↶ Graded Readers

Myths and Fables: 嫦娥奔月 – Chang’e Flies to the Moon

↶ Intermediate reading practice

Myths and Fables: 嫦娥奔月 – Chang’e Flies to the Moon

This is the fable that sits at the heart of the Chinese Mid-Autumn Festival – sort of like how the story of Santa sits at the heart of Christmas.

嫦娥奔月bèn yuè

后Hòu羿是shì一yī位wèi有名yǒu míng的de英雄yīng xíong,他tā的de妻子qī zǐ嫦娥温wen柔róu善良shàn liáng,两liǎng个人gè rén感gǎn情qíng很hěn深shēn,生shēng活huó幸福xìng fú美Měi满Mǎn。

有yǒu一yī天tiān,后Hòu羿从cóng西王母Xī wáng mǔ那里nà li得到dé dào了le一yī颗ke仙丹xiāndān。西王母Xī wáng mǔ告gào诉sù他tā,吃chī了le这zhè颗ke仙丹xiāndān就jìu可以kě yǐ长生不老chángshēngbùlǎo,飞升fēi shēng成Chéng仙xian。但dàn是shì后Hòu羿放不下fàng bu xià嫦娥,不bù愿yuàn意yì一个人yī gè rén离开lí kāi,就jìu把bǎ仙丹xiāndān藏Zàng在zài家里jiā lǐ,打dá算suàn以yǐ后Hòu再zài做zuò决定jué dìng。

后Hòu羿有yǒu一个yī ge徒tū弟dì叫jiào蓬pēng蒙mēng,此cǐ人rén贪婪tānlán狡猾jiǎohuá,一心yī xīn只zhī想xiǎng得到dé dào仙丹xiāndān。他tā暗中àn zhōng调diào查Zhā,终zhong于Yú发现fā xiàn了le仙丹xiāndān藏Zàng在zài哪nǎ里lǐ。有yǒu一yī天tiān,趁chěn后Hòu羿出门chū mén的de时shí候hòu,蓬pēng蒙mēng闯chuáng进jìn屋子wū zi,拿ná着zhāo武器wǔ qì威胁wēixié嫦娥,逼bi她tā交jiāo出chū仙丹xiāndān。

嫦娥知道zhī dào自己zì jǐ无mó法fǎ与yú蓬pēng蒙mēng抗kǎng争zhēng。她tā看kān了le看kān手shǒu中的zhòng dì仙丹xiāndān,心想xīn xiǎng:仙丹xiāndān绝对jué duì不bù能Néng落入luò rù这种zhè zhǒng坏人huài rén手shǒu中Zhōng。情急qíng jí之下zhī xià,她tā做zuò了le一个yī ge决定jué dìng——把bǎ仙丹xiāndān吞tun了le下去xià qù。

仙丹xiāndān的de力量lì liang非常fēi cháng强qiāng大dà。嫦娥刚刚gāng gang咽yǎn下xià,就jìu感gǎn觉jiào身体shēn tǐ越Yuè来lái越Yuè轻qīng,双shuāng脚jiǎo慢màn慢màn离开lí kāi地面dì miàn,身不由己shēnbùyóujǐ地de飘piāo了le起qǐ来lái。她tā飞出fēi chū窗户chuāng hu,飞过fēi guò树shù梢shao,越飞Yuè fēi越Yuè高Gāo,直Zhí冲chong云yún霄。

嫦娥心里xīn li放不下fàng bu xià后Hòu羿,不bù愿yuàn飞fēi得dé太tài远yuǎn。她tā抬tái头tóu望wàng去qù,看到kàn dào月亮yuè liang就jìu在zài不bù远处yuǎn chù,于是yú shì降落jiàng luò在zài了le月亮yuè liang上shǎng。

后Hòu羿回到huí dào家jiā,蓬pēng蒙mēng早已zǎo yǐ逃tāo跑páo。邻居lín jū把bǎ发生fā shēng的de事情shì qing告gào诉sù了le他tā。后Hòu羿冲chong出门chū mén外wài,仰yáng望wàng夜空yè kōng,只见zhǐ jiàn一yī轮lūn圆月yuán yuè高Gāo挂guà天上tiān shàng,格gē外wài明亮míng liàng。他tā大声dà shēng呼hu唤huǎn嫦娥的de名字míng zi,却què只有zhǐ yǒu风声fēng shēng回应huí yìng他tā。

