联合国教科文组织警告:脑机接口技术(包括大脑植入或扫描)正飞速发展,可能导致人工智能操控人类大脑,并对精神隐私构成威胁。
该组织表示,神经技术与人工智能的结合可能会解码人们的心理过程并直接操纵大脑机制,从而影响人们的意图、情感和决策。
然而,神经技术并非完全负面,因为它可以帮助盲人恢复视力或使瘫痪者重新行走。
联合国教科文组织正在制定一个全球范围的道德框架来应对神经技术带来的伦理问题。
此外,一些人工智能企业高管和联合国秘书长支持建立一个全球性的人工智能监管机构,类似于国际原子能机构。
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| Chinese | Pinyin | English |
|---|---|---|
| 联合国 | Lián hé guó | United Nations |
| 教科文 | jiào kē wén | short for UNESCO-related educational, scientific and cultural matters; as in 联合国教科文组织 (UNESCO) |
| 组织 | zǔ zhī | organization |
| 警告 | jǐng gào | to warn / to admonish |
| 脑 | nǎo | brain / mind / head / essence |
| 机 | jī | (bound form) machine; mechanism / (bound form) aircraft / (bound form) an opportunity / (bound form) crucial point; pivot |
| 接口 | jiē kǒu | interface / port / connector |
| 技术 | jì shù | technology; technique; skill |
| 包括 | bāo kuò | to comprise / to include / to involve / to incorporate / to consist of |
| 大脑 | dà nǎo | brain / cerebrum |
| 植入 | zhí rù | to implant |
| 或 | huò | or |
| 扫描 | sǎo miáo | to scan |
| 正 | zhèng | exactly / just (at that time) / right (in that place) |
| 飞速 | fēi sù | rapidly |
| 发展 | fā zhǎn | to develop / to grow / to expand |
| 可能 | kě néng | might (happen) / maybe / perhaps |
| 导致 | dǎo zhì | to lead to; to create; to cause; to bring about |
| 人工 | rén gōng | artificial |
| 智能 | zhì néng | intelligent / smart |
| 操控 | cāo kòng | to control / to manipulate |
| 人类 | rén lèi | humanity / human race / mankind |
| 并 | bìng | furthermore / also / simultaneously |
| 对 | duì | towards; at; for / concerning; regarding |
| 精神 | jīng shén | spirit / mind / consciousness / thought / mental / psychological |
| 隐私 | yǐn sī | secrets / private business / privacy |
| 构成 | gòu chéng | to constitute / to form / to compose / to make up / to configure (computing) |
| 威胁 | wēi xié | to threaten; to menace |
| 该 | gāi | that / the above-mentioned |
| 表示 | biǎo shì | (of sb) to express; to state; to show / (of sth) to indicate; to signify; to show |
| 神经 | shén jīng | nerve / mental state / nutjob |
| 与 | yǔ | (formal) and; together with (linking parallel nouns, verbs, or phrases) |
| 的 | de | possessive particle (of; 's) / modifying particle (used after an attribute to modify a noun or to form a nominal expression) |
| 结合 | jié hé | to combine / to link / to integrate |
| 会 | huì | to be likely to; to be sure to |
| 解码 | jiě mǎ | to decode / to decipher |
| 人们 | rén men | people |
| 心理 | xīn lǐ | psychology; mentality |
| 过程 | guò chéng | course of events; process |
| 直接 | zhí jiē | direct / immediate / straightforward |
| 操纵 | cāo zòng | to operate / to control / to rig / to manipulate |
| 机制 | jī zhì | mechanism |
| 从而 | cóng ér | thus; thereby |
| 影响 | yǐng xiǎng | to influence / to affect / to disturb |
| 意图 | yì tú | intent / intention |
| 情感 | qíng gǎn | feeling / emotion |
| 和 | hé | and; together with |
| 决策 | jué cè | strategic decision / decision-making / policy decision |
| 然而 | rán ér | however; but; yet |
| 并非 | bìng fēi | really isn't |
| 完全 | wán quán | totally; entirely |
| 负面 | fù miàn | negative |
| 因为 | yīn wèi | because; owing to; on account of |
| 它 | tā | it |
| 可以 | kě yǐ | can / may / possible / able to |
| 帮助 | bāng zhù | to help; to assist |
| 盲人 | máng rén | blind person |
| 恢复 | huī fù | to reinstate / to resume / to restore / to recover / to regain / to rehabilitate |
| 视力 | shì lì | eyesight; visual acuity |
| 使 | shǐ | to make / to cause / to enable |
| 瘫痪 | tān huàn | (medicine) to suffer paralysis / (fig.) to be paralyzed; to break down; to come to a standstill |
| 者 | zhě | (after a verb or adjective) one who (is) ... / (after a noun) person involved in ... / -er / -ist |
| 重新 | chóng xīn | again; once more; re- |
| 行走 | xíng zǒu | to walk |
| 正在 | zhèng zài | to be in the process of (doing sth); to be currently ...-ing |
| 制定 | zhì dìng | to draw up; to formulate |
| 一 | yī | one / single / a (article) |
| 个 | gè | classifier for people or objects in general |
| 全球 | quán qiú | worldwide; global |
| 范围 | fàn wéi | range / scope / limit / extent |
| 道德 | dào dé | virtue / morality / ethics |
| 框架 | kuàng jià | (construction) frame / (fig.) framework |
| 来 | lái | (between two verbs) in order to |
| 应对 | yìng duì | to handle; to deal with |
| 带 | dài | to wear / to carry / to take along / to bear / to bring |
| 伦理 | lún lǐ | ethics |
| 问题 | wèn tí | question / problem / issue / topic |
| 此外 | cǐ wài | besides; in addition; moreover; furthermore |
| 一些 | yī xiē | some; a few; a little; (following an adjective) slightly ...er |
| 企业 | qǐ yè | company; firm; enterprise; corporation |
| 高管 | gāo guǎn | senior executive; senior manager |
| 秘书长 | mì shū zhǎng | secretary-general |
| 支持 | zhī chí | to be in favor of / to support / to back / to stand by |
| 建立 | jiàn lì | to establish / to set up / to found |
| 全球性 | quán qiú xìng | global / worldwide |
| 监管 | jiān guǎn | supervisory / supervision |
| 机构 | jī gòu | mechanism / structure / organization / agency / institution |
| 类似 | lèi sì | similar; analogous |
| 于 | yú | (of time or place) in; at; on / (indicating any indirect relation) to; toward; vis-à-vis; with regard to; for / (indicating a source) from; out of / (used in comparison) than / (used in the passive voice) by |
| 国际 | guó jì | international |
| 原子能 | yuán zǐ néng | atomic energy |