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Folk tales of real people: Bao Gong Interrogates A Rock

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Folk tales of real people: Bao Gong Interrogates A Rock

This is definitely my favorite find so far, as it falls solidly within my favorite Chinese story genre with my favorite Chinese archetype: the clever government official who catches a crook.

《包公Bāo gōng审shěn石Shí头tóu》

从前cóng qián有yǒu个gě小孩xiǎo hái,爸爸bà ba死sǐ了le,妈妈mā ma病bìng了le,日子rì zi可不kě bu好过hǎo guò了le。小孩xiǎo hái每天měi tiān一早yī zǎo起qǐ来lái,提dī着zhāo一yī篮lán油条yóu tiáo,一边yī biān跑páo,一边yī biān嚷ráng:“卖mài油条yóu tiáo咯,卖mài油条yóu tiáo咯: 又yòu香xiāng又yòu脆cuì的de油条yóu tiáo,两liǎng个gě铜钱tóng qián买mǎi一yī根gēn。” 有yǒu一yī天tiān,他tā把bǎ油条yóu tiáo全Quán卖完mài wán了le,坐Zuò在zài路边lù biān一块yī kuài石Shí头tóu上shǎng,把bǎ篮lán子zǐ里lǐ的de铜钱tóng qián一个yī ge一个yī ge的de数shǔ了le一yī遍biàn,正好zhèng hǎo一yī百Bǎi个gě。他tā卖mài油条yóu tiáo,把bǎ一yī双手shuāng shǒu弄lòng得dé油yóu乎hu乎hu的de,用yòng手shǒu数shǔ铜钱tóng qián,把bǎ铜钱tóng qián也Yě弄lòng得dé油yóu乎hu乎hu的de。他tā瞧qiáo着zhāo这些zhè xiē油yóu乎hu乎hu亮liàng闪shán闪shán的de铜钱tóng qián,可kě高兴gāo xìng了le,心想xīn xiǎng: “今天jīn tiān卖mài了le一yī百Bǎi个gě钱Qián,可以kě yǐ给gěi妈妈mā ma买mǎi药yào了le。”

小孩xiǎo hái跑páo了le一个yī ge上shǎng午wǔ,可kě累坏lèi huài了le,他tā把bǎ头tóu一yī歪wai,靠kào在zài石Shí头tóu上shǎng,就jìu呼hu呼hu地de睡着shuì zháo了le,睡shuì了le好hǎo一会儿yī huì r才cái醒xǐng来lái。“哎ai呀yā,我wǒ得dé赶gǎn快kuài给gěi妈妈mā ma买mǎi药yào去qù了le。”小孩xiǎo hái站起zhàn qǐ来lái一yī看kān,糟zao了le,篮lán子zǐ里lǐ的de铜钱tóng qián一个yī ge也Yě没有méi yǒu了le。小孩xiǎo hái又yòu着急zháo jí,又yòu伤心shāng xīn,呜呜地de哭kū了le起qǐ来lái。这时zhè shí候hòu,正好zhèng hǎo包公Bāo gōng带dài了le人马rén mǎ到dào这儿zhè r走过zǒu guò。

包公Bāo gōng是shì什shén么má人rén呀yā?包公Bāo gōng是shì个gě官Guān,黑Hēi脸liǎn黑Hēi胡Hú子zǐ,人家rén jiā叫jiào他tā“包Bāo老黑lǎo hēi”,又yòu叫jiào他tā“黑Hēi包公Bāo gōng”,他tā办事bàn shì公道gōng dào,又yòu很hěn聪明cōng ming。包公Bāo gōng看见kàn jiàn小孩xiǎo hái哭kū得很de hěn伤心shāng xīn,就jìu问wèn他tā: “小孩xiǎo hái,你nǐ为wéi什shén么má哭kū呀yā?”“我wǒ卖mài油条yóu tiáo得dé的de钱Qián不见了bù jiàn le,呜——呜。”“谁shéi偷tou了le你nǐ的de钱Qián?”“不知bù zhī道dào。我靠wǒ kào在zài这zhè块kuài石Shí头tóu上shǎng睡着shuì zháo了le,醒xǐng来lái一yī看kān,钱Qián就jìu不见了bù jiàn le。呜——呜。”

