去年的工作和生活目标你实现了吗?
让你效率低的可能是你根本没注意到的坏习惯。
从今天开始,快改掉这些坏习惯吧!
1.按掉闹钟睡醒后,人体内分泌系统开始分泌清醒激素,唤醒身体。
睡回笼觉会减慢这一过程。
另外,9分钟的时间根本不够进入让人精神焕发的深度睡眠。
2.为了工作牺牲睡眠晚上睡个好觉能提升工作效率,增加幸福感,让你做出更明智的决策,想出更好的点子。
3.手机放床头睡个好觉的另一个关键因素是别受外在事物影响。
比如智能手机、平板、和笔记本电脑的显示屏会发出蓝光,研究显示蓝光损害视力,抑制褪黑激素的生成。
褪黑激素有助于调节睡眠周期。
4.不吃早饭早餐开启了你一天的新陈代谢,补充了血糖水平,使你可以在一天中聚精会神,保持较高的工作效率。
德法西奥说,当血糖水平很低时,人们很难集中注意力,更可能感到疲惫、易怒、没耐心。
5.把一天最重要的工作往后推一天开始时,人们总先挑简单的事情去完成,让自己进入状态,并把难做的工作往后推。
这不是个好主意,经常会导致更重要的工作做不完。
6.午餐吃垃圾食品为了让身体充满能量,你吃的午餐要营养平衡。
高脂肪、高糖午餐让人犯困,到下午3点你就精神萎靡了。
所以在选择午餐时,要多吃蛋白质和健康油脂,控制碳水化合物摄入量。
7.分不清主次有些人认为多设定目标是确保成功的最好办法,如果一个想法没实现,至少还有很多备用的去做。
但不幸的是,这样摇摆不定最没效率。
8.不去锻炼研究发现,清晨和下午的锻炼可以增加睡眠时长,提高睡眠质量。
一项研究发现,锻炼身体可以让人多睡45分钟。
睡得更香,效率更高。
9.同时做几件事尽管很多人认为自己可以一心二用,但科学研究发现,仅有大约2%的人能有效地同时做几件事。
对其余的大多数来说,同时做几件事是个坏习惯,会降低我们注意力的持续时间,从长远来看导致效率降低。
10.完美主义拖延症的根源通常不是懒惰,而是担心不能做好。
克服拖延症的唯一途径是放弃完美主义的想法,做事不要纠结细节。
假装这个任务没什么重要的,搞砸了也没关系能帮你尽快开始。
11.过度计划很多有抱负和有条理的人通过精心规划每个小时来把效率最高。
不幸的是,事情并不总按你的计划来。
其实,你可以一天就规划四五个小时的工作,这样稍后你的时间就很灵活。
Hover a word for its pinyin & meaning; click to pin it.
narration saved locally, offline — from https://download.mandarinbean.com/audio?source=aHR0cHM6Ly90cmFmZmljLmxpYnN5bi5jb20vbGVhcm5jaGluZXNlLzExX2JhZF9oYWJpdHNfeW91X3Nob3VsZF9icmVha18tXzYwMDcubXAz&filename=11-bad-habits-you-should-break.mp3&signature=26f40ca43aa2379a1caa020b10d1b821ee9b41fb95ac55b8e78a2bd660a524f4
| Chinese | Pinyin | English |
|---|---|---|
| 去年 | qù nián | last year |
| 的 | de | possessive particle (of; 's) / modifying particle (used after an attribute to modify a noun or to form a nominal expression) |
| 工作 | gōng zuò | job / work / task |
| 和 | hé | and; together with |
| 生活 | shēng huó | life / livelihood |
| 目标 | mù biāo | target / goal / objective |
| 你 | nǐ | you |
| 实现 | shí xiàn | to achieve; to implement; to realize; to bring about |
| 了 | le | (completed action marker) / (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) |
| 吗 | ma | (question particle for "yes-no" questions) |
| 让 | ràng | to permit / to let sb do sth / to have sb do sth / to make sb (feel sad etc) |
| 效率 | xiào lǜ | efficiency |
| 低 | dī | low |
| 可能 | kě néng | might (happen) / maybe / perhaps |
| 是 | shì | to be (followed by substantives only) |
| 根本 | gēn běn | simply / absolutely (not) / (not) at all |
| 没 | méi | (negative prefix for verbs) have not; not |
| 注意 | zhù yì | to take note of; to pay attention to |
| 到 | dào | to reach; to arrive / to (a place); until (a time); up to (a point) / (verb complement indicating arriving at a place or reaching a point) |
| 坏 | huài | bad / spoiled / broken |
| 习惯 | xí guàn | habit / custom / usual practice |
| 从 | cóng | from; through; via / (bound form) retainer; attendant / (bound form) assistant; auxiliary; subordinate / (bound form) related by common paternal grandfather or earlier ancestor |
| 今天 | jīn tiān | today |
| 开始 | kāi shǐ | to begin / to start |
| 快 | kuài | rapid / quick |
| 改掉 | gǎi diào | to correct (a bad habit etc) |
| 这些 | zhè xiē | these |
