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Story behind the idiom (chengyu): 坐井观天 – To have a narrow world view

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Story behind the idiom (chengyu): 坐井观天 – To have a narrow world view

Ever met someone who thinks their tiny bubble is the entire universe? Well, meet a little frog who’s absolutely convinced that his cramped old well is the grandest place imaginable – until a wise sea turtle stops by to burst his bubble with some mind-blowing truths about the real world.

Story behind the idiom (chengyu): 坐Zuò井Jǐng观Guàn天tiān

在zài一口yī kǒu老lǎo井Jǐng里lǐ,住zhù着zhāo一yī只zhī小xiǎo青蛙qīng wā。

井Jǐng又yòu小xiǎo又yòu窄zhái,小xiǎo青蛙qīng wā只要zhǐ yào跳tiào三Sān下xià,就jìu能Néng从cóng这zhè头tóu蹦běng到dào那Nā头tóu。小xiǎo青蛙qīng wā抬tái头tóu看kān天tiān,也Yě只zhī能Néng看到kàn dào井口jǐng kǒu那么nà me大dà的de一块yī kuài。

可是kě shì小xiǎo青蛙qīng wā一点儿yī diǎn r也Yě不觉bù jué得dé井Jǐng小xiǎo。它tā在zài井Jǐng里lǐ出生chū shēng,从没cóng méi离开lí kāi过Guō。它tā觉得jué de井Jǐng很hěn宽敞kuānchang5,天tiān也Yě很hěn大dà。在zài它tā看kān来lái,这zhè口kǒu井Jǐng就是jìu shì整zhěng个gě世界shì jiè。

有yǒu一yī天tiān,一yī只zhī海龟hǎiguī路过lù guò这zhè口kǒu井Jǐng。听到tīng dào井Jǐng里lǐ有yǒu动静dòng jìng,海龟hǎiguī就jìu在zài井Jǐng边biān趴pa下xià来lái,探tǎn头tóu往wǎng里面lǐ miàn看kān。

小xiǎo青蛙qīng wā正zhēng蹲dun在zài井底jǐngdǐ的de一块yī kuài石Shí头tóu上shǎng,一yī抬tái头tóu,就jìu看见kàn jiàn一个yī ge大大dà dà的de、黑Hēi黑Hēi的de脑袋nǎo dai正zhēng朝Cháo井Jǐng里lǐ张望zhāngwàng。

“你nǐ是shì谁shéi呀yā?”小xiǎo青蛙qīng wā仰着头yǎngzhe5tóu问wèn。

“我wǒ是shì一yī只zhī大海dà hǎi龟guī,刚好gāng hǎo路过lù guò这里zhè lǐ,”海龟hǎiguī和hé气qì地de说shuì,“你nǐ住zhù在zài这么zhè me深shēn的de井Jǐng里lǐ,不觉bù jué得dé憋得慌biēde5huāng,没méi地方dì fāng活huó动dòng吗má?”

“憋得慌biēde5huāng?”小xiǎo青蛙qīng wā觉得jué de这个zhè ge问题wèn tí很hěn奇jī怪guǎi,“我wǒ怎zěn么má会huì憋得慌biēde5huāng呢ne?我wǒ想xiǎng去qù哪nǎ儿ér就jìu能Néng去qù哪nǎ儿ér,一yī抬tái头tóu就jìu能Néng看见kàn jiàn整zhěng个gě天空tiān kōng。天空tiān kōng多duō美Měi啊ā!”

大海dà hǎi龟guī忍rén不bù住zhù笑xiào了le。它tā温和wēnhé地de说shuì:“小xiǎo青蛙qīng wā,你nǐ见jiàn过Guō真正zhēn zhèng的de大海dà hǎi吗má?你nǐ从没cóng méi出chū过Guō这zhè口kǒu井Jǐng吧bā?”