包公Bāo gōng想xiǎng了le一yī想xiǎng说shuì: “我wǒ知道了zhī dào le,一定yī dìng是shì这zhè块kuài石Shí头tóu偷tou了le你nǐ的de钱Qián,我wǒ来lái审问shěn wèn这zhè块kuài石Shí头tóu,叫jiào它tā把bǎ钱Qián还Huán给gěi你nǐ。”人rén们men听说tīng shuō包公Bāo gōng要yāo审问shěn wèn石Shí头tóu,觉得jué de很hěn奇jī怪guǎi,都Dū跑páo来lái看热闹kàn rè nao。包公Bāo gōng对duì那Nā块kuài石Shí头tóu说shuì: “石Shí头tóu,石Shí头tóu,小孩xiǎo hái的de铜钱tóng qián,是不是shì bu shì你nǐ偷tou的de?”石Shí头tóu会huì说话shuō huà吗má?不会bù huì。包公Bāo gōng又yòu问wèn了le: “石Shí头tóu,石Shí头tóu,小孩xiǎo hái的de铜钱tóng qián,是不是shì bu shì你nǐ偷tou的de?快kuài说shuì,快kuài说shuì!”石Shí头tóu还是hái shi一声yī shēng不bù响xiǎng,它tā不会bù huì说话shuō huà呀yā。包公Bāo gōng发火fā huǒ了le: “石Shí头tóu,石Shí头tóu,你nǐ不bù说实话shuō shí huà,打dá烂lǎn你nǐ的de头tóu。”手下shǒu xià的de人rén听yǐn包公Bāo gōng这么zhè me一说yī shuō,就jìu拿起ná qǐ棍gǔn子zǐ,劈pi里lǐ啪pa啦lā地de打dá起qǐ石Shí头tóu来lái,一边yī biān打dá,一边yī biān喊hǎn: “快kuài说shuì,快kuài说shuì!”

看热闹kàn rè nao的de人rén哄hóng的de笑xiào起qǐ来lái了le,唧唧喳喳地de说shuì: “石Shí头tóu怎zěn么má会huì偷tou钱Qián?”“石Shí头tóu怎zěn么má会huì说话shuō huà?”“人家rén jiā都Dū说shuì包公Bāo gōng聪明cōng ming,原Yuán来lái是shì个gě胡Hú涂tū蛋Dàn!”包公Bāo gōng听yǐn了le很hěn生气shēng qì,就jìu说shuì: “我wǒ在zài审问shěn wèn石Shí头tóu,你nǐ们men怎zěn么má说shuì我wǒ的de坏话huài huà。哼heng! 你nǐ们men每个人měi ge rén都Dū得dé罚fá一个yī ge铜钱tóng qián!”包公Bāo gōng叫jiào手下shǒu xià的de人rén借jiè来lái一yī只zhī盆子pén zi,倒dǎo上水Shàng shuǐ,让ràng看热闹kàn rè nao的de人rén往wǎng盆子pén zi里lǐ丢dīu一个yī ge铜钱tóng qián。看热闹kàn rè nao的de人rén没méi办bàn法fǎ,只好zhǐ hǎo排pái着zhāo队duì每人měi rén往wǎng盆子pén zi里lǐ丢dīu一个yī ge铜钱tóng qián,“扑pu通tōng,扑pu通tōng,扑pu通tōng……”

有yǒu一个人yī gè rén刚gāng把bǎ铜钱tóng qián丢dīu进jìn盆子pén zi里lǐ去qù,就jìu给gěi包公Bāo gōng叫jiào手下shǒu xià的de人rén抓zhua住zhù了le。 包公Bāo gōng指zhǐ着zhāo这个zhè ge人rén说shuì: “你nǐ是shì小xiǎo偷tou,你nǐ偷tou了le小孩xiǎo hái卖mài油条yóu tiáo得dé来lái的de铜钱tóng qián!”大家dà jiā都Dū觉得jué de很hěn奇jī怪guǎi,这zhè是shì怎zěn么má回事huí shì呀yā?包公Bāo gōng说shuì: “你nǐ们men瞧qiáo,只有zhǐ yǒu他tā丢dīu下xià的de铜钱tóng qián,水面shuǐ miàn上shǎng浮fū起qǐ了le一层yī céng油yóu,他tā的de铜钱tóng qián一定yī dìng是shì趁chěn小孩xiǎo hái睡觉shuì jiào的de时shí候hòu偷tou来lái的de。” 那个nà ge小xiǎo偷tou没méi办bàn法fǎ,只好zhǐ hǎo把bǎ一yī百Bǎi个gě铜钱tóng qián还Huán给gěi小孩xiǎo hái。 大家dà jiā都Dū说shuì,包公Bāo gōng真zhēn聪明cōng ming。

Hover a word for its pinyin & meaning; click to pin it.

