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Story behind the idiom (chengyu): 揠苗助长 – Don’t rush the process

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Story behind the idiom (chengyu): 揠苗助长 – Don’t rush the process

This Chinese fable tells the tale of an impatient farmer who learned the hard way that some things just can’t be rushed.

揠苗Miáo助长zhù zhǎng

从前cóng qián,有yǒu个gě农夫nóng fū种zhǒng了le一块yī kuài田Tián。他tā每天měi tiān都Dū去qù田Tián里lǐ看kān自己zì jǐ的de禾苗hé miáo,觉得jué de禾苗hé miáo长得zhǎng de太tài慢màn了le,心里xīn li非常fēi cháng着急zháo jí。

他tā想xiǎng:”有没有yǒu méi yǒu什shén么má办法bàn fǎ能Néng让ràng禾苗hé miáo长得zhǎng de快kuài一点yī diǎn呢ne?”

想xiǎng啊ā想xiǎng,终zhong于Yú想出xiǎng chū了le一个yī ge”好办hǎo bàn法fǎ“。他tā跑páo到dào田Tián里lǐ,把bǎ每měi一yī棵kē禾苗hé miáo都Dū用yòng手shǒu往wǎng上shǎng拔高bá gāo了le一yī截jiē。

他tā从cóng早zǎo忙máng到dào晚wǎn,累lěi得dé筋疲力尽jīn pí lì jìn,但dàn心里xīn li却què非常fēi cháng高兴gāo xìng。回到huí dào家jiā后Hòu,他tā得意dé yì地de对家duì jiā人rén说shuì:”今天jīn tiān可kě把bǎ我wǒ累坏lèi huài了le!不过bù guò总zǒng算suàn帮bāng禾苗hé miáo长高zhǎng gāo了le不少bù shǎo,值zhī得dé!”

他tā的de儿子ér zi听yǐn了le,觉得jué de奇jī怪guǎi,第dì二èr天tiān一早yī zǎo跑páo到dào田Tián里lǐ一yī看kān——所有suǒ yǒu的de禾苗hé miáo都Dū枯死kū sǐ了le。

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Lesson vocabulary 92 words · 7 curated by the source

