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Summary: 奥德赛 – The Odyssey

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Summary: 奥德赛 – The Odyssey

A summary of this summer’s popular classic, The Odyssey.

奥Aò德Dé修xiu斯Sī回家huí jiā的de故事gù shì

《奥德赛Aò dé sài》是shì古Gǔ希xī腊最zuì有名yǒu míng的de故事gù shì之一zhī yī,已经yǐ jīng有yǒu差不多chà bu duō三Sān千年qiān nián的de历lì史Shǐ了le。它tā讲jiǎng的de是shì一个人yī gè rén回家huí jiā的de故事gù shì——但dàn是shì这个zhè ge”回家huí jiā”,用yòng了le整zhěng整zhěng十shí年Nián。

故事gù shì的de主人公zhǔ rén gōng叫jiào奥Aò德Dé修xiu斯Sī。他tā是shì一个yī ge小岛Xiǎo dǎo的de国王guó wáng,非常fēi cháng聪明cōng ming。他tā离开lí kāi家jiā,去qù参加cān jiā一yī场cháng战争zhàn zhēng。这zhè场cháng战争zhàn zhēng打dá了le十shí年Nián。战争zhàn zhēng结jiē束Shù以yǐ后Hòu,别的bié de英雄yīng xíong都Dū回家huí jiā了le,只有zhǐ yǒu他tā回Huí不bù去qù。因为yīn wèi他tā在zài路上lù shang得罪dé zuì了le海神hǎi shén,海神hǎi shén非常fēi cháng生气shēng qì,决定jué dìng不bù让ràng他tā回家huí jiā。

于是yú shì,奥Aò德Dé修xiu斯Sī又yòu开始kāi shǐ了le十shí年Nián的de旅行lu:3 xíng。他tā遇Yù到了dào liǎo很hěn多duō危险wēi xiǎn的de事情shì qing。

他tā遇Yù到dào过Guō一个yī ge只有zhǐ yǒu一yī只zhī眼睛yǎn jing的de巨人jù rén。巨人jù rén把bǎ他tā和hé朋友péng you们men关Guān起qǐ来lái,要yāo一个yī ge一个yī ge地de吃chī掉diào他tā们men。奥Aò德Dé修xiu斯Sī想xiǎng了le一个yī ge办bàn法fǎ:他tā告gào诉sù巨人jù rén,自己zì jǐ的de名字míng zi叫jiào”没有méi yǒu人rén”。晚上wǎn shang,他tā用yòng木Mù头tóu弄lòng瞎xia了le巨人jù rén的de眼睛yǎn jing。巨人jù rén大dà喊hǎn:”没有méi yǒu人rén打dá我wǒ!没有méi yǒu人rén打dá我wǒ!”别的bié de巨人jù rén听yǐn了le,都Dū说shuì:”没有méi yǒu人rén打dá你nǐ,那Nā你nǐ喊hǎn什shén么má?”就jìu这zhè样yàng,奥Aò德Dé修xiu斯Sī逃走táo zǒu了le。

他tā还Huán遇Yù到dào过Guō会huì唱歌chàng gē的de女nu:3妖。她tā们men的de歌声gē shēng太tài美Měi了le,听到tīng dào的de人rén都会dū huì跳进tiào jìn海里hǎi lǐ死去sǐ qù。奥Aò德Dé修xiu斯Sī很hěn想xiǎng听yǐn,但dàn是shì又yòu不想bù xiǎng死sǐ。于是yú shì他tā让ràng朋友péng you们men把bǎ自己zì jǐ绑báng在zài船chuán上shǎng,让ràng大家dà jiā用yòng东Dōng西Xī堵dú住zhù耳ěr朵duó。船chuán开kāi过去guò qù的de时shí候hòu,他tā听到tīng dào了le世界shì jiè上shǎng最zuì美的Měi dí歌声gē shēng,也Yě活huó了le下xià来lái。

在zài这zhè十shí年Nián里lǐ,他tā的de朋友péng you们men一个yī ge一个yī ge地de死去sǐ qù了le。最zuì后Hòu,只有zhǐ yǒu他tā一个人yī gè rén回到huí dào了le家jiā。

