↶ Graded Readers

Novels: Start reading 《我在北京送快递》- I Deliver Parcels in Beijing by Hu Anyan

↶ Advanced reading practice

Novels: Start reading 《我在北京送快递》- I Deliver Parcels in Beijing by Hu Anyan

This is the first part of the first chapter of the modern literary sensation, I Deliver Parcels in Beijing by Hu Anyan, an autobiographical book about life as a gig worker in China’s platform economy.

物wù流líu夜yè班Bān生存shēng cún指南zhǐ nán:一个yī ge理货员lǐ huò yuán的de真实zhēn shí记录jì lù

第dì1章Zhāng 我wǒ在zài物wù流líu公gōng司Sī上夜shàng yè班Bān的de一yī年Nián

其实qí shí我wǒ在zàiD物wù流líu公gōng司Sī就jìu干gān了le十shí个gě月yuè多duō一些yī xiē,还Huán不到bù dào一yī年Nián。我wǒ是shì2017年Nián5月yuè12日rì入职rù zhí的de,那天nà tiān是shì汶川Chuān地震dì zhèn九jǐu周年zhōu nián。我wǒ在zàiD公gōng司Sī的de顺德Shùn dé某mǒu枢纽niú做zuò理货员lǐ huò yuán,那里nà li是shì当时dāng shí全国quán guó最zuì大dà的de一个yī ge货运中转中心huò yùn zhōng zhuǎn zhōng xīn。不过bù guò我wǒ是shì在zài离开lí kāi后Hòu,才cái从cóng网上wǎng shàng了解liǎo jiě到dào这zhè一点yī diǎn的de;当dāng我wǒ还Huán在zài那里nà li上shǎng班Bān时shí,虽然suī rán也Yě为wéi它tā的de规guī模mō所suǒ震zhèn撼hǎn,但dàn老实说lǎo shí shuō,我wǒ没有méi yǒu心思xīn si去qù关Guān心xīn它tā能Néng排pái第dì几jī大dà。

我wǒ们men的de货运中转中心huò yùn zhōng zhuǎn zhōng xīn在zài一个yī ge物wù流líu园Yuán里lǐ,那里nà li除chú了leD公gōng司Sī以外yǐ wài,还有hái yǒu京Jīng东Dōng、唯wēi品pǐn会huì和hé百Bǎi世Shì快kuài递dǐ等děng公gōng司Sī的de货运中转中心huò yùn zhōng zhuǎn zhōng xīn。我wǒ上shǎng的de是shì长夜cháng yè班Bān,每天měi tiān晚上wǎn shang七qī点diǎn干gān到dào第dì二èr天tiān早上zǎo shang七qī点diǎn,每个měi gè月yuè休Xīu四sì天tiān。那里nà li几jī乎hu所有人suǒ yǒu rén都Dū上shǎng长夜cháng yè班Bān,白天bái tiān分拣fēn jiǎn场cháng不bù运转yùn zhuǎn。我wǒ干gān的de这个zhè ge活huó儿ér虽然suī rán不bù看kān学历xué lì,但dàn也Yě不bù招zhao文盲wén máng,因为yīn wèi不bù能Néng认字rèn zì的话de huà,就jìu没méi法fǎ辨认biàn rèn货物huò wù标biao签qian上shǎng的de地de址zhí。所以suǒ yǐ有些yǒu xiē不bù认rèn识shí字zì的de老lǎo乡xiang,就jìu连Lián这个zhè ge工作gōng zuò也Yě干gān不了bù le了le。

所suǒ谓wěi的de面试miàn shì只是zhǐ shì走zǒu走形式zǒu xíng shì,实shí际jǐ情况qíng kuàng是shì来lái者zhě不bù拒jǔ,但dàn入职rù zhí前qián要yāo无mó薪xin试工shì gōng三Sān天tiān。这zhè应Yīng该gāi违反wéi fǎn了le《劳动láo dòng法fǎ》,但dàn我wǒ打听dǎ ting了le一下yī xià,物wù流líu园Yuán里lǐ的de企qǐ业Yè都Dū这zhè样yàng操作cāo zuò,假gēi如rú你nǐ不bù能Néng接受jiē shòu,就jìu只zhī能Néng不bù干gān这个zhè ge活huó儿ér了le。

从cóng实shí践jiàn来lái看kān,试工shì gōng也Yě确实què shí有yǒu必要bì yào。初次chū cì干gān这zhè活huó儿ér的de人rén,很hěn多duō其实qí shí并bìng不知bù zhī道具dào jù体tī要yāo干gān什shén么má、怎zěn么má干gān。试工shì gōng是shì一个yī ge互相hù xiāng了解liǎo jiě的de机Jī会huì。就jìu我wǒ所见suǒ jiàn,试工shì gōng后Hòu留下líu xià来lái的de人rén还Huán不到bù dào一半yī bàn。有的yǒu de人rén甚至shèn zhì试shì两liǎng个gě小时xiǎo shí就jìu走zǒu了le。不过bù guò,公gōng司Sī应Yīng该gāi给gěi留下líu xià来lái的de人rén补bǔ上shǎng那Nā三Sān天tiān工资gōng zī才cái对duì。

当然dāng rán公gōng司Sī也Yě有人yǒu rén性xǐng化huā的de一面yī miàn:很hěn多duō从cóng外地wài dì来lái打工dǎ gōng的de人rén,身上shēn shang盘缠pán chan5并bìng不bù多duō,所以suǒ yǐ入职rù zhí干gān满Mǎn二十èr shí天tiān后Hòu,公gōng司Sī会huì提前tí qián发放fā fàng头tóu半个bàn ge月yuè的de工资gōng zī,而ér正常zhèng cháng应Yīng该gāi是次shì cì月yuè15日rì才cái发fā的de。

货运中转中心huò yùn zhōng zhuǎn zhōng xīn就jìu像xiàng一个yī ge大dà埠头tóu,我wǒ们men在zài一yī米高Mǐ gāo的de水Shuǐ泥nī工作台gōng zuò tái上shǎng干gān活huó儿ér,这zhè台子tái zi我wǒ们men叫jiào它tā分拣fēn jiǎn场cháng。分拣fēn jiǎn场cháng有yǒu八bā到dào十shí个gě足球场zú qíu chǎng那么nà me大dà,上面shàng miàn盖gǎi着zhāo巨jù型xīng的de铁皮tiě pí顶dǐng棚pēng,四周sì zhōu是shì编bian了le号háo的de一个个yī gè gè装zhuāng卸xiě货huò口kǒu,一排yī pái排pái货车huò chē屁pǐ股gǔ朝Cháo工作台gōng zuò tái停tíng靠kào着zhāo,打开dǎ kāi车Chē厢xiang门Mén装zhuāng卸xiě货物huò wù。晚上wǎn shang登上dēng shàng分拣fēn jiǎn场cháng,立即lì jí就jìu能Néng听见tīng jiàn一阵yī zhèn延Yán绵mián不绝bù jué的de隆lōng隆lōng响声xiǎng shēng,低dī沉chēn而ér浑hūn厚hòu,好hǎo像xiàng从cóng远处yuǎn chù传chuān来lái的de雷鸣léi míng,那是nà shi上shǎng百Bǎi辆liàng叉车chā chē碾轧地面dì miàn时shí发出fā chū的de声音shēng yīn。这些zhè xiē叉车chā chē就jìu像xiàng工gōng蚁yí,把bǎ从cóng货车huò chē上shǎng卸xiě下xià的de快kuài件jiàn送sòng到dào各个gè gè组分zǔ fèn拣jián,然rán后Hòu再zài把bǎ分拣fēn jiǎn好hǎo的de货物huò wù送sòng到dào对应duì yìng的de装车zhuāng chē口kǒu。

我wǒ被bèi分配fēn pèi到了dào liǎo小xiǎo件jiàn分拣fēn jiǎn组zǔ,工作gōng zuò内容nèi róng是shì把bǎ到dào站zhàn的de快kuài件jiàn按ǎn照zhào目的地mù dì dì分拣fēn jiǎn、打包dǎ bāo。我wǒ喜欢xǐ huan这zhè份fěn工作gōng zuò,虽然suī rán不是bù shì喜欢xǐ huan所有suǒ yǒu方面fāng miàn:它tā不用bù yòng跟人gēn rén说话shuō huà,不用bù yòng开动kāi dòng脑nǎo筋jin,撸起qǐ袖子xìu zi干gān就jìu行háng了le。因为yīn wèi那是nà shi在zài广yǎn东Dōng,一yī年Nián里lǐ有yǒu九jǐu个gě月yuè是shì夏天xià tiān,白天bái tiān太阳tài yang把bǎ顶上dǐng shàng的de铁Tiě棚pēng晒shài得dé发fā烫tǎng,晚上wǎn shang也Yě凉Liáng快kuài不了bù le多少duō shǎo。一般yī bān上shǎng班Bān后Hòu个把gè bǎ小时xiǎo shí,我wǒ就jìu已经yǐ jīng汗流浃背hàn liú jiā bèi,直到zhí dào第dì二èr天tiān早上zǎo shang。后Hòu来lái我wǒ买mǎi了le一个yī ge三Sān升shēng的de水Shuǐ壶hū,每měi晚wǎn喝hē掉diào满Mǎn满Mǎn一yī壶hū,试shì过Guō整zhěng晚上wǎn shang没有méi yǒu小xiǎo便biàn,水Shuǐ都Dū从cóng汗hán腺xiǎn排pái掉diào了le。

