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Communist folk tales: The good deeds of Lei Feng

↶ Intermediate reading practice

Communist folk tales: The good deeds of Lei Feng

It’s Communism Week at CRP! I’m kicking off with some classic stories about the good deeds of Communist folk hero Lei Feng, the ultimate socialist Boy Scout. HSK 4-5.

雷锋Léi Fēng小xiǎo故事gù shì

从cóng一yī九jǐu六lìu一yī年Nián开始kāi shǐ,雷锋Léi Fēng经常jīng cháng应Yīng邀yao去qù外地wài dì作zuō报bào告gào,他tā出差chū chāi的de机Jī会huì多duō了le,为人wéi rén民Mín服务fú wù的de机Jī会huì也Yě就jìu多duō了le。

人rén们men流líu传chuān着zhāo这zhè样yàng一句话yī jù huà:“雷锋Léi Fēng出差chū chāi一yī千里qiān lǐ,好事hǎo shì做zuò了le一yī火车huǒ chē。”

有一次yǒu yī cì,雷锋Léi Fēng外出wài chū,在zài沈阳yáng车站chē zhàn换huàn车Chē,出chū检jiǎn票piào口kǒu的de时shí候hòu,他tā发现fā xiàn一yī群qún人rén围wéi着zhāo一个yī ge背běi着zhāo小孩儿xiǎo hái r的de中年zhōng nián妇女fù nu:3。原Yuán来lái这zhè名míng妇女fù nu:3从cóng辽liāo宁nīng去qù吉林Jí lín看kān丈zhǎng夫fū,一yī不bù小心xiǎo xīn把bǎ车票chē piào和hé钱Qián都Dū丢dīu了le ,雷锋Léi Fēng连忙lián máng用yòng自己zì jǐ的de津jin贴tie费Fèi买mǎi了le一yī张Zhāng去qù吉林Jí lín的de火车票huǒ chē piào塞sai到dào大dà嫂手里shǒu lǐ,大dà嫂眼yǎn含hán热rè泪lěi地de问wèn:“小xiǎo兄弟xīong dì,你nǐ叫jiào什shén么má名字míng zi?住zhù哪nǎ的de?是shì哪nǎ个gě单位dān wèi的de?”

雷锋Léi Fēng回答huí dá道dào:“我wǒ叫jiào解放军Jiě fàng jūn,家jiā就jìu住zhù在zài中国Zhōng guó。”

五月Wǔ yuè的de一yī天tiān,雷锋Léi Fēng冒雨mào yǔ去qù沈阳yáng。他tā为了wèi le赶早gǎn zǎo车Chē,早晨zǎo chén5点diǎn多duō就jìu起qǐ来lái,带dài了le几个jǐ ge干gān馒mān头tóu就jìu披pī上shǎng雨衣yǔ yī上路shàng lù了le。路上lù shang,雷锋Léi Fēng看见kàn jiàn一yī位wèi妇女fù nu:3背běi着zhāo一个yī ge小孩xiǎo hái,手shǒu还Huán牵qiān着zhāo一个yī ge小女xiǎo nu:3孩hái,正zhēng艰难jiān nán地de向Xiàng车站chē zhàn走去zǒu qù。雷锋Léi Fēng想xiǎng都Dū没méi想xiǎng,脱tuō下身xià shēn上shǎng的de雨衣yǔ yī就jìu披pī在zài大dà嫂身上shēn shang,又yòu抱bào起小qǐ xiǎo女孩nu:3 hái陪pēi她tā们men一起yī qǐ来lái到dào车站chē zhàn。上车shàng chē后Hòu,雷锋Léi Fēng见jiàn小女xiǎo nu:3孩hái冷Lěng得直dé zhí发fā抖dóu,就jìu把bǎ自己zì jǐ的de贴tie身shēn衬衣chèn yī脱tuō下xià来lái给gěi她tā穿上chuān shang。雷锋Léi Fēng估gu计Jì她tā们men早饭zǎo fàn没méi吃chī,就jìu把bǎ自己zì jǐ带dài的de馒mān头tóu给gěi她tā们men吃chī。火车huǒ chē到了dào liǎo沈阳yáng,天tiān还Huán在zài下雨xià yǔ,雷锋Léi Fēng便biàn把bǎ她tā们men送sòng到家dào jiā里lǐ。

那Nā位wèi妇女fù nu:3感gǎn激ji地de说shuì:“同志tóng zhì,我wǒ可kě怎zěn么má感gǎn谢Xiè你nǐ呀yā!”