可是kě shì家里jiā lǐ的de情况qíng kuàng让ràng他tā非常fēi cháng吃惊chī jīng。十shí年Nián战争zhàn zhēng,加上jiā shàng十shí年Nián旅行lu:3 xíng——他tā已经yǐ jīng二十èr shí年Nián没有méi yǒu回家huí jiā了le。大家dà jiā都Dū以为yǐ wéi他tā死sǐ了le。一yī百Bǎi多个duō ge男人nán rén住zhù在zài他tā的de家里jiā lǐ,天天tiān tiān吃chī他tā的de东Dōng西Xī,喝hē他tā的de酒jǐu,还Huán要yāo娶他tā的de妻子qī zǐ。

他tā的de妻子qī zǐ叫jiào佩pěi涅罗Luó佩pěi。她tā一直yī zhí相Xiāng信xìn丈zhǎng夫fū没有méi yǒu死sǐ,所以suǒ yǐ想xiǎng了le很hěn多duō办bàn法fǎ拒绝jù jué这些zhè xiē男人nán rén。她tā说shuì:”等děng我wǒ织zhī完wán这zhè块kuài布bù,我wǒ就jìu选xuán一个人yī gè rén结婚jié hūn。”但dàn是shì她tā白天bái tiān织布zhī bù,晚上wǎn shang又yòu悄qiao悄qiao地de把bǎ布bù拆开kāi。这zhè样yàng,那Nā块kuài布bù永远yǒng yuǎn也Yě织zhī不bù完wán。

奥Aò德Dé修xiu斯Sī没有méi yǒu马上mǎ shàng说出shuō chū自己zì jǐ是shì谁shéi。他tā穿上chuān shang旧jìu衣服yī fu,装成zhuāng chéng一个yī ge穷qíong老人lǎo rén,先xiān看清kàn qīng楚Chǔ了le家里jiā lǐ的de情况qíng kuàng。最zuì后Hòu,他tā拿起ná qǐ自己zì jǐ的de弓Gōng——那Nā把bǎ只有zhǐ yǒu他tā一个人yī gè rén拉lā得dé开kāi的de弓Gōng——把bǎ那些nà xiē坏人huài rén全部quán bù赶走gǎn zǒu了le。

二十èr shí年Nián以yǐ后Hòu,奥Aò德Dé修xiu斯Sī终zhong于Yú回到huí dào了le妻子qī zǐ的de身边shēn biān。

Hover a word for its pinyin & meaning; click to pin it.