试工shì gōng的de三Sān天tiān,我wǒ被bèi安排ān pái去qù倒dǎo包Bāo,这zhè是shì我wǒ们men组zǔ里lǐ最zuì累lěi人rén的de岗gáng位wèi。营yīng业Yè站点zhàn diǎn送sòng来lái的de快kuài件jiàn是shì用yòng纤维Wéi袋dài扎zha成Chéng包Bāo裹guó的de,我wǒ们men组zǔ要yāo把bǎ这些zhè xiē包Bāo裹guó拆开kāi,把bǎ快kuài件jiàn按ǎn照zhào目的地mù dì dì分拣fēn jiǎn,再zài重新chóng xīn打包dǎ bāo起qǐ来lái。而ér倒dǎo包Bāo就是jìu shì把bǎ营yīng业Yè站点zhàn diǎn送sòng来lái的de包Bāo裹guó破开pò kāi,把bǎ里面lǐ miàn的de快kuài件jiàn倒dǎo到dào分拣fēn jiǎn台上tái shàng。那些nà xiē包Bāo裹guó有yǒu轻qīng有yǒu重chóng,轻qīng的de几jī斤jīn,重chóng的de五wǔ六十lìu shí斤jīn。如rú果guǒ只是zhǐ shì倒dǎo两liǎng三Sān个gě小时xiǎo shí,大dà概gài多数duō shù人rén都Dū可以kě yǐ应Yīng付Fù,可是kě shì不bù停tíng地de倒dǎo一个yī ge晚上wǎn shang,对duì体力tǐ lì的de消xiāo耗hào就jìu很hěn大dà,有些人yǒu xiē rén就jìu扛不住káng bù zhù了le;这个zhè ge岗gáng位wèi也Yě是shì组zǔ里lǐ唯wēi一yī不bù让ràng女工nu:3 gōng上shǎng的de岗gáng位wèi。

所有suǒ yǒu到dào我wǒ们men组zǔ来lái试工shì gōng的de男工nán gōng,都会dū huì被bèi安排ān pái去qù倒dǎo包Bāo,女工nu:3 gōng则zé去qù打包dǎ bāo。只有zhǐ yǒu在zài工作gōng zuò强qiāng度dù最zuì大dà的de岗gáng位wèi上shǎng,双方shuāng fāng才cái能Néng看清kàn qīng楚Chǔ彼此bǐ cǐ是shì否fóu适kuò合gě,从而cóng ér减jián少shǎo因为yīn wèi误wù解Xiè而ér产生chǎn shēng的de没méi合gě作zuō多久duō jǐu就jìu“分手fēn shǒu”的de情况qíng kuàng。实shí际jǐ上shǎng试工shì gōng的de几天jǐ tiān是shì最zuì累lěi人rén的de,因为yīn wèi身体shēn tǐ这时zhè shí还Huán没méi适应shì yìng陌mǒ生shēng的de工作gōng zuò方式fāng shì和hé强qiāng度dù,动作dòng zuò的de生疏shēng shū也Yě会huì造zǎo成Chéng额外é wài的de体力tǐ lì浪lǎng费Fèi,这zhè也Yě是shì很hěn多duō人rén试shì了le两liǎng小时xiǎo shí就jìu走人zǒu rén的de原因yuán yīn。但dàn只要zhǐ yào你nǐ扛下xià来lái,干gān久jǐu了le,慢màn慢màn都会dū huì适应shì yìng,感gǎn觉jiào就jìu没méi那么nà me累lěi了le。我wǒ记得jì de有次yǒu cì来lái了le个gě大dà姐jiě试工shì gōng,干gān活huó儿ér没有méi yǒu问题wèn tí,但dàn到了dào liǎo半夜bàn yè突然tū rán走zǒu掉diào了le。后Hòu来lái我wǒ听说tīng shuō,她tā因为yīn wèi不bù识shí字zì,被bèi组长zǔ zhǎng劝quàn退tuì了le。我wǒ觉得jué de她tā不是bù shì完全wán quán的de文盲wén máng,否fóu则zé不可bù kě能Néng干gān了le几jī小时xiǎo shí都Dū没méi出错chū cuò。可kě能Néng是shì她tā认rèn识shí的de字zì有限yǒu xiàn,频pīn繁fán地de问wèn人rén,导致dǎo zhì带dài她tā的de同事tóng shì越Yuè来lái越Yuè害怕hài pà,最zuì后Hòu通知tōng zhī了le组长zǔ zhǎng。因为yīn wèi一旦yī dàn她tā贴tie错Cuò了le标biao签qian,整zhěng包Bāo快kuài件jiàn被bèi发fā往wǎng错Cuò误wù的de城市chéng shì,我wǒ们men整zhěng个gě组zǔ都Dū要yāo扣kǒu钱Qián。

初次chū cì干gān这zhè活huó儿ér的de人rén,都会dū huì掉diào一些yī xiē体重tǐ zhòng。我wǒ有yǒu一个yī ge同事tóng shì,入职rù zhí只zhī比Bǐ我wǒ晚wǎn几天jǐ tiān,他tā在zài三Sān个gě月yuè内nèi从cóng一yī百Bǎi八十bā shí几jī斤jīn,掉diào到了dào liǎo一yī百Bǎi三十sān shí几jī斤jīn。我wǒ原本yuán běn就jìu不bù算suàn胖pǎng,但dàn干gān了le几个jǐ ge月yuè后Hòu,也Yě掉diào了le十几shí jǐ斤jīn。

我wǒ们men每天měi tiān工作gōng zuò十二shí èr个gě小时xiǎo shí,一般yī bān情况qíng kuàng下xià,早上zǎo shang下xià班Bān前qián的de两liǎng个gě小时xiǎo shí会huì相对xiāng duì慢màn下xià来lái,可以kě yǐ干gān一会儿yī huì r歇xiē一会儿yī huì r,而ér从cóng晚上wǎn shang十shí点diǎn到dào早上zǎo shang五wǔ点diǎn这zhè段Duàn时间shí jiān最zuì忙máng,基jī本běn上shǎng一刻yī kè都Dū不bù能Néng停tíng。具体jù tǐ是shì这zhè样yàng的de:我wǒ们men晚上wǎn shang七qī点diǎn上shǎng班Bān,先xiān干gān到dào九jǐu点diǎn,然rán后Hòu有yǒu半个bàn ge小时xiǎo shí吃饭chī fàn时间shí jiān。货huò场cháng里lǐ有yǒu两liǎng个gě食堂shí táng,被bèi不同bù tóng的de承chēng包Bāo商Shāng承chēng包Bāo,提dī供gong不同bù tóng风fēng格gē的de食物shí wù。菜品cài pǐn是shì自己zì jǐ舀yǎo的de,像xiàng自助餐zì zhù cān一yī样yàng,称重chēng zhòng付Fù费Fèi,米饭mǐ fàn则zé无限wú xiàn供gong应Yīng。如rú果guǒ想xiǎng省shěng钱Qián,可以kě yǐ少shǎo打点dǎ dian儿ér菜cài,多duō吃chī几jī碗wǎn饭fàn。平Píng心xīn而ér论Lún,饭堂fàn táng的de价jiǎ格gē还Huán算suàn公道gōng dào,而ér且qiě比较bǐ jiào卫生wèi shēng。吃完chī wán饭fàn后Hòu,我wǒ们men就jìu从cóng九jǐu点diǎn半bàn一口气yī kǒu qì干gān到dào早上zǎo shang七qī点diǎn,连Lián续xù九jǐu个gě半小时bàn xiǎo shí不bù再zài有yǒu进食jìn shí时间shí jiān。有些人yǒu xiē rén会huì自带zì dài面包miàn bāo或huò饼干bǐng gān,半夜bàn yè抽chōu空kōng往wǎng嘴zuǐ里lǐ塞sai点儿diǎn r。有些人yǒu xiē rén就jìu连Lián着zhāo十shí个gě小时xiǎo shí不bù吃chī东Dōng西Xī,他tā们men已经yǐ jīng习Xí惯guàn了le。我wǒ一般yī bān都Dū带dài饼干bǐng gān,偶óu尔ěr忘wàng了le带dài,肚dǔ子zǐ就jìu饿è得dé咕咕叫jiào。