Lesson vocabulary 227 words

WordPinyinMeaning
从前cóng qiánpreviously; formerly; once upon a time
有yǒuto have; there is; (bound form) having; with; -ful; -ed; -al (as in 有意[you3 yi4] intentional)
个gěused in 自個兒|自个儿[zi4 ge3 r5]; variant of 個|个[ge4]
小孩xiǎo háichild; CL:個|个[ge4]
爸爸bà ba(coll.) father; dad; CL:位[wei4]
死sǐto die; impassable; uncrossable; inflexible; rigid; extremely; damned
了le(completed action marker); (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now); (modal particle intensifying preceding clause); (bound form) clear in one's mind; to understand clearly
妈妈mā mamama; mommy; mother; CL:個|个[ge4],位[wei4]
病bìngillness; CL:場|场[chang2]; disease; to fall ill; defect
日子rì ziday; a (calendar) date; days of one's life
可不kě busee 可不是[ke3 bu5 shi4]
好过hǎo guòto have an easy time; (feel) well
每天měi tiānevery day
一早yī zǎoearly in the morning; at dawn
起qǐto rise; to raise; to get up; to set out; to start; to appear; to launch; to initiate (action); to draft; to establish; to get (from a depot or counter); verb suffix, to start; sta…
来láito come; (used as a substitute for a more specific verb); hither (directional complement for motion toward the speaker, as in 回來|回来[hui2 lai5]); ever since (as in 自古以來|自古以来[zi4 gu3…
提dīused in 提防[di1 fang5] and 提溜[di1 liu5]
着zhāovariant of 著|着[zhao1]; a move in chess (Taiwan pr. [zhuo2]); trick; tactic; (dialect) okay; all right; (dialect) to put in; to add
一yīone; single; a (article); as soon as; entire; whole; all; throughout; "one" radical in Chinese characters (Kangxi radical 1); also pr. [yao1] for greater clarity when spelling out …
篮lánbasket (receptacle); basket (in basketball)
油条yóu tiáoyoutiao (deep-fried breadstick); CL:根[gen1]; slick and sly person
一边yī biānone side; either side; on the one hand; on the other hand; doing while
跑páo(of an animal) to paw (the ground)
嚷rángto shout; to make a big deal of sth
卖màito sell; to betray; to spare no effort; to show off or flaunt
咯
又yòu(once) again; also; both... and...; and yet; (used for emphasis) anyway
香xiāngfragrant; sweet smelling; aromatic; savory or appetizing; (to eat) with relish; (of sleep) sound; perfume or spice; joss or incense stick; CL:根[gen1]
脆cuìold variant of 脆[cui4]; brittle; fragile; crisp; crunchy; clear and loud voice; neat
的deof; ~'s (possessive particle); (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun); (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis); (used after a noun, verb or adjective to…
两liǎngtwo; both; some; a few; tael, unit of weight equal to 50 grams (modern) or 1⁄16 of a catty 斤[jin1] (old)
铜钱tóng qiáncopper coin (round with a square hole in the middle, used in former times in China)
买mǎito buy; to purchase
根gēnroot; basis; classifier for long slender objects, e.g. cigarettes, guitar strings; CL:條|条[tiao2]; radical (chemistry)
天tiānday; sky; heaven
他tā(third-person singular) (since the early 20th century, usu. male) he; him; his; (bound form) other; another; some other (as in 他日[ta1 ri4] and 他人[ta1 ren2])
把bǎto hold; to grasp; to hold a baby in position to help it urinate or defecate; handlebar; classifier: handful, bundle, bunch; classifier for things with handles; (used to put the ob…
全Quánsurname Quan
卖完mài wánto be sold out
坐Zuòsurname Zuo
在zàito exist; to be alive; (of sb or sth) to be (located) at; (used before a verb to indicate an action in progress)
路边lù biāncurb; roadside; wayside
一块yī kuàia piece; a chunk; (fig.) (coll.) (typically preceded by a specifier such as 這|这[zhe4]) aspect; area; dimension (Example: 情感這一塊|情感这一块[qing2 gan3 zhe4 yi1 kuai4] "the emotional aspec…
石Shísurname Shi; abbr. for Shijiazhuang 石家莊|石家庄[Shi2 jia1 zhuang1], the capital of Hebei
头tóuhead; hair style; the top; end; beginning or end; a stub; remnant; chief; boss; side; aspect; first; leading; classifier for pigs or livestock; CL:個|个[ge4]