后Hòu羿悲痛欲绝bēitòngyùjué。从cóng那Nā以yǐ后Hòu,每逢měi féng八月Bā yuè十五shí wǔ,他tā都会dū huì在zài院子yuàn zi里lǐ摆bǎi上shǎng嫦娥最zuì爱ài吃的chī de食物shí wù,独自dú zì坐Zuò在zài月光yuè guāng下xià,久久jǐu jǐu凝望níngwàng着zhāo那Nā轮lūn明月míng yuè。

后Hòu来lái,这个zhè ge习俗xísú慢màn慢màn流líu传chuān开kāi来lái。每年měi nián八月Bā yuè十五shí wǔ,天下tiān xià的de人rén们men都会dū huì在zài月光yuè guāng下xià聚jǔ在zài一起yī qǐ,赏sháng月yuè,吃chī月饼yuè bǐng,思念sī niàn远方yuǎn fāng的de亲人qīn rén。这zhè一yī天tiān,就是jìu shì中秋节Zhōng qīu jié。

Hover a word for its pinyin & meaning; click to pin it.

Lesson vocabulary 227 words · 9 curated by the source

WordPinyinMeaning
仙丹xiāndānelixir of life
长生不老chángshēngbùlǎoto live forever without aging
贪婪tānlángreedy / avaricious
狡猾jiǎohuácunning / crafty / sly
威胁wēixiéto threaten
身不由己shēnbùyóujǐinvoluntarily / beyond one’s control
悲痛欲绝bēitòngyùjuégrief-stricken / overwhelmed with sorrow
凝望níngwàngto gaze at / to stare at intently
习俗xísúcustom / tradition
后Hòusurname Hou; back; behind; rear; afterwards; after; later; post-
羿
是shìto be (followed by substantives only); correct; right; true; (respectful acknowledgement of a command) very well; (adverb for emphatic assertion); variant of 是[shi4]
一yīone; single; a (article); as soon as; entire; whole; all; throughout; "one" radical in Chinese characters (Kangxi radical 1); also pr. [yao1] for greater clarity when spelling out …
位wèiposition; location; place; seat; classifier for people (honorific); classifier for binary bits (e.g. 十六位 16-bit or 2 bytes); (physics) potential
有名yǒu míngfamous; well-known
的deof; ~'s (possessive particle); (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun); (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis); (used after a noun, verb or adjective to…
英雄yīng xíonghero; CL:個|个[ge4]
他tā(third-person singular) (since the early 20th century, usu. male) he; him; his; (bound form) other; another; some other (as in 他日[ta1 ri4] and 他人[ta1 ren2])
妻子qī zǐwife and children
嫦
娥
温wenwarm; temperate; temperature; to warm up; to review; surname Wen
柔róusoft; flexible; supple; yielding; rho (Greek letter Ρρ)
善良shàn liánggood and honest; kindhearted
两liǎngtwo; both; some; a few; tael, unit of weight equal to 50 grams (modern) or 1⁄16 of a catty 斤[jin1] (old)
个人gè rénan individual; oneself; (attributive) personal; one's own
感gǎnto feel; to move; to touch; to affect; feeling; emotion; (suffix) sense of ~
情qíng(bound form) feelings; emotion; sentiment; passion; (bound form) situation; condition
很hěnvery; quite; (also, often used before an adjective without intensifying its meaning, i.e. as a meaningless syntactic element)
深shēnold variant of 深[shen1]; (lit. and fig.) deep
生shēngto grow; to give birth; to produce; to be born; to arise; to occur; to light (a fire); to live; to be alive; life; raw; uncooked; unprocessed; unfamiliar; strange; (bound form) stu…
活huóto live; alive; living; work; workmanship
幸福xìng fúhappiness; happy; blessed
美Měi(bound form) the Americas (abbr. for 美洲[Mei3 zhou1]); (bound form) USA (abbr. for 美國|美国[Mei3 guo2])
满MǎnManchu ethnic group
有yǒuto have; there is; (bound form) having; with; -ful; -ed; -al (as in 有意[you3 yi4] intentional)
天tiānday; sky; heaven
从cóngvariant of 從|从[cong2]; surname Cong
西王母Xī wáng mǔXi Wangmu, Queen Mother of the West, keeper of the peaches of immortality; popularly known as 王母娘娘
那里nà lithere; that place
得到dé dàoto get; to obtain; to receive
