普遍基本收入制，简而言之就是不工作也有钱拿。
近日，印度锡金的执政党宣布了一项雄心勃勃的计划：为其610577名公民提供普遍基本收入。
普遍基本收入是政府无条件向所有公民定期用现金支付的收入。
旨在取代政府向公民提供的复杂的援助系统，将支出的决定权交给受助人。
如果计划成功实施，那么这将是迄今为止世界范围内最大规模的试点。
许多支持者表示，这一制度能提供一个安全网，帮助减轻贫困和应对工作自动化带来的挑战。
与此同时，批评者表示，这将降低人民工作的积极性，最终会付出巨大代价。
在芬兰、加拿大等福利好的发达国家都已经进行过小规模的试验，结果都是无疾而终。
如今，印度锡金也要学发达国家试行普遍基本收入制，不知道理想能否实现呢？
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| Chinese | Pinyin | English |
|---|---|---|
| 普遍 | pǔ biàn | universal / general / widespread / common |
| 基本 | jī běn | basic / fundamental / main / elementary |
| 收入 | shōu rù | income / revenue |
| 制 | zhì | system |
| 简而言之 | jiǎn ér yán zhī | to put it briefly |
| 就是 | jiù shì | exactly; precisely / only; simply; just / even; even if |
| 不 | bù | no; not so |
| 工作 | gōng zuò | to work / (of a machine) to operate |
| 也 | yě | even (extreme or unexpected case) |
| 有 | yǒu | to have; there is |
| 钱 | qián | coin / money / unit of weight, one tenth of a tael |
| 拿 | ná | to hold / to seize / to catch / to apprehend / to take |
| 近日 | jìn rì | (in) the past few days / recently / (within) the next few days |
| 印度 | Yìn dù | India |
| 锡金 | Xī jīn | Sikkim, Indian state bordering Tibet |
| 的 | de | possessive particle (of; 's) / modifying particle (used after an attribute to modify a noun or to form a nominal expression) |
| 执政党 | zhí zhèng dǎng | ruling party / the party in power |
| 宣布 | xuān bù | to declare / to announce / to proclaim |
| 了 | le | (completed action marker) / (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) |
| 一 | yī | one / single / a (article) |
| 项 | xiàng | classifier for principles, items, clauses, tasks, research projects etc |
| 雄心勃勃 | xióng xīn bó bó | aggressive and grand (idiom); ambitious / pushy |
| 计划 | jì huà | plan / project / program |
| 为 | wèi | because of / for / to |
| 其 | qí | his / her / its / their |
| 名 | míng | classifier for people |
| 公民 | gōng mín | citizen |
| 提供 | tí gōng | to offer / to supply / to provide / to furnish |
| 是 | shì | to be (followed by substantives only) |
| 政府 | zhèng fǔ | government |
| 无 | wú | un- / -less |
| 条件 | tiáo jiàn | requirement; prerequisite; qualification |
| 向 | xiàng | towards / shortly before / formerly / always / all along |
| 所有 | suǒ yǒu | all |
| 定期 | dìng qī | at set dates / at regular intervals |
| 用 | yòng | to use; to make use of; to employ / (coverb) with; using |
| 现金 | xiàn jīn | cash |
| 支付 | zhī fù | to pay (money) |
| 旨在 | zhǐ zài | to have as its purpose / to be intended to / to aim to (do sth) |
| 取代 | qǔ dài | to replace / to supersede / to supplant |
| 复杂 | fù zá | complicated; complex |
| 援助 | yuán zhù | aid / assistance |
| 系统 | xì tǒng | system |
| 将 | jiāng | (introduces object of main verb, used in the same way as 把) |
| 支出 | zhī chū | expenses; expenditure |
| 决定 | jué dìng | decision |
| 权 | quán | authority / power / right |
| 交给 | jiāo gěi | to give; to deliver; to hand over |
| 受助人 | shòu zhù rén | recipient of aid; aid recipient |
| 如果 | rú guǒ | if; in case; in the event that |
| 成功 | chéng gōng | successful; fruitful |
| 实施 | shí shī | to implement / to carry out |