上shǎngused in 上聲|上声[shang3 sheng1]
子zǐson; child; seed; egg; small thing; 1st earthly branch: 11 p.m.–1 a.m., midnight, 11th solar month (7th December to 5th January), year of the rat; viscount, fourth of five orders o…
里lǐvariant of 裡|里[li3]; lining; interior; inside; internal; also written 裏|里[li3]; surname Li
一个yī gea; an; one; the whole (afternoon, summer vacation etc)
数shǔto count; to count as; to regard as; to enumerate; to list
遍biànvariant of 遍[bian4]; everywhere; all over; classifier for actions: one time
正好zhèng hǎojust (in time); just right; just enough; to happen to; to chance to; by chance; it just so happens that
百Bǎisurname Bai
双手shuāng shǒuboth hands
弄lònglane; alley; old variant of 弄[nong4]; variant of 弄[long4]
得déto obtain; to get; to gain; to catch (a disease); proper; suitable; proud; contented; to allow; to permit; ready; finished
油yóuoil; fat; grease; petroleum; to apply tung oil, paint or varnish; oily; greasy; glib; cunning
乎hu(classical particle similar to 於|于[yu2]) in; from; than
用yòngto use; to make use of; to employ; (coverb) with; using; to need; to have to (usu. used in the negative or in questions); usefulness; utility; (bound form) expense; outlay; (courte…
手shǒuhand; (formal) to hold; person engaged in certain types of work; person skilled in certain types of work; personal(ly); convenient; classifier for skill; CL:雙|双[shuang1],隻|只[zhi1]
也Yěsurname Ye
瞧qiáoto look at; to see; to see (a doctor); to visit
这些zhè xiēthese
亮liàngbright; light; to shine; to flash; loud and clear; to show (one's passport etc); to make public (one's views etc)
闪shánto flash; to dodge; to sidestep; to sprain; a lightning flash
可kě(prefix) can; may; able to; -able; to approve; to permit; to suit; (particle used for emphasis) certainly; very; but; however
高兴gāo xìnghappy; glad; willing (to do sth); in a cheerful mood
心想xīn xiǎngto think to oneself; to think
今天jīn tiāntoday; the present time; now
钱Qiánsurname Qian
可以kě yǐcan; may; possible; able to; not bad; pretty good
给gěito; for; for the benefit of; to give; to allow; to do sth (for sb); (grammatical equivalent of 被); (grammatical equivalent of 把); (sentence intensifier)
药yàoleaf of the iris; variant of 藥|药[yao4]; medicine; drug; substance used for a specific purpose (e.g. poisoning, explosion, fermenting); CL:種|种[zhong3],服[fu4],味[wei4]; to poison
午wǔ7th earthly branch: 11 a.m.-1 p.m., noon, 5th solar month (6th June-6th July), year of the Horse; ancient Chinese compass point: 180° (south)
累坏lèi huàito become exhausted
歪waiaskew; devious; (coll.) to lie on one's side
靠kàoto lean against or on; to stand by the side of; to come near to; to depend on; to trust; to fuck (vulgar); traditional military costume drama where the performers wear armor (old)
就jìu(after a suppositional clause) in that case; then; (after a clause of action) as soon as; immediately after; (same as 就是[jiu4 shi4]) merely; nothing else but; simply; just; precise…
呼huto call; to shout; to exhale
地de-ly; structural particle: used before a verb or adjective, linking it to preceding modifying adverbial adjunct
睡着shuì zháoto fall asleep
睡shuìto sleep; to lie down
好hǎogood; appropriate; proper; all right!; (before a verb) easy to; (before a verb) good to; (before an adjective for exclamatory effect) so; (verb complement indicating completion); (…
一会儿yī huì ra moment; a while; in a moment; now...now...; also pr. [yi1 hui3 r5]
才cáiability; talent; sb of a certain type; a capable individual; then and only then; just now; (before an expression of quantity) only; (emphatic, esp. in contrast or correction) reall…; (variant of 才[cai2]) just now; (variant of 才[cai2]) (before an expression of quantity) only
醒xǐngto wake up; to be awake; to become aware; to sober up; to come to
哎aihey!