了le(completed action marker); (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now); (modal particle intensifying preceding clause); (bound form) clear in one's mind; to understand clearly
颗keclassifier for small spheres, pearls, corn grains, teeth, hearts, satellites etc
告gào(bound form) to say; to tell; to announce; to report; to denounce; to file a lawsuit; to sue
诉sùvariant of 訴|诉[su4]; to complain; to sue; to tell
吃chīto eat; to consume; to eat at (a cafeteria etc); to eradicate; to destroy; to absorb; to suffer (shock, injury, defeat etc); variant of 吃[chi1]
这zhè(pronoun) this; these; (bound form) this; the (followed by a noun); (bound form) this; these (followed by a classifier) (in this sense, commonly pr. [zhei4], esp. in Beijing)
就jìu(after a suppositional clause) in that case; then; (after a clause of action) as soon as; immediately after; (same as 就是[jiu4 shi4]) merely; nothing else but; simply; just; precise…
可以kě yǐcan; may; possible; able to; not bad; pretty good
飞升fēi shēngto fly upwards; (fig.) to rise; to increase; (Daoism) to ascend to heaven; to achieve immortality
成Chéngsurname Cheng; short name for Chengdu 成都[Cheng2 du1]
仙xianimmortal
但dànbut; yet; however; still; merely; only; just
放不下fàng bu xiàto have no room to put sth; to be unable to let go
不bùno; not so; (bound form) not; un-
愿yuànhonest and prudent; variant of 願|愿[yuan4]; (bound form) wish; hope; desire; to be willing; to wish (that sth may happen); may ...; vow; pledge
意yì(bound form) idea; thought; meaning; sense; (bound form) intention; feeling; inclination; state of mind; (bound form) Italy (abbr. for 意大利[Yi4 da4 li4])
一个人yī gè rénby oneself (without assistance); alone (without company)
离开lí kāito depart; to leave
把bǎto hold; to grasp; to hold a baby in position to help it urinate or defecate; handlebar; classifier: handful, bundle, bunch; classifier for things with handles; (used to put the ob…
藏ZàngTibetan ethnic group; Tibet Autonomous Region (short name for 西藏自治區|西藏自治区[Xi1 zang4 Zi4 zhi4 qu1])
在zàito exist; to be alive; (of sb or sth) to be (located) at; (used before a verb to indicate an action in progress)
家里jiā lǐhome
打dá(loanword) dozen; Taiwan pr. [da3]
算suànto calculate; to figure out; to include; to count in; to count; to be valid; to carry weight; to regard as; to consider (to be ...)
以yǐold variant of 以[yi3]; abbr. for Israel 以色列[Yi3 se4 lie4]
再zàiagain; once more; re-; further; beyond this point of time; (before an adjective) more; then (after sth, and not until then); no matter how ... (followed by an adjective or verb, an…
做zuòto make; to produce; to write; to compose; to do; to engage in; to hold (a party etc); (of a person) to be (an intermediary, a good student etc); to become (husband and wife, frien…
决定jué dìngto decide; to determine; to make up one's mind; decision (CL:個|个[ge4],項|项[xiang4])
一个yī gea; an; one; the whole (afternoon, summer vacation etc)
徒tūdisciple; apprentice; follower; on foot; in vain; only
弟dìyounger brother; junior male; I (modest word in letter)
叫jiàoto shout; to call; to order; to ask; to be called; by (indicates agent in the passive mood); variant of 叫[jiao4]
蓬pēngfluffy; dishevelled; bitter fleabane (a weed); surname Peng
蒙mēng(literary) sincere; honest; genuine
此cǐthis; these
人rénperson; people; CL:個|个[ge4],位[wei4],名[ming2]
一心yī xīnwholeheartedly; heart and soul
只zhīvariant of 隻|只[zhi1]; variant of 只[zhi3]; grain that has begun to ripen; classifier for birds and certain animals, one of a pair, some utensils, vessels etc
