This is the first part of the first chapter of the modern literary sensation, I Deliver Parcels in Beijing by Hu Anyan, an autobiographical book about life as a gig worker in China’s platform economy.
第1章 我在物流公司上夜班的一年
其实我在D物流公司就干了十个月多一些,还不到一年。我是2017年5月12日入职的,那天是汶川地震九周年。我在D公司的顺德某枢纽做理货员,那里是当时全国最大的一个货运中转中心。不过我是在离开后,才从网上了解到这一点的;当我还在那里上班时,虽然也为它的规模所震撼,但老实说,我没有心思去关心它能排第几大。
我们的货运中转中心在一个物流园里,那里除了D公司以外,还有京东、唯品会和百世快递等公司的货运中转中心。我上的是长夜班,每天晚上七点干到第二天早上七点,每个月休四天。那里几乎所有人都上长夜班,白天分拣场不运转。我干的这个活儿虽然不看学历,但也不招文盲,因为不能认字的话,就没法辨认货物标签上的地址。所以有些不认识字的老乡,就连这个工作也干不了了。
所谓的面试只是走走形式,实际情况是来者不拒,但入职前要无薪试工三天。这应该违反了《劳动法》,但我打听了一下,物流园里的企业都这样操作,假如你不能接受,就只能不干这个活儿了。
从实践来看,试工也确实有必要。初次干这活儿的人,很多其实并不知道具体要干什么、怎么干。试工是一个互相了解的机会。就我所见,试工后留下来的人还不到一半。有的人甚至试两个小时就走了。不过,公司应该给留下来的人补上那三天工资才对。
当然公司也有人性化的一面:很多从外地来打工的人,身上盘缠并不多,所以入职干满二十天后,公司会提前发放头半个月的工资,而正常应该是次月15日才发的。
货运中转中心就像一个大埠头,我们在一米高的水泥工作台上干活儿,这台子我们叫它分拣场。分拣场有八到十个足球场那么大,上面盖着巨型的铁皮顶棚,四周是编了号的一个个装卸货口,一排排货车屁股朝工作台停靠着,打开车厢门装卸货物。晚上登上分拣场,立即就能听见一阵延绵不绝的隆隆响声,低沉而浑厚,好像从远处传来的雷鸣,那是上百辆叉车碾轧地面时发出的声音。这些叉车就像工蚁,把从货车上卸下的快件送到各个组分拣,然后再把分拣好的货物送到对应的装车口。
我被分配到了小件分拣组,工作内容是把到站的快件按照目的地分拣、打包。我喜欢这份工作,虽然不是喜欢所有方面:它不用跟人说话,不用开动脑筋,撸起袖子干就行了。因为那是在广东,一年里有九个月是夏天,白天太阳把顶上的铁棚晒得发烫,晚上也凉快不了多少。一般上班后个把小时,我就已经汗流浃背,直到第二天早上。后来我买了一个三升的水壶,每晚喝掉满满一壶,试过整晚上没有小便,水都从汗腺排掉了。
试工的三天,我被安排去倒包,这是我们组里最累人的岗位。营业站点送来的快件是用纤维袋扎成包裹的,我们组要把这些包裹拆开,把快件按照目的地分拣,再重新打包起来。而倒包就是把营业站点送来的包裹破开,把里面的快件倒到分拣台上。那些包裹有轻有重,轻的几斤,重的五六十斤。如果只是倒两三个小时,大概多数人都可以应付,可是不停地倒一个晚上,对体力的消耗就很大,有些人就扛不住了;这个岗位也是组里唯一不让女工上的岗位。
所有到我们组来试工的男工,都会被安排去倒包,女工则去打包。只有在工作强度最大的岗位上,双方才能看清楚彼此是否适合,从而减少因为误解而产生的没合作多久就“分手”的情况。实际上试工的几天是最累人的,因为身体这时还没适应陌生的工作方式和强度,动作的生疏也会造成额外的体力浪费,这也是很多人试了两小时就走人的原因。但只要你扛下来,干久了,慢慢都会适应,感觉就没那么累了。我记得有次来了个大姐试工,干活儿没有问题,但到了半夜突然走掉了。后来我听说,她因为不识字,被组长劝退了。我觉得她不是完全的文盲,否则不可能干了几小时都没出错。可能是她认识的字有限,频繁地问人,导致带她的同事越来越害怕,最后通知了组长。因为一旦她贴错了标签,整包快件被发往错误的城市,我们整个组都要扣钱。
初次干这活儿的人,都会掉一些体重。我有一个同事,入职只比我晚几天,他在三个月内从一百八十几斤,掉到了一百三十几斤。我原本就不算胖,但干了几个月后,也掉了十几斤。
我们每天工作十二个小时,一般情况下,早上下班前的两个小时会相对慢下来,可以干一会儿歇一会儿,而从晚上十点到早上五点这段时间最忙,基本上一刻都不能停。具体是这样的:我们晚上七点上班,先干到九点,然后有半个小时吃饭时间。货场里有两个食堂,被不同的承包商承包,提供不同风格的食物。菜品是自己舀的,像自助餐一样,称重付费,米饭则无限供应。如果想省钱,可以少打点儿菜,多吃几碗饭。平心而论,饭堂的价格还算公道,而且比较卫生。吃完饭后,我们就从九点半一口气干到早上七点,连续九个半小时不再有进食时间。有些人会自带面包或饼干,半夜抽空往嘴里塞点儿。有些人就连着十个小时不吃东西,他们已经习惯了。我一般都带饼干,偶尔忘了带,肚子就饿得咕咕叫。
记得我试工的第一天,没人告诉我这些时间安排,我是吃了晚饭才去的。这导致九点大家去吃饭时,我根本就不饿,所以什么都没吃,我以为半夜还有机会去吃东西。万万没有想到,接下来从九点半开始,一直干到早上七点,其间我只喝过水,再没进食的机会。我又没带干粮,到了第二天早上,我已经饿得晕头转向了。
我发现在这地方干活儿的人,大多不喜欢交谈,完全不热情主动,就像沉默的老农民——虽然他们并没那么老——对陌生人报以冷淡和警惕的态度。恰好我也不喜欢攀交情,大家闭上嘴巴干活儿很好,在这种人际环境里我感觉很舒适。可是当我有事情向他们请教时,他们会先腼腆地笑笑,然后讪讪地回答——其实他们并不高傲,只是大多孤僻而已。
每天早上下班前,我们都要开个例会,由组长和经理发言,总结当天工作中发生的问题,一般两三分钟就讲完。晚上上班前也要开个短会,说一下注意事项或最近的工作要点,但都是些无聊的内容,几句话就讲完,我一般都不听,毕竟革命不是耍嘴皮子。
Hover a word for its pinyin & meaning; click to pin it.
