移动5G网络的应用可能会严重影响暴风雨预报的准确性。
这是来自全球气象学家的严酷警告。
他们认为,正在全球推广的5G网络将干扰用于监测大气变化的精密卫星设备。
气象学家表示,这将导致气象预报准确性被削弱,大型风暴预警能力降低以及人员死亡。
气象卫星所搭载的设备自上而下对大气进行观测,并研究水蒸汽、雨雪、云量和含冰量等变量数据,这些都是影响天气的关键因素。
新的5G网络将使用的无线电频率会影响气象卫星对地球观测的关键数据。
气象预报员们表示,他们承诺会游说其他国家限制关键频率的使用,以保持他们提供准确预测的能力。
他们指责手机运营商洗劫无线电频谱的波长为自己所用,监管者也没能保护对太空地球监测至关重要的自然频率。
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| Chinese | Pinyin | English |
|---|---|---|
| 移动 | yí dòng | mobile / portable |
| 网络 | wǎng luò | network |
| 的 | de | possessive particle (of; 's) / modifying particle (used after an attribute to modify a noun or to form a nominal expression) |
| 应用 | yìng yòng | application; practical use / (computing) app |
| 可能 | kě néng | might (happen) / maybe / perhaps |
| 会 | huì | to be likely to; to be sure to |
| 严重 | yán zhòng | grave; serious; severe; critical |
| 影响 | yǐng xiǎng | to influence / to affect / to disturb |
| 暴风雨 | bào fēng yǔ | rainstorm / storm / tempest |
| 预报 | yù bào | forecast |
| 准确性 | zhǔn què xìng | accuracy |
| 这 | zhè | this; these |
| 是 | shì | to be (followed by substantives only) |
| 来自 | lái zì | to come from (a place) |
| 全球 | quán qiú | the whole world |
| 气象学家 | qì xiàng xué jiā | meteorologist |
| 严酷 | yán kù | bitter / harsh / grim / ruthless / severe / cut-throat (competition) |
| 警告 | jǐng gào | to warn / to admonish |
| 他们 | tā men | they; them |
| 认为 | rèn wéi | to believe; to think; to consider; to feel |
| 正在 | zhèng zài | to be in the process of (doing sth); to be currently ...-ing |
| 推广 | tuī guǎng | to extend / to spread / to popularize |
| 将 | jiāng | will / shall |
| 干扰 | gān rǎo | to disturb / to interfere |
| 用 | yòng | to use; to make use of; to employ / (coverb) with; using |
| 于 | yú | (of time or place) in; at; on / (indicating any indirect relation) to; toward; vis-à-vis; with regard to; for / (indicating a source) from; out of / (used in comparison) than / (used in the passive voice) by |
| 监测 | jiān cè | to monitor |
| 大气 | dà qì | atmosphere (surrounding the earth) |
| 变化 | biàn huà | change; variation |
| 精密 | jīng mì | accuracy / exact / precise / refined |
| 卫星 | wèi xīng | (aerospace) satellite / (astronomy) satellite; moon |
| 设备 | shè bèi | equipment; facilities; installations |
| 表示 | biǎo shì | (of sb) to express; to state; to show / (of sth) to indicate; to signify; to show |
| 导致 | dǎo zhì | to lead to; to create; to cause; to bring about |
| 气象 | qì xiàng | meteorological condition; weather / meteorology / atmosphere; ambience; scene |
| 被 | bèi | used to indicate passive voice (placed before the doer of the action like "by" in English passive-voice sentences, or, if the doer is not mentioned, before the verb) / (sarcastic or jocular) used to indicate that the following word should be regarded as being in air quotes |
| 削弱 | xuē ruò | to weaken / to impair / to cripple |
| 大型 | dà xíng | large / large-scale |
| 风暴 | fēng bào | storm / violent commotion / fig. crisis |
| 预警 | yù jǐng | warning / early warning |
| 能力 | néng lì | capability / ability |
| 降低 | jiàng dī | to reduce; to lower; to bring down |