WordPinyinMeaning
禾苗hé miáoseedling; young crop
着急zháo jíanxious; worried
办法bàn fǎmethod; way; solution
拔高bá gāoto pull up; to raise
筋疲力尽jīn pí lì jìnexhausted; worn out
得意dé yìproud; pleased with oneself
枯死kū sǐto wither and die
从前cóng qiánpreviously; formerly; once upon a time
有yǒuto have; there is; (bound form) having; with; -ful; -ed; -al (as in 有意[you3 yi4] intentional)
个gěused in 自個兒|自个儿[zi4 ge3 r5]; variant of 個|个[ge4]
农夫nóng fūpeasant; farmer
种zhǒngseed; species; kind; type; classifier for types, kinds, sorts
了le(completed action marker); (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now); (modal particle intensifying preceding clause); (bound form) clear in one's mind; to understand clearly
一块yī kuàia piece; a chunk; (fig.) (coll.) (typically preceded by a specifier such as 這|这[zhe4]) aspect; area; dimension (Example: 情感這一塊|情感这一块[qing2 gan3 zhe4 yi1 kuai4] "the emotional aspec…
田Tiánsurname Tian
他tā(third-person singular) (since the early 20th century, usu. male) he; him; his; (bound form) other; another; some other (as in 他日[ta1 ri4] and 他人[ta1 ren2])
每天měi tiānevery day
都Dūsurname Du
去qùto go; to go to (a place); (of a time etc) last; just passed; to send; to remove; to get rid of; to reduce; to be apart from in space or time; to die (euphemism); to play (a part);…
里lǐvariant of 裡|里[li3]; lining; interior; inside; internal; also written 裏|里[li3]; surname Li
看kānto look after; to take care of; to watch; to guard
自己zì jǐoneself; (attributive) one's own
的deof; ~'s (possessive particle); (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun); (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis); (used after a noun, verb or adjective to…
觉得jué deto think that ...; to feel that ...; to feel (uncomfortable etc)
长得zhǎng deto look (pretty, the same etc)
太tàihighest; greatest; too (much); very; extremely
慢mànslow
心里xīn lichest; heart; mind
非常fēi chángvery; really; unusual; extraordinary
想xiǎngto think (about); to think of; to devise; to think (that); to believe (that); to desire; to want (to); to miss (feel wistful about the absence of)
有没有yǒu méi yǒu(before a noun) Do (you, they etc) have ...?; Is there a ...?; (before a verb) Did (you, they etc) (verb, infinitive)?; Have (you, they etc) (verb, past participle)?
什shénwhat
么máexclamatory final particle; variant of 麼|么[me5]
能Néngsurname Neng
让ràngto yield; to permit; to let sb do sth; to have sb do sth; to make sb (feel sad etc); by (indicates the agent in a passive clause, like 被[bei4])
快kuàirapid; quick; speed; rate; soon; almost; to make haste; clever; sharp (of knives or wits); forthright; plainspoken; gratified; pleased; pleasant
一点yī diǎna bit; a little bit; (used in negative expressions) (not) the least bit; (after an adjective, used to form the comparative) a bit more, -er; a point (in a discussion etc); (calligr…
呢ne(sentence-final particle) used in questions to link back to prior discourse or context ("what about...?", "and...?"); (sentence-final particle) indicating that a state or situation…
啊āinterjection of surprise; Ah!; Oh!
终zhongend
于Yúsurname Yu; (of time or place) in; at; on; (indicating any indirect relation) to; toward; vis-à-vis; with regard to; for; (indicating a source) from; out of; (used in comparison) than; (used i…
想出xiǎng chūto figure out; to work out (a solution etc); to think up; to come up with (an idea etc)
一个yī gea; an; one; the whole (afternoon, summer vacation etc)
好办hǎo bàneasy to do; easy to manage
法fǎvariant of 法[fa3]; France; French; abbr. for 法國|法国[Fa3 guo2]; Taiwan pr. [Fa4]; old variant of 法[fa3]; law
跑páo(of an animal) to paw (the ground)
到dàoto reach; to arrive; to leave for; to go to; to (a place); until (a time); up to (a point); (verb complement indicating arriving at a place or reaching a point); considerate; thoug…
把bǎto hold; to grasp; to hold a baby in position to help it urinate or defecate; handlebar; classifier: handful, bundle, bunch; classifier for things with handles; (used to put the ob…
每měieach; every
一yīone; single; a (article); as soon as; entire; whole; all; throughout; "one" radical in Chinese characters (Kangxi radical 1); also pr. [yao1] for greater clarity when spelling out …
棵kēclassifier for trees, cabbages, plants etc
用yòngto use; to make use of; to employ; (coverb) with; using; to need; to have to (usu. used in the negative or in questions); usefulness; utility; (bound form) expense; outlay; (courte…
手shǒuhand; (formal) to hold; person engaged in certain types of work; person skilled in certain types of work; personal(ly); convenient; classifier for skill; CL:雙|双[shuang1],隻|只[zhi1]
往wǎngto go (in a direction); to; towards; (of a train) bound for; past; previous; old variant of 往[wang3]
上shǎngused in 上聲|上声[shang3 sheng1]
截jiēto cut off (a length); to intercept; chunk
从cóngvariant of 從|从[cong2]; surname Cong
早zǎoearly; morning; Good morning!; long ago; prematurely
忙mángbusy; hurriedly; to hurry; to rush
晚wǎnevening; night; late
累lěito accumulate; to involve or implicate (Taiwan pr. [lei4]); continuous; repeated; rope; to bind together; to twist around
得déto obtain; to get; to gain; to catch (a disease); proper; suitable; proud; contented; to allow; to permit; ready; finished
但dànbut; yet; however; still; merely; only; just
却quèold variant of 卻|却[que4]; but; yet; however; while; to go back; to decline; to retreat; nevertheless; even though
高兴gāo xìnghappy; glad; willing (to do sth); in a cheerful mood
回到huí dàoto return to
家jiāused in 傢伙|家伙[jia1 huo5] and 傢俱|家俱[jia1 ju4]; home; family; (polite) my (sister, uncle etc); classifier for families or businesses; refers to the philosophical schools of pre-Han China; noun suffix for a specialist in some act…
后Hòusurname Hou; back; behind; rear; afterwards; after; later; post-
地de-ly; structural particle: used before a verb or adjective, linking it to preceding modifying adverbial adjunct
对家duì jiāpartner (in four person game); family of proposed marriage partner
人rénperson; people; CL:個|个[ge4],位[wei4],名[ming2]
说shuìto persuade; variant of 說|说[shuo1]
今天jīn tiāntoday; the present time; now
可kě(prefix) can; may; able to; -able; to approve; to permit; to suit; (particle used for emphasis) certainly; very; but; however
我wǒI; me; my
累坏lèi huàito become exhausted
不过bù guòonly; merely; no more than; but; however; anyway (to get back to a previous topic); cannot be more (after adjectival)
总zǒng(bound form) general; overall; to sum up; in every case; always; invariably; anyway; after all; eventually; sooner or later; surely; (after a person's name) abbr. for 總經理|总经理[zong3…
算suànto calculate; to figure out; to include; to count in; to count; to be valid; to carry weight; to regard as; to consider (to be ...)
帮bāngold variant of 幫|帮[bang1]; to help; to assist; to support; for sb (i.e. as a help); hired (as worker); side (of pail, boat etc); outer layer; upper (of a shoe); group; gang; clique; party; secret society
长高zhǎng gāoto grow taller
不少bù shǎomany; quite a few; a good number of
值zhīvalue; to happen to
儿子ér zison
听yǐnsmile (archaic); to listen to; to hear; to heed; to obey; a can (loanword from English "tin"); classifier for canned beverages; to let be; to allow (Taiwan pr. [ting4]); (literary) to administer; t…
奇jīodd (number)
怪guǎiodd; strange; uncanny; to find strange; to regard as odd; (coll.) somewhat; rather
第dì(prefix indicating ordinal number, as in 第六[di4 liu4] "sixth"); (literary) grades in which successful candidates in the imperial examinations were placed; (old) residence of a high…
二èrtwo; 2; (Beijing dialect) stupid
天tiānday; sky; heaven
一早yī zǎoearly in the morning; at dawn
所有suǒ yǒuall; to have; to possess; to own