2020年是见证历史的一年。
三月开始，美股在十天内连续四次下跌7%，触发熔断，暂停交易15分钟。
这几天，美股乃至全球股市都在暴跌。
美国政府推出了一万亿美元经济刺激计划，以缓解新型冠状病毒疫情对于美国经济的影响。
很多人担心这会让经济走向衰退。
而在全球化的趋势下，这不仅是美国的经济问题，而是全球各国的经济问题。
市场普遍认为，只有更多的财政刺激措施出台且疫情停止恶化时，股市才会触底。
其中，疫情好转是核心因素。
这也需要各国政府积极应对。
Hover a word for its pinyin & meaning; click to pin it.
narration saved locally, offline — from https://download.mandarinbean.com/audio?source=aHR0cHM6Ly90cmFmZmljLmxpYnN5bi5jb20vbGVhcm5jaGluZXNlL1RoZV9VLlMuX3N0b2Nrc190cmlnZ2VyaW5nX2FfY2lyY3VpdF9icmVha2VyXy1fNjA5Mi5tcDM&filename=The-U.S.-stocks-triggering-a-circuit-breaker.mp3&signature=f4cbcdb5165bce7b03b53efd3a9dd9242e889d7badd9270fe4f9ad8eda104e0e
| Chinese | Pinyin | English |
|---|---|---|
| 年 | nián | year |
| 是 | shì | to be (followed by substantives only) |
| 见证 | jiàn zhèng | to be witness to |
| 历史 | lì shǐ | history |
| 的 | de | possessive particle (of; 's) / modifying particle (used after an attribute to modify a noun or to form a nominal expression) |
| 一 | yī | one / single / a (article) |
| 三月 | Sān yuè | March / third month (of the lunar year) |
| 开始 | kāi shǐ | to begin / to start |
| 美股 | měi gǔ | U.S. stocks; the American stock market. |
| 在 | zài | (of sb or sth) to be (located) at |
| 十 | shí | ten / 10 |
| 天 | tiān | day |
| 内 | nèi | within |
| 连续 | lián xù | in a row |
| 四 | sì | four / 4 |
| 次 | cì | classifier for enumerated events: time |
| 下跌 | xià diē | to fall / to tumble |
| 触发 | chù fā | to trigger / to spark |
| 熔断 | róng duàn | (of fuse wire) to melt; to blow / (fig.) to halt stock trading / (fig.) to suspend an airline from operating flights on a given route |
| 暂停 | zàn tíng | to suspend |
| 交易 | jiāo yì | transaction; deal |
| 分钟 | fēn zhōng | minute |
| 这 | zhè | this; these |
| 几 | jǐ | several / a few |
| 乃至 | nǎi zhì | and even; to go so far as to |
| 全球 | quán qiú | worldwide; global |
| 股市 | gǔ shì | stock market |
| 都 | dōu | all; both; entirely |
| 暴跌 | bào diē | (economics) to slump |
| 美国 | Měi guó | United States; USA; US |
| 政府 | zhèng fǔ | government |
| 推出 | tuī chū | to release / to launch / to publish / to recommend |
| 了 | le | (completed action marker) / (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) |
| 万 | wàn | ten thousand / a great number |
| 亿 | yì | 100 million |
| 美元 | měi yuán | American dollar; US dollar |
| 经济 | jīng jì | economy |
| 刺激 | cì jī | to provoke; to irritate; to upset; to stimulate; to excite |
| 计划 | jì huà | plan / project / program |
| 以 | yǐ | by means of / according to / in order to / because of / at |
| 缓解 | huǎn jiě | to bring relief / to alleviate (a crisis) / to dull (a pain) |
| 新型 | xīn xíng | new type; new kind |
| 冠状病毒 | guān zhuàng bìng dú | coronavirus |
| 疫情 | yì qíng | epidemic situation |
| 对于 | duì yú | regarding; as far as (sth) is concerned; with regard to |
| 影响 | yǐng xiǎng | influence / effect |
| 很多 | hěn duō | many; a lot of |
| 人 | rén | person; people |
| 担心 | dān xīn | to worry / to be anxious |
| 会 | huì | to be likely to; to be sure to |
| 让 | ràng | to permit / to let sb do sth / to have sb do sth / to make sb (feel sad etc) |
| 走 | zǒu | to walk / to go / to run / to move (of vehicle) / to visit / to leave / to go away / to die (euph.) / to change (shape, form, meaning) |
| 向 | xiàng | towards / shortly before / formerly / always / all along |
| 衰退 | shuāi tuì | a decline / recession (in economics) |
| 而 | ér | but (not) / yet (not) / (indicates contrast) |
| 全球化 | quán qiú huà | globalization |
| 趋势 | qū shì | trend; tendency |
| 下 | xià | down / downwards / below |
| 不仅 | bù jǐn | not just; not limited to / (as a correlative conjunction) not only (..., but also ...) |
| 问题 | wèn tí | question / problem / issue / topic |
| 而是 | ér shì | rather |
| 各 | gè | each / every |
| 国 | guó | country; nation; state |
| 市场 | shì chǎng | (economics) market |
| 普遍 | pǔ biàn | universal / general / widespread / common |
| 认为 | rèn wéi | to believe; to think; to consider; to feel |
| 只有 | zhǐ yǒu | (只有……才……) it is only if ... (that one can ...) / it is only (someone) who ... |
| 更多 | gèng duō | more; greater in amount, degree, or number |
| 财政 | cái zhèng | public finance; government finance |
| 措施 | cuò shī | measure / step |
| 出台 | chū tái | to officially launch (a policy, program etc) / to appear on stage / to appear publicly / (of a bar girl) to leave with a client |
| 且 | qiě | and / moreover / yet / for the time being / both (... and...) |
| 停止 | tíng zhǐ | to stop; to halt; to cease |
| 恶化 | è huà | to worsen |
| 时 | shí | when |
| 才 | cái | then and only then |
| 触 | chù | to touch / to make contact with sth / to stir up sb's emotions |
| 底 | dǐ | bottom; base / background; foundation / copy (of a manuscript or receipt etc) kept as a record / (suffix) end of a year or month / (math.) radix; base |
| 其中 | qí zhōng | among / in / included among these |
| 好转 | hǎo zhuǎn | to improve / to take a turn for the better |
| 核心 | hé xīn | core; nucleus |
| 因素 | yīn sù | element / factor |
| 也 | yě | also; too; as well; (not ...) either |
| 需要 | xū yào | to need; to want; to demand; to require |
| 积极 | jī jí | active / energetic / vigorous / positive (outlook) / proactive |
| 应对 | yìng duì | to handle; to deal with |