中国疾控中心最新调查显示,中国每3个人中就有1个人处于糖尿病前期,糖尿病发病率正逐渐升高,且伴随年轻化趋势。
如今,糖尿病已经成为威胁居民健康的主要慢性病之一。
浙江省的一个医院这几年来了很多年轻的糖尿病患者,主要集中在30岁左右,年龄最小的只有12岁。
观察这些年轻的糖尿病患者发现,大多数是由于生活节奏快、工作压力大、生活习惯不正确等因素造成的。
医生表示虽然遗传也是诱发糖尿病的原因之一,但最主要还是生活方式和生活习惯的影响。
有时候看起来体型瘦小的人也有患糖尿病的风险,并且更不容易被察觉。
想要预防糖尿病,我们要做到四点。
第一,多学点糖尿病相关的知识;
第二,少吃点,避免摄入太多热量;
第三,增加运动量,避免肥胖;
第四,尽量避免过度紧张劳累,要劳逸结合。
Hover a word for its pinyin & meaning; click to pin it.
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| Chinese | Pinyin | English |
|---|---|---|
| 中国 | Zhōng guó | China |
| 疾控 | jí kòng | disease control; public health control and prevention of disease |
| 中心 | zhōng xīn | center; heart; core |
| 最 | zuì | (before an adjective or verb) to the highest degree; (the) most ...; -est |
| 新 | xīn | new; newly |
| 调查 | diào chá | investigation / inquiry / survey / (opinion) poll |
| 显示 | xiǎn shì | to show / to illustrate / to display / to demonstrate |
| 每 | měi | each / every |
| 个 | gè | classifier for people or objects in general |
| 人 | rén | person; people |
| 中 | zhōng | within; among; in |
| 就 | jiù | as much as; as many as |
| 有 | yǒu | to have; there is |
| 处于 | chǔ yú | to be in (some state, position, or condition) |
| 糖尿病 | táng niào bìng | diabetes; diabetes mellitus |
| 前期 | qián qī | preceding period / early stage |
| 发病率 | fā bìng lǜ | incidence of a disease / disease rate |
| 正 | zhèng | exactly / just (at that time) / right (in that place) |
| 逐渐 | zhú jiàn | gradually |
| 升高 | shēng gāo | to raise / to ascend |
| 且 | qiě | and / moreover / yet / for the time being / both (... and...) |
| 伴随 | bàn suí | to accompany / to follow / to occur together with |
| 年轻 | nián qīng | young |
| 化 | huà | -ization |
| 趋势 | qū shì | trend; tendency |
| 如今 | rú jīn | nowadays; now |
| 已经 | yǐ jīng | already |
| 成为 | chéng wéi | to become; to turn into |
| 威胁 | wēi xié | to threaten; to menace |
| 居民 | jū mín | resident; inhabitant |
| 健康 | jiàn kāng | health |
| 的 | de | possessive particle (of; 's) / modifying particle (used after an attribute to modify a noun or to form a nominal expression) |
| 主要 | zhǔ yào | main; principal; major; primary |
| 慢性病 | màn xìng bìng | chronic disease |
| 之一 | zhī yī | one of (sth) / one out of a multitude / one (third, quarter, percent etc) |
| 浙江 | Zhè jiāng | Zhejiang Province in eastern China. |
| 省 | shěng | province / provincial capital / a ministry (of the Japanese government) |
| 一 | yī | one / single / a (article) |
| 医院 | yī yuàn | hospital |
| 这 | zhè | this; these |
| 几 | jǐ | several / a few |
| 年 | nián | year |
| 来 | lái | to come |
| 了 | le | (completed action marker) / (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) |
| 很多 | hěn duō | many; a lot of |
| 患者 | huàn zhě | patient; sufferer |
| 集中 | jí zhōng | to concentrate / to centralize / to focus / to put together |
| 在 | zài | (of sb or sth) to be (located) at |
| 岁 | suì | classifier for years (of age) |
| 左右 | zuǒ yòu | approximately |
| 年龄 | nián líng | (a person's) age |
| 小 | xiǎo | young |
| 只 | zhǐ | only; merely; just |
| 观察 | guān chá | to observe; to watch; to survey |
| 这些 | zhè xiē | these |
| 发现 | fā xiàn | to notice; to become aware of / to discover; to find; to detect |
| 大多数 | dà duō shù | (great) majority |
| 是 | shì | to be (followed by substantives only) |
| 由于 | yóu yú | due to / as a result of / thanks to / owing to / since / because |
| 生活 | shēng huó | life / livelihood |
| 节奏 | jié zòu | rhythm / tempo / musical pulse / cadence / beat |
| 快 | kuài | rapid / quick |
| 工作 | gōng zuò | job / work / task |