| Word | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 理货员 | lǐ huò yuán | sorter/warehouse worker |
| 货运中转中心 | huò yùn zhōng zhuǎn zhōng xīn | freight transfer center |
| 分拣 | fēn jiǎn | to sort (packages) |
| 试工 | shì gōng | trial work period |
| 叉车 | chā chē | forklift |
| 汗流浃背 | hàn liú jiā bèi | to be drenched in sweat |
| 盘缠 | pán chan5 | travel money/funds |
| 孤僻 | gū pì | unsociable/introverted |
| 扛不住 | káng bù zhù | cannot handle/bear |
| 例会 | lì huì | regular meeting |
| 第 | dì | (prefix indicating ordinal number, as in 第六[di4 liu4] "sixth"); (literary) grades in which successful candidates in the imperial examinations were placed; (old) residence of a high… |
| 章 | Zhāng | surname Zhang |
| 我 | wǒ | I; me; my |
| 在 | zài | to exist; to be alive; (of sb or sth) to be (located) at; (used before a verb to indicate an action in progress) |
| 物 | wù | (bound form) thing; (literary) the outside world as distinct from oneself; people other than oneself |
| 流 | líu | to flow; to disseminate; to circulate or spread; to move or drift; to degenerate; to banish or send into exile; stream of water or sth resembling one; class, rate or grade |
| 公 | gōng | public; collectively owned; common; international (e.g. high seas, metric system, calendar); make public; fair; just; Duke, highest of five orders of nobility 五等爵位[wu3 deng3 jue2 w… |
| 司 | Sī | surname Si |
| 上夜 | shàng yè | to be on night duty |
| 班 | Bān | surname Ban |
| 的 | de | of; ~'s (possessive particle); (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun); (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis); (used after a noun, verb or adjective to… |
| 一 | yī | one; single; a (article); as soon as; entire; whole; all; throughout; "one" radical in Chinese characters (Kangxi radical 1); also pr. [yao1] for greater clarity when spelling out … |
| 年 | Nián | surname Nian; grain; harvest (old); variant of 年[nian2] |
| 其实 | qí shí | actually; in fact; really |
| 就 | jìu | (after a suppositional clause) in that case; then; (after a clause of action) as soon as; immediately after; (same as 就是[jiu4 shi4]) merely; nothing else but; simply; just; precise… |
| 干 | gān | old variant of 乾|干[gan1]; surname Gan; variant of 乾|干[gan1]; tree trunk; main part of sth; to manage; to work; to do; capable; cadre; to kill (slang); to fuck (vulgar); (coll.) pissed off; annoyed |
| 了 | le | (completed action marker); (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now); (modal particle intensifying preceding clause); (bound form) clear in one's mind; to understand clearly |
| 十 | shí | ten; 10 |
| 个 | gě | used in 自個兒|自个儿[zi4 ge3 r5]; variant of 個|个[ge4] |
| 月 | yuè | moon; month; monthly; CL:個|个[ge4],輪|轮[lun2] |
| 多 | duō | many; much; more; a lot of; too many; in excess; (after a numeral) ... odd; how (to what extent) (Taiwan pr. [duo2]); (bound form) multi-; poly- |
| 一些 | yī xiē | some; a few; a little; (following an adjective) slightly ...er |
| 还 | Huán | surname Huan |
| 不到 | bù dào | not to arrive; not reaching; insufficient; less than |
| 是 | shì | to be (followed by substantives only); correct; right; true; (respectful acknowledgement of a command) very well; (adverb for emphatic assertion); variant of 是[shi4] |
| 日 | rì | (bound form) sun; day; day of the month; (bound form) Japan (abbr. for 日本[Ri4 ben3]); (vulgar) to fuck; to have sex with |
| 入职 | rù zhí | to commence employment; to enter a company |
| 那天 | nà tiān | that day; the other day |
| 汶 | ||
| 川 | Chuān | short name for Sichuan 四川[Si4 chuan1] |
| 地震 | dì zhèn | earthquake |
| 九 | jǐu | nine; 9 |
| 周年 | zhōu nián | anniversary; annual |
| 顺德 | Shùn dé | see 順德區|顺德区[Shun4 de2 Qu1] |
| 某 | mǒu | some; a certain; sb or sth indefinite; such-and-such |
| 枢 | ||
| 纽 | niú | to turn; button |
| 做 | zuò | to make; to produce; to write; to compose; to do; to engage in; to hold (a party etc); (of a person) to be (an intermediary, a good student etc); to become (husband and wife, frien… |
| 那里 | nà li | there; that place |
| 当时 | dāng shí | then; at that time |
| 全国 | quán guó | whole nation; nationwide; countrywide; national |
| 最 | zuì | variant of 最[zui4]; old variant of 最[zui4]; (before an adjective or verb) to the highest degree; (the) most ...; -est; (after 之[zhi1]) best or most extreme example (e.g. 世界之最[shi4 jie4 zhi1 zui4] "the greatest in the world") |
| 大 | dà | big; large; great; older (than another person); eldest (as in 大姐[da4 jie3]); greatly; freely; fully; (dialect) father; (dialect) uncle (father's brother) |
| 一个 | yī ge | a; an; one; the whole (afternoon, summer vacation etc) |
| 不过 | bù guò | only; merely; no more than; but; however; anyway (to get back to a previous topic); cannot be more (after adjectival) |
| 离开 | lí kāi | to depart; to leave |
| 后 | Hòu | surname Hou; back; behind; rear; afterwards; after; later; post- |
| 才 | cái | ability; talent; sb of a certain type; a capable individual; then and only then; just now; (before an expression of quantity) only; (emphatic, esp. in contrast or correction) reall…; (variant of 才[cai2]) just now; (variant of 才[cai2]) (before an expression of quantity) only |
| 从 | cóng | variant of 從|从[cong2]; surname Cong |
| 网上 | wǎng shàng | online |
| 了解 | liǎo jiě | to understand; to know about; to learn about; to find out |
| 到 | dào | to reach; to arrive; to leave for; to go to; to (a place); until (a time); up to (a point); (verb complement indicating arriving at a place or reaching a point); considerate; thoug… |
| 这 | zhè | (pronoun) this; these; (bound form) this; the (followed by a noun); (bound form) this; these (followed by a classifier) (in this sense, commonly pr. [zhei4], esp. in Beijing) |
| 一点 | yī diǎn | a bit; a little bit; (used in negative expressions) (not) the least bit; (after an adjective, used to form the comparative) a bit more, -er; a point (in a discussion etc); (calligr… |
| 当 | dāng | (onom.) dong; ding dong (bell); to be; to act as; manage; withstand; when; during; ought; should; match equally; equal; same; obstruct; just at (a time or place); on the spot; right; just at |
| 上 | shǎng | used in 上聲|上声[shang3 sheng1] |
| 时 | shí | old variant of 時|时[shi2]; surname Shi |
| 虽然 | suī rán | although; even though (often used correlatively with 可是[ke3 shi4] or 但是[dan4 shi4] etc) |
| 也 | Yě | surname Ye |
| 为 | wéi | as (in the capacity of); to take sth as; to act as; to serve as; to behave as; to become; to be; to do; by (in the passive voice); variant of 為|为[wei2] |
| 它 | tā | it; it (pronoun for an animal) |
| 规 | guī | variant of 規|规[gui1]; compass; a rule; regulation; to admonish; to plan; to scheme |
| 模 | mō | to imitate; norm |
| 所 | suǒ | actually; place; classifier for houses, small buildings, institutions etc; that which; particle introducing a relative clause or passive; CL:個|个[ge4] |
| 震 | zhèn | to shake; to vibrate; to jolt; to quake; excited; shocked; one of the Eight Trigrams 八卦[ba1 gua4], symbolizing thunder; ☳ |
| 撼 | hǎn | to shake |
| 但 | dàn | but; yet; however; still; merely; only; just |
| 老实说 | lǎo shí shuō | honestly speaking; to be frank, ... |
| 没有 | méi yǒu | haven't; hasn't; doesn't exist; to not have; to not be |
| 心思 | xīn si | mind; thoughts; inclination; mood |
| 去 | qù | to go; to go to (a place); (of a time etc) last; just passed; to send; to remove; to get rid of; to reduce; to be apart from in space or time; to die (euphemism); to play (a part);… |
| 关 | Guān | surname Guan |
| 心 | xīn | heart; mind; intention; center; core; CL:顆|颗[ke1],個|个[ge4] |
| 能 | Néng | surname Neng |
| 排 | pái | to arrange in order; to line up; to exclude; to eliminate; to repel; to expel; to discharge; (literary) to push aside; to force open; to rehearse; row; line; platoon; (bound form) … |
| 几 | jī | small table; (literary) almost |
| 们 | men | plural marker for pronouns, and nouns referring to individuals |
| 园 | Yuán | surname Yuan |
| 里 | lǐ | variant of 裡|里[li3]; lining; interior; inside; internal; also written 裏|里[li3]; surname Li |
| 除 | chú | to get rid of; to remove; to exclude; to eliminate; to wipe out; to divide; except; not including |
| 以外 | yǐ wài | apart from; other than; except for; external; outside of; on the other side of; beyond |
| 还有 | hái yǒu | there still remain(s); there is (or are) still; in addition |
