如果你关注中国，你一定会发现最近有很多关于双减政策的新闻。
这项政策在全国各地执行，对整个教育培训行业影响非常大。
双减政策主要是针对义务教育阶段内，要减轻学生作业负担和校外培训的负担。
具体内容有三个方面，一是减少学科类校外培训，对校外培训机构重新审核登记，处理不符合要求的机构。
二是合理利用校内外资源，鼓励学校在课外时间向学生提供兴趣类课后服务活动，让学生自主选择参加。
三是强化培训收费监管，明确收费标准，限制过高的不合理收费。
很多城市已经在执行这项政策，公布了一些教育培训违规行为的典型案例，有的机构直接被关停，有的教师被调离岗位…
…
处罚相当严厉。
除了规范校外教育培训机构，也需要学校和社区更好地履行教育职责，家长要转变家庭教育理念，尊重孩子的成长规律。
期待能在大家的努力下，形成良性的教育生态，让孩子们拥有身心健康发展的环境。
Hover a word for its pinyin & meaning; click to pin it.
narration saved locally, offline — from https://download.mandarinbean.com/audio?source=aHR0cHM6Ly90cmFmZmljLmxpYnN5bi5jb20vc2VjdXJlL2xlYXJuY2hpbmVzZS9Eb3VibGVfcmVkdWN0aW9uX3BvbGljeV8tXzUxMTkubXAz&filename=Double-reduction-policy.mp3&signature=693d7754e22db2871ff69b21b71e2d875d5680af7bdd95e477bd7a23b992c705
| Chinese | Pinyin | English |
|---|---|---|
| 如果 | rú guǒ | if; in case; in the event that |
| 你 | nǐ | you |
| 关注 | guān zhù | to pay attention to; to follow sth closely; to follow (on social media) |
| 中国 | Zhōng guó | China |
| 一定 | yī dìng | surely; certainly; definitely |
| 会 | huì | to be likely to; to be sure to |
| 发现 | fā xiàn | to notice; to become aware of / to discover; to find; to detect |
| 最近 | zuì jìn | recently |
| 有 | yǒu | to have; there is |
| 很多 | hěn duō | many; a lot of |
| 关于 | guān yú | pertaining to / concerning / with regard to / about / a matter of |
| 双减 | Shuāng jiǎn | (PRC) Double Reduction Policy, announced in 2021, aiming to ease pressure on K-12 students by reducing homework and banning for-profit after-school academic classes |
| 政策 | zhèng cè | policy |
| 的 | de | possessive particle (of; 's) / modifying particle (used after an attribute to modify a noun or to form a nominal expression) |
| 新闻 | xīn wén | news |
| 这 | zhè | this; these |
| 项 | xiàng | classifier for principles, items, clauses, tasks, research projects etc |
| 在 | zài | (of sb or sth) to be (located) at |
| 全 | quán | all / whole / entire / every / complete |
| 国 | guó | country; nation; state |
| 各 | gè | each / every |
| 地 | dì | earth / ground / field / place / land |
| 执行 | zhí xíng | to implement / to carry out / to execute / to run |
| 对 | duì | towards; at; for / concerning; regarding |
| 整 | zhěng | (bound form) whole; complete; entire; (before a measure word) whole; (before or after number + measure word) exactly / (bound form) in good order; tidy; neat |
| 个 | gè | classifier for people or objects in general |
| 教育 | jiào yù | education |
| 培训 | péi xùn | training |
| 行业 | háng yè | trade; profession; industry; business |
| 影响 | yǐng xiǎng | influence / effect |
| 非常 | fēi cháng | very; really |
| 大 | dà | big; large; great / older (than another person) / eldest |
| 主要 | zhǔ yào | main; principal; major; primary |
| 是 | shì | to be (followed by substantives only) |
| 针对 | zhēn duì | to target; to focus on; to be aimed at or against; in response to |
| 义务 | yì wù | duty; obligation |
| 阶段 | jiē duàn | stage / section / phase / period |
| 内 | nèi | within |
| 要 | yào | will; shall; about to / need to; should / if |
| 减轻 | jiǎn qīng | to lighten / to ease / to alleviate |
| 学生 | xué shēng | student / schoolchild |
| 作业 | zuò yè | school assignment / homework |
| 负担 | fù dān | burden |
| 和 | hé | and; together with |
| 校外 | xiào wài | off campus |
| 具体 | jù tǐ | concrete; specific; detailed |
| 内容 | nèi róng | content; substance; details |
| 三 | sān | three / 3 |
| 方面 | fāng miàn | respect / aspect / field / side |
| 一 | yī | one / single / a (article) |
| 减少 | jiǎn shǎo | to lessen; to decrease; to reduce; to lower |
| 学科 | xué kē | subject / branch of learning / course / academic discipline |
| 类 | lèi | kind; type; class; category / (classifier) kind; type |
| 机构 | jī gòu | mechanism / structure / organization / agency / institution |
| 重新 | chóng xīn | again; once more; re- |
| 审核 | shěn hé | to audit / to investigate thoroughly |
| 登记 | dēng jì | to register (one's name) |
| 处理 | chǔ lǐ | to handle; to deal with |
| 不 | bù | no; not so |
| 符合 | fú hé | in accordance with; to agree with; to conform to; to meet (a requirement) |
| 要求 | yāo qiú | requirement |
| 二 | èr | two / 2 |
| 合理 | hé lǐ | rational; reasonable; sensible; fair |
| 利用 | lì yòng | to exploit / to make use of / to use / to take advantage of / to utilize |
| 校 | xiào | (bound form) school; college / (bound form) (military) field officer |
| 外 | wài | outside / external |
| 资源 | zī yuán | natural resource / resource |