想xiǎngto think (about); to think of; to devise; to think (that); to believe (that); to desire; to want (to); to miss (feel wistful about the absence of)
暗中àn zhōngin the dark; in secret; on the sly; surreptitiously
调diàoto transfer; to move (troops or cadres); to investigate; to enquire into; accent; view; argument; key (in music); mode (music); tune; tone; melody
查Zhāsurname Zha
终zhongend
于Yúsurname Yu; (of time or place) in; at; on; (indicating any indirect relation) to; toward; vis-à-vis; with regard to; for; (indicating a source) from; out of; (used in comparison) than; (used i…
发现fā xiànto notice; to become aware of; to discover; to find; to detect; a discovery
哪nǎhow; which
里lǐvariant of 裡|里[li3]; lining; interior; inside; internal; also written 裏|里[li3]; surname Li
趁chěnto avail oneself of
出门chū ménto go out; to leave home; to go on a journey; away from home; (of a woman) to get married
时shíold variant of 時|时[shi2]; surname Shi
候hòuto wait; to inquire after; to watch; season; climate; (old) period of five days
闯chuángto rush; to dash; to temper oneself (through battling hardships)
进jìnto go forward; to advance; to go in; to enter; to put in; to submit; to take in; to admit; (math.) base of a number system; classifier for sections in a building or residential com…
屋子wū zihouse; room; CL:間|间[jian1]
拿náold variant of 拿[na2]; variant of 拿[na2]; to hold; to seize; to catch; to apprehend; to take; (used in the same way as 把[ba3]: to mark the following noun as a direct object)
着zhāovariant of 著|着[zhao1]; a move in chess (Taiwan pr. [zhuo2]); trick; tactic; (dialect) okay; all right; (dialect) to put in; to add
武器wǔ qìweapon; arms; CL:種|种[zhong3]
逼bito pressure
她tāshe
交jiāoto hand over; to deliver; to pay (money); to turn over; to make friends; (of lines) to intersect; variant of 跤[jiao1]
出chūto go out; to come out; to arise; to occur; to produce; to yield; to go beyond; to exceed; (used after a verb to indicate an outward direction or a positive result); classifier for…; variant of 出[chu1] (classifier for plays or chapters of classical novels)
知道zhī dàoto know; to become aware of; also pr. [zhi1dao5]
自己zì jǐoneself; (attributive) one's own
无móused in 南無|南无[na1 mo2]
法fǎvariant of 法[fa3]; France; French; abbr. for 法國|法国[Fa3 guo2]; Taiwan pr. [Fa4]; old variant of 法[fa3]; law
与yúvariant of 歟|欤[yu2]
抗kǎngto resist; to defy
争zhēngto strive for; to vie for; to argue or debate; deficient or lacking (dialect); how or what (literary)
看kānto look after; to take care of; to watch; to guard
手shǒuhand; (formal) to hold; person engaged in certain types of work; person skilled in certain types of work; personal(ly); convenient; classifier for skill; CL:雙|双[shuang1],隻|只[zhi1]
中的zhòng dìto hit the target; (fig.) to hit the nail on the head
心想xīn xiǎngto think to oneself; to think
绝对jué duìabsolute; unconditional
能Néngsurname Neng
落入luò rùto fall into
这种zhè zhǒngthis kind of
坏人huài rénbad person; villain
中Zhōng(bound form) China; Chinese; surname Zhong
情急qíng jíanxious
之下zhī xiàunder; beneath; less than
吞tunto swallow
下去xià qùto go down; to descend; to go on; to continue; (of a servant) to withdraw
力量lì liangpower; force; strength
非常fēi chángvery; really; unusual; extraordinary
强qiāngstrong; powerful; vigorous; better; to force (qiang3); stubborn (jiang4); surname Qiang
大dàbig; large; great; older (than another person); eldest (as in 大姐[da4 jie3]); greatly; freely; fully; (dialect) father; (dialect) uncle (father's brother)