| 吧 | ba | (modal particle indicating suggestion or surmise) / ...right? / ...OK? / ...I presume. |
| 按掉 | àn diào | to switch off; to press and turn off |
| 闹钟 | nào zhōng | alarm clock |
| 睡醒 | shuì xǐng | to wake up |
| 后 | hòu | afterwards / after |
| 人体 | rén tǐ | human body |
| 内分泌 | nèi fēn mì | endocrine |
| 系统 | xì tǒng | system |
| 分泌 | fēn mì | to secrete |
| 清醒 | qīng xǐng | clear-headed / sober / awake |
| 激素 | jī sù | hormone |
| 唤醒 | huàn xǐng | to wake sb / to rouse |
| 身体 | shēn tǐ | the body |
| 睡 | shuì | to sleep / to lie down |
| 回笼觉 | huí lóng jiào | a brief second sleep after getting up, especially going back to sleep after waking early |
| 会 | huì | to be likely to; to be sure to |
| 减慢 | jiǎn màn | to slow down |
| 这 | zhè | this; these |
| 一 | yī | one / single / a (article) |
| 过程 | guò chéng | course of events; process |
| 另外 | lìng wài | in addition / besides / moreover / furthermore |
| 分钟 | fēn zhōng | minute |
| 时间 | shí jiān | time |
| 不 | bù | no; not so |
| 够 | gòu | enough (sufficient) / enough (too much) |
| 进入 | jìn rù | to enter / to join / to go into |
| 人 | rén | person; people |
| 精神 | jīng shen | vigor; vitality |
| 焕发 | huàn fā | to shine / to glow / to irradiate / to flash |
| 深度 | shēn dù | depth / (of a speech etc) profundity / advanced stage of development |
| 睡眠 | shuì mián | sleep |
| 为了 | wèi le | for; for the purpose of; in order to |
| 牺牲 | xī shēng | to sacrifice one's life / to sacrifice (sth valued) |
| 晚上 | wǎn shang | evening / night |
| 个 | gè | classifier for people or objects in general |
| 好 | hǎo | good / appropriate; proper |
| 觉 | jiào | a nap / a sleep |
| 能 | néng | can / to be able to / might possibly |
| 提升 | tí shēng | (fig.) to elevate; to raise; to improve |
| 增加 | zēng jiā | to raise; to increase |
| 幸福 | xìng fú | happiness |
| 感 | gǎn | (suffix) sense of ~ |
| 做出 | zuò chū | to put out / to issue |
| 更 | gèng | more / even more / further / still / still more |
| 明智 | míng zhì | sensible / wise / judicious / sagacious |
| 决策 | jué cè | strategic decision / decision-making / policy decision |
| 想 | xiǎng | to think (about) / to think of; to devise / to think (that); to believe (that) |
| 出 | chū | (used after a verb to indicate an outward direction or a positive result) |
| 点子 | diǎn zi | spot / point / dot / speck / drop (of liquid) / droplet / point (of argument) / idea / crux / indication / pointer |
| 手机 | shǒu jī | cell phone; mobile phone |
| 放 | fàng | to put / to place |
| 床头 | chuáng tóu | bedhead / bedside / headboard |
| 另 | lìng | other / another / separate |
| 关键 | guān jiàn | crucial / pivotal |
| 因素 | yīn sù | element / factor |
| 别 | bié | don't ...! / (noun suffix) category |
| 受 | shòu | subjected to / (passive marker) |
| 外在 | wài zài | external / extrinsic |
| 事物 | shì wù | thing; object |
| 影响 | yǐng xiǎng | to influence / to affect / to disturb |
| 比如 | bǐ rú | for example; for instance; such as |
| 智能 | zhì néng | intelligent / smart |