记得jì de我wǒ试工shì gōng的de第dì一yī天tiān,没méi人rén告gào诉sù我wǒ这些zhè xiē时间shí jiān安排ān pái,我wǒ是shì吃chī了le晚饭wǎn fàn才cái去qù的de。这zhè导致dǎo zhì九jǐu点大diǎn dà家去jiā qù吃饭chī fàn时shí,我wǒ根gēn本就běn jìu不bù饿è,所以suǒ yǐ什shén么má都Dū没méi吃chī,我wǒ以为yǐ wéi半夜bàn yè还有hái yǒu机Jī会huì去qù吃chī东Dōng西Xī。万万wàn wàn没有méi yǒu想到xiǎng dào,接下jiē xià来lái从cóng九jǐu点diǎn半bàn开始kāi shǐ,一直yī zhí干gān到dào早上zǎo shang七qī点diǎn,其间qí jiān我wǒ只zhī喝hē过Guō水Shuǐ,再zài没méi进食jìn shí的de机Jī会huì。我wǒ又yòu没méi带dài干粮gān liáng,到了dào liǎo第dì二èr天tiān早上zǎo shang,我wǒ已经yǐ jīng饿è得dé晕yun头tóu转向zhuǎn xiàng了le。

我wǒ发现fā xiàn在zài这zhè地方dì fāng干gān活huó儿ér的de人rén,大多dà duō不bù喜欢xǐ huan交jiāo谈Tán,完全wán quán不bù热情rè qíng主动zhǔ dòng,就jìu像xiàng沉chēn默mò的de老lǎo农民nóng mín——虽然suī rán他tā们men并bìng没méi那么nà me老lǎo——对duì陌mǒ生人shēng rén报bào以yǐ冷Lěng淡dǎn和hé警jíng惕tǐ的de态tài度dù。恰qiǎ好hǎo我wǒ也Yě不bù喜欢xǐ huan攀pan交jiāo情qíng,大家dà jiā闭上bì shang嘴zuǐ巴Bā干gān活huó儿ér很hěn好hǎo,在zài这种zhè zhǒng人rén际jǐ环Huán境jǐng里lǐ我wǒ感gǎn觉jiào很hěn舒适shū shì。可是kě shì当dāng我wǒ有事yǒu shì情qíng向Xiàng他tā们men请教qǐng jiào时shí,他tā们men会huì先xiān腼miǎn腆地de笑xiào笑xiào,然rán后Hòu讪讪地de回答huí dá——其实qí shí他tā们men并bìng不bù高Gāo傲ǎo,只是zhǐ shì大多dà duō孤僻gū pì而已ér yǐ。

每天měi tiān早上zǎo shang下xià班Bān前qián,我wǒ们men都Dū要yāo开kāi个gě例会lì huì,由yóu组长zǔ zhǎng和hé经理jīng lǐ发言fā yán,总zǒng结jiē当天dāng tiān工作gōng zuò中Zhōng发生fā shēng的de问题wèn tí,一般yī bān两liǎng三分sān fēn钟Zhōng就jìu讲jiǎng完wán。晚上wǎn shang上shǎng班Bān前qián也Yě要yāo开kāi个gě短duǎn会huì,说shuì一下yī xià注zhù意yì事项shì xiàng或huò最近zuì jìn的de工作gōng zuò要点yào diǎn,但dàn都Dū是shì些xiē无mó聊liāo的de内容nèi róng,几jī句gōu话huà就jìu讲jiǎng完wán,我wǒ一般yī bān都Dū不bù听yǐn,毕Bì竟jǐng革gé命mǐng不是bù shì耍Shuǎ嘴zuǐ皮子pí zi。

Hover a word for its pinyin & meaning; click to pin it.

