Learn why Chinese people give money to children during Chinese New Year.
每年过年的时候,长辈会用红色的纸把钱包起来,送给小辈。
Every year during Chinese New Year, older generations will wrap money inside red paper and give it to the younger generations.
这些钱就是压岁钱。
This money is New Year’s money.
为什么中国人过春节的时候要给孩子压岁钱呢?
Why do Chinese people give children New Year’s money during Chinese New Year?
这里有一个有趣的故事。
There is an interesting story here.
传说,古时候有一种小妖,名字叫“祟”,
According to legend, in ancient times there was a little demon called “Sui”.
每年年三十的晚上就会出来害人。
Every year on the night of New Year’s eve, it would come and cause harm.
它用手在熟睡的孩子头上摸三下,
It would touch the heads of sleeping children with its hand three times.
孩子就会吓得哭起来,然后就会发烧得病。
The children would be terrified and start crying, then they would fall sick and start running fevers.
有一对夫妇很怕祟来害孩子,
There was a couple who were very afraid that Sui would come and hurt their child.
就点亮灯火坐在一起不睡觉,看着孩子。
So, they lit a candle and sat together, not sleeping and taking care of the child.
他们还用红纸包了八枚铜钱让孩子玩。
They also wrapped eight copper coins in red paper and gave them to the child to play with.
孩子拆开红纸再包上,包上又拆开,
The child opened the red paper, wrapped it back up, then opened it and wrapped it back up again.
一直玩到睡着,
He kept doing this until he fell asleep.
包着八枚铜钱的红纸就放在了枕头边上。
The eight copper coins wrapped in red paper were placed next to his pillow.
半夜里,小妖来了,
In the middle of the night, the little demon came.
它用手摸孩子的头时,
When it touched the child’s head with its hand, ..
孩子的枕边突然出现一道亮光,祟尖叫着逃跑了。
.. a beam of light suddenly appeared next to the child’s pillow and Sui fled, screaming.
这对夫妇把用红纸包八枚铜钱吓退祟的事告诉了大家。
The couple told everyone the story of how eight copper coins wrapped in red paper scared away Sui.
大家也都学着在年夜饭后用红纸包上八枚铜钱
Everyone then learned to wrap eight copper coins in red paper after New Year’s eve dinner, ..
交给孩子放在枕边,
.. and give it to their children to place next to their pillows.
果然从那以后祟就再也不敢来害孩子了。
As expected, since then Sui hasn’t ever dared to come back and harm the children.
因此,人们把这钱叫“压祟钱”,
Hence, people called this money “money to suppress Sui”.
又因为“祟”与“岁”发音相同,慢慢地就被称为“压岁钱”了。
And because “Sui” is pronounced the same as “year” in Chinese, its name slowly turned into “New Year’s money”.
老一代人把压岁钱用红纸包起来给年轻一代人,
The act of older generations wrapping New Year’s money in red paper and giving it to younger generations ..
里面饱含着老一代对年轻一代的爱,
.. embodies the love that older generations have for younger generations, ..
希望他们能在新的一年里拥有好的运气。
.. hoping that they will have good luck in the new year.
这就是压岁钱的来历了。
This is how New Year’s money came to be.
Hover a word for its pinyin & meaning; click to pin it.
narration saved locally, offline — from https://static.duchinese.net/documents/1233/4e0ba8dc07eb6dbfb9b4a75a6f090662edac970b.mp3?1613849212
| Chinese | Pinyin | English |
|---|---|---|
| 每 | měi | each |
| 年 | nián | year |
| 过年 | guò nián | to celebrate the Chinese New Year |
| 的 | de | (shows possession or belonging) |
| 时候 | shí hou | time |
| 长辈 | zhǎng bèi | one's elders |
| 会 | huì | likely to |
| 用 | yòng | to use |
| 红色 | hóng sè | red (color) |
| 纸 | zhǐ | paper |
| 把 | bǎ | particle marking the following noun as a direct object |
| 钱 | qián | money |
| 包 | bāo | to cover |
| 起来 | qǐ lai | (after a verb, indicating completeness or effectiveness) |
| 送 | sòng | to give (as a present) |
| 给 | gěi | to do sth (for sb) |
| 小辈 | xiǎo bèi | the younger generation |
| 这 | zhè | this |
| 些 | xiē | some (short for 一些) |
| 就 | jiù | just |
| 是 | shì | is |
| 压岁钱 | yā suì qián | money given to children as a Chinese New Year gift |
| 为什么 | wèi shén me | why |
| 中国人 | zhōng guó rén | Chinese person/people |
| 过 | guò | to celebrate (a holiday) |
| 春节 | chūn jié | Spring Festival (Chinese New Year) |
| 要 | yào | must |
| 孩子 | hái zi | child |
| 呢 | ne | particle indicating that a previously asked question is to be applied to the preceding word |