| 鼓励 | gǔ lì | to encourage |
| 学校 | xué xiào | school |
| 课外 | kè wài | extracurricular |
| 时间 | shí jiān | time |
| 向 | xiàng | towards / shortly before / formerly / always / all along |
| 提供 | tí gōng | to offer / to supply / to provide / to furnish |
| 兴趣 | xìng qù | interest (desire to know about sth) / interest; hobby |
| 课 | kè | subject / course / class / lesson |
| 后 | hòu | afterwards / after |
| 服务 | fú wù | service |
| 活动 | huó dòng | (volcanic, seismic, economic etc) activity / (outdoor etc) activity; event; (political) campaign; (military) maneuver |
| 让 | ràng | to permit / to let sb do sth / to have sb do sth / to make sb (feel sad etc) |
| 自主 | zì zhǔ | to act independently; to be autonomous; to be in control of one's own affairs |
| 选择 | xuǎn zé | to select; to pick |
| 参加 | cān jiā | to participate / to take part / to join |
| 强化 | qiáng huà | to strengthen / to intensify |
| 收费 | shōu fèi | to charge a fee |
| 监管 | jiān guǎn | supervisory / supervision |
| 明确 | míng què | to clarify; to specify; to make definite |
| 标准 | biāo zhǔn | standard; norm; criterion |
| 限制 | xiàn zhì | to restrict / to limit / to confine |
| 过 | guò | excessively / too- |
| 高 | gāo | high / tall / above average / loud |
| 城市 | chéng shì | city; town |
| 已经 | yǐ jīng | already |
| 公布 | gōng bù | to announce; to make public; to publish |
| 了 | le | (completed action marker) / (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) |
| 一些 | yī xiē | some; a few; a little; (following an adjective) slightly ...er |
| 违 | wéi | to disobey / to violate / to separate / to go against |
| 规 | guī | compass / a rule / regulation |
| 行为 | xíng wéi | action; conduct; behavior; activity |
| 典型 | diǎn xíng | typical / representative |
| 案例 | àn lì | case; instance; example |
| 有的 | yǒu de | (there are) some (who are...) / some (exist) |
| 直接 | zhí jiē | direct / immediate / straightforward |
| 被 | bèi | used to indicate passive voice (placed before the doer of the action like "by" in English passive-voice sentences, or, if the doer is not mentioned, before the verb) / (sarcastic or jocular) used to indicate that the following word should be regarded as being in air quotes |
| 关停 | guān tíng | (of a power plant, refinery etc) to shut down |
| 教师 | jiào shī | teacher |
| 调 | diào | to transfer / to move (troops or cadres) / to investigate / to enquire into |
| 离 | lí | to leave / to part from / to be away from |
| 岗位 | gǎng wèi | a post; a job |
| 处罚 | chǔ fá | to penalize / to punish |
| 相当 | xiāng dāng | considerably / fairly / quite |
| 严厉 | yán lì | severe / strict |
| 除了 | chú le | apart from; besides; in addition to |
| 规范 | guī fàn | to fix rules / to regulate / to specify |
| 也 | yě | also; too; as well; (not ...) either |
| 需要 | xū yào | to need; to want; to demand; to require |
| 社区 | shè qū | community / neighborhood |
| 更 | gèng | more / even more / further / still / still more |
| 好 | hǎo | good / appropriate; proper |
| 履行 | lǚ xíng | to fulfill (one's obligations) / to carry out (a task) / to implement (an agreement) / to perform |
| 职责 | zhí zé | duty / responsibility / obligation |
| 家长 | jiā zhǎng | head of a household / family head / patriarch / parent or guardian of a child |
| 转变 | zhuǎn biàn | to change / to transform |
| 家庭 | jiā tíng | family; household |
| 理念 | lǐ niàn | idea / concept / philosophy / theory |
| 尊重 | zūn zhòng | to esteem / to respect / to honor / to value |
| 孩子 | hái zi | child |
| 成长 | chéng zhǎng | growth |
| 规律 | guī lǜ | rule / law of behavior / regular pattern / rhythm / discipline |
| 期待 | qī dài | to look forward to / to await |
| 能 | néng | can / to be able to / might possibly |
| 大家 | dà jiā | everyone |
| 努力 | nǔ lì | to make an effort; to try hard; to strive |
| 下 | xià | down / downwards / below |
| 形成 | xíng chéng | to form; to take shape |
| 良性 | liáng xìng | positive (in its effect) / leading to good consequences / virtuous / (medicine) benign (tumor etc) |
| 生态 | shēng tài | ecology / ecological state / (fig.) ecosystem (a complex network) |
| 们 | men | plural marker for pronouns, and nouns referring to individuals |
| 拥有 | yōng yǒu | to have; to possess |
| 身 | shēn | body / the main part of a structure or body |
| 心 | xīn | heart / mind / intention |
| 健康 | jiàn kāng | healthy |
| 发展 | fā zhǎn | development / growth |
| 环境 | huán jìng | environment / circumstances / surroundings |