Lesson vocabulary 217 words · 10 curated by the source

WordPinyinMeaning
故事gù shìstory
主人公zhǔ rén gōngprotagonist, hero
战争zhàn zhēngwar
得罪dé zuìto offend
危险wēi xiǎndangerous
巨人jù réngiant
逃走táo zǒuto escape, flee
拒绝jù juéto refuse, reject
装成zhuāng chéngto disguise as, pretend to be
吃惊chī jīngshocked, astonished
奥德赛Aò dé sàiHomer's Odyssey
是shìto be (followed by substantives only); correct; right; true; (respectful acknowledgement of a command) very well; (adverb for emphatic assertion); variant of 是[shi4]
古Gǔsurname Gu
希xīto hope; to admire; variant of 稀[xi1]
腊
最zuìvariant of 最[zui4]; old variant of 最[zui4]; (before an adjective or verb) to the highest degree; (the) most ...; -est; (after 之[zhi1]) best or most extreme example (e.g. 世界之最[shi4 jie4 zhi1 zui4] "the greatest in the world")
有名yǒu míngfamous; well-known
的deof; ~'s (possessive particle); (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun); (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis); (used after a noun, verb or adjective to…
之一zhī yīone of (sth); one out of a multitude; one (third, quarter, percent etc)
已经yǐ jīngalready
有yǒuto have; there is; (bound form) having; with; -ful; -ed; -al (as in 有意[you3 yi4] intentional)
差不多chà bu duōalmost; nearly; more or less; about the same; good enough; not bad
三Sānsurname San
千年qiān niánmillennium
历lìold variant of 曆|历[li4]; old variant of 歷|历[li4]; calendar; to experience; to undergo; to pass through; all; each; every; history
史Shǐsurname Shi
了le(completed action marker); (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now); (modal particle intensifying preceding clause); (bound form) clear in one's mind; to understand clearly
它tāit; it (pronoun for an animal)
讲jiǎngto speak; to explain; to negotiate; to emphasize; to be particular about; as far as sth is concerned; speech; lecture
一个人yī gè rénby oneself (without assistance); alone (without company)
回家huí jiāto return home
但dànbut; yet; however; still; merely; only; just
这个zhè ge(pronoun) this; (adjective) this
用yòngto use; to make use of; to employ; (coverb) with; using; to need; to have to (usu. used in the negative or in questions); usefulness; utility; (bound form) expense; outlay; (courte…
整zhěng(bound form) whole; complete; entire; (before a measure word) whole; (before or after number + measure word) exactly; (bound form) in good order; tidy; neat; (bound form) to put in…
十shíten; 10
年Niánsurname Nian; grain; harvest (old); variant of 年[nian2]
叫jiàoto shout; to call; to order; to ask; to be called; by (indicates agent in the passive mood); variant of 叫[jiao4]
奥Aò(bound form) Austria (abbr. for 奧地利|奥地利[Ao4 di4 li4]); (bound form) Olympics (abbr. for 奧林匹克|奥林匹克[Ao4 lin2 pi3 ke4])
德DéGermany; German; abbr. for 德國|德国[De2 guo2]; variant of 德[de2]
修xiuto repair; to build; to cultivate; to study; surname Xiu
斯SīSlovakia; Slovak; abbr. for 斯洛伐克[Si1 luo4 fa2 ke4]
他tā(third-person singular) (since the early 20th century, usu. male) he; him; his; (bound form) other; another; some other (as in 他日[ta1 ri4] and 他人[ta1 ren2])
一个yī gea; an; one; the whole (afternoon, summer vacation etc)
小岛Xiǎo dǎoKojima (Japanese surname and place name)
国王guó wángking
非常fēi chángvery; really; unusual; extraordinary
聪明cōng mingintelligent; clever; bright; acute (of sight and hearing)
离开lí kāito depart; to leave
家jiāused in 傢伙|家伙[jia1 huo5] and 傢俱|家俱[jia1 ju4]; home; family; (polite) my (sister, uncle etc); classifier for families or businesses; refers to the philosophical schools of pre-Han China; noun suffix for a specialist in some act…
去qùto go; to go to (a place); (of a time etc) last; just passed; to send; to remove; to get rid of; to reduce; to be apart from in space or time; to die (euphemism); to play (a part);…
参加cān jiāto participate; to take part; to join