刚刚gāng gangjust recently; just a moment ago
咽yǎnthroat; pharynx
下xiàdown; downwards; below; lower; later; next (week etc); second (of two parts); to decline; to go down; to arrive at (a decision, conclusion etc); measure word to show the frequency …
觉jiàoa nap; a sleep; CL:場|场[chang2]
身体shēn tǐthe body; one's health
越Yuègeneric word for peoples or states of south China or south Asia at different historical periods; abbr. for Vietnam 越南
来láito come; (used as a substitute for a more specific verb); hither (directional complement for motion toward the speaker, as in 回來|回来[hui2 lai5]); ever since (as in 自古以來|自古以来[zi4 gu3…
轻qīnglight; easy; gentle; soft; reckless; unimportant; frivolous; small in number; unstressed; neutral; to disparage
双shuāngvariant of 雙|双[shuang1]; surname Shuang
脚jiǎofoot; leg (of an animal or an object); base (of an object); CL:雙|双[shuang1],隻|只[zhi1]; classifier for kicks
慢mànslow
地面dì miànfloor; ground; surface
地de-ly; structural particle: used before a verb or adjective, linking it to preceding modifying adverbial adjunct
飘piāovariant of 飄|飘[piao1]; to float (in the air); to flutter; to waft; complacent; frivolous; weak; shaky; wobbly
起qǐto rise; to raise; to get up; to set out; to start; to appear; to launch; to initiate (action); to draft; to establish; to get (from a depot or counter); verb suffix, to start; sta…
飞出fēi chūto fly out
窗户chuāng huwindow; CL:個|个[ge4],扇[shan4]
飞过fēi guòto fly over; to fly past
树shùtree; CL:棵[ke1]; to cultivate; to set up
梢shaotip of branch
越飞Yuè fēiAdolph Abramovich Joffe (1883-1927), Soviet and Comintern diplomat and spy in 1922-23 in Republican China
高Gāosurname Gao
直Zhísurname Zhi; Zhi (c. 2000 BC), fifth of the legendary Flame Emperors 炎帝[Yan2 di4] descended from Shennong 神農|神农[Shen2 nong2] Farmer God
冲chong(of water) to dash against; to infuse; to flush; to rise in the air; to collide with
云yún(classical) to say; surname Yun; short name for Yunnan 雲南|云南[Yun2 nan2]
霄
心里xīn lichest; heart; mind
飞fēito fly
得déto obtain; to get; to gain; to catch (a disease); proper; suitable; proud; contented; to allow; to permit; ready; finished
太tàihighest; greatest; too (much); very; extremely
远yuǎnfar; distant; remote; (intensifier in a comparison) by far; much (lower etc)
抬táito lift; to raise; (of two or more persons) to carry; variant of 抬[tai2]
头tóuhead; hair style; the top; end; beginning or end; a stub; remnant; chief; boss; side; aspect; first; leading; classifier for pigs or livestock; CL:個|个[ge4]
望wàngfull moon; to hope; to expect; to visit; to gaze (into the distance); to look towards; towards; 15th day of month (lunar calendar); old variant of 望[wang4]
去qùto go; to go to (a place); (of a time etc) last; just passed; to send; to remove; to get rid of; to reduce; to be apart from in space or time; to die (euphemism); to play (a part);…
看到kàn dàoto see
月亮yuè liangthe moon
远处yuǎn chùdistant place
于是yú shìthereupon; as a result; consequently; thus; hence
降落jiàng luòto descend; to land
上shǎngused in 上聲|上声[shang3 sheng1]
回到huí dàoto return to
家jiāused in 傢伙|家伙[jia1 huo5] and 傢俱|家俱[jia1 ju4]; home; family; (polite) my (sister, uncle etc); classifier for families or businesses; refers to the philosophical schools of pre-Han China; noun suffix for a specialist in some act…
早已zǎo yǐfor a long time; long since; (dialect) in the past
逃tāoto escape; to flee
跑páo(of an animal) to paw (the ground)