呀yāah (used to express surprise); (onom.) creaking
我wǒI; me; my
赶gǎnto overtake; to catch up with; to hurry; to rush; to try to catch (the bus etc); to drive (cattle etc) forward; to drive (sb) away; to avail oneself of (an opportunity); until; by …
快kuàirapid; quick; speed; rate; soon; almost; to make haste; clever; sharp (of knives or wits); forthright; plainspoken; gratified; pleased; pleasant
去qùto go; to go to (a place); (of a time etc) last; just passed; to send; to remove; to get rid of; to reduce; to be apart from in space or time; to die (euphemism); to play (a part);…
站起zhàn qǐto get up on hind legs (esp. of horse); to stand; to spring up
看kānto look after; to take care of; to watch; to guard
糟zaodregs; pickled in wine; messy
没有méi yǒuhaven't; hasn't; doesn't exist; to not have; to not be
着急zháo jíto worry; to feel anxious; to feel a sense of urgency; to be in a hurry; Taiwan pr. [zhao1ji2]
伤心shāng xīnto grieve; to be broken-hearted; to feel deeply hurt
呜
哭kūto cry; to weep
这时zhè shíat this time; at this moment
候hòuto wait; to inquire after; to watch; season; climate; (old) period of five days
包公Bāo gōngLord Bao or Judge Bao, fictional nickname of Bao Zheng 包拯[Bao1 Zheng3] (999-1062), Northern Song official renowned for his honesty
带dàiband; belt; girdle; ribbon; tire; area; zone; region; CL:條|条[tiao2]; to wear; to carry; to take along; to bear (i.e. to have); to lead; to bring; to look after; to raise
人马rén mǎmen and horses; troops; group of people; troop; staff; centaur
到dàoto reach; to arrive; to leave for; to go to; to (a place); until (a time); up to (a point); (verb complement indicating arriving at a place or reaching a point); considerate; thoug…
这儿zhè rhere
走过zǒu guòto walk past; to pass by
是shìto be (followed by substantives only); correct; right; true; (respectful acknowledgement of a command) very well; (adverb for emphatic assertion); variant of 是[shi4]
什shénwhat
么máexclamatory final particle; variant of 麼|么[me5]
人rénperson; people; CL:個|个[ge4],位[wei4],名[ming2]
官Guānsurname Guan
黑Hēishort name for Heilongjiang 黑龍江|黑龙江[Hei1 long2 jiang1]
脸liǎnface; CL:張|张[zhang1],個|个[ge4]
胡Húsurname Hu; used in 衚衕|胡同[hu2 tong4]; beard; mustache; whiskers
人家rén jiāhousehold; dwelling; family; sb else's house; household business; house of woman's husband-to-be; CL:戶|户[hu4],家[jia1]
叫jiàoto shout; to call; to order; to ask; to be called; by (indicates agent in the passive mood); variant of 叫[jiao4]
包Bāosurname Bao
老黑lǎo hēi(coll.) black person
办事bàn shìto handle (affairs); to work
公道gōng dàojustice; fairness; public highway
很hěnvery; quite; (also, often used before an adjective without intensifying its meaning, i.e. as a meaningless syntactic element)
聪明cōng mingintelligent; clever; bright; acute (of sight and hearing)
看见kàn jiànto see; to catch sight of
得很de hěn(after an adjective) very
问wènto ask; to inquire
你nǐyou (informal, as opposed to courteous 您[nin2]); you (Note: In Taiwan, 妳 is used to address females, but in mainland China, it is not commonly used. Instead, 你 is used to address both males and females.)