Lesson vocabulary 637 words · 10 curated by the source

WordPinyinMeaning
理货员lǐ huò yuánsorter/warehouse worker
货运中转中心huò yùn zhōng zhuǎn zhōng xīnfreight transfer center
分拣fēn jiǎnto sort (packages)
试工shì gōngtrial work period
叉车chā chēforklift
汗流浃背hàn liú jiā bèito be drenched in sweat
盘缠pán chan5travel money/funds
孤僻gū pìunsociable/introverted
扛不住káng bù zhùcannot handle/bear
例会lì huìregular meeting
第dì(prefix indicating ordinal number, as in 第六[di4 liu4] "sixth"); (literary) grades in which successful candidates in the imperial examinations were placed; (old) residence of a high…
章Zhāngsurname Zhang
我wǒI; me; my
在zàito exist; to be alive; (of sb or sth) to be (located) at; (used before a verb to indicate an action in progress)
物wù(bound form) thing; (literary) the outside world as distinct from oneself; people other than oneself
流líuto flow; to disseminate; to circulate or spread; to move or drift; to degenerate; to banish or send into exile; stream of water or sth resembling one; class, rate or grade
公gōngpublic; collectively owned; common; international (e.g. high seas, metric system, calendar); make public; fair; just; Duke, highest of five orders of nobility 五等爵位[wu3 deng3 jue2 w…
司Sīsurname Si
上夜shàng yèto be on night duty
班Bānsurname Ban
的deof; ~'s (possessive particle); (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun); (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis); (used after a noun, verb or adjective to…
一yīone; single; a (article); as soon as; entire; whole; all; throughout; "one" radical in Chinese characters (Kangxi radical 1); also pr. [yao1] for greater clarity when spelling out …
年Niánsurname Nian; grain; harvest (old); variant of 年[nian2]
其实qí shíactually; in fact; really
就jìu(after a suppositional clause) in that case; then; (after a clause of action) as soon as; immediately after; (same as 就是[jiu4 shi4]) merely; nothing else but; simply; just; precise…
干gānold variant of 乾|干[gan1]; surname Gan; variant of 乾|干[gan1]; tree trunk; main part of sth; to manage; to work; to do; capable; cadre; to kill (slang); to fuck (vulgar); (coll.) pissed off; annoyed
了le(completed action marker); (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now); (modal particle intensifying preceding clause); (bound form) clear in one's mind; to understand clearly
十shíten; 10
个gěused in 自個兒|自个儿[zi4 ge3 r5]; variant of 個|个[ge4]
月yuèmoon; month; monthly; CL:個|个[ge4],輪|轮[lun2]
多duōmany; much; more; a lot of; too many; in excess; (after a numeral) ... odd; how (to what extent) (Taiwan pr. [duo2]); (bound form) multi-; poly-
一些yī xiēsome; a few; a little; (following an adjective) slightly ...er
还Huánsurname Huan
不到bù dàonot to arrive; not reaching; insufficient; less than
是shìto be (followed by substantives only); correct; right; true; (respectful acknowledgement of a command) very well; (adverb for emphatic assertion); variant of 是[shi4]
日rì(bound form) sun; day; day of the month; (bound form) Japan (abbr. for 日本[Ri4 ben3]); (vulgar) to fuck; to have sex with
入职rù zhíto commence employment; to enter a company
那天nà tiānthat day; the other day
汶
川Chuānshort name for Sichuan 四川[Si4 chuan1]
地震dì zhènearthquake
九jǐunine; 9
周年zhōu niánanniversary; annual
顺德Shùn désee 順德區|顺德区[Shun4 de2 Qu1]
某mǒusome; a certain; sb or sth indefinite; such-and-such
枢
纽niúto turn; button
做zuòto make; to produce; to write; to compose; to do; to engage in; to hold (a party etc); (of a person) to be (an intermediary, a good student etc); to become (husband and wife, frien…
那里nà lithere; that place
当时dāng shíthen; at that time
全国quán guówhole nation; nationwide; countrywide; national
最zuìvariant of 最[zui4]; old variant of 最[zui4]; (before an adjective or verb) to the highest degree; (the) most ...; -est; (after 之[zhi1]) best or most extreme example (e.g. 世界之最[shi4 jie4 zhi1 zui4] "the greatest in the world")
大dàbig; large; great; older (than another person); eldest (as in 大姐[da4 jie3]); greatly; freely; fully; (dialect) father; (dialect) uncle (father's brother)
一个yī gea; an; one; the whole (afternoon, summer vacation etc)
不过bù guòonly; merely; no more than; but; however; anyway (to get back to a previous topic); cannot be more (after adjectival)
离开lí kāito depart; to leave
后Hòusurname Hou; back; behind; rear; afterwards; after; later; post-
才cáiability; talent; sb of a certain type; a capable individual; then and only then; just now; (before an expression of quantity) only; (emphatic, esp. in contrast or correction) reall…; (variant of 才[cai2]) just now; (variant of 才[cai2]) (before an expression of quantity) only
从cóngvariant of 從|从[cong2]; surname Cong
网上wǎng shàngonline
了解liǎo jiěto understand; to know about; to learn about; to find out
到dàoto reach; to arrive; to leave for; to go to; to (a place); until (a time); up to (a point); (verb complement indicating arriving at a place or reaching a point); considerate; thoug…
这zhè(pronoun) this; these; (bound form) this; the (followed by a noun); (bound form) this; these (followed by a classifier) (in this sense, commonly pr. [zhei4], esp. in Beijing)
一点yī diǎna bit; a little bit; (used in negative expressions) (not) the least bit; (after an adjective, used to form the comparative) a bit more, -er; a point (in a discussion etc); (calligr…
当dāng(onom.) dong; ding dong (bell); to be; to act as; manage; withstand; when; during; ought; should; match equally; equal; same; obstruct; just at (a time or place); on the spot; right; just at
上shǎngused in 上聲|上声[shang3 sheng1]
时shíold variant of 時|时[shi2]; surname Shi
虽然suī ránalthough; even though (often used correlatively with 可是[ke3 shi4] or 但是[dan4 shi4] etc)
也Yěsurname Ye
为wéias (in the capacity of); to take sth as; to act as; to serve as; to behave as; to become; to be; to do; by (in the passive voice); variant of 為|为[wei2]
它tāit; it (pronoun for an animal)
规guīvariant of 規|规[gui1]; compass; a rule; regulation; to admonish; to plan; to scheme
模mōto imitate; norm
所suǒactually; place; classifier for houses, small buildings, institutions etc; that which; particle introducing a relative clause or passive; CL:個|个[ge4]
震zhènto shake; to vibrate; to jolt; to quake; excited; shocked; one of the Eight Trigrams 八卦[ba1 gua4], symbolizing thunder; ☳
撼hǎnto shake
但dànbut; yet; however; still; merely; only; just
老实说lǎo shí shuōhonestly speaking; to be frank, ...
没有méi yǒuhaven't; hasn't; doesn't exist; to not have; to not be
心思xīn simind; thoughts; inclination; mood
去qùto go; to go to (a place); (of a time etc) last; just passed; to send; to remove; to get rid of; to reduce; to be apart from in space or time; to die (euphemism); to play (a part);…
关Guānsurname Guan
心xīnheart; mind; intention; center; core; CL:顆|颗[ke1],個|个[ge4]
能Néngsurname Neng
排páito arrange in order; to line up; to exclude; to eliminate; to repel; to expel; to discharge; (literary) to push aside; to force open; to rehearse; row; line; platoon; (bound form) …
几jīsmall table; (literary) almost
们menplural marker for pronouns, and nouns referring to individuals
园Yuánsurname Yuan
里lǐvariant of 裡|里[li3]; lining; interior; inside; internal; also written 裏|里[li3]; surname Li
除chúto get rid of; to remove; to exclude; to eliminate; to wipe out; to divide; except; not including
以外yǐ wàiapart from; other than; except for; external; outside of; on the other side of; beyond
还有hái yǒuthere still remain(s); there is (or are) still; in addition
京Jīngsurname Jing; short name for Beijing 北京[Bei3 jing1]; Gin or Jing, ethnic minority of China, descendants of ethnic Vietnamese people living mainly in Guangxi; Kinh, the ethnic major…
东Dōngsurname Dong
唯wēionly; -ism (in Chinese, a prefix, often combined with a suffix such as 主義|主义[zhu3 yi4] or 論|论[lun4], e.g. 唯理論|唯理论[wei2 li3 lun4], rationalism)
品pǐn(bound form) article; commodity; product; goods; (bound form) grade; rank; kind; type; variety; character; disposition; nature; temperament; to taste sth; to sample; to criticize; …
会huìcan; to have the skill; to know how to; to be likely to; to be sure to; to meet; to get together; meeting; gathering; (suffix) union; group; association; (bound form) a moment (Tai…
和héold variant of 和[he2]; surname He; (literary) harmonious (variant of 和[he2])
百Bǎisurname Bai
世Shìsurname Shi
快kuàirapid; quick; speed; rate; soon; almost; to make haste; clever; sharp (of knives or wits); forthright; plainspoken; gratified; pleased; pleasant
递dǐto hand over; to pass on; to deliver
等děngto wait for; to await; by the time; when; till; and so on; etc.; et al.; (bound form) class; rank; grade; (bound form) equal to; same as; (used to end an enumeration); (literary) (…
长夜cháng yèlong dark night; fig. long period of misery and oppression
每天měi tiānevery day