| 这里 | zhè lǐ | here |
| 有 | yǒu | to have |
| 一 | yí | one |
| 个 | ge | classifier for people or objects in general |
| 有趣 | yǒu qù | interesting |
| 故事 | gù shi | story |
| 传说 | chuán shuō | legend |
| 古时候 | gǔ shí hou | in ancient times |
| 种 | zhǒng | kind |
| 小妖 | xiǎo yāo | small demon |
| 名字 | míng zi | name (of a person or thing) |
| 叫 | jiào | to be called |
| 祟 | suì | Sui, name of Chinese New Year evil spirit |
| 每年 | měi nián | every year |
| 年三十 | nián sān shí | last day of the lunar year |
| 晚上 | wǎn shang | evening |
| 出来 | chū lái | to come out |
| 害 | hài | to do harm to |
| 人 | rén | person |
| 它 | tā | it |
| 手 | shǒu | hand |
| 在 | zài | (located) at |
| 熟睡 | shú shuì | asleep |
| 头 | tóu | head |
| 上 | shang | upon |
| 摸 | mō | to feel with the hand |
| 三 | sān | three |
| 下 | xià | measure word to show the frequency of an action |
| 吓 | xià | to frighten |
| 得 | de | (structural particle: used after a verb or adjective, linking it to following phrase indicating effect, degree, possibility etc) |
| 哭 | kū | to cry |
| 然后 | rán hòu | then (afterwards) |
| 发烧 | fā shāo | to have a high temperature (from illness) |
| 得病 | dé bìng | to fall ill |
| 对 | duì | classifier: couple, pair |
| 夫妇 | fū fù | a (married) couple |
| 很 | hěn | very |
| 怕 | pà | to be afraid |
| 来 | lái | (before a verb, indicating an intended or suggested action) |
| 点亮 | diǎn liàng | to illuminate |
| 灯火 | dēng huǒ | lights |
| 坐 | zuò | to sit |
| 一起 | yì qǐ | together |
| 不 | bú | (negative prefix) |
| 睡觉 | shuì jiào | to sleep |
| 看 | kān | to look after |
| 着 | zhe | (indicates continuing action or state) |
| 他们 | tā men | they |
| 还 | hái | also |
| 红 | hóng | red |
| 了 | le | (marks a completed action or a change of situation) |
| 八 | bā | eight |
| 枚 | méi | classifier for coins, rings, badges, pearls, sporting medals, rockets, satellites etc |
| 铜钱 | tóng qián | copper coin |
| 让 | ràng | to let sb do sth |
| 玩 | wán | to play |
| 拆 | chāi | to tear open |
| 开 | kāi | (after verb indicating separation) |
| 再 | zài | again |
| 又 | yòu | (once) again |
| 一直 | yì zhí | continuously |
| 到 | dào | until (a time) |
| 睡着 | shuì zháo | to fall asleep |
| 放 | fàng | to put |
| 枕头 | zhěn tou | pillow |
| 边 | biān | side |
| 半夜 | bàn yè | midnight |
| 里 | lǐ | inside |
| 时 | shí | time |
| 枕 | zhěn | to rest one's head on |
| 突然 | tū rán | suddenly |
| 出现 | chū xiàn | to appear |
| 道 | dào | classifier for long thin things (rivers, cracks etc), barriers (walls, doors etc), questions (in an exam etc), commands, courses in a meal, steps in a process |
| 亮 | liàng | bright |
| 光 | guāng | light |
| 尖叫 | jiān jiào | to screech |
| 逃跑 | táo pǎo | to flee from sth |
| 退 | tuì | to retreat |
| 事 | shì | matter |
| 告诉 | gào su | to tell |
| 大家 | dà jiā | everyone |
| 也 | yě | also |
| 都 | dōu | all |
| 学 | xué | to imitate |
| 年夜饭 | nián yè fàn | New Year's Eve family dinner |
| 后 | hòu | afterwards |
| 交 | jiāo | to hand over |
| 果然 | guǒ rán | sure enough |
| 从 | cóng | from |
| 那 | nà | then (in that case) |
| 以后 | yǐ hòu | afterwards |
| 再也 | zài yě | (not) any more |
| 敢 | gǎn | to dare |
| 因此 | yīn cǐ | thus |
| 人们 | rén men | people |
| 压 | yā | to supress |
| 因为 | yīn wèi | because |
| 与 | yǔ | and |
| 岁 | suì | years old |
| 发音 | fā yīn | to pronounce |
| 相同 | xiāng tóng | identical |
| 慢慢 | màn man | slowly |
| 地 | de | (indicates that the preceding word or phrase is used as an adverb) |
| 被 | bèi | by |
| 称为 | chēng wéi | call (or be called) |
| 老 | lǎo | old |
| 代 | dài | generation |
| 年轻 | nián qīng | young |
| 里面 | lǐ miàn | inside |
| 饱含 | bǎo hán | to be full of (emotion) |
| 爱 | ài | to love |
| 希望 | xī wàng | to wish for |
| 能 | néng | to be able to |
| 新 | xīn | new |
| 拥有 | yōng yǒu | to have |
| 好 | hǎo | good |
| 运气 | yùn qi | luck (good or bad) |
| 来历 | lái lì | history |