为wéias (in the capacity of); to take sth as; to act as; to serve as; to behave as; to become; to be; to do; by (in the passive voice); variant of 為|为[wei2]
不见了bù jiàn leto have disappeared; to be missing; nowhere to be found
谁shéiwho; also pr. [shui2]
偷touto steal; to snatch; stealthily
不知bù zhīnot to know; unaware; unknowingly; fig. not to admit (defeat, hardships, tiredness etc)
道dàoroad; path (CL:條|条[tiao2],股[gu3]); (bound form) way; reason; principle; (bound form) a skill; an art; a specialization; (Daoism) the Way; the Dao; to say (introducing a direct quot…
我靠wǒ kàobosh!; crap!; see also 哇靠[wa1 kao4]
这zhè(pronoun) this; these; (bound form) this; the (followed by a noun); (bound form) this; these (followed by a classifier) (in this sense, commonly pr. [zhei4], esp. in Beijing)
块kuàilump; chunk; piece; classifier for pieces of cloth, cake, soap etc; (coll.) classifier for money and currency units
想xiǎngto think (about); to think of; to devise; to think (that); to believe (that); to desire; to want (to); to miss (feel wistful about the absence of)
说shuìto persuade; variant of 說|说[shuo1]
知道了zhī dào leOK!; Got it!
一定yī dìngsurely; certainly; definitely; fixed; settled; a certain ...; a given ...
审问shěn wènto interrogate; to examine; to question
它tāit; it (pronoun for an animal)
还Huánsurname Huan
们menplural marker for pronouns, and nouns referring to individuals
听说tīng shuōto hear (sth said); one hears (that); hearsay; listening and speaking
要yāo(bound form) to demand; to coerce
觉得jué deto think that ...; to feel that ...; to feel (uncomfortable etc)
奇jīodd (number)
怪guǎiodd; strange; uncanny; to find strange; to regard as odd; (coll.) somewhat; rather
都Dūsurname Du
看热闹kàn rè naoto enjoy watching a bustling scene; to go where the crowds are
对duìright; correct; towards; at; for; concerning; regarding; to treat (sb a certain way); to face; (bound form) opposite; facing; matching; to match together; to adjust; to fit; to sui…
那Nāsurname Na
是不是shì bu shìis or is not (used to form yes-no questions)
会huìcan; to have the skill; to know how to; to be likely to; to be sure to; to meet; to get together; meeting; gathering; (suffix) union; group; association; (bound form) a moment (Tai…
说话shuō huàto speak; to say; to talk; to gossip; to tell stories; talk; word
吗má(coll.) what?
不会bù huìimprobable; unlikely; will not (act, happen etc); not able; not having learned to do sth; (coll.) (Tw) don't mention it; not at all
还是hái shistill (as before); had better; unexpectedly; or
一声yī shēngfirst tone in Mandarin (high, level tone)
不bùno; not so; (bound form) not; un-
响xiǎngecho; sound; noise; to make a sound; to sound; to ring; loud; classifier for noises
发火fā huǒto catch fire; to ignite; to detonate; to get angry
说实话shuō shí huàto speak the truth; truth to tell; frankly
打dá(loanword) dozen; Taiwan pr. [da3]
烂lǎnsoft; mushy; to rot; to decompose; worn out; utterly; thoroughly
手下shǒu xiàunder one's control or administration; subordinates; (money etc) on hand; sb's financial means; when taking action
听yǐnsmile (archaic); to listen to; to hear; to heed; to obey; a can (loanword from English "tin"); classifier for canned beverages; to let be; to allow (Taiwan pr. [ting4]); (literary) to administer; t…
这么zhè meso much; this much; how much?; this way; like this
一说yī shuōan expression of opinion; according to some
拿起ná qǐto pick up
棍gǔnstick; rod; truncheon
劈pito hack; to split open
啪pa(onom.) bang; pow
啦lā(onom.) sound of singing, cheering etc; (phonetic); (dialect) to chat
喊hǎnto yell; to shout; to call out for (a person)
哄hóngroar of laughter (onom.); to roar (as a crowd)
笑xiàoold variant of 笑[xiao4]; to laugh; to smile; to laugh at
唧
喳
怎zěnhow
原Yuánsurname Yuan; (Japanese surname) Hara
涂tūto apply (paint etc); to daub; to scribble; (literary) mud
蛋Dànvariant of 蜑[Dan4]
生气shēng qìto get angry; to be furious; vitality; liveliness
坏话huài huàdisparaging remarks; unkind things said about sb
哼hengto groan; to hum; humph!