雷锋Léi Fēng说shuì :“不要bù yào感gǎn谢Xiè我wǒ,应Yīng该gāi感gǎn谢Xiè党Dǎng和hé毛Máo主zhǔ席xī啊ā!”

他tā在zài日记rì jì中Zhōng写下xiě xià了le这zhè样yàng一yī段Duàn话huà:“我wǒ的de一切yī qiè都Dū是shì党Dǎng给gěi的de,光荣guāng róng应Yīng该gāi归于guī yú党Dǎng,归于guī yú热情rè qíng帮助bāng zhù我wǒ的de同志tóng zhì,至于zhì yú我wǒ个人gè rén做zuò的de工作gōng zuò,那是nà shi太tài少shǎo了le,我wǒ这么zhè me一点点yī diǎn diǎn贡Gòng献xiǎn,比起bǐ qǐ对duì我wǒ的de要yāo求qíu和hé期望qī wàng还是hái shi非常fēi cháng不够bù gòu的de……”

Hover a word for its pinyin & meaning; click to pin it.

Lesson vocabulary 224 words

WordPinyinMeaning
从cóngvariant of 從|从[cong2]; surname Cong
一yīone; single; a (article); as soon as; entire; whole; all; throughout; "one" radical in Chinese characters (Kangxi radical 1); also pr. [yao1] for greater clarity when spelling out …
九jǐunine; 9
六lìusix; 6
年Niánsurname Nian; grain; harvest (old); variant of 年[nian2]
开始kāi shǐto begin; to start; beginning; start
雷锋Léi FēngLei Feng (1940–1962), a soldier celebrated by the Chinese government from 1963 onward as a model of selflessness and devotion to the Communist Party
经常jīng chángfrequently; constantly; regularly; often; day-to-day; everyday; daily
应Yīngsurname Ying; Taiwan pr. [Ying4]
邀yaoto invite; to intercept; to seek
去qùto go; to go to (a place); (of a time etc) last; just passed; to send; to remove; to get rid of; to reduce; to be apart from in space or time; to die (euphemism); to play (a part);…
外地wài dìparts of the country other than where one is
作zuō(bound form) worker; (bound form) workshop; (slang) troublesome; high-maintenance (person)
报bàoto report; to inform; to announce; to respond; to reply; to sign up for; to register for (abbr. for 報名|报名[bao4 ming2]); to reward; to recompense; to take revenge; to retaliate; new…
告gào(bound form) to say; to tell; to announce; to report; to denounce; to file a lawsuit; to sue
他tā(third-person singular) (since the early 20th century, usu. male) he; him; his; (bound form) other; another; some other (as in 他日[ta1 ri4] and 他人[ta1 ren2])
出差chū chāito go on an official or business trip
的deof; ~'s (possessive particle); (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun); (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis); (used after a noun, verb or adjective to…
机Jīsurname Ji
会huìcan; to have the skill; to know how to; to be likely to; to be sure to; to meet; to get together; meeting; gathering; (suffix) union; group; association; (bound form) a moment (Tai…
多duōmany; much; more; a lot of; too many; in excess; (after a numeral) ... odd; how (to what extent) (Taiwan pr. [duo2]); (bound form) multi-; poly-
了le(completed action marker); (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now); (modal particle intensifying preceding clause); (bound form) clear in one's mind; to understand clearly
为人wéi rénto conduct oneself; behavior; conduct; personal character
民Mínsurname Min
服务fú wùto serve; service; CL:項|项[xiang4]
也Yěsurname Ye
就jìu(after a suppositional clause) in that case; then; (after a clause of action) as soon as; immediately after; (same as 就是[jiu4 shi4]) merely; nothing else but; simply; just; precise…
人rénperson; people; CL:個|个[ge4],位[wei4],名[ming2]
们menplural marker for pronouns, and nouns referring to individuals
流líuto flow; to disseminate; to circulate or spread; to move or drift; to degenerate; to banish or send into exile; stream of water or sth resembling one; class, rate or grade
传chuānto pass on; to transmit; to transfer; to conduct (electricity)