| 京 | Jīng | surname Jing; short name for Beijing 北京[Bei3 jing1]; Gin or Jing, ethnic minority of China, descendants of ethnic Vietnamese people living mainly in Guangxi; Kinh, the ethnic major… |
| 东 | Dōng | surname Dong |
| 唯 | wēi | only; -ism (in Chinese, a prefix, often combined with a suffix such as 主義|主义[zhu3 yi4] or 論|论[lun4], e.g. 唯理論|唯理论[wei2 li3 lun4], rationalism) |
| 品 | pǐn | (bound form) article; commodity; product; goods; (bound form) grade; rank; kind; type; variety; character; disposition; nature; temperament; to taste sth; to sample; to criticize; … |
| 会 | huì | can; to have the skill; to know how to; to be likely to; to be sure to; to meet; to get together; meeting; gathering; (suffix) union; group; association; (bound form) a moment (Tai… |
| 和 | hé | old variant of 和[he2]; surname He; (literary) harmonious (variant of 和[he2]) |
| 百 | Bǎi | surname Bai |
| 世 | Shì | surname Shi |
| 快 | kuài | rapid; quick; speed; rate; soon; almost; to make haste; clever; sharp (of knives or wits); forthright; plainspoken; gratified; pleased; pleasant |
| 递 | dǐ | to hand over; to pass on; to deliver |
| 等 | děng | to wait for; to await; by the time; when; till; and so on; etc.; et al.; (bound form) class; rank; grade; (bound form) equal to; same as; (used to end an enumeration); (literary) (… |
| 长夜 | cháng yè | long dark night; fig. long period of misery and oppression |
| 每天 | měi tiān | every day |
| 晚上 | wǎn shang | evening; night; CL:個|个[ge4]; in the evening |
| 七 | qī | seven; 7 |
| 点 | diǎn | to touch briefly; to tap; to mark with a dot; to check off (on a list); to order (food etc); to select; to mention; to bring up (a topic or person); to hint at; to imply; to admini… |
| 二 | èr | two; 2; (Beijing dialect) stupid |
| 天 | tiān | day; sky; heaven |
| 早上 | zǎo shang | early morning; CL:個|个[ge4] |
| 每个 | měi gè | each; every |
| 休 | Xīu | surname Xiu |
| 四 | sì | four; 4 |
| 乎 | hu | (classical particle similar to 於|于[yu2]) in; from; than |
| 所有人 | suǒ yǒu rén | everyone; owner |
| 都 | Dū | surname Du |
| 白天 | bái tiān | daytime; during the day; day; CL:個|个[ge4] |
| 场 | cháng | threshing floor; classifier for events and happenings: spell, episode, bout; variant of 場|场[chang2] |
| 不 | bù | no; not so; (bound form) not; un- |
| 运转 | yùn zhuǎn | to work; to operate; to revolve; to turn around |
| 这个 | zhè ge | (pronoun) this; (adjective) this |
| 活 | huó | to live; alive; living; work; workmanship |
| 儿 | ér | child; son |
| 看 | kān | to look after; to take care of; to watch; to guard |
| 学历 | xué lì | educational background; academic qualifications |
| 招 | zhao | to recruit; to beckon; to infect; a move (chess); device; to confess |
| 文盲 | wén máng | illiterate |
| 因为 | yīn wèi | because; owing to; on account of |
| 认字 | rèn zì | to learn to read; able to read; literate |
| 的话 | de huà | if (coming after a conditional clause) |
| 没 | méi | (negative prefix for verbs) have not; not |
| 法 | fǎ | variant of 法[fa3]; France; French; abbr. for 法國|法国[Fa3 guo2]; Taiwan pr. [Fa4]; old variant of 法[fa3]; law |
| 辨认 | biàn rèn | to recognize; to identify |
| 货物 | huò wù | goods; commodity; merchandise; CL:宗[zong1] |
| 标 | biao | mark; label; to bear (a brand name, registration number etc); award; target; (old) the topmost branches of a tree; classifier for military units |
| 签 | qian | to sign one's name; inscribed bamboo stick (; ) |
| 地 | de | -ly; structural particle: used before a verb or adjective, linking it to preceding modifying adverbial adjunct |
| 址 | zhí | (bound form) site; location |
| 所以 | suǒ yǐ | therefore; as a result; so; the reason why |
| 有些 | yǒu xiē | some; somewhat; rather; a bit |
| 认 | rèn | to recognize; to know; to admit |
| 识 | shí | to know; knowledge; Taiwan pr. [shi4] |
| 字 | zì | letter; symbol; character; word; CL:個|个[ge4]; courtesy or style name traditionally given to males aged 20 in dynastic China |
| 老 | lǎo | prefix used before the surname of a person or a numeral indicating the order of birth of the children in a family or to indicate affection or familiarity; old (of people); venerabl… |
| 乡 | xiang | country or countryside; home village or town |
| 连 | Lián | surname Lian |
| 工作 | gōng zuò | to work; (of a machine) to operate; job; work; task; CL:個|个[ge4],份[fen4],項|项[xiang4] |
| 不了 | bù le | no thanks (used to politely but informally decline) |
| 谓 | wěi | to say; to call; to be called; meaning; so-called |
| 面试 | miàn shì | to be interviewed (as a candidate); interview |
| 只是 | zhǐ shì | merely; only; just; nothing but; simply; but; however |
| 走 | zǒu | to walk; to go; to run; to move (of vehicle); to visit; to leave; to go away; to die (euph.); from; through; away (in compound verbs, such as 撤走[che4 zou3]); to change (shape, form… |
| 走形式 | zǒu xíng shì | to go through the formalities |
| 实 | shí | real; true; honest; really; solid; fruit; seed; definitely |
| 际 | jǐ | border; boundary; between; to meet; occasion |
| 情况 | qíng kuàng | circumstances; state of affairs; situation; CL:種|种[zhong3] |
| 来 | lái | to come; (used as a substitute for a more specific verb); hither (directional complement for motion toward the speaker, as in 回來|回来[hui2 lai5]); ever since (as in 自古以來|自古以来[zi4 gu3… |
| 者 | zhě | (after a verb or adjective) one who (is) ...; (after a noun) person involved in ...; -er; -ist; (used after a number or 後|后[hou4] or 前[qian2] to refer to sth mentioned previously);… |
| 拒 | jǔ | to resist; to refuse |
| 前 | qián | front; forward; ahead; first; top (followed by a number); future; ago; before; BC (e.g. 前293年); former; formerly |
| 要 | yāo | (bound form) to demand; to coerce |
| 无 | mó | used in 南無|南无[na1 mo2] |
| 薪 | xin | (literary) firewood; fuel |
| 三 | Sān | surname San |
| 应 | Yīng | surname Ying; Taiwan pr. [Ying4] |
| 该 | gāi | should; ought to; probably; must be; to deserve; to owe; to be sb's turn to do sth; that; the above-mentioned |
| 违反 | wéi fǎn | to violate (a law) |
| 劳动 | láo dòng | work; toil; physical labor; CL:次[ci4] |
| 打听 | dǎ ting | to ask about; to make some inquiries; to ask around |
| 一下 | yī xià | (after a verb) a bit; a little (indicating brief duration, or softening the tone, or suggesting giving sth a try); all at once; suddenly |
| 企 | qǐ | (bound form) to stand on tiptoe and look; to anticipate; to look forward to; (bound form) company; firm; enterprise; corporation (abbr. for 企業|企业[qi3 ye4]); Taiwan pr. [qi4] |
| 业 | Yè | surname Ye |
| 样 | yàng | manner; pattern; way; appearance; shape; classifier: kind, type |
| 操作 | cāo zuò | to work; to operate; to manipulate |
| 假 | gēi | used in 假掰[gei1 bai1]; to borrow (variant of 假[jia3]) |
| 如 | rú | as; as if; such as |
| 你 | nǐ | you (informal, as opposed to courteous 您[nin2]); you (Note: In Taiwan, 妳 is used to address females, but in mainland China, it is not commonly used. Instead, 你 is used to address both males and females.) |
| 接受 | jiē shòu | to accept (a suggestion, punishment, bribe etc); to acquiesce |
| 只 | zhī | variant of 隻|只[zhi1]; variant of 只[zhi3]; grain that has begun to ripen; classifier for birds and certain animals, one of a pair, some utensils, vessels etc |
| 践 | jiàn | to fulfill (a promise); to tread; to walk |
| 确实 | què shí | indeed; really; reliable; real; true |
| 有 | yǒu | to have; there is; (bound form) having; with; -ful; -ed; -al (as in 有意[you3 yi4] intentional) |
| 必要 | bì yào | necessary; essential; indispensable; required |
| 初次 | chū cì | for the first time; first (meeting, attempt etc) |
| 人 | rén | person; people; CL:個|个[ge4],位[wei4],名[ming2] |
| 很 | hěn | very; quite; (also, often used before an adjective without intensifying its meaning, i.e. as a meaningless syntactic element) |
| 并 | bìng | and; furthermore; also; together with; (not) at all; simultaneously; to combine; to join; to merge; to combine; to amalgamate; short name for Taiyuan 太原[Tai4 yuan2]; variant of 並|并[bing4] |
| 不知 | bù zhī | not to know; unaware; unknowingly; fig. not to admit (defeat, hardships, tiredness etc) |
| 道具 | dào jù | (theater) prop; paraphernalia; (gaming) item; artifact |
| 体 | tī | used in 體己|体己[ti1 ji5]; Taiwan pr. [ti3] |
| 什 | shén | what |
| 么 | má | exclamatory final particle; variant of 麼|么[me5] |
| 怎 | zěn | how |
| 互相 | hù xiāng | each other; mutually; mutual |
| 机 | Jī | surname Ji |
| 所见 | suǒ jiàn | (literary) what one sees; (literary) opinion; view |