每个人měi ge réneverybody; everyone
罚fáto punish; to penalize; to fine; variant of 罰|罚[fa2]
借jièto borrow; (used in combination with 給|给[gei3] or 出[chu1] etc) to lend; to make use of; to avail oneself of; (sometimes followed by 著|着[zhe5]) by; with; variant of 借[jie4]
只zhīvariant of 隻|只[zhi1]; variant of 只[zhi3]; grain that has begun to ripen; classifier for birds and certain animals, one of a pair, some utensils, vessels etc
盆子pén zibasin
倒dǎoto fall; to collapse; to lie horizontally; to fail; to go bankrupt; to overthrow; to change (trains or buses); to move around; to resell at a profit
上水Shàng shuǐSheung Shui (area in Hong Kong)
让ràngto yield; to permit; to let sb do sth; to have sb do sth; to make sb (feel sad etc); by (indicates the agent in a passive clause, like 被[bei4])
往wǎngto go (in a direction); to; towards; (of a train) bound for; past; previous; old variant of 往[wang3]
丢dīuto lose; to put aside; to throw
没méi(negative prefix for verbs) have not; not
办bànto take care of (a matter); to deal with (a task, procedure etc); to organize (an event); to establish; to set up; to manage; to run (an enterprise); (law) to handle; to investigat…
法fǎvariant of 法[fa3]; France; French; abbr. for 法國|法国[Fa3 guo2]; Taiwan pr. [Fa4]; old variant of 法[fa3]; law
只好zhǐ hǎoto have no other option but to ...; to have to; to be forced to
排páito arrange in order; to line up; to exclude; to eliminate; to repel; to expel; to discharge; (literary) to push aside; to force open; to rehearse; row; line; platoon; (bound form) …
队duìsquadron; team; group; CL:個|个[ge4]
每人měi réneach person; everybody; per person
扑puto throw oneself at; to devote one's energies; to flutter; to pat
通tōngto go through; to know well; (suffix) expert; to connect; to communicate; open; to clear; classifier for letters, telegrams, phone calls etc
一个人yī gè rénby oneself (without assistance); alone (without company)
刚gāng(literary) hard; firm; strong; exactly; precisely; barely; only just; just; only a short while ago
进jìnto go forward; to advance; to go in; to enter; to put in; to submit; to take in; to admit; (math.) base of a number system; classifier for sections in a building or residential com…
抓zhuato grab; to arrest; to scratch
住zhùto live; to reside; to stay; to stop; to cease; (result complement indicating firmness or a stable achieved state)
指zhǐfinger; to point at or to; to indicate or refer to; to depend on; to count on; (of hair) to stand on end
这个zhè ge(pronoun) this; (adjective) this
小xiǎosmall; tiny; few; young
大家dà jiāeveryone; influential family; great expert
回事huí shì(old) to report to one's master
只有zhǐ yǒuonly have ...; there is only ...; (used in combination with 才[cai2]) it is only if ... (that one can ...) (as in 只有通過治療才能痊愈|只有通过治疗才能痊愈[zhi3 you3 tong1 guo4 zhi4 liao2 cai2 neng2 qu…
下xiàdown; downwards; below; lower; later; next (week etc); second (of two parts); to decline; to go down; to arrive at (a decision, conclusion etc); measure word to show the frequency …
水面shuǐ miànwater surface
浮fūto float; floating; movable; temporary; impetuous; inflated; superfluous; surplus
一层yī céngone layer; one level
趁chěnto avail oneself of
睡觉shuì jiàoto go to bed; to sleep
时shíold variant of 時|时[shi2]; surname Shi
那个nà gethat one; that thing; that (as opposed to this); (used before a verb or adjective for emphasis); (used to humorously or indirectly refer to sth embarrassing, funny etc, or when one…
真zhēnreally; truly; indeed; real; true; genuine