世界卫生组织最新报告显示,全球80%以上青少年缺乏足够的体育锻炼,每天运动时间不足一小时。
这一现象在女生中更严重。
全球仅15%的女生运动量达标,而男生比例为22%。
调查发现,青少年缺乏运动在世界各地都非常普遍,与发达程度没有明显关联:低收入国家青少年85%缺乏运动;
中低收入国家为79%;
中高收入国家为84%;
高收入国家为79%。
专家认为电子技术似乎改变了青少年的运动模式,鼓励他们多坐、少动。
其中部分国家和地区基础设施不发达,社会环境不安全,是限制青少年户外活动的主要因素。
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| Chinese | Pinyin | English |
|---|---|---|
| 世界卫生组织 | Shì jiè Wèi shēng Zǔ zhī | World Health Organization (WHO) |
| 最 | zuì | (before an adjective or verb) to the highest degree; (the) most ...; -est |
| 新 | xīn | new; newly |
| 报告 | bào gào | report / speech / talk / lecture |
| 显示 | xiǎn shì | to show / to illustrate / to display / to demonstrate |
| 全球 | quán qiú | worldwide; global |
| 以上 | yǐ shàng | that level or higher; that amount or more |
| 青少年 | qīng shào nián | adolescent / youth / teenager |
| 缺乏 | quē fá | to lack; to be short of |
| 足够 | zú gòu | enough; sufficient |
| 的 | de | possessive particle (of; 's) / modifying particle (used after an attribute to modify a noun or to form a nominal expression) |
| 体育 | tǐ yù | sports / physical education |
| 锻炼 | duàn liàn | to toughen / to temper / to engage in physical exercise / to work out / (fig.) to develop one's skills / to train oneself |
| 每 | měi | each / every |
| 天 | tiān | day |
| 运动 | yùn dòng | to exercise / sports / exercise |
| 时间 | shí jiān | time |
| 不足 | bù zú | insufficient / lacking / not enough / inadequate |
| 一 | yī | one / single / a (article) |
| 小时 | xiǎo shí | hour |
| 这 | zhè | this; these |
| 现象 | xiàn xiàng | phenomenon / appearance |
| 在 | zài | (of sb or sth) to be (located) at |
| 女生 | nǚ shēng | schoolgirl / female student / girl |
| 中 | zhōng | within; among; in |
| 更 | gèng | more / even more / further / still / still more |
| 严重 | yán zhòng | grave; serious; severe; critical |
| 仅 | jǐn | barely / only / merely |
| 量 | liàng | capacity / quantity / amount |
| 达标 | dá biāo | to reach a set standard |
| 而 | ér | but (not) / yet (not) / (indicates contrast) |
| 男生 | nán shēng | schoolboy / male student / boy / guy (young adult male) |
| 比例 | bǐ lì | proportion / scale |
| 为 | wéi | to take sth as / to act as / to serve as / to behave as / to become / to be / to do |
| 调查 | diào chá | investigation / inquiry / survey / (opinion) poll |
| 发现 | fā xiàn | to notice; to become aware of / to discover; to find; to detect |
| 世界 | shì jiè | world |
| 各 | gè | each / every |
| 地 | dì | earth / ground / field / place / land |
| 都 | dōu | all; both; entirely |
| 非常 | fēi cháng | very; really |
| 普遍 | pǔ biàn | universal / general / widespread / common |
| 与 | yǔ | (formal) with; from (marking the other participant in an interaction, comparison, or contrast) |
| 发达 | fā dá | well-developed; flourishing |
| 程度 | chéng dù | degree; level; extent |
| 没有 | méi yǒu | to not have |
| 明显 | míng xiǎn | clear / distinct / obvious |
| 关联 | guān lián | relationship; connection |
| 低 | dī | low |
| 收入 | shōu rù | income / revenue |
| 国家 | guó jiā | country; nation; state |
| 高 | gāo | high / tall / above average / loud |
| 专家 | zhuān jiā | expert; specialist |
| 认为 | rèn wéi | to believe; to think; to consider; to feel |
| 电子 | diàn zǐ | electronic |
| 技术 | jì shù | technology; technique; skill |
| 似乎 | sì hū | it seems; seemingly; as if |
| 改变 | gǎi biàn | to change / to alter / to transform |
| 了 | le | (completed action marker) / (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) |
| 模式 | mó shì | mode; pattern; model |
| 鼓励 | gǔ lì | to encourage |
| 他们 | tā men | they; them |
| 多 | duō | many; much; more; a lot of |
| 坐 | zuò | to sit / to take a seat / to take (a bus, airplane etc) / to bear fruit |
| 少 | shǎo | few / less |
| 动 | dòng | (of sth) to move / to set in movement / to displace / to touch / to make use of / to stir (emotions) / to alter |
| 其中 | qí zhōng | among / in / included among these |
| 部分 | bù fen | part; portion; piece |
| 和 | hé | and; together with |
| 地区 | dì qū | region; area (informal or geographical term) |
| 基础 | jī chǔ | basic; fundamental |
| 设施 | shè shī | facilities / installation |
| 不 | bù | no; not so |
| 社会 | shè huì | society |
| 环境 | huán jìng | environment / circumstances / surroundings |
| 安全 | ān quán | safe; secure |
| 是 | shì | to be (followed by substantives only) |
| 限制 | xiàn zhì | to restrict / to limit / to confine |
| 户外 | hù wài | outdoor |
| 活动 | huó dòng | (volcanic, seismic, economic etc) activity / (outdoor etc) activity; event; (political) campaign; (military) maneuver |
| 主要 | zhǔ yào | main; principal; major; primary |
| 因素 | yīn sù | element / factor |