一yīone; single; a (article); as soon as; entire; whole; all; throughout; "one" radical in Chinese characters (Kangxi radical 1); also pr. [yao1] for greater clarity when spelling out …
场chángthreshing floor; classifier for events and happenings: spell, episode, bout; variant of 場|场[chang2]
这zhè(pronoun) this; these; (bound form) this; the (followed by a noun); (bound form) this; these (followed by a classifier) (in this sense, commonly pr. [zhei4], esp. in Beijing)
打dá(loanword) dozen; Taiwan pr. [da3]
结jiē(of a plant) to produce (fruit or seeds); Taiwan pr. [jie2]
束Shùsurname Shu
以yǐold variant of 以[yi3]; abbr. for Israel 以色列[Yi3 se4 lie4]
后Hòusurname Hou; back; behind; rear; afterwards; after; later; post-
别的bié deelse; other
英雄yīng xíonghero; CL:個|个[ge4]
都Dūsurname Du
只有zhǐ yǒuonly have ...; there is only ...; (used in combination with 才[cai2]) it is only if ... (that one can ...) (as in 只有通過治療才能痊愈|只有通过治疗才能痊愈[zhi3 you3 tong1 guo4 zhi4 liao2 cai2 neng2 qu…
回HuíHui ethnic group (Chinese Muslims); to curve; to return; to revolve; variant of 迴|回[hui2]
不bùno; not so; (bound form) not; un-
因为yīn wèibecause; owing to; on account of
在zàito exist; to be alive; (of sb or sth) to be (located) at; (used before a verb to indicate an action in progress)
路上lù shangon the road; on the way; en route
海神hǎi shénEmperor of the Sea; Neptune
生气shēng qìto get angry; to be furious; vitality; liveliness
决定jué dìngto decide; to determine; to make up one's mind; decision (CL:個|个[ge4],項|项[xiang4])
让ràngto yield; to permit; to let sb do sth; to have sb do sth; to make sb (feel sad etc); by (indicates the agent in a passive clause, like 被[bei4])
于是yú shìthereupon; as a result; consequently; thus; hence
又yòu(once) again; also; both... and...; and yet; (used for emphasis) anyway
开始kāi shǐto begin; to start; beginning; start
旅行lu:3 xíngto travel; journey; trip; CL:趟[tang4],次[ci4]
遇Yùsurname Yu
到了dào liǎoat last; finally; in the end
很hěnvery; quite; (also, often used before an adjective without intensifying its meaning, i.e. as a meaningless syntactic element)
多duōmany; much; more; a lot of; too many; in excess; (after a numeral) ... odd; how (to what extent) (Taiwan pr. [duo2]); (bound form) multi-; poly-
事情shì qingaffair; matter; thing; business; CL:件[jian4],樁|桩[zhuang1]
到dàoto reach; to arrive; to leave for; to go to; to (a place); until (a time); up to (a point); (verb complement indicating arriving at a place or reaching a point); considerate; thoug…
过Guōsurname Guo
只zhīvariant of 隻|只[zhi1]; variant of 只[zhi3]; grain that has begun to ripen; classifier for birds and certain animals, one of a pair, some utensils, vessels etc
眼睛yǎn jingeye; CL:隻|只[zhi1],雙|双[shuang1]
把bǎto hold; to grasp; to hold a baby in position to help it urinate or defecate; handlebar; classifier: handful, bundle, bunch; classifier for things with handles; (used to put the ob…
和héold variant of 和[he2]; surname He; (literary) harmonious (variant of 和[he2])
朋友péng youfriend; CL:個|个[ge4],位[wei4]
们menplural marker for pronouns, and nouns referring to individuals
关Guānsurname Guan
起qǐto rise; to raise; to get up; to set out; to start; to appear; to launch; to initiate (action); to draft; to establish; to get (from a depot or counter); verb suffix, to start; sta…
来láito come; (used as a substitute for a more specific verb); hither (directional complement for motion toward the speaker, as in 回來|回来[hui2 lai5]); ever since (as in 自古以來|自古以来[zi4 gu3…
要yāo(bound form) to demand; to coerce
地de-ly; structural particle: used before a verb or adjective, linking it to preceding modifying adverbial adjunct
吃chīto eat; to consume; to eat at (a cafeteria etc); to eradicate; to destroy; to absorb; to suffer (shock, injury, defeat etc); variant of 吃[chi1]
