在《论语》中，孔子对他的学生说，我教你们一个做事情的方法，你们应该聪明地想到别的方法，如果不能，我不会再教你们了。
大家就把孔子的话变成了“举一反三”这个成语，意思是说，学东西，应该聪明地用到很多别的事情上。
Hover a word for its pinyin & meaning; click to pin it.
narration saved locally, offline — from https://download.mandarinbean.com/audio?source=aHR0cHM6Ly90cmFmZmljLmxpYnN5bi5jb20vbGVhcm5jaGluZXNlL0xlYXJuaW5nX3dpc2VseV8zMDA2Lm1wMw&filename=Learning-wisely.mp3&signature=90959c3442d93e057b512359d653309a37460e28ea69c48815c5e8f6412b0c70
| Chinese | Pinyin | English |
|---|---|---|
| 在 | zài | (of sb or sth) to be (located) at |
| 论语 | Lún yǔ | The Analects of Confucius |
| 中 | zhōng | within; among; in |
| 孔子 | Kǒng zǐ | Confucius (551-479 BC), Chinese thinker and social philosopher |
| 对 | duì | towards; at; for / concerning; regarding |
| 他 | tā | he; him; his |
| 的 | de | possessive particle (of; 's) / modifying particle (used after an attribute to modify a noun or to form a nominal expression) |
| 学生 | xué shēng | student / schoolchild |
| 说 | shuō | to speak; to talk; to say |
| 我 | wǒ | I; me; my |
| 教 | jiāo | to teach; to instruct |
| 你们 | nǐ men | you (plural) |
| 一 | yī | one / single / a (article) |
| 个 | gè | classifier for people or objects in general |
| 做 | zuò | to do; to engage in; to hold (a party etc) |
| 事情 | shì qing | affair; matter; thing; business |
| 方法 | fāng fǎ | method; way; technique; procedure |
| 应该 | yīng gāi | ought to; should; must |
| 聪明 | cōng míng | intelligent; clever; bright / acute (of sight and hearing) |
| 地 | de | -ly / structural particle: used before a verb or adjective, linking it to preceding modifying adverbial adjunct |
| 想 | xiǎng | to think (about) / to think of; to devise / to think (that); to believe (that) |
| 到 | dào | to reach; to arrive / to (a place); until (a time); up to (a point) / (verb complement indicating arriving at a place or reaching a point) |
| 别 | bié | (bound form) other; another; different |
| 如果 | rú guǒ | if; in case; in the event that |
| 不能 | bù néng | cannot / must not / should not |
| 不 | bù | no; not so |
| 会 | huì | to be likely to; to be sure to |
| 再 | zài | again; once more; re- |
| 了 | le | (completed action marker) / (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) |
| 大家 | dà jiā | everyone |
| 就 | jiù | in that case; then |
| 把 | bǎ | (used to put the object before the verb: 把[ba3] + {noun} + {verb}) |
| 话 | huà | spoken words / speech / talk / words / conversation / what sb said |
| 变成 | biàn chéng | to change into / to turn into / to become |
| 举一反三 | jǔ yī fǎn sān | to raise one and infer three / to deduce many things from one case (idiom) |
| 这个 | zhè ge | (pronoun) this / (adjective) this |
| 成语 | chéng yǔ | Chinese set expression, typically of 4 characters, often alluding to a story or historical quotation; idiom; proverb; saying; adage |
| 意思 | yì si | idea / opinion / meaning |
| 是 | shì | to be (followed by substantives only) |
| 学 | xué | to learn / to study / to imitate |
| 东西 | dōng xi | thing / stuff / person |
| 用到 | yòng dào | to apply; to use in practice; to make use of |
| 很多 | hěn duō | many; a lot of |
| 上 | shàng | (noun suffix) on; above |