小xiǎo青蛙qīng wā摇yāo了le摇yāo头tóu。

大海dà hǎi龟guī慢màn慢màn地de说shuì:“大海dà hǎi呀yā,大dà得dé你nǐ跳tiào上shǎng一yī万mò下xià,也Yě到dào不了bù le边biān。你nǐ抬tái头tóu看见kàn jiàn的de那Nā一yī小xiǎo块kuài天tiān,其实qí shí只是zhǐ shì真正zhēn zhèng天空tiān kōng的de一个yī ge小xiǎo角落jiǎo luò。”

小xiǎo青蛙qīng wā听yǐn了le,半信半疑bànxìnbànyí,并bìng不bù相Xiāng信xìn海龟hǎiguī的话de huà。海龟hǎiguī摇yāo摇yāo头tóu,自己zì jǐ慢màn慢màn走zǒu远yuǎn了le。

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Lesson vocabulary 141 words · 9 curated by the source

WordPinyinMeaning
<p>青蛙qīngwāfrog
海龟hǎiguīsea turtle
井底jǐngdǐbottom of a well
宽敞kuānchang5spacious, roomy
憋得慌biēde5huāngto feel stuffy/cramped
张望zhāngwàngto look around, to peer
仰着头yǎngzhe5tóutilting one’s head upward
半信半疑bànxìnbànyíhalf-believing, half-doubting
温和wēnhégentle, mild, kind</p>
在zàito exist; to be alive; (of sb or sth) to be (located) at; (used before a verb to indicate an action in progress)
一口yī kǒureadily; flatly (deny, admit and so on); a mouthful; a bite
老lǎoprefix used before the surname of a person or a numeral indicating the order of birth of the children in a family or to indicate affection or familiarity; old (of people); venerabl…
井JǐngJing, one of the 28 constellations of Chinese astronomy; surname Jing
里lǐvariant of 裡|里[li3]; lining; interior; inside; internal; also written 裏|里[li3]; surname Li
住zhùto live; to reside; to stay; to stop; to cease; (result complement indicating firmness or a stable achieved state)
着zhāovariant of 著|着[zhao1]; a move in chess (Taiwan pr. [zhuo2]); trick; tactic; (dialect) okay; all right; (dialect) to put in; to add
一yīone; single; a (article); as soon as; entire; whole; all; throughout; "one" radical in Chinese characters (Kangxi radical 1); also pr. [yao1] for greater clarity when spelling out …
只zhīvariant of 隻|只[zhi1]; variant of 只[zhi3]; grain that has begun to ripen; classifier for birds and certain animals, one of a pair, some utensils, vessels etc
小xiǎosmall; tiny; few; young
青蛙qīng wāfrog (CL:隻|只[zhi1]); (old) (slang) ugly guy
又yòu(once) again; also; both... and...; and yet; (used for emphasis) anyway
窄zháinarrow; badly off
只要zhǐ yàoso long as; provided; if
跳tiàoto jump; to hop; to skip over; to bounce; to palpitate
三Sānsurname San
下xiàdown; downwards; below; lower; later; next (week etc); second (of two parts); to decline; to go down; to arrive at (a decision, conclusion etc); measure word to show the frequency …
就jìu(after a suppositional clause) in that case; then; (after a clause of action) as soon as; immediately after; (same as 就是[jiu4 shi4]) merely; nothing else but; simply; just; precise…
能Néngsurname Neng
从cóngvariant of 從|从[cong2]; surname Cong
这zhè(pronoun) this; these; (bound form) this; the (followed by a noun); (bound form) this; these (followed by a classifier) (in this sense, commonly pr. [zhei4], esp. in Beijing)
头tóuhead; hair style; the top; end; beginning or end; a stub; remnant; chief; boss; side; aspect; first; leading; classifier for pigs or livestock; CL:個|个[ge4]
蹦běngto jump; to bounce; to hop
到dàoto reach; to arrive; to leave for; to go to; to (a place); until (a time); up to (a point); (verb complement indicating arriving at a place or reaching a point); considerate; thoug…
那Nāsurname Na
抬táito lift; to raise; (of two or more persons) to carry; variant of 抬[tai2]
看kānto look after; to take care of; to watch; to guard
天tiānday; sky; heaven
也Yěsurname Ye
看到kàn dàoto see
井口jǐng kǒumouth of a well
那么nà melike that; in that way; to that extent; (before a number) ... or so; about ...; then; in that case
大dàbig; large; great; older (than another person); eldest (as in 大姐[da4 jie3]); greatly; freely; fully; (dialect) father; (dialect) uncle (father's brother)
