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Modern Chinese Poetry: 《雨巷》by Dai Wangshu

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Modern Chinese Poetry: 《雨巷》by Dai Wangshu

Hey guys. Been a while. I’m studying Chinese IRL, so I’ve got less reason to focus on the blog, but I have been getting all the letters – thank you all. I’ve also received two guest posts that I’m embarrassed to say I haven’t put up yet. Apologies, it may be a while, but they’re […]

《雨yǔ巷xiǎng》

撑cheng着zhāo油纸yóu zhǐ伞sán,独自dú zì 彷pāng徨在zài悠you长cháng,悠you长cháng 又yòu寂jǐ寥的de雨yǔ巷xiǎng, 我wǒ希xī望wàng逢féng着zhāo 一个yī ge丁Dīng香xiāng一yī样yàng的de 结jiē着zhāo愁chōu怨yuǎn的de姑gū娘niáng。

她tā是shì有yǒu 丁Dīng香xiāng一yī样yàng的de颜色yán sè, 丁Dīng香xiāng一yī样yàng的de芬芳fang, 丁Dīng香xiāng一yī样yàng的de忧you愁chōu, 在zài雨yǔ中Zhōng哀ai怨yuǎn, 哀ai怨yuǎn又yòu彷pāng徨;

她tā彷pāng徨在zài这zhè寂jǐ寥的de雨yǔ巷xiǎng, 撑cheng着zhāo油纸yóu zhǐ伞sán 像xiàng我wǒ一yī样yàng, 像xiàng我wǒ一yī样yàng地de 默默mò mò彳chì亍chù着zhāo, 冷Lěng漠mǒ,凄qi清Qīng,又yòu惆怅。

她tā静默jìng mò地de走近zǒu jìn 走近zǒu jìn,又yòu投tóu出chū 太tài息xī一般yī bān的de眼光yǎn guāng, 她tā飘piāo过Guō 像xiàng梦mèng一般yī bān的de, 像xiàng梦mèng一般yī bān的de凄qi婉迷mī茫māng。

像xiàng梦中mèng zhōng飘piāo过Guō 一yī枝zhī丁Dīng香xiāng的de, 我wǒ身shēn旁páng飘piāo过Guō这zhè女郎nu:3 láng; 她tā静默jìng mò地de远yuǎn了le,远yuǎn了le, 到了dào liǎo颓圮的de篱墙qiáng, 走zǒu尽jǐn这zhè雨yǔ巷xiǎng。

在zài雨yǔ的de哀ai曲Qū里lǐ, 消xiāo了le她tā的de颜色yán sè, 散sàn了le她tā的de芬芳fang 消xiāo散sàn了le,甚至shèn zhì她tā的de 太tài息xī般bān的de眼光yǎn guāng, 丁Dīng香xiāng般bān的de惆怅。

撑cheng着zhāo油纸yóu zhǐ伞sán,独自dú zì 彷pāng徨在zài悠you长cháng,悠you长cháng 又yòu寂jǐ寥的de雨yǔ巷xiǎng, 我wǒ希xī望wàng飘piāo过Guō 一个yī ge丁Dīng香xiāng一yī样yàng的de 结jiē着zhāo愁chōu怨yuǎn的de姑gū娘niáng。

Hover a word for its pinyin & meaning; click to pin it.