着zhāovariant of 著|着[zhao1]; a move in chess (Taiwan pr. [zhuo2]); trick; tactic; (dialect) okay; all right; (dialect) to put in; to add
这zhè(pronoun) this; these; (bound form) this; the (followed by a noun); (bound form) this; these (followed by a classifier) (in this sense, commonly pr. [zhei4], esp. in Beijing)
样yàngmanner; pattern; way; appearance; shape; classifier: kind, type
一句话yī jù huàin a word; in short
千里qiān lǐa thousand miles; a thousand li (i.e. 500 kilometers); a long distance
好事hǎo shìgood action, deed, thing or work (also sarcastic, "a fine thing indeed"); charity; happy occasion; Daoist or Buddhist ceremony for the souls of the dead
做zuòto make; to produce; to write; to compose; to do; to engage in; to hold (a party etc); (of a person) to be (an intermediary, a good student etc); to become (husband and wife, frien…
火车huǒ chētrain; CL:列[lie4],節|节[jie2],班[ban1],趟[tang4]
有一次yǒu yī cìonce; once upon a time
外出wài chūto go out; to go away (on a trip etc)
在zàito exist; to be alive; (of sb or sth) to be (located) at; (used before a verb to indicate an action in progress)
沈
阳yángpositive (electric.); sun; male principle (Taoism); Yang, opposite: 陰|阴[yin1]
车站chē zhànrail station; bus stop; CL:處|处[chu4],個|个[ge4]
换huànto exchange; to change (clothes etc); to substitute; to switch; to convert (currency)
车Chēsurname Che
出chūto go out; to come out; to arise; to occur; to produce; to yield; to go beyond; to exceed; (used after a verb to indicate an outward direction or a positive result); classifier for…; variant of 出[chu1] (classifier for plays or chapters of classical novels)
检jiǎnto check; to examine; to inspect; to exercise restraint
票piàoticket; ballot; banknote; CL:張|张[zhang1]; person held for ransom; amateur performance of Chinese opera; classifier for groups, batches, business transactions
口kǒumouth; classifier for things with mouths (people, domestic animals, cannons, wells etc); classifier for bites or mouthfuls
时shíold variant of 時|时[shi2]; surname Shi
候hòuto wait; to inquire after; to watch; season; climate; (old) period of five days
发现fā xiànto notice; to become aware of; to discover; to find; to detect; a discovery
群qúnvariant of 群[qun2]; group; crowd; flock, herd, pack etc
围wéito encircle; to surround; all around; to wear by wrapping around (scarf, shawl)
一个yī gea; an; one; the whole (afternoon, summer vacation etc)
背běithe back; behind (bei4); to recite from memory (bei4); to carry on the back (bei1)
小孩儿xiǎo hái rerhua variant of 小孩[xiao3 hai2]
中年zhōng niánmiddle age
妇女fù nu:3woman
原Yuánsurname Yuan; (Japanese surname) Hara
来láito come; (used as a substitute for a more specific verb); hither (directional complement for motion toward the speaker, as in 回來|回来[hui2 lai5]); ever since (as in 自古以來|自古以来[zi4 gu3…
名míngname; noun (part of speech); place (e.g. among winners); famous; classifier for people
辽liāoshort name for Liaoning 遼寧|辽宁[Liao2 ning2] province
宁nīngpeaceful; tranquil
吉林Jí línsee 吉林省[Ji2 lin2 Sheng3]; see 吉林市[Ji2 lin2 Shi4]
看kānto look after; to take care of; to watch; to guard
丈zhǎngmeasure of length, ten Chinese feet (3.3 m); husband
夫fūhusband; man; manual worker; conscripted laborer (old)
不bùno; not so; (bound form) not; un-
小心xiǎo xīnto be careful; to take care
把bǎto hold; to grasp; to hold a baby in position to help it urinate or defecate; handlebar; classifier: handful, bundle, bunch; classifier for things with handles; (used to put the ob…
车票chē piàoticket (for a bus or train)
