不久前,中文互联网掀起了一场关于996工作制的讨论。
996的意思是员工从早上9点工作到晚上9点,每周工作6天,并且没有加班费。
中国的劳动法规定,员工每天工作不得超过8小时,或每周不超过44小时。
雇主可以在与员工协商后延长工作时间,但加班时间不应超过每天3小时或每月36小时。
但996工作制能轻易将工作时间增加到每周60个小时。
虽然法律规定雇主必须向加班员工支付加班费、奖金和福利。
但很多科技公司员工称这是可望而不可及的。
电子商务巨头阿里巴巴的一名匿名资深程序员说,公司管理人员很少说996工作制是强制性的,但如果不遵从这一规则,绩效分数会很低,甚至被裁员。
软件程序员们中流传着一句话:工作996生病ICU。
大城市的生活压力和行业的激烈竞争造成了现在这种局面,而能有效提高工作效率的方法应该是我们需要探索的。
Hover a word for its pinyin & meaning; click to pin it.
narration saved locally, offline — from https://download.mandarinbean.com/audio?source=aHR0cHM6Ly90cmFmZmljLmxpYnN5bi5jb20vbGVhcm5jaGluZXNlLzk5Nl93b3JrX3NjaGVkdWxlXy1fNjA2Ny5tcDM&filename=996-work-schedule.mp3&signature=b7cfc9c35f918698bbe994808ce5a52f9a154c8dc7bbca76ad91ea05c26f27f1
| Chinese | Pinyin | English |
|---|---|---|
| 不久 | bù jiǔ | not long (after) / before too long / soon / soon after |
| 前 | qián | ago / before / BC / former / formerly |
| 中文 | Zhōng wén | Chinese language |
| 互联网 | Hù lián wǎng | Internet |
| 掀起 | xiān qǐ | to lift; to raise / (of a storm) to surge; to stir up / (fig.) to trigger; set off |
| 了 | le | (completed action marker) / (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) |
| 一 | yī | one / single / a (article) |
| 场 | cháng | classifier for events and happenings: spell, episode, bout |
| 关于 | guān yú | pertaining to / concerning / with regard to / about / a matter of |
| 工作 | gōng zuò | job / work / task |
| 制 | zhì | system |
| 的 | de | possessive particle (of; 's) / modifying particle (used after an attribute to modify a noun or to form a nominal expression) |
| 讨论 | tǎo lùn | to discuss; to talk over |
| 意思 | yì si | idea / opinion / meaning |
| 是 | shì | to be (followed by substantives only) |
| 员工 | yuán gōng | staff; personnel; employee |
| 从 | cóng | from; through; via / (bound form) retainer; attendant / (bound form) assistant; auxiliary; subordinate / (bound form) related by common paternal grandfather or earlier ancestor |
| 早上 | zǎo shang | early morning |
| 点 | diǎn | point; dot; spot; speck / dot stroke in Chinese characters / (math.) decimal point / point in time or space / (after a number) o'clock |
| 到 | dào | to reach; to arrive / to (a place); until (a time); up to (a point) / (verb complement indicating arriving at a place or reaching a point) |
| 晚上 | wǎn shang | evening / night |
| 每 | měi | each / every |
| 周 | zhōu | week |
| 天 | tiān | day |
| 并且 | bìng qiě | and; besides; moreover; furthermore; in addition |
| 没有 | méi yǒu | to not have |
| 加班 | jiā bān | to work overtime |
| 费 | fèi | fee / expenses |
| 中国 | Zhōng guó | China |
| 劳动 | láo dòng | work / toil / physical labor |
| 法 | fǎ | law / method / way / (Buddhism) dharma / (abbr. for 法家) the Legalists / (physics) farad (abbr. for 法拉) |
| 规定 | guī dìng | to stipulate; to specify; to prescribe; to fix (a price); to set (a quota) |
| 不 | bù | no; not so |
| 得 | dé | to allow / to permit |
| 超过 | chāo guò | to surpass / to exceed / to outstrip |
| 小时 | xiǎo shí | hour |
| 或 | huò | or |
| 雇主 | gù zhǔ | employer |
| 可以 | kě yǐ | can / may / possible / able to |
| 在 | zài | (of sb or sth) to be (located) at |
| 与 | yǔ | (formal) with; from (marking the other participant in an interaction, comparison, or contrast) |
| 协商 | xié shāng | to consult with / to talk things over |
| 后 | hòu | afterwards / after |
| 延长 | yán cháng | to prolong / to extend / to delay |
| 时间 | shí jiān | time |
| 但 | dàn | but; yet; however; still |
| 应 | yīng | should / ought to / must / (legal) shall |
| 月 | yuè | month / monthly |
| 能 | néng | can / to be able to / might possibly |
| 轻易 | qīng yì | easy; simple |
| 将 | jiāng | (introduces object of main verb, used in the same way as 把) |