掉diàoto fall; to drop; to lag behind; to lose; to go missing; to reduce; fall (in prices); to lose (value, weight etc); to wag; to swing; to turn; to change; to exchange; to swap; to sh…
想xiǎngto think (about); to think of; to devise; to think (that); to believe (that); to desire; to want (to); to miss (feel wistful about the absence of)
办bànto take care of (a matter); to deal with (a task, procedure etc); to organize (an event); to establish; to set up; to manage; to run (an enterprise); (law) to handle; to investigat…
法fǎvariant of 法[fa3]; France; French; abbr. for 法國|法国[Fa3 guo2]; Taiwan pr. [Fa4]; old variant of 法[fa3]; law
告gào(bound form) to say; to tell; to announce; to report; to denounce; to file a lawsuit; to sue
诉sùvariant of 訴|诉[su4]; to complain; to sue; to tell
自己zì jǐoneself; (attributive) one's own
名字míng ziname (of a person or thing)
没有méi yǒuhaven't; hasn't; doesn't exist; to not have; to not be
人rénperson; people; CL:個|个[ge4],位[wei4],名[ming2]
晚上wǎn shangevening; night; CL:個|个[ge4]; in the evening
木Mùsurname Mu
头tóuhead; hair style; the top; end; beginning or end; a stub; remnant; chief; boss; side; aspect; first; leading; classifier for pigs or livestock; CL:個|个[ge4]
弄lònglane; alley; old variant of 弄[nong4]; variant of 弄[long4]
瞎xiablind; foolishly
大dàbig; large; great; older (than another person); eldest (as in 大姐[da4 jie3]); greatly; freely; fully; (dialect) father; (dialect) uncle (father's brother)
喊hǎnto yell; to shout; to call out for (a person)
我wǒI; me; my
听yǐnsmile (archaic); to listen to; to hear; to heed; to obey; a can (loanword from English "tin"); classifier for canned beverages; to let be; to allow (Taiwan pr. [ting4]); (literary) to administer; t…
说shuìto persuade; variant of 說|说[shuo1]
你nǐyou (informal, as opposed to courteous 您[nin2]); you (Note: In Taiwan, 妳 is used to address females, but in mainland China, it is not commonly used. Instead, 你 is used to address both males and females.)
那Nāsurname Na
什shénwhat
么máexclamatory final particle; variant of 麼|么[me5]
就jìu(after a suppositional clause) in that case; then; (after a clause of action) as soon as; immediately after; (same as 就是[jiu4 shi4]) merely; nothing else but; simply; just; precise…
样yàngmanner; pattern; way; appearance; shape; classifier: kind, type
还Huánsurname Huan
会huìcan; to have the skill; to know how to; to be likely to; to be sure to; to meet; to get together; meeting; gathering; (suffix) union; group; association; (bound form) a moment (Tai…
唱歌chàng gēto sing a song
女nu:3female; woman; daughter
妖
她tāshe
歌声gē shēngsinging voice; fig. original voice of a poet
太tàihighest; greatest; too (much); very; extremely
美Měi(bound form) the Americas (abbr. for 美洲[Mei3 zhou1]); (bound form) USA (abbr. for 美國|美国[Mei3 guo2])
听到tīng dàoto hear
都会dū huìcity; metropolis
跳进tiào jìnto plunge into; to jump into
海里hǎi lǐnautical mile
死去sǐ qùto die
不想bù xiǎngunexpectedly; to one's surprise
死sǐto die; impassable; uncrossable; inflexible; rigid; extremely; damned
绑bángto tie; to kidnap
船chuánvariant of 船[chuan2]; boat; vessel; ship; CL:條|条[tiao2],艘[sou1],隻|只[zhi1]
上shǎngused in 上聲|上声[shang3 sheng1]
大家dà jiāeveryone; influential family; great expert
东Dōngsurname Dong
西Xīthe West; abbr. for Spain 西班牙[Xi1 ban1 ya2]; Spanish
堵dúto block up (a road, pipe etc); (fig.) (of a person) choked up with anxiety or stress; (classifier for walls)
住zhùto live; to reside; to stay; to stop; to cease; (result complement indicating firmness or a stable achieved state)
耳ěrear; handle (archaeology); and that is all (Classical Chinese)
朵duóflower; fig. item on both sides
开kāito open (transitive or intransitive); (of ships, vehicles, troops etc) to start; to turn on; to put in operation; to operate; to run; to boil; to write out (a prescription, check, …
过去guò qù(in the) past; former; previous; to go over; to pass by