和héold variant of 和[he2]; surname He; (literary) harmonious (variant of 和[he2])
钱Qiánsurname Qian
都Dūsurname Du
丢dīuto lose; to put aside; to throw
连忙lián mángpromptly; at once
用yòngto use; to make use of; to employ; (coverb) with; using; to need; to have to (usu. used in the negative or in questions); usefulness; utility; (bound form) expense; outlay; (courte…
自己zì jǐoneself; (attributive) one's own
津jinabbr. for Tianjin 天津[Tian1 jin1]
贴tieto stick; to post (e.g. on a blog); to fit snugly; allowance (e.g. money for food or housing); classifier for sticking plaster: strip
费Fèisurname Fei
买mǎito buy; to purchase
张Zhāngsurname Zhang
火车票huǒ chē piàotrain ticket
塞saito plug; to stop up; to stuff in
到dàoto reach; to arrive; to leave for; to go to; to (a place); until (a time); up to (a point); (verb complement indicating arriving at a place or reaching a point); considerate; thoug…
大dàbig; large; great; older (than another person); eldest (as in 大姐[da4 jie3]); greatly; freely; fully; (dialect) father; (dialect) uncle (father's brother)
嫂
手里shǒu lǐin hand; (a situation is) in sb's hands
眼yǎneye (CL:隻|只[zhi1],雙|双[shuang1]); (often used with 一[yi1]) a look; a glance; small hole; (bound form) salient point; classifier for wells, cave-dwellings etc
含hánto keep in the mouth; to contain
热rèto warm up; to heat up; hot (of weather); heat; fervent
泪lěi(bound form) tears; teardrops
地de-ly; structural particle: used before a verb or adjective, linking it to preceding modifying adverbial adjunct
问wènto ask; to inquire
小xiǎosmall; tiny; few; young
兄弟xīong dìbrothers; younger brother; CL:個|个[ge4]; I, me (humble term used by men in public speech); brotherly; fraternal
你nǐyou (informal, as opposed to courteous 您[nin2]); you (Note: In Taiwan, 妳 is used to address females, but in mainland China, it is not commonly used. Instead, 你 is used to address both males and females.)
叫jiàoto shout; to call; to order; to ask; to be called; by (indicates agent in the passive mood); variant of 叫[jiao4]
什shénwhat
么máexclamatory final particle; variant of 麼|么[me5]
名字míng ziname (of a person or thing)
住zhùto live; to reside; to stay; to stop; to cease; (result complement indicating firmness or a stable achieved state)
哪nǎhow; which
是shìto be (followed by substantives only); correct; right; true; (respectful acknowledgement of a command) very well; (adverb for emphatic assertion); variant of 是[shi4]
个gěused in 自個兒|自个儿[zi4 ge3 r5]; variant of 個|个[ge4]
单位dān wèiunit (of measure); unit (group of people as a whole); work unit (place of employment, esp. in the PRC prior to economic reform); CL:個|个[ge4]
回答huí dáto reply; to answer; reply; answer
道dàoroad; path (CL:條|条[tiao2],股[gu3]); (bound form) way; reason; principle; (bound form) a skill; an art; a specialization; (Daoism) the Way; the Dao; to say (introducing a direct quot…
我wǒI; me; my
解放军Jiě fàng jūnPeople's Liberation Army (PRC armed forces) (abbr. for 中國人民解放軍|中国人民解放军[Zhong1 guo2 Ren2 min2 Jie3 fang4 jun1])
家jiāused in 傢伙|家伙[jia1 huo5] and 傢俱|家俱[jia1 ju4]; home; family; (polite) my (sister, uncle etc); classifier for families or businesses; refers to the philosophical schools of pre-Han China; noun suffix for a specialist in some act…
中国Zhōng guóChina
五月Wǔ yuèMay; fifth month (of the lunar year)
天tiānday; sky; heaven
冒雨mào yǔto brave the rain
为了wèi lefor; for the purpose of; in order to
赶早gǎn zǎoas soon as possible; at the first opportunity; the sooner the better; before it's too late
早晨zǎo chénearly morning; also pr. [zao3chen5]
