听了这么多年流行音乐，你有没有发现其中的变化？
专家表示，在过去60年里，流行歌曲变得越来越愤怒和悲伤。
研究人员分析了上世纪50年代至2016年畅销歌曲的歌词，发现表达愤怒和悲伤的歌词增加了，而表达快乐的歌词减少了。
虽然表达悲伤、反感和恐惧的歌词随着时间的推移也逐渐增加，但增加的程度不及表达愤怒的歌词。
研究还发现，在上世纪50年代晚期，快乐是流行音乐歌词的主旋律，但随着时间的流逝，快乐的歌词越来越少。
歌曲的排名是基于受欢迎程度指标，比如社交媒体播放量等，以反映音乐消费的变化。
研究人员分析了每年的最流行歌曲，研究并没有表明音乐在改变，而是音乐消费的偏好随着时间在改变，现代音乐消费者对表达悲伤或愤怒的歌曲更感兴趣。
Hover a word for its pinyin & meaning; click to pin it.
narration saved locally, offline — from https://download.mandarinbean.com/audio?source=aHR0cHM6Ly90cmFmZmljLmxpYnN5bi5jb20vbGVhcm5jaGluZXNlL1BvcF9Tb25nc19IYXZlX0JlY29tZV9BbmdyaWVyLTYwNDkubXAz&filename=Pop-Songs-Have-Become-Angrier.mp3&signature=a159c1f75f4aa408af7c29665ba63413b8b6fdded18ba0ccc6d75f85a80daac0
| Chinese | Pinyin | English |
|---|---|---|
| 听 | tīng | to listen to; to hear |
| 了 | le | (completed action marker) / (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) |
| 这么 | zhè me | so much / this much / how much? |
| 多 | duō | many; much; more; a lot of |
| 年 | nián | year |
| 流行 | liú xíng | (of a style of clothing, song etc) popular / fashionable |
| 音乐 | yīn yuè | music |
| 你 | nǐ | you |
| 有 | yǒu | to have; there is |
| 没有 | méi yǒu | haven't / hasn't |
| 发现 | fā xiàn | to notice; to become aware of / to discover; to find; to detect |
| 其中 | qí zhōng | among / in / included among these |
| 的 | de | possessive particle (of; 's) / modifying particle (used after an attribute to modify a noun or to form a nominal expression) |
| 变化 | biàn huà | change; variation |
| 专家 | zhuān jiā | expert; specialist |
| 表示 | biǎo shì | (of sb) to express; to state; to show / (of sth) to indicate; to signify; to show |
| 在 | zài | (of sb or sth) to be (located) at |
| 过去 | guò qù | (in the) past; former; previous |
| 里 | lǐ | lining / interior / inside |
| 歌曲 | gē qǔ | song |
| 变 | biàn | to change / to become different / to transform / to vary |
| 得 | de | structural particle: used after a verb (or adjective as main verb), linking it to following phrase indicating effect, degree, possibility etc |
| 越来越 | yuè lái yuè | more and more |
| 愤怒 | fèn nù | angry / indignant |
| 和 | hé | and; together with |
| 悲伤 | bēi shāng | sad; sorrowful |
| 研究 | yán jiū | research / a study |
| 人员 | rén yuán | staff / crew / personnel |
| 分析 | fēn xī | to analyze |
| 上 | shàng | (bound form) up; upper; above; previous |
| 世纪 | shì jì | century |
| 年代 | nián dài | a decade of a century / age / era / period |
| 至 | zhì | to / until |
| 畅销 | chàng xiāo | bestselling; chart-topping |
| 歌词 | gē cí | song lyric / lyrics |
| 表达 | biǎo dá | to express; to convey |
| 增加 | zēng jiā | to raise; to increase |
| 而 | ér | but (not) / yet (not) / (indicates contrast) |
| 快乐 | kuài lè | happy; joyful |
| 减少 | jiǎn shǎo | to lessen; to decrease; to reduce; to lower |
| 虽然 | suī rán | although; even though |
| 反感 | fǎn gǎn | bad reaction / antipathy |
| 恐惧 | kǒng jù | fear / dread |
| 随着 | suí zhe | along with / in the wake of / following |
| 时间 | shí jiān | time |
| 推移 | tuī yí | (of time) to elapse; to pass / (of a situation) to develop; to evolve / to shift; to slide; to move smoothly and continuously along a surface |
| 也 | yě | also; too; as well; (not ...) either |
| 逐渐 | zhú jiàn | gradually |
| 但 | dàn | but; yet; however; still |
| 程度 | chéng dù | degree; level; extent |
| 不及 | bù jí | to fall short of |
| 还 | hái | in addition, also, else, even |
| 晚期 | wǎn qī | later period / end stage |
| 是 | shì | to be (followed by substantives only) |
| 主旋律 | zhǔ xuán lǜ | (music) theme; principal melody / (fig.) central theme; main idea / (of a movie) created with the purpose of promoting Party values and point of view |
| 流逝 | liú shì | (of time) to pass / to elapse |
| 少 | shǎo | few / less |
| 排名 | pái míng | ranking |
| 基于 | jī yú | because of / on the basis of / in view of / on account of |
| 受欢迎 | shòu huān yíng | popular; well-received |
| 指标 | zhǐ biāo | (production) target; quota / index; indicator / sign; signpost / (computing) pointer |
| 比如 | bǐ rú | for example; for instance; such as |
| 社交 | shè jiāo | interaction / social contact |
| 媒体 | méi tǐ | media, esp. news media |
| 播放 | bō fàng | to broadcast; to transmit (by radio or TV) |
| 量 | liàng | capacity / quantity / amount |
| 等 | děng | and so on; etc.; et al. / (used to end an enumeration) |
| 以 | yǐ | by means of / according to / in order to / because of / at |
| 反映 | fǎn yìng | to mirror / to reflect / mirror image / reflection |
| 消费 | xiāo fèi | to consume (goods and services, resources etc) |
| 每 | měi | each / every |
| 最 | zuì | (before an adjective or verb) to the highest degree; (the) most ...; -est |
| 并 | bìng | (not) at all |
| 表明 | biǎo míng | to make clear / to make known / to state clearly / to indicate |
| 改变 | gǎi biàn | to change / to alter / to transform |
| 偏好 | piān hào | to have a special liking (for sth) |
| 现代 | xiàn dài | modern times / modern age / modern era |
| 消费者 | xiāo fèi zhě | consumer |
| 对 | duì | towards; at; for / concerning; regarding |
| 或 | huò | or |
| 更 | gèng | more / even more / further / still / still more |
| 感兴趣 | gǎn xìng qù | to be interested |