最近有报告显示,2017年中国人每天平均休闲时间不到欧美国家一半。
这个报告是关于“中国经济生活大调查”。
除了工作和睡觉,2017年中国人每天平均休闲时间是2.27小时,比三年前(2.55小时)减少了。
相比而言,美国、德国、英国等国家人民每天平均休闲时间约为5小时,是中国人的两倍以上。
此外,大城市居民每天休闲时间更少,深圳、广州、上海、北京居民每天休闲时间分别是1.94、2.04、2.14和2.25小时。
除了休闲时间不充分之外,由于带薪休假制度还没有落实,中国居民休闲时间也不均衡、不自由。
2011年至2015年以来,居民生活质量逐年提升,但是国民收入提升的同时,工作时间的相应延长压缩了休闲时间。
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| Chinese | Pinyin | English |
|---|---|---|
| 最近 | zuì jìn | recently |
| 有 | yǒu | to have; there is |
| 报告 | bào gào | report / speech / talk / lecture |
| 显示 | xiǎn shì | to show / to illustrate / to display / to demonstrate |
| 年 | nián | year |
| 中国人 | Zhōng guó rén | Chinese person |
| 每 | měi | each / every |
| 天 | tiān | day |
| 平均 | píng jūn | average; on average |
| 休闲 | xiū xián | leisure / relaxation |
| 时间 | shí jiān | time |
| 不 | bù | no; not so |
| 到 | dào | to reach; to arrive / to (a place); until (a time); up to (a point) / (verb complement indicating arriving at a place or reaching a point) |
| 欧美 | Ōu Měi | Europe and America; the West |
| 国家 | guó jiā | country; nation; state |
| 一半 | yī bàn | half |
| 这 | zhè | this; these |
| 个 | gè | classifier for people or objects in general |
| 是 | shì | to be (followed by substantives only) |
| 关于 | guān yú | pertaining to / concerning / with regard to / about / a matter of |
| 中国 | Zhōng guó | China |
| 经济 | jīng jì | economic |
| 生活 | shēng huó | life / livelihood |
| 大 | dà | big; large; great / older (than another person) / eldest |
| 调查 | diào chá | investigation / inquiry / survey / (opinion) poll |
| 除了 | chú le | apart from; besides; in addition to |
| 工作 | gōng zuò | job / work / task |
| 和 | hé | and; together with |
| 睡觉 | shuì jiào | to go to bed / to sleep |
| 小时 | xiǎo shí | hour |
| 比 | bǐ | (followed by a noun and adjective) more {adj.} than {noun} / (in some compounds derived from Classical Chinese) |
| 三 | sān | three / 3 |
| 前 | qián | ago / before / BC / former / formerly |
| 减少 | jiǎn shǎo | to lessen; to decrease; to reduce; to lower |
| 了 | le | (completed action marker) / (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) |
| 相比而言 | xiāng bǐ ér yán | in comparison; comparatively speaking |
| 美国 | Měi guó | United States; USA; US |
| 德国 | Dé guó | Germany |
| 英国 | Yīng guó | United Kingdom (UK); Britain |
| 等 | děng | and so on; etc.; et al. / (used to end an enumeration) |
| 人民 | rén mín | the people |
| 约 | yuē | approximately |
| 为 | wéi | to take sth as / to act as / to serve as / to behave as / to become / to be / to do |
| 的 | de | possessive particle (of; 's) / modifying particle (used after an attribute to modify a noun or to form a nominal expression) |
| 两 | liǎng | two / both / some / a few |
| 倍 | bèi | (two, three etc) -fold / times (multiplier) / double |
| 以上 | yǐ shàng | that level or higher; that amount or more |
| 此外 | cǐ wài | besides; in addition; moreover; furthermore |
| 城市 | chéng shì | city; town |
| 居民 | jū mín | resident; inhabitant |
| 更 | gèng | more / even more / further / still / still more |
| 少 | shǎo | few / less |
| 深圳 | Shēn zhèn | Shenzhen, a major city in Guangdong, China. |
| 广州 | Guǎng zhōu | Guangzhou; a major city in southern China, capital of Guangdong Province. |
| 上海 | Shàng hǎi | Shanghai municipality |
| 北京 | Běi jīng | Beijing municipality, capital of the People's Republic of China |
| 分别 | fēn bié | in different ways; differently / separately; individually |
| 充分 | chōng fèn | ample / sufficient / adequate / full |
| 之外 | zhī wài | outside / excluding |
| 由于 | yóu yú | due to / as a result of / thanks to / owing to / since / because |
| 带薪 | dài xīn | paid (leave) / on full pay |
| 休假 | xiū jià | to go on vacation; to have a holiday; to take leave |
| 制度 | zhì dù | system / institution |
| 还 | hái | still, still in progress, yet |
| 没有 | méi yǒu | haven't / hasn't |
| 落实 | luò shí | to implement / to carry out / to decide |
| 也 | yě | also; too; as well; (not ...) either |
| 均衡 | jūn héng | equal / balanced |
| 自由 | zì yóu | free; unrestricted |
| 年至 | nián zhì | from year ... to year ... |
| 以来 | yǐ lái | since (used after a specified time or event) |
| 质量 | zhì liàng | quality / quality and quantity |
| 逐年 | zhú nián | year after year / with each passing year / over the years |
| 提升 | tí shēng | (fig.) to elevate; to raise; to improve |
| 但是 | dàn shì | but; however |
| 国民 | guó mín | nationals / citizens / people of a nation |
| 收入 | shōu rù | income / revenue |
| 同时 | tóng shí | at the same time; simultaneously |
| 相应 | xiāng yìng | (modify) accordingly |
| 延长 | yán cháng | to prolong / to extend / to delay |
| 压缩 | yā suō | to compress; compression |