点diǎnto touch briefly; to tap; to mark with a dot; to check off (on a list); to order (food etc); to select; to mention; to bring up (a topic or person); to hint at; to imply; to admini…
起qǐto rise; to raise; to get up; to set out; to start; to appear; to launch; to initiate (action); to draft; to establish; to get (from a depot or counter); verb suffix, to start; sta…
带dàiband; belt; girdle; ribbon; tire; area; zone; region; CL:條|条[tiao2]; to wear; to carry; to take along; to bear (i.e. to have); to lead; to bring; to look after; to raise
几个jǐ gea few; several; how many
干gānold variant of 乾|干[gan1]; surname Gan; variant of 乾|干[gan1]; tree trunk; main part of sth; to manage; to work; to do; capable; cadre; to kill (slang); to fuck (vulgar); (coll.) pissed off; annoyed
馒mānused in 饅頭|馒头[man2 tou5]
头tóuhead; hair style; the top; end; beginning or end; a stub; remnant; chief; boss; side; aspect; first; leading; classifier for pigs or livestock; CL:個|个[ge4]
披pīto drape over one's shoulders; to open; to unroll; to split open; to spread out
上shǎngused in 上聲|上声[shang3 sheng1]
雨衣yǔ yīraincoat; CL:件[jian4]
上路shàng lùto start on a journey; to be on one's way
路上lù shangon the road; on the way; en route
看见kàn jiànto see; to catch sight of
位wèiposition; location; place; seat; classifier for people (honorific); classifier for binary bits (e.g. 十六位 16-bit or 2 bytes); (physics) potential
小孩xiǎo háichild; CL:個|个[ge4]
手shǒuhand; (formal) to hold; person engaged in certain types of work; person skilled in certain types of work; personal(ly); convenient; classifier for skill; CL:雙|双[shuang1],隻|只[zhi1]
还Huánsurname Huan
牵qiānto lead along; to pull (an animal on a tether); (bound form) to involve; to draw in
小女xiǎo nu:3my daughter (humble)
孩hái(bound form) child
正zhēngfirst month of the lunar year
艰难jiān nándifficult; arduous; hard
向Xiàngsurname Xiang; to tend toward; to guide; variant of 向[xiang4]; variant of 向[xiang4]; direction; orientation; to face; to turn toward; to; towards; shortly before; formerly
走去zǒu qùto walk over (to)
想xiǎngto think (about); to think of; to devise; to think (that); to believe (that); to desire; to want (to); to miss (feel wistful about the absence of)
没méi(negative prefix for verbs) have not; not
脱tuōto shed; to take off; to escape; to get away from
下身xià shēnlower part of the body; genitalia; trousers
身上shēn shangon the body; at hand; among
又yòu(once) again; also; both... and...; and yet; (used for emphasis) anyway
抱bàoto hold; to carry (in one's arms); to hug; to embrace; to surround; to cherish; (coll.) (of clothes) to fit nicely
起小qǐ xiǎosince childhood
女孩nu:3 háigirl; lass
陪pēito accompany; to assist
她tāshe
一起yī qǐ(in) the same place; together; in company (with); altogether; in total; an instance of; a case of (murder, accident, dispute etc)
上车shàng chēto get on or into (a bus, train, car etc)
后Hòusurname Hou; back; behind; rear; afterwards; after; later; post-
见jiànto see; to meet; to appear (to be sth); to interview; opinion; view
冷Lěngsurname Leng
得直dé zhí(HK, Sg) (law) to have one's appeal allowed; to win an appeal
发fāto send out; to show (one's feeling); to issue; to develop; to make a bundle of money; classifier for gunshots (rounds); hair; Taiwan pr. [fa3]
抖dóuto tremble; to reveal
身shēnbody; life; oneself; personally; one's morality and conduct; the main part of a structure or body; pregnant; classifier for sets of clothes: suit, twinset; Kangxi radical 158
衬衣chèn yīshirt; CL:件[jian4]