邻居lín jūneighbor
发生fā shēngto happen; to occur; to take place; to break out
事情shì qingaffair; matter; thing; business; CL:件[jian4],樁|桩[zhuang1]
外wàioutside; in addition; foreign; external
仰yángto look up; to admire; to rely on; to face upward; surname Yang
夜空yè kōngnight sky
只见zhǐ jiànto see (the same thing) over and over again; to see, to one's surprise, (sth happen suddenly)
轮lūnwheel; disk; ring; to take turns; to rotate
圆月yuán yuèfull moon
挂guàto hang; to suspend (from a hook etc); to hang up (the phone); (of a line) to be dead; to be worried; to be concerned; (dialect) to make a phone call; to register (at a hospital); …
天上tiān shàngthe sky; the heavens
格gēused in 格登[ge1 deng1]
明亮míng liàngbright; shining; glittering; to become clear
大声dà shēngloud voice; in a loud voice; loudly
呼huto call; to shout; to exhale
唤huǎnto call
名字míng ziname (of a person or thing)
却quèold variant of 卻|却[que4]; but; yet; however; while; to go back; to decline; to retreat; nevertheless; even though
只有zhǐ yǒuonly have ...; there is only ...; (used in combination with 才[cai2]) it is only if ... (that one can ...) (as in 只有通過治療才能痊愈|只有通过治疗才能痊愈[zhi3 you3 tong1 guo4 zhi4 liao2 cai2 neng2 qu…
风声fēng shēngsound of the wind; rumor; talk; news; reputation
回应huí yìngto respond; response
那Nāsurname Na
每逢měi féngevery time; on each occasion; whenever
八月Bā yuèAugust; eighth month (of the lunar year)
十五shí wǔfifteen; 15
都会dū huìcity; metropolis
院子yuàn zicourtyard; garden; yard; patio; CL:個|个[ge4]; (old) servant
摆bǎito arrange; to exhibit; to move to and fro; a pendulum; hem (at the bottom of a garment)
最zuìvariant of 最[zui4]; old variant of 最[zui4]; (before an adjective or verb) to the highest degree; (the) most ...; -est; (after 之[zhi1]) best or most extreme example (e.g. 世界之最[shi4 jie4 zhi1 zui4] "the greatest in the world")
爱àito love; to be fond of; to like; affection; to be inclined (to do sth); to tend to (happen)
吃的chī de(coll.) food
食物shí wùfood
独自dú zìalone
坐Zuòsurname Zuo
月光yuè guāngmoonlight
久久jǐu jǐufor a very long time
明月míng yuèbright moon; refers to 夜明珠, a legendary pearl that can glow in the dark; CL:輪|轮[lun2]
这个zhè ge(pronoun) this; (adjective) this
流líuto flow; to disseminate; to circulate or spread; to move or drift; to degenerate; to banish or send into exile; stream of water or sth resembling one; class, rate or grade
传chuānto pass on; to transmit; to transfer; to conduct (electricity)
开kāito open (transitive or intransitive); (of ships, vehicles, troops etc) to start; to turn on; to put in operation; to operate; to run; to boil; to write out (a prescription, check, …
每年měi niánevery year; each year; yearly
天下tiān xiàland under heaven; the whole world; the whole of China; realm; rule
们menplural marker for pronouns, and nouns referring to individuals
聚jǔto assemble; to gather (transitive or intransitive)
一起yī qǐ(in) the same place; together; in company (with); altogether; in total; an instance of; a case of (murder, accident, dispute etc)
赏shángto bestow (a reward); to hand down; to appreciate (beauty)
月yuèmoon; month; monthly; CL:個|个[ge4],輪|轮[lun2]
月饼yuè bǐngmooncake (esp. for the Mid-Autumn Festival)
思念sī niànto think of; to long for; to miss
远方yuǎn fāngfar away; a distant location
亲人qīn rénone's close relatives
就是jìu shìexactly; precisely; only; simply; just; (used correlatively with 也[ye3]) even; even if
中秋节Zhōng qīu jiéthe Mid-Autumn Festival on 15th of 8th lunar month