| 那么 | nà me | then; in that case |
| 这 | zhè | this; these |
| 迄今为止 | qì jīn wéi zhǐ | so far / up to now / still (not) |
| 世界 | shì jiè | world |
| 范围 | fàn wéi | range / scope / limit / extent |
| 内 | nèi | within |
| 最 | zuì | (before an adjective or verb) to the highest degree; (the) most ...; -est |
| 大 | dà | big; large; great / older (than another person) / eldest |
| 规模 | guī mó | scale; scope; extent |
| 试点 | shì diǎn | test point / pilot scheme |
| 许多 | xǔ duō | many / a lot of / much |
| 支持者 | zhī chí zhě | supporter |
| 表示 | biǎo shì | (of sb) to express; to state; to show / (of sth) to indicate; to signify; to show |
| 制度 | zhì dù | system / institution |
| 能 | néng | can / to be able to / might possibly |
| 个 | gè | classifier for people or objects in general |
| 安全 | ān quán | safe; secure |
| 网 | wǎng | net; web / network |
| 帮助 | bāng zhù | to help; to assist |
| 减轻 | jiǎn qīng | to lighten / to ease / to alleviate |
| 贫困 | pín kùn | poverty |
| 和 | hé | and; together with |
| 应对 | yìng duì | to handle; to deal with |
| 自动化 | zì dòng huà | to automate |
| 带来 | dài lái | to bring / (fig.) to bring about; to produce |
| 挑战 | tiǎo zhàn | to challenge; to take on a challenge; a challenge |
| 与此同时 | yǔ cǐ tóng shí | at the same time; meanwhile |
| 批评者 | pī píng zhě | critic / detractor |
| 降低 | jiàng dī | to reduce; to lower; to bring down |
| 人民 | rén mín | the people |
| 积极性 | jī jí xìng | zeal / initiative / enthusiasm / activity |
| 最终 | zuì zhōng | final; ultimate |
| 会 | huì | to be likely to; to be sure to |
| 付出 | fù chū | to pay; to expend; to invest (energy or time) |
| 巨大 | jù dà | huge; immense; enormous; gigantic |
| 代价 | dài jià | price / cost / consideration (in share dealing) |
| 在 | zài | (of sb or sth) to be (located) at |
| 芬兰 | Fēn lán | Finland |
| 加拿大 | Jiā ná dà | Canada |
| 等 | děng | and so on; etc.; et al. / (used to end an enumeration) |
| 福利 | fú lì | material benefit / benefit in kind / (social) welfare |
| 好 | hǎo | good / appropriate; proper |
| 发达 | fā dá | well-developed; flourishing |
| 国家 | guó jiā | country; nation; state |
| 都 | dōu | all; both; entirely |
| 已经 | yǐ jīng | already |
| 进行 | jìn xíng | (of people) to carry out; to conduct (an investigation or discussion etc) |
| 过 | guo | (experienced action marker) |
| 小 | xiǎo | small / tiny / few |
| 试验 | shì yàn | experiment / test |
| 结果 | jié guǒ | outcome; result; consequence |
| 无疾而终 | wú jí ér zhōng | lit. to die without illness (idiom) / fig. to result in failure (without any outside interference); to come to nothing; to fizzle out |
| 如今 | rú jīn | nowadays; now |
| 要 | yào | will; shall; about to / need to; should / if |
| 学 | xué | to learn / to study / to imitate |
| 试行 | shì xíng | to try out / to test |
| 知道 | zhī dào | to know; to become aware of |
| 理想 | lǐ xiǎng | an ideal / a dream |
| 能否 | néng fǒu | whether or not / can it or can't it / is it possible? |
| 实现 | shí xiàn | to achieve; to implement; to realize; to bring about |
| 呢 | ne | (sentence-final particle) used in questions to link back to prior discourse or context ("what about...?", "and...?") |