据报道，中国2023年的产妇建档已经基本完成，据此可以估算全年出生人数不足800万人。
从多个基层医院获得的信息显示，今年建档孕妇数量明显减少，有医生表示建档数量减少了三分之一。
这印证了中国的出生人口数量持续下降的趋势。
根据国家统计局的数据，2022年全年出生人口为956万人，比2021年减少106万人，人口出生率为6.77‰，比2021年下降了0.75‰。
在过去的几年中，中国的新生人口数量已连续下降。
从2016年全年出生人口达到近年来的峰值1883万人开始，每年平均减少150万人。
人口增长放缓主要受到两方面因素的影响：一是育龄妇女数量持续减少；
二是受到生育观念转变、初婚初育年龄推迟等多个因素的影响，导致生育率继续下降。
专家指出，中国未来相当长一段时间内，新生人口下降的趋势难以改变。
他们认为，建立完善的政策体系鼓励生育，并解决年轻人在生育方面的担忧是当前的紧迫任务。
Hover a word for its pinyin & meaning; click to pin it.
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| Chinese | Pinyin | English |
|---|---|---|
| 据 | jù | according to |
| 报道 | bào dào | report |
| 中国 | Zhōng guó | China |
| 年 | nián | year |
| 的 | de | possessive particle (of; 's) / modifying particle (used after an attribute to modify a noun or to form a nominal expression) |
| 产妇 | chǎn fù | woman recuperating after childbirth / woman in childbirth |
| 建 | jiàn | to establish / to found / to set up / to build / to construct |
| 档 | dàng | (bound form) shelves (for files); pigeonholes / (bound form) files / crosspiece (of a table etc) / (bound form) (of goods) grade / vendor's open-air stall / timeslot for a show or program |
| 已经 | yǐ jīng | already |
| 基本 | jī běn | basic / fundamental / main / elementary |
| 完成 | wán chéng | to complete; to accomplish |
| 此 | cǐ | this; these |
| 可以 | kě yǐ | can / may / possible / able to |
| 估算 | gū suàn | assessment / evaluation |
| 全 | quán | all / whole / entire / every / complete |
| 出生 | chū shēng | to be born |
| 人数 | rén shù | number of people |
| 不足 | bù zú | insufficient / lacking / not enough / inadequate |
| 万 | wàn | ten thousand / a great number |
| 人 | rén | person; people |
| 从 | cóng | from; through; via / (bound form) retainer; attendant / (bound form) assistant; auxiliary; subordinate / (bound form) related by common paternal grandfather or earlier ancestor |
| 多 | duō | many; much; more; a lot of |
| 个 | gè | classifier for people or objects in general |
| 基层 | jī céng | basic level / grassroots unit / basement layer |
| 医院 | yī yuàn | hospital |
| 获得 | huò dé | to obtain; to receive; to get |
| 信息 | xìn xī | information; news; message |
| 显示 | xiǎn shì | to show / to illustrate / to display / to demonstrate |
| 今年 | jīn nián | this year |
| 孕妇 | yùn fù | pregnant woman |
| 数量 | shù liàng | amount; quantity / (math.) scalar quantity |
| 明显 | míng xiǎn | clear / distinct / obvious |
| 减少 | jiǎn shǎo | to lessen; to decrease; to reduce; to lower |
| 有 | yǒu | to have; there is |
| 医生 | yī shēng | doctor |
| 表示 | biǎo shì | (of sb) to express; to state; to show / (of sth) to indicate; to signify; to show |
| 了 | le | (completed action marker) / (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) |
| 三 | sān | three / 3 |
| 分之 | fēn zhī | (indicating a fraction) |
| 一 | yī | one / single / a (article) |
| 这 | zhè | this; these |
| 印证 | yìn zhèng | to confirm; to corroborate; to verify |
| 人口 | rén kǒu | population / people |
| 持续 | chí xù | to continue / to persist / to last |
| 下降 | xià jiàng | to decline / to drop / to fall / to go down / to decrease |
| 趋势 | qū shì | trend; tendency |
| 根据 | gēn jù | according to / based on |
| 国家 | guó jiā | country; nation; state |
| 统计 | tǒng jì | statistics |