| 留下 | líu xià | to leave behind; to stay behind; to remain; to keep; not to let (sb) go |
| 一半 | yī bàn | half |
| 有的 | yǒu de | (there are) some (who are...); some (exist) |
| 甚至 | shèn zhì | even; so much so that |
| 试 | shì | to test; to try; experiment; examination; test |
| 两 | liǎng | two; both; some; a few; tael, unit of weight equal to 50 grams (modern) or 1⁄16 of a catty 斤[jin1] (old) |
| 小时 | xiǎo shí | hour; CL:個|个[ge4] |
| 给 | gěi | to; for; for the benefit of; to give; to allow; to do sth (for sb); (grammatical equivalent of 被); (grammatical equivalent of 把); (sentence intensifier) |
| 补 | bǔ | to repair; to patch; to mend; to make up for; to fill (a vacancy); to supplement |
| 那 | Nā | surname Na |
| 工资 | gōng zī | wages; pay; CL:份[fen4] |
| 对 | duì | right; correct; towards; at; for; concerning; regarding; to treat (sb a certain way); to face; (bound form) opposite; facing; matching; to match together; to adjust; to fit; to sui… |
| 当然 | dāng rán | only natural; as it should be; certainly; of course; without doubt |
| 有人 | yǒu rén | someone; people; anyone; there is someone there; occupied (as in restroom) |
| 性 | xǐng | nature; property; attribute; sex; suffix forming adjective from verb; essence |
| 化 | huā | variant of 花[hua1] |
| 一面 | yī miàn | one side; one aspect; simultaneously... (and...); one's whole face |
| 外地 | wài dì | parts of the country other than where one is |
| 打工 | dǎ gōng | to work a temporary or casual job; (of students) to have a job outside of class time, or during vacation |
| 身上 | shēn shang | on the body; at hand; among |
| 满 | Mǎn | Manchu ethnic group |
| 二十 | èr shí | twenty; 20 |
| 提前 | tí qián | to shift to an earlier date; to do sth ahead of time; in advance |
| 发放 | fā fàng | to provide; to give; to grant |
| 头 | tóu | head; hair style; the top; end; beginning or end; a stub; remnant; chief; boss; side; aspect; first; leading; classifier for pigs or livestock; CL:個|个[ge4] |
| 半个 | bàn ge | half of sth |
| 而 | ér | and; as well as; and so; but (not); yet (not); (indicates causal relation); (indicates change of state); (indicates contrast) |
| 正常 | zhèng cháng | normal; regular |
| 是次 | shì cì | (formal) this time |
| 发 | fā | to send out; to show (one's feeling); to issue; to develop; to make a bundle of money; classifier for gunshots (rounds); hair; Taiwan pr. [fa3] |
| 像 | xiàng | to resemble; to be like; to look as if; such as; appearance; image; portrait; image under a mapping (math.) |
| 埠 | ||
| 米高 | Mǐ gāo | (HK) (name) Michael |
| 水 | Shuǐ | surname Shui; Shui ethnic group |
| 泥 | nī | mud; paste |
| 工作台 | gōng zuò tái | workbench; work station |
| 台子 | tái zi | desk; (pool etc) table |
| 叫 | jiào | to shout; to call; to order; to ask; to be called; by (indicates agent in the passive mood); variant of 叫[jiao4] |
| 八 | bā | eight |
| 足球场 | zú qíu chǎng | football field; soccer field |
| 那么 | nà me | like that; in that way; to that extent; (before a number) ... or so; about ...; then; in that case |
| 上面 | shàng miàn | on top of; above-mentioned; also pr. [shang4 mian5] |
| 盖 | gǎi | to cover; to build; a lid; since; approximately; surname Gai |
| 着 | zhāo | variant of 著|着[zhao1]; a move in chess (Taiwan pr. [zhuo2]); trick; tactic; (dialect) okay; all right; (dialect) to put in; to add |
| 巨 | jù | very large; huge; tremendous; gigantic; (coll.) very; extremely; variant of 巨[ju4] |
| 型 | xīng | mold; style |
| 铁皮 | tiě pí | galvanized iron sheet (for building construction) |
| 顶 | dǐng | apex; crown of the head; top; roof; most; to carry on the head; to push to the top; to go against; to replace; to substitute; to be subjected to (an aerial bombing, hailstorm etc);… |
| 棚 | pēng | shed; shack |
| 四周 | sì zhōu | all around |
| 编 | bian | to weave; to organize; to arrange; to compile; to compose; to make up |
| 号 | háo | (bound form) to wail; to howl |
| 一个个 | yī gè gè | a number of; each and every one; one by one; one after another |
| 装 | zhuāng | adornment; to adorn; dress; clothing; costume (of an actor in a play); to play a role; to pretend; to install; to fix; to wrap (sth in a bag); to load; to pack |
| 卸 | xiě | to unload; to remove; to detach; to get rid of |
| 货 | huò | goods; money; commodity; CL:個|个[ge4] |
| 口 | kǒu | mouth; classifier for things with mouths (people, domestic animals, cannons, wells etc); classifier for bites or mouthfuls |
| 一排 | yī pái | row |
| 货车 | huò chē | truck; van; freight wagon |
| 屁 | pǐ | fart; nonsense; (not) a damn thing |
| 股 | gǔ | thigh; part of a whole; portion of a sum; (finance) stock; share; strand of a thread; low-level administrative unit, translated as "section" or "department" etc, ranked below 科[ke1… |
| 朝 | Cháo | abbr. for 朝鮮|朝鲜[Chao2 xian3] Korea |
| 停 | tíng | to stop; to halt; to park (a car) |
| 靠 | kào | to lean against or on; to stand by the side of; to come near to; to depend on; to trust; to fuck (vulgar); traditional military costume drama where the performers wear armor (old) |
| 打开 | dǎ kāi | to open; to show (a ticket); to turn on; to switch on |
| 车 | Chē | surname Che |
| 厢 | xiang | box (in theater); side |
| 门 | Mén | surname Men |
| 登上 | dēng shàng | to climb over; to ascend onto; to mount |
| 立即 | lì jí | immediately |
| 听见 | tīng jiàn | to hear |
| 一阵 | yī zhèn | a burst; a fit; a peal; a spell (period of time) |
| 延 | Yán | surname Yan |
| 绵 | mián | silk floss; continuous |
| 不绝 | bù jué | unending; uninterrupted |
| 隆 | lōng | prosperous; thriving; grand; to bulge; a becoming prominent; surname Long |
| 响声 | xiǎng shēng | noise |
| 低 | dī | low; beneath; to lower (one's head); to let droop; to hang down; to incline |
| 沉 | chēn | to sink; heavy; deep; to immerse; to keep down |
| 浑 | hūn | muddy; turbid; (bound form) simple; natural |
| 厚 | hòu | thick; deep or profound; kind; generous; rich or strong in flavor; to favor; to stress |
| 好 | hǎo | good; appropriate; proper; all right!; (before a verb) easy to; (before a verb) good to; (before an adjective for exclamatory effect) so; (verb complement indicating completion); (… |
| 远处 | yuǎn chù | distant place |
| 传 | chuān | to pass on; to transmit; to transfer; to conduct (electricity) |
| 雷鸣 | léi míng | thunder rolls |
| 那是 | nà shi | (coll.) of course; naturally; indeed |
| 辆 | liàng | classifier for vehicles |
| 碾 | ||
| 轧 | ||
| 地面 | dì miàn | floor; ground; surface |
| 发出 | fā chū | to issue (an order, decree etc); to send out; to dispatch; to produce (a sound); to let out (a laugh) |
| 声音 | shēng yīn | sound; voice |
| 这些 | zhè xiē | these |
| 工 | gōng | work; worker; skill; profession; trade; craft; labor |
| 蚁 | yí | ant |
| 把 | bǎ | to hold; to grasp; to hold a baby in position to help it urinate or defecate; handlebar; classifier: handful, bundle, bunch; classifier for things with handles; (used to put the ob… |
| 下 | xià | down; downwards; below; lower; later; next (week etc); second (of two parts); to decline; to go down; to arrive at (a decision, conclusion etc); measure word to show the frequency … |
| 件 | jiàn | item; component; classifier for events, things, clothes etc |
| 送 | sòng | to send; to deliver; to transmit; to give (as a present); to see (sb) off; to accompany; to go along with |
| 各个 | gè gè | every; various; separately, one by one |
| 组分 | zǔ fèn | components; individual parts making up a compound |
| 拣 | jián | to choose; to sort out |
| 然 | rán | correct; right; so; thus; like this; -ly |
| 再 | zài | again; once more; re-; further; beyond this point of time; (before an adjective) more; then (after sth, and not until then); no matter how ... (followed by an adjective or verb, an… |
| 对应 | duì yìng | to correspond (to); to be equivalent to; to be a counterpart to |
| 装车 | zhuāng chē | to load onto a vehicle |
| 被 | bèi | quilt; to cover (with); (literary) to suffer (a misfortune); used to indicate passive voice (placed before the doer of the action like "by" in English passive-voice sentences, or, … |
| 分配 | fēn pèi | to distribute; to assign; to allocate; to partition (a hard drive) |
| 到了 | dào liǎo | at last; finally; in the end |
| 小 | xiǎo | small; tiny; few; young |
| 组 | zǔ | to form; to organize; group; team; classifier for sets, series, groups of people, batteries |
| 内容 | nèi róng | content; substance; details; CL:項|项[xiang4] |