| 压力 | yā lì | pressure |
| 大 | dà | big; large; great / older (than another person) / eldest |
| 习惯 | xí guàn | habit / custom / usual practice |
| 不 | bù | no; not so |
| 正确 | zhèng què | correct; sound; right; proper |
| 等 | děng | and so on; etc.; et al. / (used to end an enumeration) |
| 因素 | yīn sù | element / factor |
| 造成 | zào chéng | to bring about; to create; to cause |
| 医生 | yī shēng | doctor |
| 表示 | biǎo shì | (of sb) to express; to state; to show / (of sth) to indicate; to signify; to show |
| 虽然 | suī rán | although; even though |
| 遗传 | yí chuán | heredity |
| 也 | yě | also; too; as well; (not ...) either |
| 诱发 | yòu fā | to induce / to cause / to elicit / to trigger |
| 原因 | yuán yīn | cause / origin / root cause / reason |
| 但 | dàn | but; yet; however; still |
| 还是 | hái shi | still (as before) |
| 方式 | fāng shì | way; method; manner; mode; pattern (of behavior etc) |
| 和 | hé | and; together with |
| 影响 | yǐng xiǎng | influence / effect |
| 有时候 | yǒu shí hou | sometimes |
| 看起来 | kàn qǐ lai | seemingly; apparently; looks as if; appears to be; gives the impression that; seems on the face of it to be |
| 体型 | tǐ xíng | build / body type |
| 瘦 | shòu | thin / (of clothing) tight / (of meat) lean / (of land) unproductive |
| 患 | huàn | to suffer (from illness) / to contract (a disease) |
| 风险 | fēng xiǎn | risk; hazard |
| 并且 | bìng qiě | and; besides; moreover; furthermore; in addition |
| 更 | gèng | more / even more / further / still / still more |
| 容易 | róng yì | likely; liable to; apt to |
| 被 | bèi | used to indicate passive voice (placed before the doer of the action like "by" in English passive-voice sentences, or, if the doer is not mentioned, before the verb) / (sarcastic or jocular) used to indicate that the following word should be regarded as being in air quotes |
| 察觉 | chá jué | to sense / to perceive / to become aware of / to detect |
| 想 | xiǎng | to desire; to want (to) |
| 要 | yào | to want; to need; to ask for |
| 预防 | yù fáng | to prevent / to take precautions against / to protect / to guard against |
| 我们 | wǒ men | we; us; ourselves; our |
| 做 | zuò | to do; to engage in; to hold (a party etc) |
| 到 | dào | to reach; to arrive / to (a place); until (a time); up to (a point) / (verb complement indicating arriving at a place or reaching a point) |
| 四 | sì | four / 4 |
| 点 | diǎn | point; dot; spot; speck / dot stroke in Chinese characters / (math.) decimal point / point in time or space / (after a number) o'clock |
| 第 | dì | (prefix indicating ordinal number) |
| 多 | duō | many; much; more; a lot of |
| 学 | xué | to learn / to study / to imitate |
| 相关 | xiāng guān | related / relevant / pertinent |
| 知识 | zhī shi | knowledge |
| 二 | èr | two / 2 |
| 少 | shǎo | few / less |
| 吃 | chī | to eat; to consume / to eat at |
| 避免 | bì miǎn | to avert / to prevent / to avoid / to refrain from |
| 摄入 | shè rù | to take in / to absorb / to consume |
| 太 | tài | too (much) / very / extremely |
| 热量 | rè liàng | heat / quantity of heat / calorific value |
| 三 | sān | three / 3 |
| 增加 | zēng jiā | to raise; to increase |
| 运动 | yùn dòng | to exercise / sports / exercise |
| 量 | liàng | capacity / quantity / amount |
| 肥胖 | féi pàng | fat; obese |
| 尽量 | jǐn liàng | as much as possible |
| 过度 | guò dù | excessive / extravagant / intemperate |
| 紧张 | jǐn zhāng | nervous / keyed up / intense / tense / strained |
| 劳累 | láo lèi | tired / exhausted / worn out |
| 劳逸结合 | láo yì jié hé | to strike a balance between work and rest (idiom) |