的deof; ~'s (possessive particle); (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun); (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis); (used after a noun, verb or adjective to…
一块yī kuàia piece; a chunk; (fig.) (coll.) (typically preceded by a specifier such as 這|这[zhe4]) aspect; area; dimension (Example: 情感這一塊|情感这一块[qing2 gan3 zhe4 yi1 kuai4] "the emotional aspec…
可是kě shìbut; however; (used for emphasis) indeed
一点儿yī diǎn rerhua variant of 一點|一点[yi1 dian3]
不觉bù juéunconsciously
得déto obtain; to get; to gain; to catch (a disease); proper; suitable; proud; contented; to allow; to permit; ready; finished
它tāit; it (pronoun for an animal)
出生chū shēngto be born
从没cóng méinever (in the past); never did
离开lí kāito depart; to leave
过Guōsurname Guo
觉得jué deto think that ...; to feel that ...; to feel (uncomfortable etc)
很hěnvery; quite; (also, often used before an adjective without intensifying its meaning, i.e. as a meaningless syntactic element)
来láito come; (used as a substitute for a more specific verb); hither (directional complement for motion toward the speaker, as in 回來|回来[hui2 lai5]); ever since (as in 自古以來|自古以来[zi4 gu3…
口kǒumouth; classifier for things with mouths (people, domestic animals, cannons, wells etc); classifier for bites or mouthfuls
就是jìu shìexactly; precisely; only; simply; just; (used correlatively with 也[ye3]) even; even if
整zhěng(bound form) whole; complete; entire; (before a measure word) whole; (before or after number + measure word) exactly; (bound form) in good order; tidy; neat; (bound form) to put in…
个gěused in 自個兒|自个儿[zi4 ge3 r5]; variant of 個|个[ge4]
世界shì jièworld
有yǒuto have; there is; (bound form) having; with; -ful; -ed; -al (as in 有意[you3 yi4] intentional)
路过lù guòto pass by; to pass through
听到tīng dàoto hear
动静dòng jìng(detectable) movement; (sign of) activity; movement and stillness
边biānside; edge; margin; border; boundary; CL:個|个[ge4]; simultaneously
趴pato lie on one's stomach; (Tw) percent (from Japanese "pā", short for "pāsento")
探tǎnto explore; to scout; to stretch forward
往wǎngto go (in a direction); to; towards; (of a train) bound for; past; previous; old variant of 往[wang3]
里面lǐ miànvariant of 裡面|里面[li3 mian4]
正zhēngfirst month of the lunar year
蹲dun(dialect) to sprain one's foot or leg due to a sudden impact or landing
石Shísurname Shi; abbr. for Shijiazhuang 石家莊|石家庄[Shi2 jia1 zhuang1], the capital of Hebei
上shǎngused in 上聲|上声[shang3 sheng1]
看见kàn jiànto see; to catch sight of
一个yī gea; an; one; the whole (afternoon, summer vacation etc)
大大dà dàgreatly; enormously; (dialect) dad; uncle
黑Hēishort name for Heilongjiang 黑龍江|黑龙江[Hei1 long2 jiang1]
脑袋nǎo daihead; skull; brains; mental capability; CL:顆|颗[ke1],個|个[ge4]
朝Cháoabbr. for 朝鮮|朝鲜[Chao2 xian3] Korea
你nǐyou (informal, as opposed to courteous 您[nin2]); you (Note: In Taiwan, 妳 is used to address females, but in mainland China, it is not commonly used. Instead, 你 is used to address both males and females.)
是shìto be (followed by substantives only); correct; right; true; (respectful acknowledgement of a command) very well; (adverb for emphatic assertion); variant of 是[shi4]
谁shéiwho; also pr. [shui2]
呀yāah (used to express surprise); (onom.) creaking
问wènto ask; to inquire
我wǒI; me; my
大海dà hǎisea; ocean
龟guītortoise; turtle; (coll.) cuckold
刚好gāng hǎojust; exactly; to happen to be
这里zhè lǐvariant of 這裡|这里[zhe4 li3]
和héold variant of 和[he2]; surname He; (literary) harmonious (variant of 和[he2])
气qìgas; air; smell; weather; to make angry; to annoy; to get angry; vital energy; qi
地de-ly; structural particle: used before a verb or adjective, linking it to preceding modifying adverbial adjunct
说shuìto persuade; variant of 說|说[shuo1]
这么zhè meso much; this much; how much?; this way; like this
深shēnold variant of 深[shen1]; (lit. and fig.) deep
没méi(negative prefix for verbs) have not; not