| 站 | zhàn | station; to stand; to halt; to stop; branch of a company or organization; website |
| 按 | ǎn | to press; to leave aside or shelve; to restrain; to check or refer to; in the light of |
| 照 | zhào | variant of 照[zhao4]; to shine; to illuminate; according to; in accordance with; to shine; to illuminate; to reflect; to look at (one's reflection); to take (a photo); photo; as requested; as before |
| 目的地 | mù dì dì | destination (location) |
| 打包 | dǎ bāo | to wrap; to pack; to put leftovers in a doggy bag for take-out; (computing) to package (i.e. create an archive file) |
| 喜欢 | xǐ huan | to like; to be fond of |
| 份 | fěn | classifier for gifts, newspaper, magazine, papers, reports, contracts etc |
| 不是 | bù shì | no; is not; not |
| 所有 | suǒ yǒu | all; to have; to possess; to own |
| 方面 | fāng miàn | respect; aspect; field; side; CL:個|个[ge4] |
| 不用 | bù yòng | need not |
| 跟人 | gēn rén | to marry (of woman) |
| 说话 | shuō huà | to speak; to say; to talk; to gossip; to tell stories; talk; word |
| 开动 | kāi dòng | to start; to set in motion; to move; to march; to dig in (eating); to tuck in (eating) |
| 脑 | nǎo | brain; mind; head; essence |
| 筋 | jin | muscle; veins visible under the skin |
| 撸 | ||
| 起 | qǐ | to rise; to raise; to get up; to set out; to start; to appear; to launch; to initiate (action); to draft; to establish; to get (from a depot or counter); verb suffix, to start; sta… |
| 袖子 | xìu zi | sleeve |
| 行 | háng | (bound form) row; line; (bound form) line of business; trade; profession; (bound form) commercial firm; (bound form) to rank (first, second etc) among one's siblings (by age); (in … |
| 广 | yǎn | "house on a cliff" radical in Chinese characters (Kangxi radical 53), occurring in 店, 序, 底 etc; surname Guang |
| 夏天 | xià tiān | summer; CL:個|个[ge4] |
| 太阳 | tài yang | sun; sunlight; sunshine; temple (on the side of the human head) (abbr. for 太陽穴|太阳穴[tai4 yang2 xue2]) |
| 顶上 | dǐng shàng | on top of; at the summit |
| 铁 | Tiě | surname Tie |
| 晒 | shài | variant of 曬|晒[shai4]; (of the sun) to shine on; to bask in (the sunshine); to dry (clothes, grain etc) in the sun; (fig.) to expose and share (one's experiences and thoughts) on the Web (loanword from "… |
| 得 | dé | to obtain; to get; to gain; to catch (a disease); proper; suitable; proud; contented; to allow; to permit; ready; finished |
| 烫 | tǎng | to scald; to blanch (cooking); to perm; scalding hot |
| 凉 | Liáng | the five Liang of the Sixteen Kingdoms, namely: Former Liang 前涼|前凉 (314-376), Later Liang 後涼|后凉 (386-403), Northern Liang 北涼|北凉 (398-439), Southern Liang 南涼|南凉[Nan2 Liang2] (397-41… |
| 多少 | duō shǎo | number; amount; somewhat |
| 一般 | yī bān | same; ordinary; so-so; common; general; generally; in general |
| 个把 | gè bǎ | (coll.) about one; one or so |
| 已经 | yǐ jīng | already |
| 直到 | zhí dào | until |
| 买 | mǎi | to buy; to purchase |
| 升 | shēng | to ascend; to rise; to promote; to elevate; liter; unit of dry measure for grain (= one liter or one-tenth dou 斗[dou3]); to ascend; to rise (variant of 升[sheng1]); to promote; to elevate (variant of 升[sheng1]); to ascend; to rise (variant of 升[sheng1]); to promote; to elevate (variant of 升[sheng1]) |
| 壶 | hū | pot |
| 每 | měi | each; every |
| 晚 | wǎn | evening; night; late |
| 喝 | hē | to drink; variant of 嗬[he1] |
| 掉 | diào | to fall; to drop; to lag behind; to lose; to go missing; to reduce; fall (in prices); to lose (value, weight etc); to wag; to swing; to turn; to change; to exchange; to swap; to sh… |
| 过 | Guō | surname Guo |
| 整 | zhěng | (bound form) whole; complete; entire; (before a measure word) whole; (before or after number + measure word) exactly; (bound form) in good order; tidy; neat; (bound form) to put in… |
| 便 | biàn | plain; informal; suitable; convenient; opportune; to urinate or defecate; equivalent to 就[jiu4]: then; in that case; even if; soon afterwards |
| 汗 | hán | see 可汗[ke4 han2], 汗國|汗国[han2 guo2] |
| 腺 | xiǎn | gland |
| 安排 | ān pái | to arrange; to plan; to set up; arrangements; plans |
| 倒 | dǎo | to fall; to collapse; to lie horizontally; to fail; to go bankrupt; to overthrow; to change (trains or buses); to move around; to resell at a profit |
| 包 | Bāo | surname Bao |
| 累 | lěi | to accumulate; to involve or implicate (Taiwan pr. [lei4]); continuous; repeated; rope; to bind together; to twist around |
| 岗 | gáng | post; sentry post; hillock; mound |
| 位 | wèi | position; location; place; seat; classifier for people (honorific); classifier for binary bits (e.g. 十六位 16-bit or 2 bytes); (physics) potential |
| 营 | yīng | camp; battalion; to operate; to strive for |
| 站点 | zhàn diǎn | a place set up to serve a specific function (train station, bus stop, toll plaza, bike rental station, meteorological station etc); (Internet) site (website, FTP site etc) |
| 用 | yòng | to use; to make use of; to employ; (coverb) with; using; to need; to have to (usu. used in the negative or in questions); usefulness; utility; (bound form) expense; outlay; (courte… |
| 纤 | ||
| 维 | Wéi | abbr. for Uyghur 維吾爾|维吾尔[Wei2 wu2 er3]; surname Wei |
| 袋 | dài | pouch; bag; sack; pocket |
| 扎 | zha | to prick; mug or jug used for serving beer (loanword from "jar") |
| 成 | Chéng | surname Cheng; short name for Chengdu 成都[Cheng2 du1] |
| 裹 | guó | to wrap around; to press into service; to pressgang; to make off with (sth) |
| 拆 | ||
| 开 | kāi | to open (transitive or intransitive); (of ships, vehicles, troops etc) to start; to turn on; to put in operation; to operate; to run; to boil; to write out (a prescription, check, … |
| 重新 | chóng xīn | again; once more; re- |
| 就是 | jìu shì | exactly; precisely; only; simply; just; (used correlatively with 也[ye3]) even; even if |
| 破开 | pò kāi | to split; to cut open |
| 里面 | lǐ miàn | variant of 裡面|里面[li3 mian4] |
| 台上 | tái shàng | on stage |
| 那些 | nà xiē | those |
| 轻 | qīng | light; easy; gentle; soft; reckless; unimportant; frivolous; small in number; unstressed; neutral; to disparage |
| 重 | chóng | to repeat; repetition; again; re-; classifier: layer |
| 斤 | jīn | catty; (PRC) weight equal to 500 g; (Tw) weight equal to 600 g; (HK, Malaysia, Singapore) slightly over 604 g |
| 五 | wǔ | five; 5 |
| 六十 | lìu shí | sixty; 60 |
| 果 | guǒ | fruit; result; resolute; indeed; if really |
| 概 | gài | (bound form) general; approximate; without exception; categorically; (bound form) bearing; deportment; old variant of 概[gai4] |
| 多数 | duō shù | majority; most |
| 可以 | kě yǐ | can; may; possible; able to; not bad; pretty good |
| 付 | Fù | surname Fu |
| 可是 | kě shì | but; however; (used for emphasis) indeed |
| 体力 | tǐ lì | physical strength; physical power |
| 消 | xiāo | to diminish; to subside; to consume; to reduce; to idle away (the time); (after 不[bu4] or 只[zhi3] or 何[he2] etc) to need; to require; to take |
| 耗 | hào | to waste; to spend; to consume; to squander; news; (coll.) to delay; to dilly-dally |
| 有些人 | yǒu xiē rén | some people |
| 让 | ràng | to yield; to permit; to let sb do sth; to have sb do sth; to make sb (feel sad etc); by (indicates the agent in a passive clause, like 被[bei4]) |
| 女工 | nu:3 gōng | working woman; variant of 女紅|女红[nu:3 gong1] |
| 男工 | nán gōng | male worker |
| 都会 | dū huì | city; metropolis |
| 则 | zé | (literary) (conjunction used to express contrast with a previous clause) but; then; (bound form) standard; norm; (bound form) principle; (literary) to imitate; to follow; classifie… |
| 只有 | zhǐ yǒu | only have ...; there is only ...; (used in combination with 才[cai2]) it is only if ... (that one can ...) (as in 只有通過治療才能痊愈|只有通过治疗才能痊愈[zhi3 you3 tong1 guo4 zhi4 liao2 cai2 neng2 qu… |
| 强 | qiāng | strong; powerful; vigorous; better; to force (qiang3); stubborn (jiang4); surname Qiang |
| 度 | dù | to pass; to spend (time); measure; limit; extent; degree of intensity; degree (angles, temperature etc); kilowatt-hour; classifier for events and occurrences |
| 双方 | shuāng fāng | bilateral; both sides; both parties involved |
| 看清 | kàn qīng | to see clearly |
| 楚 | Chǔ | surname Chu; abbr. for Hubei 湖北省[Hu2 bei3 Sheng3] and Hunan 湖南省[Hu2 nan2 Sheng3] provinces together; Chinese kingdom during the Spring and Autumn and Warring States Periods (722–22… |
| 彼此 | bǐ cǐ | each other; one another |
| 否 | fóu | to negate; not |
| 适 | kuò | see 李适[Li3 Kuo4]; surname Shi |