时shíold variant of 時|时[shi2]; surname Shi
候hòuto wait; to inquire after; to watch; season; climate; (old) period of five days
世界shì jièworld
美的Měi díMidea (brand)
也Yěsurname Ye
活huóto live; alive; living; work; workmanship
下xiàdown; downwards; below; lower; later; next (week etc); second (of two parts); to decline; to go down; to arrive at (a decision, conclusion etc); measure word to show the frequency …
里lǐvariant of 裡|里[li3]; lining; interior; inside; internal; also written 裏|里[li3]; surname Li
回到huí dàoto return to
可是kě shìbut; however; (used for emphasis) indeed
家里jiā lǐhome
情况qíng kuàngcircumstances; state of affairs; situation; CL:種|种[zhong3]
加上jiā shàngplus; to put in; to add; to add on; to add into; in addition; on top of that
二十èr shítwenty; 20
以为yǐ wéito think; to believe (often with the implication that the belief is mistaken – unless referring to one's own current belief)
百Bǎisurname Bai
多个duō gemany; multiple; multi- (faceted, ethnic etc)
男人nán réna man; a male; men; CL:個|个[ge4]
天天tiān tiānevery day
喝hēto drink; variant of 嗬[he1]
酒jǐuwine (esp. rice wine); liquor; spirits; alcoholic beverage; CL:杯[bei1],瓶[ping2],罐[guan4],桶[tong3],缸[gang1]
娶
妻子qī zǐwife and children
佩pěito respect
涅
罗Luósurname Luo
一直yī zhístraight (in a straight line); continuously; always; all the way through
相Xiāngsurname Xiang
信xìnletter; mail; CL:封[feng1]; to trust; to believe; to profess faith in; truthful; confidence; trust; at will; at random
丈zhǎngmeasure of length, ten Chinese feet (3.3 m); husband
夫fūhusband; man; manual worker; conscripted laborer (old)
所以suǒ yǐtherefore; as a result; so; the reason why
这些zhè xiēthese
等děngto wait for; to await; by the time; when; till; and so on; etc.; et al.; (bound form) class; rank; grade; (bound form) equal to; same as; (used to end an enumeration); (literary) (…
织zhīto weave; to knit
完wánto finish; to be over; whole; complete; entire
块kuàilump; chunk; piece; classifier for pieces of cloth, cake, soap etc; (coll.) classifier for money and currency units
布bùvariant of 布[bu4]; to announce; to spread; cloth; to declare; to announce; to spread; to make known
选xuánto choose; to select
结婚jié hūnto marry; to get married
白天bái tiāndaytime; during the day; day; CL:個|个[ge4]
织布zhī bùwoven cloth; to weave cloth
悄qiaoused in 悄悄[qiao1 qiao1]
拆
永远yǒng yuǎnforever; eternal
马上mǎ shàngat once; right away; immediately; on horseback (i.e. by military force)
说出shuō chūto speak out; to declare (one's view)
谁shéiwho; also pr. [shui2]
穿上chuān shangto put on (clothes etc)
旧jìuold; opposite: new 新; former; worn (with age)
衣服yī fuclothes; CL:件[jian4],套[tao4]
穷qíongpoor; destitute; to use up; to exhaust; thoroughly; extremely; (coll.) persistently and pointlessly
老人lǎo rénold man or woman; the elderly; one's aged parents or grandparents
先xiānbeforehand; first; earlier; at first; originally; for the time being; for now; (prefix) my late (in referring to deceased relatives older than oneself)
看清kàn qīngto see clearly
楚Chǔsurname Chu; abbr. for Hubei 湖北省[Hu2 bei3 Sheng3] and Hunan 湖南省[Hu2 nan2 Sheng3] provinces together; Chinese kingdom during the Spring and Autumn and Warring States Periods (722–22…
拿起ná qǐto pick up
弓Gōngsurname Gong
拉lāto pull; to play (a bowed instrument); to drag; to draw; to chat; (coll.) to empty one's bowels
得déto obtain; to get; to gain; to catch (a disease); proper; suitable; proud; contented; to allow; to permit; ready; finished
那些nà xiēthose
坏人huài rénbad person; villain
全部quán bùwhole; all
赶走gǎn zǒuto drive out; to turn back
终zhongend
于Yúsurname Yu; (of time or place) in; at; on; (indicating any indirect relation) to; toward; vis-à-vis; with regard to; for; (indicating a source) from; out of; (used in comparison) than; (used i…
身边shēn biānat one's side; on hand