地方dì fāngregion; regional (away from the central administration); local
活huóto live; alive; living; work; workmanship
动dòng(of sth) to move; to set in movement; to displace; to touch; to make use of; to stir (emotions); to alter; abbr. for 動詞|动词[dong4 ci2], verb
吗má(coll.) what?
这个zhè ge(pronoun) this; (adjective) this
问题wèn tíquestion; problem; issue; topic; CL:個|个[ge4]
奇jīodd (number)
怪guǎiodd; strange; uncanny; to find strange; to regard as odd; (coll.) somewhat; rather
怎zěnhow
么máexclamatory final particle; variant of 麼|么[me5]
会huìcan; to have the skill; to know how to; to be likely to; to be sure to; to meet; to get together; meeting; gathering; (suffix) union; group; association; (bound form) a moment (Tai…
呢ne(sentence-final particle) used in questions to link back to prior discourse or context ("what about...?", "and...?"); (sentence-final particle) indicating that a state or situation…
想xiǎngto think (about); to think of; to devise; to think (that); to believe (that); to desire; to want (to); to miss (feel wistful about the absence of)
去qùto go; to go to (a place); (of a time etc) last; just passed; to send; to remove; to get rid of; to reduce; to be apart from in space or time; to die (euphemism); to play (a part);…
哪nǎhow; which
儿érchild; son
天空tiān kōngsky
多duōmany; much; more; a lot of; too many; in excess; (after a numeral) ... odd; how (to what extent) (Taiwan pr. [duo2]); (bound form) multi-; poly-
美Měi(bound form) the Americas (abbr. for 美洲[Mei3 zhou1]); (bound form) USA (abbr. for 美國|美国[Mei3 guo2])
啊āinterjection of surprise; Ah!; Oh!
忍rénto bear; to tolerate
不bùno; not so; (bound form) not; un-
笑xiàoold variant of 笑[xiao4]; to laugh; to smile; to laugh at
了le(completed action marker); (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now); (modal particle intensifying preceding clause); (bound form) clear in one's mind; to understand clearly
见jiànto see; to meet; to appear (to be sth); to interview; opinion; view
真正zhēn zhènggenuine; real; true; really; indeed
出chūto go out; to come out; to arise; to occur; to produce; to yield; to go beyond; to exceed; (used after a verb to indicate an outward direction or a positive result); classifier for…; variant of 出[chu1] (classifier for plays or chapters of classical novels)
吧bābar (loanword) (serving drinks, or providing Internet access etc); to puff (on a pipe etc); (onom.) bang; abbr. for 貼吧|贴吧[tie1 ba1]
摇yāoto shake; to wave; to rock; to sway
慢mànslow
万mòused in 万俟[Mo4 qi2]; surname Wan
不了bù leno thanks (used to politely but informally decline)
块kuàilump; chunk; piece; classifier for pieces of cloth, cake, soap etc; (coll.) classifier for money and currency units
其实qí shíactually; in fact; really
只是zhǐ shìmerely; only; just; nothing but; simply; but; however
角落jiǎo luòcorner (of a room, courtyard etc); (fig.) remote spot; nook
听yǐnsmile (archaic); to listen to; to hear; to heed; to obey; a can (loanword from English "tin"); classifier for canned beverages; to let be; to allow (Taiwan pr. [ting4]); (literary) to administer; t…
并bìngand; furthermore; also; together with; (not) at all; simultaneously; to combine; to join; to merge; to combine; to amalgamate; short name for Taiyuan 太原[Tai4 yuan2]; variant of 並|并[bing4]
相Xiāngsurname Xiang
信xìnletter; mail; CL:封[feng1]; to trust; to believe; to profess faith in; truthful; confidence; trust; at will; at random
的话de huàif (coming after a conditional clause)
自己zì jǐoneself; (attributive) one's own
走zǒuto walk; to go; to run; to move (of vehicle); to visit; to leave; to go away; to die (euph.); from; through; away (in compound verbs, such as 撤走[che4 zou3]); to change (shape, form…
远yuǎnfar; distant; remote; (intensifier in a comparison) by far; much (lower etc)