| 合 | gě | 100 ml; one-tenth of a peck; measure for dry grain equal to one-tenth of sheng 升 or liter, or one-hundredth dou 斗; variant of 合[he2] |
| 从而 | cóng ér | thus; thereby |
| 减 | jián | to lower; to reduce; to diminish |
| 少 | shǎo | few; less; to lack; to be missing; to stop (doing sth); seldom |
| 误 | wù | mistake; error; to miss; to harm; to delay; to neglect; mistakenly |
| 解 | Xiè | surname Xie |
| 产生 | chǎn shēng | to arise; to come into being; to come about; to give rise to; to bring into being; to bring about; to produce; to engender; to generate |
| 作 | zuō | (bound form) worker; (bound form) workshop; (slang) troublesome; high-maintenance (person) |
| 多久 | duō jǐu | (of time) how long?; (not) a long time |
| 分手 | fēn shǒu | to part company; to split up; to break up |
| 几天 | jǐ tiān | several days |
| 身体 | shēn tǐ | the body; one's health |
| 这时 | zhè shí | at this time; at this moment |
| 适应 | shì yìng | to adapt; to fit; to suit |
| 陌 | mǒ | raised path |
| 生 | shēng | to grow; to give birth; to produce; to be born; to arise; to occur; to light (a fire); to live; to be alive; life; raw; uncooked; unprocessed; unfamiliar; strange; (bound form) stu… |
| 方式 | fāng shì | way; method; manner; mode; pattern (of behavior etc); CL:種|种[zhong3] |
| 动作 | dòng zuò | movement; motion; action; to act; to move |
| 生疏 | shēng shū | unfamiliar; strange; out of practice; not accustomed |
| 造 | zǎo | to make; to manufacture; to fabricate; party (in a lawsuit or legal agreement); classifier for crops |
| 额外 | é wài | extra; added; additional |
| 浪 | lǎng | wave; unrestrained; to stroll |
| 费 | Fèi | surname Fei |
| 走人 | zǒu rén | (coll.) to leave; to beat it |
| 原因 | yuán yīn | cause; origin; root cause; reason; CL:個|个[ge4] |
| 只要 | zhǐ yào | so long as; provided; if |
| 扛 | ||
| 久 | jǐu | (of a period of time) long |
| 慢 | màn | slow |
| 感 | gǎn | to feel; to move; to touch; to affect; feeling; emotion; (suffix) sense of ~ |
| 觉 | jiào | a nap; a sleep; CL:場|场[chang2] |
| 记得 | jì de | to remember |
| 有次 | yǒu cì | once; on one occasion |
| 姐 | jiě | older sister |
| 问题 | wèn tí | question; problem; issue; topic; CL:個|个[ge4] |
| 半夜 | bàn yè | midnight; in the middle of the night |
| 突然 | tū rán | sudden; abrupt; unexpected |
| 听说 | tīng shuō | to hear (sth said); one hears (that); hearsay; listening and speaking |
| 她 | tā | she |
| 组长 | zǔ zhǎng | group leader |
| 劝 | quàn | to advise; to urge; to try to persuade; to exhort; to console; to soothe |
| 退 | tuì | to retreat; to withdraw; to reject; to return (sth); to decline |
| 觉得 | jué de | to think that ...; to feel that ...; to feel (uncomfortable etc) |
| 完全 | wán quán | complete; whole; totally; entirely |
| 不可 | bù kě | cannot; should not; must not |
| 出错 | chū cuò | to make a mistake; error |
| 可 | kě | (prefix) can; may; able to; -able; to approve; to permit; to suit; (particle used for emphasis) certainly; very; but; however |
| 有限 | yǒu xiàn | limited; finite |
| 频 | pīn | frequency; repetitious |
| 繁 | fán | old variant of 繁[fan2]; surname Po |
| 问 | wèn | to ask; to inquire |
| 导致 | dǎo zhì | to lead to; to create; to cause; to bring about |
| 带 | dài | band; belt; girdle; ribbon; tire; area; zone; region; CL:條|条[tiao2]; to wear; to carry; to take along; to bear (i.e. to have); to lead; to bring; to look after; to raise |
| 同事 | tóng shì | colleague; co-worker |
| 越 | Yuè | generic word for peoples or states of south China or south Asia at different historical periods; abbr. for Vietnam 越南 |
| 害怕 | hài pà | to be afraid; to be scared |
| 通知 | tōng zhī | to notify; to inform; notice; notification; CL:個|个[ge4] |
| 一旦 | yī dàn | in case (sth happens); if; once (sth happens, then...); when; in a short time; in one day |
| 贴 | tie | to stick; to post (e.g. on a blog); to fit snugly; allowance (e.g. money for food or housing); classifier for sticking plaster: strip |
| 错 | Cuò | surname Cuo |
| 往 | wǎng | to go (in a direction); to; towards; (of a train) bound for; past; previous; old variant of 往[wang3] |
| 城市 | chéng shì | city; town; CL:座[zuo4] |
| 扣 | kǒu | to fasten; button; knot; to confiscate; discount; to smash, spike or dunk (a ball); (fig.) to tag a label on sb |
| 钱 | Qián | surname Qian |
| 体重 | tǐ zhòng | body weight |
| 比 | Bǐ | Belgium; Belgian; abbr. for 比利時|比利时[Bi3 li4 shi2] |
| 他 | tā | (third-person singular) (since the early 20th century, usu. male) he; him; his; (bound form) other; another; some other (as in 他日[ta1 ri4] and 他人[ta1 ren2]) |
| 内 | nèi | inside; inner; internal; within; interior |
| 八十 | bā shí | eighty; 80 |
| 三十 | sān shí | thirty; 30 |
| 原本 | yuán běn | originally; the original; original copy; original version |
| 算 | suàn | to calculate; to figure out; to include; to count in; to count; to be valid; to carry weight; to regard as; to consider (to be ...) |
| 胖 | pǎng | healthy |
| 几个 | jǐ ge | a few; several; how many |
| 十几 | shí jǐ | more than ten; a dozen or more |
| 十二 | shí èr | twelve; 12 |
| 相对 | xiāng duì | relatively; opposite; to resist; to oppose; relative; vis-a-vis; counterpart |
| 一会儿 | yī huì r | a moment; a while; in a moment; now...now...; also pr. [yi1 hui3 r5] |
| 歇 | xiē | to rest; to take a break; to stop; to halt; (dialect) to sleep; a moment; a short while |
| 段 | Duàn | surname Duan |
| 时间 | shí jiān | (concept of) time; (duration of) time; (point in) time |
| 忙 | máng | busy; hurriedly; to hurry; to rush |
| 基 | jī | (bound form) base; foundation; (bound form) radical (chemistry); (bound form) gay (loanword from English into Cantonese, Jyutping: gei1, followed by orthographic borrowing from Can… |
| 本 | běn | (bound form) root; stem; (bound form) origin; source; (bound form) one's own; this; (bound form) this; the current (year etc); (bound form) original; (bound form) inherent; origina… |
| 一刻 | yī kè | a quarter of an hour; 15 minutes; a moment; an instant |
| 具体 | jù tǐ | concrete; specific; detailed |
| 先 | xiān | beforehand; first; earlier; at first; originally; for the time being; for now; (prefix) my late (in referring to deceased relatives older than oneself) |
| 吃饭 | chī fàn | to have a meal; to eat; to make a living |
| 食堂 | shí táng | dining hall; cafeteria; CL:個|个[ge4],間|间[jian1] |
| 不同 | bù tóng | different; distinct; not the same; not alike |
| 承 | chēng | to bear; to carry; to undertake; to inherit; to continue |
| 商 | Shāng | Shang Dynasty (c. 1600–1046 BC); surname Shang |
| 提 | dī | used in 提防[di1 fang5] and 提溜[di1 liu5] |
| 供 | gong | to provide; to supply |
| 风 | fēng | wind; news; style; custom; manner; CL:陣|阵[zhen4],絲|丝[si1] |
| 格 | gē | used in 格登[ge1 deng1] |
| 食物 | shí wù | food |
| 菜品 | cài pǐn | culinary dish |
| 自己 | zì jǐ | oneself; (attributive) one's own |
| 舀 | yǎo | to ladle out; to scoop up |
| 自助餐 | zì zhù cān | buffet; self-service meal |
| 称重 | chēng zhòng | to weigh |
| 米饭 | mǐ fàn | (cooked) rice |
| 无限 | wú xiàn | unlimited; unbounded |
| 想 | xiǎng | to think (about); to think of; to devise; to think (that); to believe (that); to desire; to want (to); to miss (feel wistful about the absence of) |
| 省 | shěng | to save; to economize; to be frugal; to omit; to delete; to leave out; province; provincial capital; a ministry (of the Japanese government) |
| 打点 | dǎ dian | to bribe; to get (luggage) ready; to put in order; to organize things; (baseball) RBI (run batted in) |
| 菜 | cài | vegetable; greens (CL:棵[ke1]); dish (of food) (CL:樣|样[yang4],道[dao4],盤|盘[pan2]); (of one's skills etc) weak; poor; (coll.) (one's) type |
| 吃 | chī | to eat; to consume; to eat at (a cafeteria etc); to eradicate; to destroy; to absorb; to suffer (shock, injury, defeat etc); variant of 吃[chi1] |
| 碗 | wǎn | variant of 碗[wan3]; bowl; cup; CL:隻|只[zhi1],個|个[ge4] |
| 饭 | fàn | cooked rice; CL:碗[wan3]; meal; CL:頓|顿[dun4]; (loanword) fan; devotee |
| 平 | Píng | surname Ping |
| 论 | Lún | abbr. for 論語|论语[Lun2 yu3], The Analects (of Confucius) |
| 饭堂 | fàn táng | dining hall; canteen; cafeteria |
| 价 | jiǎ | (literary) messenger; servant |
| 公道 | gōng dào | justice; fairness; public highway |
| 且 | qiě | and; moreover; yet; for the time being; to be about to; both (... and...) |
| 比较 | bǐ jiào | to compare; to contrast; comparatively; relatively; quite; comparison |
| 卫生 | wèi shēng | hygienic; sanitary; hygiene; sanitation |
| 吃完 | chī wán | to finish eating |