晚上wǎn shangevening; night; CL:個|个[ge4]; in the evening
七qīseven; 7
点diǎnto touch briefly; to tap; to mark with a dot; to check off (on a list); to order (food etc); to select; to mention; to bring up (a topic or person); to hint at; to imply; to admini…
二èrtwo; 2; (Beijing dialect) stupid
天tiānday; sky; heaven
早上zǎo shangearly morning; CL:個|个[ge4]
每个měi gèeach; every
休Xīusurname Xiu
四sìfour; 4
乎hu(classical particle similar to 於|于[yu2]) in; from; than
所有人suǒ yǒu réneveryone; owner
都Dūsurname Du
白天bái tiāndaytime; during the day; day; CL:個|个[ge4]
场chángthreshing floor; classifier for events and happenings: spell, episode, bout; variant of 場|场[chang2]
不bùno; not so; (bound form) not; un-
运转yùn zhuǎnto work; to operate; to revolve; to turn around
这个zhè ge(pronoun) this; (adjective) this
活huóto live; alive; living; work; workmanship
儿érchild; son
看kānto look after; to take care of; to watch; to guard
学历xué lìeducational background; academic qualifications
招zhaoto recruit; to beckon; to infect; a move (chess); device; to confess
文盲wén mángilliterate
因为yīn wèibecause; owing to; on account of
认字rèn zìto learn to read; able to read; literate
的话de huàif (coming after a conditional clause)
没méi(negative prefix for verbs) have not; not
法fǎvariant of 法[fa3]; France; French; abbr. for 法國|法国[Fa3 guo2]; Taiwan pr. [Fa4]; old variant of 法[fa3]; law
辨认biàn rènto recognize; to identify
货物huò wùgoods; commodity; merchandise; CL:宗[zong1]
标biaomark; label; to bear (a brand name, registration number etc); award; target; (old) the topmost branches of a tree; classifier for military units
签qianto sign one's name; inscribed bamboo stick (; )
地de-ly; structural particle: used before a verb or adjective, linking it to preceding modifying adverbial adjunct
址zhí(bound form) site; location
所以suǒ yǐtherefore; as a result; so; the reason why
有些yǒu xiēsome; somewhat; rather; a bit
认rènto recognize; to know; to admit
识shíto know; knowledge; Taiwan pr. [shi4]
字zìletter; symbol; character; word; CL:個|个[ge4]; courtesy or style name traditionally given to males aged 20 in dynastic China
老lǎoprefix used before the surname of a person or a numeral indicating the order of birth of the children in a family or to indicate affection or familiarity; old (of people); venerabl…
乡xiangcountry or countryside; home village or town
连Liánsurname Lian
工作gōng zuòto work; (of a machine) to operate; job; work; task; CL:個|个[ge4],份[fen4],項|项[xiang4]
不了bù leno thanks (used to politely but informally decline)
谓wěito say; to call; to be called; meaning; so-called
面试miàn shìto be interviewed (as a candidate); interview
只是zhǐ shìmerely; only; just; nothing but; simply; but; however
走zǒuto walk; to go; to run; to move (of vehicle); to visit; to leave; to go away; to die (euph.); from; through; away (in compound verbs, such as 撤走[che4 zou3]); to change (shape, form…
走形式zǒu xíng shìto go through the formalities
实shíreal; true; honest; really; solid; fruit; seed; definitely
际jǐborder; boundary; between; to meet; occasion
情况qíng kuàngcircumstances; state of affairs; situation; CL:種|种[zhong3]
来láito come; (used as a substitute for a more specific verb); hither (directional complement for motion toward the speaker, as in 回來|回来[hui2 lai5]); ever since (as in 自古以來|自古以来[zi4 gu3…
者zhě(after a verb or adjective) one who (is) ...; (after a noun) person involved in ...; -er; -ist; (used after a number or 後|后[hou4] or 前[qian2] to refer to sth mentioned previously);…
拒jǔto resist; to refuse
前qiánfront; forward; ahead; first; top (followed by a number); future; ago; before; BC (e.g. 前293年); former; formerly
要yāo(bound form) to demand; to coerce
无móused in 南無|南无[na1 mo2]
薪xin(literary) firewood; fuel
三Sānsurname San
应Yīngsurname Ying; Taiwan pr. [Ying4]
该gāishould; ought to; probably; must be; to deserve; to owe; to be sb's turn to do sth; that; the above-mentioned
违反wéi fǎnto violate (a law)
劳动láo dòngwork; toil; physical labor; CL:次[ci4]
打听dǎ tingto ask about; to make some inquiries; to ask around
一下yī xià(after a verb) a bit; a little (indicating brief duration, or softening the tone, or suggesting giving sth a try); all at once; suddenly
企qǐ(bound form) to stand on tiptoe and look; to anticipate; to look forward to; (bound form) company; firm; enterprise; corporation (abbr. for 企業|企业[qi3 ye4]); Taiwan pr. [qi4]
业Yèsurname Ye
样yàngmanner; pattern; way; appearance; shape; classifier: kind, type
操作cāo zuòto work; to operate; to manipulate
假gēiused in 假掰[gei1 bai1]; to borrow (variant of 假[jia3])
如rúas; as if; such as
你nǐyou (informal, as opposed to courteous 您[nin2]); you (Note: In Taiwan, 妳 is used to address females, but in mainland China, it is not commonly used. Instead, 你 is used to address both males and females.)
接受jiē shòuto accept (a suggestion, punishment, bribe etc); to acquiesce
只zhīvariant of 隻|只[zhi1]; variant of 只[zhi3]; grain that has begun to ripen; classifier for birds and certain animals, one of a pair, some utensils, vessels etc
践jiànto fulfill (a promise); to tread; to walk
确实què shíindeed; really; reliable; real; true
有yǒuto have; there is; (bound form) having; with; -ful; -ed; -al (as in 有意[you3 yi4] intentional)
必要bì yàonecessary; essential; indispensable; required
初次chū cìfor the first time; first (meeting, attempt etc)
人rénperson; people; CL:個|个[ge4],位[wei4],名[ming2]
很hěnvery; quite; (also, often used before an adjective without intensifying its meaning, i.e. as a meaningless syntactic element)
并bìngand; furthermore; also; together with; (not) at all; simultaneously; to combine; to join; to merge; to combine; to amalgamate; short name for Taiyuan 太原[Tai4 yuan2]; variant of 並|并[bing4]
不知bù zhīnot to know; unaware; unknowingly; fig. not to admit (defeat, hardships, tiredness etc)
道具dào jù(theater) prop; paraphernalia; (gaming) item; artifact
体tīused in 體己|体己[ti1 ji5]; Taiwan pr. [ti3]
什shénwhat
么máexclamatory final particle; variant of 麼|么[me5]
怎zěnhow
互相hù xiāngeach other; mutually; mutual
机Jīsurname Ji
所见suǒ jiàn(literary) what one sees; (literary) opinion; view
留下líu xiàto leave behind; to stay behind; to remain; to keep; not to let (sb) go
一半yī bànhalf
有的yǒu de(there are) some (who are...); some (exist)
甚至shèn zhìeven; so much so that
试shìto test; to try; experiment; examination; test
两liǎngtwo; both; some; a few; tael, unit of weight equal to 50 grams (modern) or 1⁄16 of a catty 斤[jin1] (old)
小时xiǎo shíhour; CL:個|个[ge4]
给gěito; for; for the benefit of; to give; to allow; to do sth (for sb); (grammatical equivalent of 被); (grammatical equivalent of 把); (sentence intensifier)
补bǔto repair; to patch; to mend; to make up for; to fill (a vacancy); to supplement
那Nāsurname Na
工资gōng zīwages; pay; CL:份[fen4]
对duìright; correct; towards; at; for; concerning; regarding; to treat (sb a certain way); to face; (bound form) opposite; facing; matching; to match together; to adjust; to fit; to sui…
当然dāng ránonly natural; as it should be; certainly; of course; without doubt
有人yǒu rénsomeone; people; anyone; there is someone there; occupied (as in restroom)
性xǐngnature; property; attribute; sex; suffix forming adjective from verb; essence
化huāvariant of 花[hua1]
一面yī miànone side; one aspect; simultaneously... (and...); one's whole face
外地wài dìparts of the country other than where one is
打工dǎ gōngto work a temporary or casual job; (of students) to have a job outside of class time, or during vacation
身上shēn shangon the body; at hand; among
满MǎnManchu ethnic group
二十èr shítwenty; 20
提前tí qiánto shift to an earlier date; to do sth ahead of time; in advance
发放fā fàngto provide; to give; to grant
头tóuhead; hair style; the top; end; beginning or end; a stub; remnant; chief; boss; side; aspect; first; leading; classifier for pigs or livestock; CL:個|个[ge4]
半个bàn gehalf of sth
而érand; as well as; and so; but (not); yet (not); (indicates causal relation); (indicates change of state); (indicates contrast)
正常zhèng chángnormal; regular
是次shì cì(formal) this time
发fāto send out; to show (one's feeling); to issue; to develop; to make a bundle of money; classifier for gunshots (rounds); hair; Taiwan pr. [fa3]
像xiàngto resemble; to be like; to look as if; such as; appearance; image; portrait; image under a mapping (math.)
埠
米高Mǐ gāo(HK) (name) Michael
水Shuǐsurname Shui; Shui ethnic group
泥nīmud; paste
工作台gōng zuò táiworkbench; work station
台子tái zidesk; (pool etc) table
叫jiàoto shout; to call; to order; to ask; to be called; by (indicates agent in the passive mood); variant of 叫[jiao4]
八bāeight
足球场zú qíu chǎngfootball field; soccer field
那么nà melike that; in that way; to that extent; (before a number) ... or so; about ...; then; in that case
上面shàng miànon top of; above-mentioned; also pr. [shang4 mian5]