Lesson vocabulary 85 words

WordPinyinMeaning
撑chengto support; to push or move with a pole; to open or unfurl; brace; support
着zhāovariant of 著|着[zhao1]; a move in chess (Taiwan pr. [zhuo2]); trick; tactic; (dialect) okay; all right; (dialect) to put in; to add
油纸yóu zhǐoilpaper
伞sánumbrella
独自dú zìalone
彷pāngused in 彷徨[pang2 huang2] and 彷徉[pang2 yang2]
徨
在zàito exist; to be alive; (of sb or sth) to be (located) at; (used before a verb to indicate an action in progress)
悠youlong or drawn out; leisurely; pensive
长chánglong; (bound form) length; (bound form) strong point; forte; (bound form) to be good at; (literary) surplus; spare (Taiwan pr. [zhang4])
又yòu(once) again; also; both... and...; and yet; (used for emphasis) anyway
寂jǐsilent; Taiwan pr. [ji2]
寥
的deof; ~'s (possessive particle); (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun); (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis); (used after a noun, verb or adjective to…
雨yǔrain; CL:陣|阵[zhen4],場|场[chang2]
巷xiǎnglane
我wǒI; me; my
希xīto hope; to admire; variant of 稀[xi1]
望wàngfull moon; to hope; to expect; to visit; to gaze (into the distance); to look towards; towards; 15th day of month (lunar calendar); old variant of 望[wang4]
逢féngto meet by chance; to come across; (of a calendar event) to come along; (of an event) to fall on (a particular day); to fawn upon
一个yī gea; an; one; the whole (afternoon, summer vacation etc)
丁Dīngsurname Ding
香xiāngfragrant; sweet smelling; aromatic; savory or appetizing; (to eat) with relish; (of sleep) sound; perfume or spice; joss or incense stick; CL:根[gen1]
一yīone; single; a (article); as soon as; entire; whole; all; throughout; "one" radical in Chinese characters (Kangxi radical 1); also pr. [yao1] for greater clarity when spelling out …
样yàngmanner; pattern; way; appearance; shape; classifier: kind, type
结jiē(of a plant) to produce (fruit or seeds); Taiwan pr. [jie2]
愁chōuto worry about
怨yuǎnto blame
姑gūpaternal aunt; husband's sister; husband's mother (old); nun; for the time being (literary)
娘niángmother; young lady; (coll.) effeminate; variant of 娘[niang2]
她tāshe
是shìto be (followed by substantives only); correct; right; true; (respectful acknowledgement of a command) very well; (adverb for emphatic assertion); variant of 是[shi4]
有yǒuto have; there is; (bound form) having; with; -ful; -ed; -al (as in 有意[you3 yi4] intentional)
颜色yán sècolor; countenance; appearance; facial expression; pigment; dyestuff
芬
芳fangfragrant
忧youto worry; worried; sorrow
中Zhōng(bound form) China; Chinese; surname Zhong
哀aisad; sorrowful; grief; to mourn; to pity
这zhè(pronoun) this; these; (bound form) this; the (followed by a noun); (bound form) this; these (followed by a classifier) (in this sense, commonly pr. [zhei4], esp. in Beijing)
像xiàngto resemble; to be like; to look as if; such as; appearance; image; portrait; image under a mapping (math.)
地de-ly; structural particle: used before a verb or adjective, linking it to preceding modifying adverbial adjunct
默默mò mòin silence; not speaking
彳chìstep with the left foot (Kangxi radical 60); see also 彳亍[chi4 chu4]
亍chùto step with the right foot (used in 彳亍[chi4 chu4])
冷Lěngsurname Leng
漠mǒdesert
凄qiintense cold; dismal; bleak; mournful
清QīngQing (Wade-Giles: Ch'ing) dynasty of China (1644–1911); surname Qing
惆
怅
静默jìng mòsilent; still; quiet; to mourn in silence; to observe silence; (neologism, attested by 2022) to stay at home during a pandemic
走近zǒu jìnto approach; to draw near to
投tóuto throw (sth in a specific direction: ball, javelin, grenade etc); to cast (a ballot); to cast (a glance, a shadow etc); to put in (money for investment, a coin to operate a slot …
出chūto go out; to come out; to arise; to occur; to produce; to yield; to go beyond; to exceed; (used after a verb to indicate an outward direction or a positive result); classifier for…; variant of 出[chu1] (classifier for plays or chapters of classical novels)
太tàihighest; greatest; too (much); very; extremely
息xībreath; news; interest (on an investment or loan); to cease; to stop; to rest; Taiwan pr. [xi2]
一般yī bānsame; ordinary; so-so; common; general; generally; in general
眼光yǎn guānggaze; insight; foresight; vision; way of looking at things
飘piāovariant of 飄|飘[piao1]; to float (in the air); to flutter; to waft; complacent; frivolous; weak; shaky; wobbly
过Guōsurname Guo
梦mèngdream (CL:場|场[chang2]); (bound form) to dream
婉
迷mīto bewilder; fan; lost
茫māngvast, with no clear boundary; indistinct; confused
梦中mèng zhōngin a dream
枝zhībranch; classifier for sticks, rods, pencils etc
身shēnbody; life; oneself; personally; one's morality and conduct; the main part of a structure or body; pregnant; classifier for sets of clothes: suit, twinset; Kangxi radical 158
旁pángone side; other; different; lateral component of a Chinese character (such as 刂[dao1], 亻[ren2] etc)
女郎nu:3 lángyoung woman; maiden; girl; CL:個|个[ge4],位[wei4]
远yuǎnfar; distant; remote; (intensifier in a comparison) by far; much (lower etc)
了le(completed action marker); (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now); (modal particle intensifying preceding clause); (bound form) clear in one's mind; to understand clearly
到了dào liǎoat last; finally; in the end
颓
圮
篱
墙qiángvariant of 牆|墙[qiang2]; wall (CL:面[mian4],堵[du3]); (slang) to block (a website) (usu. in the passive: 被牆|被墙[bei4 qiang2])
走zǒuto walk; to go; to run; to move (of vehicle); to visit; to leave; to go away; to die (euph.); from; through; away (in compound verbs, such as 撤走[che4 zou3]); to change (shape, form…
尽jǐnto the greatest extent; (when used before a noun of location) furthest or extreme; to be within the limits of; to give priority to; to use up; to exhaust; to end; to finish; to the utmost; exhausted; finished; to the limit (of sth); all; entirely
曲Qūsurname Qu; variant of 麴|曲[qu1]; fermentation starter; leaven (molds, yeasts or bacteria used in fermenting soy products or brewing etc); Taiwan pr. [qu2]
里lǐvariant of 裡|里[li3]; lining; interior; inside; internal; also written 裏|里[li3]; surname Li
消xiāoto diminish; to subside; to consume; to reduce; to idle away (the time); (after 不[bu4] or 只[zhi3] or 何[he2] etc) to need; to require; to take
散sànvariant of 散[san4]; scattered; loose; to come loose; to fall apart; leisurely; powdered medicine
甚至shèn zhìeven; so much so that
般bānsort; kind; class; way; manner