| 半 | bàn | half; semi-; incomplete; (after a number) and a half |
| 一口气 | yī kǒu qì | one breath; in one breath; at a stretch |
| 续 | xù | to continue; to replenish |
| 半小时 | bàn xiǎo shí | half an hour; 30 minutes |
| 进食 | jìn shí | to eat; to take food |
| 自带 | zì dài | to bring one's own; BYO; (of software) preinstalled |
| 面包 | miàn bāo | bread; CL:片[pian4],塊|块[kuai4] |
| 或 | huò | maybe; perhaps; might; possibly; or |
| 饼干 | bǐng gān | biscuit; cracker; cookie; CL:片[pian4],塊|块[kuai4] |
| 抽 | chōu | to draw out; to pull out from in between; to remove part of the whole; to inhale (esp. smoke); (of fabric etc) to shrink; (of certain plants) to sprout; to bud; to whip; to thrash;… |
| 空 | kōng | empty; air; sky; in vain |
| 嘴 | zuǐ | mouth; beak; nozzle; spout (of teapot etc); CL:張|张[zhang1],個|个[ge4] |
| 塞 | sai | to plug; to stop up; to stuff in |
| 点儿 | diǎn r | erhua variant of 點|点[dian3] |
| 西 | Xī | the West; abbr. for Spain 西班牙[Xi1 ban1 ya2]; Spanish |
| 习 | Xí | surname Xi |
| 惯 | guàn | accustomed to; used to; indulge; to spoil (a child) |
| 偶 | óu | accidental; pair |
| 尔 | ěr | variant of 爾|尔[er3]; thus; so; like that; you; thou |
| 忘 | wàng | to forget; to overlook; to neglect |
| 肚 | dǔ | tripe |
| 子 | zǐ | son; child; seed; egg; small thing; 1st earthly branch: 11 p.m.–1 a.m., midnight, 11th solar month (7th December to 5th January), year of the rat; viscount, fourth of five orders o… |
| 饿 | è | hungry; to starve (sb) |
| 咕 | ||
| 告 | gào | (bound form) to say; to tell; to announce; to report; to denounce; to file a lawsuit; to sue |
| 诉 | sù | variant of 訴|诉[su4]; to complain; to sue; to tell |
| 晚饭 | wǎn fàn | evening meal; dinner; supper; CL:份[fen4],頓|顿[dun4],次[ci4],餐[can1] |
| 点大 | diǎn dà | (of a child etc) small as a mite; minuscule |
| 家去 | jiā qù | (dialect) to go home; to return home |
| 根 | gēn | root; basis; classifier for long slender objects, e.g. cigarettes, guitar strings; CL:條|条[tiao2]; radical (chemistry) |
| 本就 | běn jìu | by nature; fundamentally; inherently |
| 以为 | yǐ wéi | to think; to believe (often with the implication that the belief is mistaken – unless referring to one's own current belief) |
| 万万 | wàn wàn | hundred million; (fig.) enormous quantity; absolutely; certainly (usually followed by a negative expression) |
| 想到 | xiǎng dào | to think of; to call to mind; to anticipate |
| 接下 | jiē xià | to take on (a responsibility) |
| 开始 | kāi shǐ | to begin; to start; beginning; start |
| 一直 | yī zhí | straight (in a straight line); continuously; always; all the way through |
| 其间 | qí jiān | in between; within that interval; in the meantime |
| 又 | yòu | (once) again; also; both... and...; and yet; (used for emphasis) anyway |
| 干粮 | gān liáng | rations (to take on expedition) |
| 晕 | yun | confused; giddy; to swoon; to pass out |
| 转向 | zhuǎn xiàng | to change direction; fig. to change one's stance |
| 发现 | fā xiàn | to notice; to become aware of; to discover; to find; to detect; a discovery |
| 地方 | dì fāng | region; regional (away from the central administration); local |
| 大多 | dà duō | for the most part; many; most; the greater part; mostly |
| 交 | jiāo | to hand over; to deliver; to pay (money); to turn over; to make friends; (of lines) to intersect; variant of 跤[jiao1] |
| 谈 | Tán | surname Tan |
| 热情 | rè qíng | cordial; enthusiastic; passion; passionate; passionately |
| 主动 | zhǔ dòng | to take the initiative; to do sth of one's own accord; spontaneous; active; opposite: passive 被動|被动[bei4 dong4]; drive (of gears and shafts etc) |
| 默 | mò | silent; to write from memory |
| 农民 | nóng mín | peasant; farmer |
| 生人 | shēng rén | stranger; living person; to give birth; to be born (in a certain time or place) |
| 报 | bào | to report; to inform; to announce; to respond; to reply; to sign up for; to register for (abbr. for 報名|报名[bao4 ming2]); to reward; to recompense; to take revenge; to retaliate; new… |
| 以 | yǐ | old variant of 以[yi3]; abbr. for Israel 以色列[Yi3 se4 lie4] |
| 冷 | Lěng | surname Leng |
| 淡 | dǎn | insipid; weak; light in color; indifferent |
| 警 | jíng | to alert; police |
| 惕 | tǐ | fearful |
| 态 | tài | (bound form); appearance; shape; form; state; attitude; (grammar) voice |
| 恰 | qiǎ | exactly |
| 攀 | pan | to climb (by pulling oneself up); to claim connections of higher status |
| 情 | qíng | (bound form) feelings; emotion; sentiment; passion; (bound form) situation; condition |
| 大家 | dà jiā | everyone; influential family; great expert |
| 闭上 | bì shang | to close; to shut up |
| 巴 | Bā | Ba, a state during the Zhou dynasty (in present-day Chongqing and the eastern part of Sichuan); the east of Sichuan and Chongqing Municipality; surname Ba; (bound form) abbr. for 巴… |
| 这种 | zhè zhǒng | this kind of |
| 环 | Huán | surname Huan |
| 境 | jǐng | border; condition; circumstances |
| 舒适 | shū shì | cozy; snug |
| 有事 | yǒu shì | to be occupied with sth; to have sth on one's mind; there is something the matter |
| 向 | Xiàng | surname Xiang; to tend toward; to guide; variant of 向[xiang4]; variant of 向[xiang4]; direction; orientation; to face; to turn toward; to; towards; shortly before; formerly |
| 请教 | qǐng jiào | to ask for guidance; to consult |
| 腼 | miǎn | used in 靦腆|腼腆[mian3 tian3] |
| 腆 | ||
| 笑 | xiào | old variant of 笑[xiao4]; to laugh; to smile; to laugh at |
| 讪 | ||
| 回答 | huí dá | to reply; to answer; reply; answer |
| 高 | Gāo | surname Gao |
| 傲 | ǎo | proud; to despise; to defy |
| 而已 | ér yǐ | that's all; nothing more |
| 由 | yóu | to follow; from; because of; due to; by; via; through; (before a noun and a verb) it is for ... to ... |
| 经理 | jīng lǐ | manager; director; CL:個|个[ge4],位[wei4],名[ming2] |
| 发言 | fā yán | to make a speech; statement; utterance; CL:個|个[ge4] |
| 总 | zǒng | (bound form) general; overall; to sum up; in every case; always; invariably; anyway; after all; eventually; sooner or later; surely; (after a person's name) abbr. for 總經理|总经理[zong3… |
| 结 | jiē | (of a plant) to produce (fruit or seeds); Taiwan pr. [jie2] |
| 当天 | dāng tiān | on that day |
| 中 | Zhōng | (bound form) China; Chinese; surname Zhong |
| 发生 | fā shēng | to happen; to occur; to take place; to break out |
| 三分 | sān fēn | somewhat; to some degree |
| 钟 | Zhōng | surname Zhong; a (large) bell (CL:架[jia4]); clock (CL:座[zuo4]); amount of time; o'clock (CL:點|点[dian3],分[fen1],秒[miao3]) (as in 三點鐘|三点钟[san1 dian3 zhong1] "three o'clock" or "three hours" or 五分鐘|… |
| 讲 | jiǎng | to speak; to explain; to negotiate; to emphasize; to be particular about; as far as sth is concerned; speech; lecture |
| 完 | wán | to finish; to be over; whole; complete; entire |
| 短 | duǎn | short; brief; to lack; weak point; fault |
| 说 | shuì | to persuade; variant of 說|说[shuo1] |
| 注 | zhù | (bound form) to pour into; to flow into; to inject; (bound form) to focus (one's spirit, gaze etc) on a single point; to concentrate; (bound form) stake (in gambling); classifier f…; to annotate; to provide explanatory notes on a written text; an annotation; an explanatory note; (bound form) to put on record; to register |
| 意 | yì | (bound form) idea; thought; meaning; sense; (bound form) intention; feeling; inclination; state of mind; (bound form) Italy (abbr. for 意大利[Yi4 da4 li4]) |
| 事项 | shì xiàng | matter; item |
| 最近 | zuì jìn | recently; soon; nearest |
| 要点 | yào diǎn | main point; essential |
| 些 | xiē | classifier indicating a small amount or small number greater than 1: some, a few, several |
| 聊 | liāo | (coll.) to chat; (literary) somewhat; slightly |
| 句 | gōu | variant of 勾[gou1] |
| 话 | huà | dialect; language; spoken words; speech; talk; words; conversation; what sb said; CL:種|种[zhong3],席[xi2],句[ju4],口[kou3],番[fan1]; old variant of 話|话[hua4] |
| 听 | yǐn | smile (archaic); to listen to; to hear; to heed; to obey; a can (loanword from English "tin"); classifier for canned beverages; to let be; to allow (Taiwan pr. [ting4]); (literary) to administer; t… |
| 毕 | Bì | surname Bi |
| 竟 | jǐng | unexpectedly; to go so far as to |
| 革 | gé | animal hide; leather; to reform; to remove; to expel (from office) |
| 命 | mǐng | life; order or command |
| 耍 | Shuǎ | surname Shua |
| 皮子 | pí zi | skin; fur |
Chapter 1: My Year Working the Night Shift at a Logistics Company