| 以及 | yǐ jí | and; as well as |
| 人员 | rén yuán | staff / crew / personnel |
| 死亡 | sǐ wáng | death |
| 所 | suǒ | particle introducing a relative clause or passive |
| 搭载 | dā zài | (of a vehicle) to carry (a passenger or payload) / (of a device or system) to be equipped with (a piece of hardware or software) |
| 自上而下 | zì shàng ér xià | (idiom) from top to bottom; top-down |
| 对 | duì | towards; at; for / concerning; regarding |
| 进行 | jìn xíng | (of people) to carry out; to conduct (an investigation or discussion etc) |
| 观测 | guān cè | observation (scientific etc) |
| 并 | bìng | furthermore / also / simultaneously |
| 研究 | yán jiū | to research / to look into |
| 水蒸汽 | shuǐ zhēng qì | water vapor; steam in the atmosphere |
| 雨 | yǔ | rain |
| 雪 | xuě | snow |
| 云 | yún | cloud |
| 量 | liàng | capacity / quantity / amount |
| 和 | hé | and; together with |
| 含冰 | hán bīng | to contain ice; ice-containing |
| 等 | děng | and so on; etc.; et al. / (used to end an enumeration) |
| 变量 | biàn liàng | variable (math.) |
| 数据 | shù jù | data |
| 这些 | zhè xiē | these |
| 都 | dōu | all; both; entirely |
| 天气 | tiān qì | weather |
| 关键 | guān jiàn | crucial / pivotal |
| 因素 | yīn sù | element / factor |
| 新 | xīn | new; newly |
| 使用 | shǐ yòng | to use / to employ / to apply / to make use of |
| 无线电 | wú xiàn diàn | radio; wireless / a radio |
| 频率 | pín lǜ | frequency |
| 地球 | dì qiú | the earth |
| 预报员 | yù bào yuán | forecaster; weather forecaster |
| 们 | men | plural marker for pronouns, and nouns referring to individuals |
| 承诺 | chéng nuò | to promise / to undertake to do something |
| 游说 | yóu shuì | to lobby / to campaign / to promote (an idea, a product) |
| 其他 | qí tā | other / (sth or sb) else / the rest |
| 国家 | guó jiā | country; nation; state |
| 限制 | xiàn zhì | to restrict / to limit / to confine |
| 以 | yǐ | by means of / according to / in order to / because of / at |
| 保持 | bǎo chí | to keep / to maintain / to hold / to preserve |
| 提供 | tí gōng | to offer / to supply / to provide / to furnish |
| 准确 | zhǔn què | accurate; exact; precise |
| 预测 | yù cè | to forecast / to predict |
| 指责 | zhǐ zé | to criticize / to find fault with / to denounce |
| 手机 | shǒu jī | cell phone; mobile phone |
| 运营商 | yùn yíng shāng | operator / carrier |
| 洗劫 | xǐ jié | to loot; to ransack; to pillage |
| 频谱 | pín pǔ | frequency spectrum / spectrum / spectrogram |
| 波长 | bō cháng | wavelength |
| 为 | wéi | by (in the passive voice) |
| 自己 | zì jǐ | oneself; (attributive) one's own |
| 所用 | suǒ yòng | used; employed; what is used for one's own purposes |
| 监管者 | jiān guǎn zhě | regulator; supervisor; an authority that oversees and enforces rules |
| 也 | yě | also; too; as well; (not ...) either |
| 没 | méi | (negative prefix for verbs) have not; not |
| 能 | néng | can / to be able to / might possibly |
| 保护 | bǎo hù | to protect / to defend / to safeguard |
| 太空 | tài kōng | outer space |
| 至关 | zhì guān | extremely important; vital |
| 重要 | zhòng yào | important; significant; major |
| 自然 | zì rán | natural |