盖gǎito cover; to build; a lid; since; approximately; surname Gai
着zhāovariant of 著|着[zhao1]; a move in chess (Taiwan pr. [zhuo2]); trick; tactic; (dialect) okay; all right; (dialect) to put in; to add
巨jùvery large; huge; tremendous; gigantic; (coll.) very; extremely; variant of 巨[ju4]
型xīngmold; style
铁皮tiě pígalvanized iron sheet (for building construction)
顶dǐngapex; crown of the head; top; roof; most; to carry on the head; to push to the top; to go against; to replace; to substitute; to be subjected to (an aerial bombing, hailstorm etc);…
棚pēngshed; shack
四周sì zhōuall around
编bianto weave; to organize; to arrange; to compile; to compose; to make up
号háo(bound form) to wail; to howl
一个个yī gè gèa number of; each and every one; one by one; one after another
装zhuāngadornment; to adorn; dress; clothing; costume (of an actor in a play); to play a role; to pretend; to install; to fix; to wrap (sth in a bag); to load; to pack
卸xiěto unload; to remove; to detach; to get rid of
货huògoods; money; commodity; CL:個|个[ge4]
口kǒumouth; classifier for things with mouths (people, domestic animals, cannons, wells etc); classifier for bites or mouthfuls
一排yī páirow
货车huò chētruck; van; freight wagon
屁pǐfart; nonsense; (not) a damn thing
股gǔthigh; part of a whole; portion of a sum; (finance) stock; share; strand of a thread; low-level administrative unit, translated as "section" or "department" etc, ranked below 科[ke1…
朝Cháoabbr. for 朝鮮|朝鲜[Chao2 xian3] Korea
停tíngto stop; to halt; to park (a car)
靠kàoto lean against or on; to stand by the side of; to come near to; to depend on; to trust; to fuck (vulgar); traditional military costume drama where the performers wear armor (old)
打开dǎ kāito open; to show (a ticket); to turn on; to switch on
车Chēsurname Che
厢xiangbox (in theater); side
门Ménsurname Men
登上dēng shàngto climb over; to ascend onto; to mount
立即lì jíimmediately
听见tīng jiànto hear
一阵yī zhèna burst; a fit; a peal; a spell (period of time)
延Yánsurname Yan
绵miánsilk floss; continuous
不绝bù juéunending; uninterrupted
隆lōngprosperous; thriving; grand; to bulge; a becoming prominent; surname Long
响声xiǎng shēngnoise
低dīlow; beneath; to lower (one's head); to let droop; to hang down; to incline
沉chēnto sink; heavy; deep; to immerse; to keep down
浑hūnmuddy; turbid; (bound form) simple; natural
厚hòuthick; deep or profound; kind; generous; rich or strong in flavor; to favor; to stress
好hǎogood; appropriate; proper; all right!; (before a verb) easy to; (before a verb) good to; (before an adjective for exclamatory effect) so; (verb complement indicating completion); (…
远处yuǎn chùdistant place
传chuānto pass on; to transmit; to transfer; to conduct (electricity)
雷鸣léi míngthunder rolls
那是nà shi(coll.) of course; naturally; indeed
辆liàngclassifier for vehicles
碾
轧
地面dì miànfloor; ground; surface
发出fā chūto issue (an order, decree etc); to send out; to dispatch; to produce (a sound); to let out (a laugh)
声音shēng yīnsound; voice
这些zhè xiēthese
工gōngwork; worker; skill; profession; trade; craft; labor
蚁yíant
把bǎto hold; to grasp; to hold a baby in position to help it urinate or defecate; handlebar; classifier: handful, bundle, bunch; classifier for things with handles; (used to put the ob…
下xiàdown; downwards; below; lower; later; next (week etc); second (of two parts); to decline; to go down; to arrive at (a decision, conclusion etc); measure word to show the frequency …
件jiànitem; component; classifier for events, things, clothes etc
送sòngto send; to deliver; to transmit; to give (as a present); to see (sb) off; to accompany; to go along with
各个gè gèevery; various; separately, one by one
组分zǔ fèncomponents; individual parts making up a compound
拣jiánto choose; to sort out
然ráncorrect; right; so; thus; like this; -ly
再zàiagain; once more; re-; further; beyond this point of time; (before an adjective) more; then (after sth, and not until then); no matter how ... (followed by an adjective or verb, an…
对应duì yìngto correspond (to); to be equivalent to; to be a counterpart to
装车zhuāng chēto load onto a vehicle
被bèiquilt; to cover (with); (literary) to suffer (a misfortune); used to indicate passive voice (placed before the doer of the action like "by" in English passive-voice sentences, or, …
分配fēn pèito distribute; to assign; to allocate; to partition (a hard drive)
到了dào liǎoat last; finally; in the end
小xiǎosmall; tiny; few; young
组zǔto form; to organize; group; team; classifier for sets, series, groups of people, batteries
内容nèi róngcontent; substance; details; CL:項|项[xiang4]
站zhànstation; to stand; to halt; to stop; branch of a company or organization; website
按ǎnto press; to leave aside or shelve; to restrain; to check or refer to; in the light of
照zhàovariant of 照[zhao4]; to shine; to illuminate; according to; in accordance with; to shine; to illuminate; to reflect; to look at (one's reflection); to take (a photo); photo; as requested; as before
目的地mù dì dìdestination (location)
打包dǎ bāoto wrap; to pack; to put leftovers in a doggy bag for take-out; (computing) to package (i.e. create an archive file)
喜欢xǐ huanto like; to be fond of
份fěnclassifier for gifts, newspaper, magazine, papers, reports, contracts etc
不是bù shìno; is not; not
所有suǒ yǒuall; to have; to possess; to own
方面fāng miànrespect; aspect; field; side; CL:個|个[ge4]
不用bù yòngneed not
跟人gēn rénto marry (of woman)
说话shuō huàto speak; to say; to talk; to gossip; to tell stories; talk; word
开动kāi dòngto start; to set in motion; to move; to march; to dig in (eating); to tuck in (eating)
脑nǎobrain; mind; head; essence
筋jinmuscle; veins visible under the skin
撸
起qǐto rise; to raise; to get up; to set out; to start; to appear; to launch; to initiate (action); to draft; to establish; to get (from a depot or counter); verb suffix, to start; sta…
袖子xìu zisleeve
行háng(bound form) row; line; (bound form) line of business; trade; profession; (bound form) commercial firm; (bound form) to rank (first, second etc) among one's siblings (by age); (in …
广yǎn"house on a cliff" radical in Chinese characters (Kangxi radical 53), occurring in 店, 序, 底 etc; surname Guang
夏天xià tiānsummer; CL:個|个[ge4]
太阳tài yangsun; sunlight; sunshine; temple (on the side of the human head) (abbr. for 太陽穴|太阳穴[tai4 yang2 xue2])
顶上dǐng shàngon top of; at the summit
铁Tiěsurname Tie
晒shàivariant of 曬|晒[shai4]; (of the sun) to shine on; to bask in (the sunshine); to dry (clothes, grain etc) in the sun; (fig.) to expose and share (one's experiences and thoughts) on the Web (loanword from "…
得déto obtain; to get; to gain; to catch (a disease); proper; suitable; proud; contented; to allow; to permit; ready; finished
烫tǎngto scald; to blanch (cooking); to perm; scalding hot
凉Liángthe five Liang of the Sixteen Kingdoms, namely: Former Liang 前涼|前凉 (314-376), Later Liang 後涼|后凉 (386-403), Northern Liang 北涼|北凉 (398-439), Southern Liang 南涼|南凉[Nan2 Liang2] (397-41…
多少duō shǎonumber; amount; somewhat
一般yī bānsame; ordinary; so-so; common; general; generally; in general
个把gè bǎ(coll.) about one; one or so
已经yǐ jīngalready
直到zhí dàountil
买mǎito buy; to purchase
升shēngto ascend; to rise; to promote; to elevate; liter; unit of dry measure for grain (= one liter or one-tenth dou 斗[dou3]); to ascend; to rise (variant of 升[sheng1]); to promote; to elevate (variant of 升[sheng1]); to ascend; to rise (variant of 升[sheng1]); to promote; to elevate (variant of 升[sheng1])
壶hūpot
每měieach; every
晚wǎnevening; night; late
喝hēto drink; variant of 嗬[he1]
掉diàoto fall; to drop; to lag behind; to lose; to go missing; to reduce; fall (in prices); to lose (value, weight etc); to wag; to swing; to turn; to change; to exchange; to swap; to sh…
过Guōsurname Guo
整zhěng(bound form) whole; complete; entire; (before a measure word) whole; (before or after number + measure word) exactly; (bound form) in good order; tidy; neat; (bound form) to put in…
便biànplain; informal; suitable; convenient; opportune; to urinate or defecate; equivalent to 就[jiu4]: then; in that case; even if; soon afterwards
汗hánsee 可汗[ke4 han2], 汗國|汗国[han2 guo2]
腺xiǎngland
安排ān páito arrange; to plan; to set up; arrangements; plans
倒dǎoto fall; to collapse; to lie horizontally; to fail; to go bankrupt; to overthrow; to change (trains or buses); to move around; to resell at a profit
包Bāosurname Bao
累lěito accumulate; to involve or implicate (Taiwan pr. [lei4]); continuous; repeated; rope; to bind together; to twist around
岗gángpost; sentry post; hillock; mound
位wèiposition; location; place; seat; classifier for people (honorific); classifier for binary bits (e.g. 十六位 16-bit or 2 bytes); (physics) potential
营yīngcamp; battalion; to operate; to strive for
站点zhàn diǎna place set up to serve a specific function (train station, bus stop, toll plaza, bike rental station, meteorological station etc); (Internet) site (website, FTP site etc)