下xiàdown; downwards; below; lower; later; next (week etc); second (of two parts); to decline; to go down; to arrive at (a decision, conclusion etc); measure word to show the frequency …
给gěito; for; for the benefit of; to give; to allow; to do sth (for sb); (grammatical equivalent of 被); (grammatical equivalent of 把); (sentence intensifier)
穿上chuān shangto put on (clothes etc)
估guto estimate
计Jìsurname Ji
早饭zǎo fànbreakfast; CL:份[fen4],頓|顿[dun4],次[ci4],餐[can1]
吃chīto eat; to consume; to eat at (a cafeteria etc); to eradicate; to destroy; to absorb; to suffer (shock, injury, defeat etc); variant of 吃[chi1]
到了dào liǎoat last; finally; in the end
下雨xià yǔto rain
便biànplain; informal; suitable; convenient; opportune; to urinate or defecate; equivalent to 就[jiu4]: then; in that case; even if; soon afterwards
送sòngto send; to deliver; to transmit; to give (as a present); to see (sb) off; to accompany; to go along with
到家dào jiāperfect; excellent; brought to the utmost degree
里lǐvariant of 裡|里[li3]; lining; interior; inside; internal; also written 裏|里[li3]; surname Li
那Nāsurname Na
感gǎnto feel; to move; to touch; to affect; feeling; emotion; (suffix) sense of ~
激jito arouse; to excite; sharp; violent
说shuìto persuade; variant of 說|说[shuo1]
同志tóng zhìcomrade; (slang) homosexual; CL:位[wei4]
可kě(prefix) can; may; able to; -able; to approve; to permit; to suit; (particle used for emphasis) certainly; very; but; however
怎zěnhow
谢Xièsurname Xie
呀yāah (used to express surprise); (onom.) creaking
不要bù yàodon't!; must not
该gāishould; ought to; probably; must be; to deserve; to owe; to be sb's turn to do sth; that; the above-mentioned
党Dǎngsurname Dang
毛Máosurname Mao
主zhǔowner; master; host; individual or party concerned; God; Lord; main; to indicate or signify; trump card (in card games)
席xīmat; seat; banquet; (classifier)
啊āinterjection of surprise; Ah!; Oh!
日记rì jìdiary; CL:則|则[ze2],本[ben3],篇[pian1]
中Zhōng(bound form) China; Chinese; surname Zhong
写下xiě xiàto write down
段Duànsurname Duan
话huàdialect; language; spoken words; speech; talk; words; conversation; what sb said; CL:種|种[zhong3],席[xi2],句[ju4],口[kou3],番[fan1]; old variant of 話|话[hua4]
一切yī qièeverything; every; all
光荣guāng rónghonor and glory; glorious
归于guī yúto belong to; affiliated to; to result in sth; to incline towards
热情rè qíngcordial; enthusiastic; passion; passionate; passionately
帮助bāng zhùassistance; aid; to help; to assist
至于zhì yúas for; as to; to go so far as to
个人gè rénan individual; oneself; (attributive) personal; one's own
工作gōng zuòto work; (of a machine) to operate; job; work; task; CL:個|个[ge4],份[fen4],項|项[xiang4]
那是nà shi(coll.) of course; naturally; indeed
太tàihighest; greatest; too (much); very; extremely
少shǎofew; less; to lack; to be missing; to stop (doing sth); seldom
这么zhè meso much; this much; how much?; this way; like this
一点点yī diǎn diǎna little bit
贡Gòngsurname Gong
献xiǎnto offer; to dedicate; to show; worthy person (old)
比起bǐ qǐcompared with
对duìright; correct; towards; at; for; concerning; regarding; to treat (sb a certain way); to face; (bound form) opposite; facing; matching; to match together; to adjust; to fit; to sui…
要yāo(bound form) to demand; to coerce
求qíuto seek; to look for; to request; to demand; to beseech
期望qī wàngto have expectations; to earnestly hope; expectation; hope
还是hái shistill (as before); had better; unexpectedly; or
非常fēi chángvery; really; unusual; extraordinary
不够bù gòunot enough; insufficient; inadequate