerful
压力 yā lìpressure
压 yāto press
得 de(used after a verb or adjective, linking it to following phrase indicating result or degree)
出 chū(after a verb, indicates revealing, detecting, etc.)
话 huàtalk
站 zhànto stand
起来 qǐ lái(after a verb, indicating an upward movement, e.g. after 站)
门外 mén wàioutside the door
大声 dà shēngloud voice
大军 dà jūnarmy
目标 mù biāotarget
并不 bìng bùnot at all
知道 zhī dàoto know
将 jiāngwill
改变 gǎi biànto change
两国 liǎng guóboth countries
命运 mìng yùnfate