As the only empress in Chinese history to rule in her own right, Wu Zetian was a formidable character. But, as she found out, there were some things that were beyond the control of even the most powerful woman in the world.
在中国历史上,武则天是唯一的女皇帝。
Wu Zetian is the only empress in Chinese history.
当时,她打败了所有反对她的人,自己当上了皇帝。
At that time, she defeated all those who opposed her and became the empress herself.
一年冬天,长安城下起了大雪。
One winter, heavy snow fell on Chang’an.
宫女们说:“您看,您当上皇帝后,天下太平,下雪是个好兆头。”
The palace maids said, “Look, after you became the empress, the world has been at peace. The snowfall is a good omen.”
武则天十分满意,一边喝酒一边看雪。
Wu Zetian was very satisfied, drinking wine while watching the snow.
她看到院子里都是白色,觉得不太好看。
She saw that the courtyard was all white and thought it didn’t look very nice.
于是,她写了一首诗,命令所有的花在寒冬中开放。
Therefore, she wrote a poem, commanding all the flowers to bloom in the cold winter.
第二天早上,除了牡丹,所有的花都开了。
The next morning, all the flowers bloomed except for the peonies.
牡丹说:“武则天虽然很厉害,但我不怕她!”
The peonies said, “Although Wu Zetian is very formidable, I am not afraid of her!”
这让武则天非常生气,于是她把牡丹贬到了洛阳。
This made Wu Zetian very angry, so she banished the peonies to Luoyang.
没想到,洛阳的环境特别适合牡丹生长,
She didn’t expect that the environment in Luoyang is particularly suitable for peonies to grow in, ..
而且洛阳的人们都很喜欢花,他们把牡丹种在自己家里。
.. and the people of Luoyang really loved flowers, so they all planted peonies in their own homes.
第二年春天,牡丹在洛阳开得特别美。
In spring the next year, the peonies bloomed exceptionally beautifully in Luoyang.
武则天来洛阳玩的时候,看到牡丹不但没有死,
When Wu Zetian came to Luoyang for a visit and saw that the peonies not only hadn’t died, ..
反而开得比以前更漂亮,就更生气了。
.. but were blooming more beautifully than before, she became even angrier.
她让人放火烧山,想要把这些牡丹都烧掉。
She ordered people to set fire to the hills, intending to burn all the peonies.
但第三年,牡丹非但没有消失,反而开得更加灿烂了。
But in the third year, not only did the peonies not disappear, they bloomed even more brilliantly.
武则天最后不得不承认:“我们不能违背天和人的意愿。”
Wu Zetian finally had to admit, “We cannot go against the will of heaven and the people.”
后来,洛阳的牡丹越来越出名,成为了中国最著名的牡丹产地。
Later, the peonies in Luoyang became increasingly famous, making it the most renowned peony-producing region in China.
那些被火烧过的牡丹有了一个特别的名字,叫“焦骨牡丹”。
Those peonies that had been burned by the fire have a special name: “burnt bone peony”.
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narration saved locally, offline — from https://static.duchinese.net/documents/2600/4afd8341c355cf30ae2a1e4fdd9c63bfecd76548.mp3?1746609214
| Chinese | Pinyin | English |
|---|---|---|
| 在 | zài | (located) at |
| 中国 | zhōng guó | China |
| 历史 | lì shǐ | history |
| 上 | shang | upon |
| 武则天 | wǔ zé tiān | Wu Zetian (624-705), Tang empress, reigned 690-705 |
| 是 | shì | is |
| 唯一 | wéi yī | only |
| 的 | de | (shows possession or belonging) |
| 女 | nǚ | female |
| 皇帝 | huáng dì | emperor |
| 当时 | dāng shí | then |
| 她 | tā | she |
| 打败 | dǎ bài | to defeat |
| 了 | le | (marks a completed action or a change of situation) |
| 所有 | suǒ yǒu | all |
| 反对 | fǎn duì | to fight against |
| 人 | rén | person |
| 自己 | zì jǐ | oneself |
| 当上 | dāng shàng | to take up duty as |
| 一 | yì | one |
| 年 | nián | year |
| 冬天 | dōng tiān | winter |
| 长安 | cháng ān | Chang'an (ancient name of Xi'an) capital of China during Tang Dynasty |
| 城 | chéng | city |
| 下 | xià | to go down |
| 起 | qǐ | verb suffix, to start |
| 大雪 | dà xuě | heavy snow |
| 宫女 | gōng nǚ | palace maid |
| 们 | men | plural marker for pronouns, and nouns referring to individuals |
| 说 | shuō | to say |
| 您 | nín | you (courteous) |