Actually, I only worked at D Logistics Company for a little over ten months, not quite a year. I started on May 12, 2017 – the ninth anniversary of the Wenchuan earthquake. I worked as a sorter at one of D Company’s hubs in Shunde, which was the largest freight transfer center in the country at the time. However, I only learned this from the internet after I left. When I was still working there, although I was impressed by its scale, honestly, I wasn’t in the mood to care about how it ranked.
Our freight transfer center was located in a logistics park that housed not only D Company but also transfer centers for JD.com, Vipshop, Best Express, and other companies. I worked the long night shift, from 7 PM to 7 AM the next day, with four days off per month. Almost everyone there worked the long night shift – the sorting yard didn’t operate during the day. Although this job didn’t require any educational qualifications, they didn’t hire illiterate people either, because if you couldn’t read, you couldn’t identify the addresses on the package labels. So some folks from my hometown who couldn’t read couldn’t even get this job.
The so-called interview was just a formality. In reality, they accepted anyone who showed up, but you had to do three days of unpaid trial work before officially starting. This probably violated the Labor Law, but I asked around, and all the companies in the logistics park operated this way. If you couldn’t accept it, your only option was to not take the job.
From a practical standpoint, the trial period was indeed necessary. Many first-timers actually had no idea what the job entailed or how to do it. The trial was an opportunity for both sides to get to know each other. From what I saw, less than half of the people who tried out ended up staying. Some people left after just two hours. However, the company should have paid those who stayed for those three days.
Of course, the company did have a humane side: many migrant workers didn’t have much money on them, so after working for twenty days, the company would advance the first half-month’s wages early, whereas normally they wouldn’t be paid until the 15th of the following month.
The freight transfer center was like a massive dock. We worked on a one-meter-high concrete platform that we called the sorting yard. The sorting yard was as big as eight to ten football fields, covered by a giant corrugated metal roof. All around were numbered loading and unloading bays, with rows of trucks backed up against the platform, their cargo doors open for loading and unloading. When you stepped onto the sorting yard at night, you’d immediately hear an endless rumbling sound, deep and resonant, like distant thunder – that was the sound of over a hundred forklifts rolling across the ground. These forklifts were like worker ants, transporting packages unloaded from trucks to various groups for sorting, then delivering the sorted goods to their corresponding loading bays.
I was assigned to the small parcel sorting group. My job was to sort incoming packages by destination and pack them up. I liked this job, though not every aspect of it: you didn’t have to talk to anyone, didn’t have to use your brain – just roll up your sleeves and work. Since it was Guangdong, summer lasted nine months of the year. The sun would bake the metal roof during the day, and it didn’t cool down much at night. Usually, within an hour or so of starting work, I’d be drenched in sweat, and it would stay that way until the next morning. Later, I bought a three-liter water bottle and drank the whole thing every night. There were times I didn’t urinate the entire shift – all the water came out through my sweat glands.
During my three-day trial, I was assigned to bag dumping, the most exhausting position in our group. The packages sent from local service points came in fiber bags tied into bundles. Our group had to open these bundles, sort the packages by destination, and repack them. Bag dumping meant cutting open the bundles from the service points and dumping the packages onto the sorting table. These bundles varied in weight – some weighed just a few jin, others fifty or sixty jin. If you only had to dump for two or three hours, most people could handle it. But doing it non-stop for an entire night was extremely draining, and some people just couldn’t take it. This was also the only position in our group where women weren’t allowed.
All male workers who came to trial in our group were assigned to bag dumping; women went to packing. Only by working at the most demanding position could both sides clearly see whether they were a good fit, reducing the ‘breakups’ that happened shortly after starting due to misunderstandings. Actually, the trial days were the most exhausting because your body hadn’t yet adapted to the unfamiliar work style and intensity, and clumsy movements caused extra physical waste. This was why many people left after just two hours. But if you toughed it out, you’d gradually adapt and it wouldn’t feel so tiring anymore. I remember once a woman came for a trial. She worked fine, but suddenly left at midnight. Later I heard that she was let go by the team leader because she couldn’t read. I don’t think she was completely illiterate – otherwise she couldn’t have worked for several hours without making mistakes. Maybe she only knew a limited number of characters and kept asking people, which made the colleague training her increasingly nervous, until they finally notified the team leader. Because if she put the wrong label on something and a whole bag of packages got sent to the wrong city, our entire group would have money deducted.
Everyone new to this job loses some weight. I had a coworker who started just a few days after me. In three months, he went from over 180 jin to around 130 jin. I wasn’t fat to begin with, but after a few months, I’d also lost over ten jin.
We worked twelve hours a day. Usually, the two hours before clocking out in the morning would slow down a bit – you could work a while, rest a while. But from 10 PM to 5 AM was the busiest time, when you basically couldn’t stop for a second. Here’s how it worked: we started at 7 PM and worked until 9 PM, then had a half-hour meal break. There were two cafeterias in the freight yard, run by different contractors offering different styles of food. You scooped the dishes yourself, like a buffet, and paid by weight. Rice was unlimited. If you wanted to save money, you could take less dishes and eat more rice. To be fair, the cafeteria prices were reasonable, and it was pretty hygienic. After eating, we’d work straight from 9:30 PM to 7 AM – nine and a half consecutive hours with no more meal breaks. Some people brought their own bread or crackers to sneak bites during the night. Others went ten hours without eating anything – they were used to it. I usually brought crackers, but occasionally forgot, and my stomach would growl with hunger.
I remember on my first day of trial, nobody told me about this schedule. I ate dinner before going in. So when everyone went to eat at 9 PM, I wasn’t hungry at all and didn’t eat anything. I thought there’d be another chance to eat around midnight. Little did I know, from 9:30 PM onwards, we worked straight through until 7 AM, during which I only drank water and had no chance to eat. I hadn’t brought any food, and by the next morning, I was so hungry I was dizzy.
I noticed that most people working here didn’t like to chat. They weren’t friendly or proactive at all, like silent old farmers – though they weren’t that old – treating strangers with indifference and wariness. Fortunately, I didn’t like making small talk either. Everyone keeping their mouths shut and working was fine with me; I felt comfortable in this kind of social environment. But when I needed to ask them about something, they would first smile shyly, then answer awkwardly – they weren’t actually arrogant, just mostly introverted.
Every morning before clocking out, we’d have a brief meeting where the team leader and manager would speak, summarizing problems from that day’s work. It usually took just two or three minutes. Before the night shift started, we’d also have a short meeting about precautions or recent work priorities, but it was all boring stuff that could be said in a few sentences. I usually didn’t listen – after all, revolution isn’t about running your mouth.