用yòngto use; to make use of; to employ; (coverb) with; using; to need; to have to (usu. used in the negative or in questions); usefulness; utility; (bound form) expense; outlay; (courte…
纤
维Wéiabbr. for Uyghur 維吾爾|维吾尔[Wei2 wu2 er3]; surname Wei
袋dàipouch; bag; sack; pocket
扎zhato prick; mug or jug used for serving beer (loanword from "jar")
成Chéngsurname Cheng; short name for Chengdu 成都[Cheng2 du1]
裹guóto wrap around; to press into service; to pressgang; to make off with (sth)
拆
开kāito open (transitive or intransitive); (of ships, vehicles, troops etc) to start; to turn on; to put in operation; to operate; to run; to boil; to write out (a prescription, check, …
重新chóng xīnagain; once more; re-
就是jìu shìexactly; precisely; only; simply; just; (used correlatively with 也[ye3]) even; even if
破开pò kāito split; to cut open
里面lǐ miànvariant of 裡面|里面[li3 mian4]
台上tái shàngon stage
那些nà xiēthose
轻qīnglight; easy; gentle; soft; reckless; unimportant; frivolous; small in number; unstressed; neutral; to disparage
重chóngto repeat; repetition; again; re-; classifier: layer
斤jīncatty; (PRC) weight equal to 500 g; (Tw) weight equal to 600 g; (HK, Malaysia, Singapore) slightly over 604 g
五wǔfive; 5
六十lìu shísixty; 60
果guǒfruit; result; resolute; indeed; if really
概gài(bound form) general; approximate; without exception; categorically; (bound form) bearing; deportment; old variant of 概[gai4]
多数duō shùmajority; most
可以kě yǐcan; may; possible; able to; not bad; pretty good
付Fùsurname Fu
可是kě shìbut; however; (used for emphasis) indeed
体力tǐ lìphysical strength; physical power
消xiāoto diminish; to subside; to consume; to reduce; to idle away (the time); (after 不[bu4] or 只[zhi3] or 何[he2] etc) to need; to require; to take
耗hàoto waste; to spend; to consume; to squander; news; (coll.) to delay; to dilly-dally
有些人yǒu xiē rénsome people
让ràngto yield; to permit; to let sb do sth; to have sb do sth; to make sb (feel sad etc); by (indicates the agent in a passive clause, like 被[bei4])
女工nu:3 gōngworking woman; variant of 女紅|女红[nu:3 gong1]
男工nán gōngmale worker
都会dū huìcity; metropolis
则zé(literary) (conjunction used to express contrast with a previous clause) but; then; (bound form) standard; norm; (bound form) principle; (literary) to imitate; to follow; classifie…
只有zhǐ yǒuonly have ...; there is only ...; (used in combination with 才[cai2]) it is only if ... (that one can ...) (as in 只有通過治療才能痊愈|只有通过治疗才能痊愈[zhi3 you3 tong1 guo4 zhi4 liao2 cai2 neng2 qu…
强qiāngstrong; powerful; vigorous; better; to force (qiang3); stubborn (jiang4); surname Qiang
度dùto pass; to spend (time); measure; limit; extent; degree of intensity; degree (angles, temperature etc); kilowatt-hour; classifier for events and occurrences
双方shuāng fāngbilateral; both sides; both parties involved
看清kàn qīngto see clearly
楚Chǔsurname Chu; abbr. for Hubei 湖北省[Hu2 bei3 Sheng3] and Hunan 湖南省[Hu2 nan2 Sheng3] provinces together; Chinese kingdom during the Spring and Autumn and Warring States Periods (722–22…
彼此bǐ cǐeach other; one another
否fóuto negate; not
适kuòsee 李适[Li3 Kuo4]; surname Shi
合gě100 ml; one-tenth of a peck; measure for dry grain equal to one-tenth of sheng 升 or liter, or one-hundredth dou 斗; variant of 合[he2]
从而cóng érthus; thereby
减jiánto lower; to reduce; to diminish
少shǎofew; less; to lack; to be missing; to stop (doing sth); seldom
误wùmistake; error; to miss; to harm; to delay; to neglect; mistakenly
解Xièsurname Xie
产生chǎn shēngto arise; to come into being; to come about; to give rise to; to bring into being; to bring about; to produce; to engender; to generate
作zuō(bound form) worker; (bound form) workshop; (slang) troublesome; high-maintenance (person)
多久duō jǐu(of time) how long?; (not) a long time
分手fēn shǒuto part company; to split up; to break up
几天jǐ tiānseveral days
身体shēn tǐthe body; one's health
这时zhè shíat this time; at this moment
适应shì yìngto adapt; to fit; to suit
陌mǒraised path
生shēngto grow; to give birth; to produce; to be born; to arise; to occur; to light (a fire); to live; to be alive; life; raw; uncooked; unprocessed; unfamiliar; strange; (bound form) stu…
方式fāng shìway; method; manner; mode; pattern (of behavior etc); CL:種|种[zhong3]
动作dòng zuòmovement; motion; action; to act; to move
生疏shēng shūunfamiliar; strange; out of practice; not accustomed
造zǎoto make; to manufacture; to fabricate; party (in a lawsuit or legal agreement); classifier for crops
额外é wàiextra; added; additional
浪lǎngwave; unrestrained; to stroll
费Fèisurname Fei
走人zǒu rén(coll.) to leave; to beat it
原因yuán yīncause; origin; root cause; reason; CL:個|个[ge4]
只要zhǐ yàoso long as; provided; if
扛
久jǐu(of a period of time) long
慢mànslow
感gǎnto feel; to move; to touch; to affect; feeling; emotion; (suffix) sense of ~
觉jiàoa nap; a sleep; CL:場|场[chang2]
记得jì deto remember
有次yǒu cìonce; on one occasion
姐jiěolder sister
问题wèn tíquestion; problem; issue; topic; CL:個|个[ge4]
半夜bàn yèmidnight; in the middle of the night
突然tū ránsudden; abrupt; unexpected
听说tīng shuōto hear (sth said); one hears (that); hearsay; listening and speaking
她tāshe
组长zǔ zhǎnggroup leader
劝quànto advise; to urge; to try to persuade; to exhort; to console; to soothe
退tuìto retreat; to withdraw; to reject; to return (sth); to decline
觉得jué deto think that ...; to feel that ...; to feel (uncomfortable etc)
完全wán quáncomplete; whole; totally; entirely
不可bù kěcannot; should not; must not
出错chū cuòto make a mistake; error
可kě(prefix) can; may; able to; -able; to approve; to permit; to suit; (particle used for emphasis) certainly; very; but; however
有限yǒu xiànlimited; finite
频pīnfrequency; repetitious
繁fánold variant of 繁[fan2]; surname Po
问wènto ask; to inquire
导致dǎo zhìto lead to; to create; to cause; to bring about
带dàiband; belt; girdle; ribbon; tire; area; zone; region; CL:條|条[tiao2]; to wear; to carry; to take along; to bear (i.e. to have); to lead; to bring; to look after; to raise
同事tóng shìcolleague; co-worker
越Yuègeneric word for peoples or states of south China or south Asia at different historical periods; abbr. for Vietnam 越南
害怕hài pàto be afraid; to be scared
通知tōng zhīto notify; to inform; notice; notification; CL:個|个[ge4]
一旦yī dànin case (sth happens); if; once (sth happens, then...); when; in a short time; in one day
贴tieto stick; to post (e.g. on a blog); to fit snugly; allowance (e.g. money for food or housing); classifier for sticking plaster: strip
错Cuòsurname Cuo
往wǎngto go (in a direction); to; towards; (of a train) bound for; past; previous; old variant of 往[wang3]
城市chéng shìcity; town; CL:座[zuo4]
扣kǒuto fasten; button; knot; to confiscate; discount; to smash, spike or dunk (a ball); (fig.) to tag a label on sb
钱Qiánsurname Qian
体重tǐ zhòngbody weight
比BǐBelgium; Belgian; abbr. for 比利時|比利时[Bi3 li4 shi2]
他tā(third-person singular) (since the early 20th century, usu. male) he; him; his; (bound form) other; another; some other (as in 他日[ta1 ri4] and 他人[ta1 ren2])
内nèiinside; inner; internal; within; interior
八十bā shíeighty; 80
三十sān shíthirty; 30
原本yuán běnoriginally; the original; original copy; original version
算suànto calculate; to figure out; to include; to count in; to count; to be valid; to carry weight; to regard as; to consider (to be ...)
胖pǎnghealthy
几个jǐ gea few; several; how many
十几shí jǐmore than ten; a dozen or more
十二shí èrtwelve; 12
相对xiāng duìrelatively; opposite; to resist; to oppose; relative; vis-a-vis; counterpart
一会儿yī huì ra moment; a while; in a moment; now...now...; also pr. [yi1 hui3 r5]
歇xiēto rest; to take a break; to stop; to halt; (dialect) to sleep; a moment; a short while
段Duànsurname Duan
时间shí jiān(concept of) time; (duration of) time; (point in) time
忙mángbusy; hurriedly; to hurry; to rush
基jī(bound form) base; foundation; (bound form) radical (chemistry); (bound form) gay (loanword from English into Cantonese, Jyutping: gei1, followed by orthographic borrowing from Can…
本běn(bound form) root; stem; (bound form) origin; source; (bound form) one's own; this; (bound form) this; the current (year etc); (bound form) original; (bound form) inherent; origina…
一刻yī kèa quarter of an hour; 15 minutes; a moment; an instant
具体jù tǐconcrete; specific; detailed
先xiānbeforehand; first; earlier; at first; originally; for the time being; for now; (prefix) my late (in referring to deceased relatives older than oneself)
吃饭chī fànto have a meal; to eat; to make a living
食堂shí tángdining hall; cafeteria; CL:個|个[ge4],間|间[jian1]
不同bù tóngdifferent; distinct; not the same; not alike
承chēngto bear; to carry; to undertake; to inherit; to continue
商ShāngShang Dynasty (c. 1600–1046 BC); surname Shang
提dīused in 提防[di1 fang5] and 提溜[di1 liu5]