| 增加 | zēng jiā | to raise; to increase |
| 个 | gè | classifier for people or objects in general |
| 虽然 | suī rán | although; even though |
| 法律 | fǎ lǜ | law |
| 必须 | bì xū | to have to / must / compulsory / necessarily |
| 向 | xiàng | towards / shortly before / formerly / always / all along |
| 支付 | zhī fù | to pay (money) |
| 奖金 | jiǎng jīn | premium / award money / bonus |
| 和 | hé | and; together with |
| 福利 | fú lì | material benefit / benefit in kind / (social) welfare |
| 很多 | hěn duō | many; a lot of |
| 科技 | kē jì | science and technology |
| 公司 | gōng sī | company; firm; corporation |
| 称 | chēng | to state |
| 这 | zhè | this; these |
| 可望而不可及 | kě wàng ér bù kě jí | (idiom) in sight but beyond reach; unattainable; inaccessible |
| 电子 | diàn zǐ | electronic |
| 商务 | shāng wù | commercial affairs / commerce / business |
| 巨头 | jù tóu | tycoon / magnate / big player (including company, country, school etc) / big shot |
| 阿里巴巴 | Ā lǐ bā bā | Alibaba, PRC e-commerce company |
| 名 | míng | classifier for people |
| 匿名 | nì míng | anonymous |
| 资深 | zī shēn | senior; highly experienced; veteran |
| 程序员 | chéng xù yuán | programmer |
| 说 | shuō | to speak; to talk; to say |
| 管理 | guǎn lǐ | management / administration |
| 人员 | rén yuán | staff / crew / personnel |
| 很 | hěn | very; quite |
| 少 | shǎo | seldom |
| 强制性 | qiáng zhì xìng | mandatory; compulsory; having the force of compulsion |
| 如果 | rú guǒ | if; in case; in the event that |
| 遵从 | zūn cóng | to comply with / to follow (directives) / to defer (to the judgment of superiors) |
| 规则 | guī zé | rule; regulation |
| 绩效 | jì xiào | performance / results / achievement |
| 分数 | fēn shù | (exam) grade / mark / score / fraction |
| 会 | huì | to be likely to; to be sure to |
| 低 | dī | low |
| 甚至 | shèn zhì | even; so much so that |
| 被 | bèi | used to indicate passive voice (placed before the doer of the action like "by" in English passive-voice sentences, or, if the doer is not mentioned, before the verb) / (sarcastic or jocular) used to indicate that the following word should be regarded as being in air quotes |
| 裁员 | cái yuán | to cut staff / to lay off employees |
| 软件 | ruǎn jiàn | (computer) software |
| 们 | men | plural marker for pronouns, and nouns referring to individuals |
| 中 | zhōng | within; among; in |
| 流传 | liú chuán | to spread / to circulate / to hand down |
| 着 | zhe | aspect particle indicating action in progress or ongoing state |
| 句 | jù | classifier for phrases or lines of verse |
| 话 | huà | spoken words / speech / talk / words / conversation / what sb said |
| 生病 | shēng bìng | to fall ill |
| 大 | dà | big; large; great / older (than another person) / eldest |
| 城市 | chéng shì | city; town |
| 生活 | shēng huó | life / livelihood |
| 压力 | yā lì | pressure |
| 行业 | háng yè | trade; profession; industry; business |
| 激烈 | jī liè | (of competition or fighting) intense / fierce / (of pain) acute / (of an expression of opinion) impassioned / vehement / (of a course of action) drastic / extreme |
| 竞争 | jìng zhēng | competition |
| 造成 | zào chéng | to bring about; to create; to cause |
| 现在 | xiàn zài | now; at present; currently |
| 种 | zhǒng | classifier for types, kinds, sorts |
| 局面 | jú miàn | aspect / phase / situation |
| 而 | ér | and / as well as |
| 有效 | yǒu xiào | effective / in effect / valid |
| 提高 | tí gāo | to raise / to increase / to improve |
| 效率 | xiào lǜ | efficiency |
| 方法 | fāng fǎ | method; way; technique; procedure |
| 应该 | yīng gāi | ought to; should; must |
| 我们 | wǒ men | we; us; ourselves; our |
| 需要 | xū yào | to need; to want; to demand; to require |
| 探索 | tàn suǒ | to explore; to probe |