| 看 | kàn | to look at |
| 后 | hòu | afterwards |
| 天下 | tiān xià | land under heaven (the world or China) |
| 太平 | tài píng | peaceful and tranquil |
| 下雪 | xià xuě | to snow |
| 个 | ge | classifier for people or objects in general |
| 好 | hǎo | good |
| 兆头 | zhào tou | omen |
| 十分 | shí fēn | very |
| 满意 | mǎn yì | satisfied |
| 一边 | yì biān | on the one hand |
| 喝酒 | hē jiǔ | to drink (alcohol) |
| 雪 | xuě | snow |
| 看到 | kàn dào | to notice |
| 院子 | yuàn zi | courtyard |
| 里 | lǐ | inside |
| 都 | dōu | all |
| 白色 | bái sè | white |
| 觉得 | jué de | to think |
| 不 | bú | (negative prefix) |
| 太 | tài | too (much) |
| 好看 | hǎo kàn | nice-looking |
| 于是 | yú shì | thereupon |
| 写 | xiě | to write |
| 首 | shǒu | classifier for poems, songs etc |
| 诗 | shī | poem |
| 命令 | mìng lìng | order |
| 花 | huā | flower |
| 寒冬 | hán dōng | midwinter |
| 中 | zhōng | within |
| 开放 | kāi fàng | (of flowers) come into bloom |
| 第二 | dì èr | second |
| 天 | tiān | day |
| 早上 | zǎo shang | morning |
| 除了 | chú le | apart from (... also...) |
| 牡丹 | mǔ dān | peony |
| 开 | kāi | to produce flowers |
| 虽然 | suī rán | although |
| 很 | hěn | very |
| 厉害 | lì hai | formidable |
| 但 | dàn | but |
| 我 | wǒ | I |
| 怕 | pà | to be afraid |
| 这 | zhè | this |
| 让 | ràng | to make |
| 非常 | fēi cháng | very |
| 生气 | shēng qì | to get angry |
| 把 | bǎ | particle marking the following noun as a direct object |
| 贬 | biǎn | to diminish |
| 到 | dào | to (a place) |
| 洛阳 | luò yáng | Luoyang prefecture-level city in Henan, an old capital from pre-Han times |
| 没 | méi | (negative prefix for verbs) |
| 想到 | xiǎng dào | to think of |
| 环境 | huán jìng | environment |
| 特别 | tè bié | especially |
| 适合 | shì hé | to fit |
| 生长 | shēng zhǎng | to grow |
| 而且 | ér qiě | (not only ...) but also |
| 人们 | rén men | people |
| 喜欢 | xǐ huan | to like |
| 他们 | tā men | they |
| 种 | zhòng | to plant |
| 家里 | jiā lǐ | (at) home |
| 春天 | chūn tiān | spring (season) |
| 得 | de | (structural particle: used after a verb or adjective, linking it to following phrase indicating effect, degree, possibility etc) |
| 美 | měi | beautiful |
| 来 | lái | to come |
| 玩 | wán | to play |
| 时候 | shí hou | time |
| 不但 | bú dàn | not only (... but also...) |
| 有 | yǒu | to have |
| 死 | sǐ | death |
| 反而 | fǎn ér | instead |
| 比 | bǐ | to compare |
| 以前 | yǐ qián | before |
| 更 | gèng | even more |
| 漂亮 | piào liang | pretty |
| 就 | jiù | just |
| 放火 | fàng huǒ | to set on fire |
| 烧 | shāo | to burn |
| 山 | shān | mountain |
| 想要 | xiǎng yào | to want |
| 些 | xiē | some (short for 一些) |
| 掉 | diào | (used after certain verbs to express completion, fulfillment, removal etc) |
| 第 | dì | (prefix indicating ordinal number, e.g. first, number two etc) |
| 三 | sān | three |
| 非但 | fēi dàn | not only |
| 消失 | xiāo shī | to disappear |
| 更加 | gèng jiā | more (than sth else) |
| 灿烂 | càn làn | magnificent |
| 最后 | zuì hòu | last |
| 不得不 | bù dé bù | have no choice or option but to |
| 承认 | chéng rèn | to admit |
| 我们 | wǒ men | we |
| 能 | néng | to be able to |
| 违背 | wéi bèi | to go against |
| 和 | hé | and |
| 意愿 | yì yuàn | aspiration |
| 后来 | hòu lái | afterwards |
| 越来越 | yuè lái yuè | more and more |
| 出名 | chū míng | well-known for sth |
| 成为 | chéng wéi | to become |
| 最 | zuì | most |
| 著名 | zhù míng | famous |
| 产地 | chǎn dì | the source (of a product) |
| 那 | nèi | that (before a classifier) |
| 被 | bèi | by |
| 火 | huǒ | fire |
| 过 | guò | (experienced action marker) |
| 名字 | míng zi | name (of a person or thing) |
| 叫 | jiào | to call |
| 焦 | jiāo | burnt |
| 骨 | gǔ | bone |