供gongto provide; to supply
风fēngwind; news; style; custom; manner; CL:陣|阵[zhen4],絲|丝[si1]
格gēused in 格登[ge1 deng1]
食物shí wùfood
菜品cài pǐnculinary dish
自己zì jǐoneself; (attributive) one's own
舀yǎoto ladle out; to scoop up
自助餐zì zhù cānbuffet; self-service meal
称重chēng zhòngto weigh
米饭mǐ fàn(cooked) rice
无限wú xiànunlimited; unbounded
想xiǎngto think (about); to think of; to devise; to think (that); to believe (that); to desire; to want (to); to miss (feel wistful about the absence of)
省shěngto save; to economize; to be frugal; to omit; to delete; to leave out; province; provincial capital; a ministry (of the Japanese government)
打点dǎ dianto bribe; to get (luggage) ready; to put in order; to organize things; (baseball) RBI (run batted in)
菜càivegetable; greens (CL:棵[ke1]); dish (of food) (CL:樣|样[yang4],道[dao4],盤|盘[pan2]); (of one's skills etc) weak; poor; (coll.) (one's) type
吃chīto eat; to consume; to eat at (a cafeteria etc); to eradicate; to destroy; to absorb; to suffer (shock, injury, defeat etc); variant of 吃[chi1]
碗wǎnvariant of 碗[wan3]; bowl; cup; CL:隻|只[zhi1],個|个[ge4]
饭fàncooked rice; CL:碗[wan3]; meal; CL:頓|顿[dun4]; (loanword) fan; devotee
平Píngsurname Ping
论Lúnabbr. for 論語|论语[Lun2 yu3], The Analects (of Confucius)
饭堂fàn tángdining hall; canteen; cafeteria
价jiǎ(literary) messenger; servant
公道gōng dàojustice; fairness; public highway
且qiěand; moreover; yet; for the time being; to be about to; both (... and...)
比较bǐ jiàoto compare; to contrast; comparatively; relatively; quite; comparison
卫生wèi shēnghygienic; sanitary; hygiene; sanitation
吃完chī wánto finish eating
半bànhalf; semi-; incomplete; (after a number) and a half
一口气yī kǒu qìone breath; in one breath; at a stretch
续xùto continue; to replenish
半小时bàn xiǎo shíhalf an hour; 30 minutes
进食jìn shíto eat; to take food
自带zì dàito bring one's own; BYO; (of software) preinstalled
面包miàn bāobread; CL:片[pian4],塊|块[kuai4]
或huòmaybe; perhaps; might; possibly; or
饼干bǐng gānbiscuit; cracker; cookie; CL:片[pian4],塊|块[kuai4]
抽chōuto draw out; to pull out from in between; to remove part of the whole; to inhale (esp. smoke); (of fabric etc) to shrink; (of certain plants) to sprout; to bud; to whip; to thrash;…
空kōngempty; air; sky; in vain
嘴zuǐmouth; beak; nozzle; spout (of teapot etc); CL:張|张[zhang1],個|个[ge4]
塞saito plug; to stop up; to stuff in
点儿diǎn rerhua variant of 點|点[dian3]
西Xīthe West; abbr. for Spain 西班牙[Xi1 ban1 ya2]; Spanish
习Xísurname Xi
惯guànaccustomed to; used to; indulge; to spoil (a child)
偶óuaccidental; pair
尔ěrvariant of 爾|尔[er3]; thus; so; like that; you; thou
忘wàngto forget; to overlook; to neglect
肚dǔtripe
子zǐson; child; seed; egg; small thing; 1st earthly branch: 11 p.m.–1 a.m., midnight, 11th solar month (7th December to 5th January), year of the rat; viscount, fourth of five orders o…
饿èhungry; to starve (sb)
咕
告gào(bound form) to say; to tell; to announce; to report; to denounce; to file a lawsuit; to sue
诉sùvariant of 訴|诉[su4]; to complain; to sue; to tell
晚饭wǎn fànevening meal; dinner; supper; CL:份[fen4],頓|顿[dun4],次[ci4],餐[can1]
点大diǎn dà(of a child etc) small as a mite; minuscule
家去jiā qù(dialect) to go home; to return home
根gēnroot; basis; classifier for long slender objects, e.g. cigarettes, guitar strings; CL:條|条[tiao2]; radical (chemistry)
本就běn jìuby nature; fundamentally; inherently
以为yǐ wéito think; to believe (often with the implication that the belief is mistaken – unless referring to one's own current belief)
万万wàn wànhundred million; (fig.) enormous quantity; absolutely; certainly (usually followed by a negative expression)
想到xiǎng dàoto think of; to call to mind; to anticipate
接下jiē xiàto take on (a responsibility)
开始kāi shǐto begin; to start; beginning; start
一直yī zhístraight (in a straight line); continuously; always; all the way through
其间qí jiānin between; within that interval; in the meantime
又yòu(once) again; also; both... and...; and yet; (used for emphasis) anyway
干粮gān liángrations (to take on expedition)
晕yunconfused; giddy; to swoon; to pass out
转向zhuǎn xiàngto change direction; fig. to change one's stance
发现fā xiànto notice; to become aware of; to discover; to find; to detect; a discovery
地方dì fāngregion; regional (away from the central administration); local
大多dà duōfor the most part; many; most; the greater part; mostly
交jiāoto hand over; to deliver; to pay (money); to turn over; to make friends; (of lines) to intersect; variant of 跤[jiao1]
谈Tánsurname Tan
热情rè qíngcordial; enthusiastic; passion; passionate; passionately
主动zhǔ dòngto take the initiative; to do sth of one's own accord; spontaneous; active; opposite: passive 被動|被动[bei4 dong4]; drive (of gears and shafts etc)
默mòsilent; to write from memory
农民nóng mínpeasant; farmer
生人shēng rénstranger; living person; to give birth; to be born (in a certain time or place)
报bàoto report; to inform; to announce; to respond; to reply; to sign up for; to register for (abbr. for 報名|报名[bao4 ming2]); to reward; to recompense; to take revenge; to retaliate; new…
以yǐold variant of 以[yi3]; abbr. for Israel 以色列[Yi3 se4 lie4]
冷Lěngsurname Leng
淡dǎninsipid; weak; light in color; indifferent
警jíngto alert; police
惕tǐfearful
态tài(bound form); appearance; shape; form; state; attitude; (grammar) voice
恰qiǎexactly
攀panto climb (by pulling oneself up); to claim connections of higher status
情qíng(bound form) feelings; emotion; sentiment; passion; (bound form) situation; condition
大家dà jiāeveryone; influential family; great expert
闭上bì shangto close; to shut up
巴BāBa, a state during the Zhou dynasty (in present-day Chongqing and the eastern part of Sichuan); the east of Sichuan and Chongqing Municipality; surname Ba; (bound form) abbr. for 巴…
这种zhè zhǒngthis kind of
环Huánsurname Huan
境jǐngborder; condition; circumstances
舒适shū shìcozy; snug
有事yǒu shìto be occupied with sth; to have sth on one's mind; there is something the matter
向Xiàngsurname Xiang; to tend toward; to guide; variant of 向[xiang4]; variant of 向[xiang4]; direction; orientation; to face; to turn toward; to; towards; shortly before; formerly
请教qǐng jiàoto ask for guidance; to consult
腼miǎnused in 靦腆|腼腆[mian3 tian3]
腆
笑xiàoold variant of 笑[xiao4]; to laugh; to smile; to laugh at
讪
回答huí dáto reply; to answer; reply; answer
高Gāosurname Gao
傲ǎoproud; to despise; to defy
而已ér yǐthat's all; nothing more
由yóuto follow; from; because of; due to; by; via; through; (before a noun and a verb) it is for ... to ...
经理jīng lǐmanager; director; CL:個|个[ge4],位[wei4],名[ming2]
发言fā yánto make a speech; statement; utterance; CL:個|个[ge4]
总zǒng(bound form) general; overall; to sum up; in every case; always; invariably; anyway; after all; eventually; sooner or later; surely; (after a person's name) abbr. for 總經理|总经理[zong3…
结jiē(of a plant) to produce (fruit or seeds); Taiwan pr. [jie2]
当天dāng tiānon that day
中Zhōng(bound form) China; Chinese; surname Zhong
发生fā shēngto happen; to occur; to take place; to break out
三分sān fēnsomewhat; to some degree
钟Zhōngsurname Zhong; a (large) bell (CL:架[jia4]); clock (CL:座[zuo4]); amount of time; o'clock (CL:點|点[dian3],分[fen1],秒[miao3]) (as in 三點鐘|三点钟[san1 dian3 zhong1] "three o'clock" or "three hours" or 五分鐘|…
讲jiǎngto speak; to explain; to negotiate; to emphasize; to be particular about; as far as sth is concerned; speech; lecture
完wánto finish; to be over; whole; complete; entire
短duǎnshort; brief; to lack; weak point; fault
说shuìto persuade; variant of 說|说[shuo1]
注zhù(bound form) to pour into; to flow into; to inject; (bound form) to focus (one's spirit, gaze etc) on a single point; to concentrate; (bound form) stake (in gambling); classifier f…; to annotate; to provide explanatory notes on a written text; an annotation; an explanatory note; (bound form) to put on record; to register
意yì(bound form) idea; thought; meaning; sense; (bound form) intention; feeling; inclination; state of mind; (bound form) Italy (abbr. for 意大利[Yi4 da4 li4])
事项shì xiàngmatter; item
最近zuì jìnrecently; soon; nearest
要点yào diǎnmain point; essential
些xiēclassifier indicating a small amount or small number greater than 1: some, a few, several
聊liāo(coll.) to chat; (literary) somewhat; slightly
句gōuvariant of 勾[gou1]
话huàdialect; language; spoken words; speech; talk; words; conversation; what sb said; CL:種|种[zhong3],席[xi2],句[ju4],口[kou3],番[fan1]; old variant of 話|话[hua4]
听yǐnsmile (archaic); to listen to; to hear; to heed; to obey; a can (loanword from English "tin"); classifier for canned beverages; to let be; to allow (Taiwan pr. [ting4]); (literary) to administer; t…
毕Bìsurname Bi
竟jǐngunexpectedly; to go so far as to
革géanimal hide; leather; to reform; to remove; to expel (from office)
命mǐnglife; order or command
耍Shuǎsurname Shua
皮子pí ziskin; fur