| 局 | jú | office / station / situation |
| 数据 | shù jù | data |
| 为 | wéi | to take sth as / to act as / to serve as / to behave as / to become / to be / to do |
| 比 | bǐ | (followed by a noun and adjective) more {adj.} than {noun} / (in some compounds derived from Classical Chinese) |
| 率 | lǜ | (bound form) ratio; rate; proportion |
| 在 | zài | (of sb or sth) to be (located) at |
| 过去 | guò qù | (in the) past; former; previous |
| 几 | jǐ | several / a few |
| 中 | zhōng | within; among; in |
| 新 | xīn | new; newly |
| 生 | shēng | to grow; to give birth; to produce; to be born / to arise; to occur / to light (a fire) |
| 已 | yǐ | already |
| 连续 | lián xù | in a row |
| 达到 | dá dào | to reach; to achieve; to attain |
| 近 | jìn | near / close to |
| 来 | lái | ever since / for the past (amount of time) |
| 峰值 | fēng zhí | peak value |
| 开始 | kāi shǐ | to begin / to start |
| 每 | měi | each / every |
| 平均 | píng jūn | average; on average |
| 增长 | zēng zhǎng | to grow; to increase |
| 放缓 | fàng huǎn | to slow / to slow down (the pace of) |
| 主要 | zhǔ yào | main; principal; major; primary |
| 受到 | shòu dào | to receive (praise, an education, punishment etc); to be ...ed (praised, educated, punished etc) |
| 两 | liǎng | two / both / some / a few |
| 方面 | fāng miàn | respect / aspect / field / side |
| 因素 | yīn sù | element / factor |
| 影响 | yǐng xiǎng | influence / effect |
| 是 | shì | to be (followed by substantives only) |
| 育 | yù | to have children / to raise or bring up / to educate |
| 龄 | líng | age / length of experience, membership etc |
| 妇女 | fù nǚ | woman |
| 二 | èr | two / 2 |
| 生育 | shēng yù | fertility |
| 观念 | guān niàn | notion / thought / concept / sense / views / ideology / general impressions |
| 转变 | zhuǎn biàn | shift / transformation |
| 初 | chū | (bound form) first; early |
| 婚 | hūn | marriage / wedding |
| 年龄 | nián líng | (a person's) age |
| 推迟 | tuī chí | to postpone / to put off / to defer |
| 等 | děng | and so on; etc.; et al. / (used to end an enumeration) |
| 导致 | dǎo zhì | to lead to; to create; to cause; to bring about |
| 继续 | jì xù | to continue; to proceed with; to go on with |
| 专家 | zhuān jiā | expert; specialist |
| 指出 | zhǐ chū | to indicate / to point out |
| 未来 | wèi lái | future / tomorrow |
| 相当 | xiāng dāng | considerably / fairly / quite |
| 长 | cháng | long |
| 段 | duàn | classifier for stories, periods of time, lengths of thread etc |
| 时间 | shí jiān | time |
| 内 | nèi | within |
| 难以 | nán yǐ | hard to (predict, imagine etc) |
| 改变 | gǎi biàn | to change / to alter / to transform |
| 他们 | tā men | they; them |
| 认为 | rèn wéi | to believe; to think; to consider; to feel |
| 建立 | jiàn lì | to establish / to set up / to found |
| 完善 | wán shàn | (of systems, facilities etc) comprehensive / well-developed / excellent |
| 政策 | zhèng cè | policy |
| 体系 | tǐ xì | system / setup |
| 鼓励 | gǔ lì | to encourage |
| 并 | bìng | and / together with |
| 解决 | jiě jué | to solve; to resolve; to settle (a problem) |
| 年轻 | nián qīng | young |
| 担忧 | dān yōu | to worry / to be concerned |
| 当前 | dāng qián | the present time |
| 紧迫 | jǐn pò | pressing / urgent |
| 任务 | rèn wu | mission; assignment; task; duty; role |