| 平板 | píng bǎn | slab; flat board; (engineering) surface plate / tablet computer |
| 笔记本 | bǐ jì běn | notebook (stationery) / (computing) laptop; notebook |
| 电脑 | diàn nǎo | computer |
| 显示屏 | xiǎn shì píng | display screen |
| 发出 | fā chū | to issue (an order, decree etc); to send out; to dispatch / to produce (a sound); to let out (a laugh) |
| 蓝 | lán | blue |
| 光 | guāng | light; ray |
| 研究 | yán jiū | research / a study |
| 显示 | xiǎn shì | to show / to illustrate / to display / to demonstrate |
| 损害 | sǔn hài | to damage / to impair |
| 视力 | shì lì | eyesight; visual acuity |
| 抑制 | yì zhì | to inhibit / to keep down / to suppress |
| 褪 | tuì | to take off (clothes); to shed (feathers) / (of color) to fade / (fig.) (of emotions, awareness etc) to fade |
| 黑 | hēi | black / dark / sinister / secret / shady / illegal |
| 生成 | shēng chéng | to generate; to produce; to form; to be formed; to come into being / to be born with; to be blessed with |
| 有助于 | yǒu zhù yú | to contribute to; to promote |
| 调节 | tiáo jié | to adjust / to regulate / to harmonize / to reconcile (accountancy etc) |
| 周期 | zhōu qī | period / cycle |
| 吃 | chī | to eat; to consume / to eat at |
| 早饭 | zǎo fàn | breakfast |
| 早餐 | zǎo cān | breakfast |
| 开启 | kāi qǐ | to start; to begin; to initiate (an era, process, journey etc) / (computing) to enable (a feature) / (of a system or device) to start operating automatically; to self-initiate / to open (sth that has been sealed) |
| 天 | tiān | day |
| 新陈代谢 | xīn chén dài xiè | metabolism (biology) / the new replaces the old (idiom) |
| 补充 | bǔ chōng | to replenish / to supplement / to complement |
| 血糖 | xuè táng | blood sugar |
| 水平 | shuǐ píng | a standard; a level (of ability, development etc) |
| 使 | shǐ | to make / to cause / to enable |
| 可以 | kě yǐ | can / may / possible / able to |
| 在 | zài | (of sb or sth) to be (located) at |
| 中 | zhōng | within; among; in |
| 聚精会神 | jù jīng huì shén | to concentrate one's attention (idiom) |
| 保持 | bǎo chí | to keep / to maintain / to hold / to preserve |
| 较 | jiào | (before an adjective) relatively; comparatively; rather |
| 高 | gāo | high / tall / above average / loud |
| 德法西奥 | Dé fǎ xī ào | De Facio; a transliterated name used in context. |
| 说 | shuō | to speak; to talk; to say |
| 当 | dāng | when / during / ought / should / just at (a time or place) / on the spot / just at |
| 很 | hěn | very; quite |
| 时 | shí | when |
| 人们 | rén men | people |
| 难 | nán | difficult (to...) / difficult |
| 集中 | jí zhōng | to concentrate / to centralize / to focus / to put together |
| 注意力 | zhù yì lì | attention |
| 感到 | gǎn dào | to feel; to sense; to perceive |
| 疲惫 | pí bèi | beaten / exhausted / tired |
| 易 | yì | easy / amiable / prefix corresponding to the English adjective suffix "-able" or "-ible" |
| 怒 | nù | anger / fury |
| 耐心 | nài xīn | patience |
| 把 | bǎ | (used to put the object before the verb: 把[ba3] + {noun} + {verb}) |
| 最 | zuì | (before an adjective or verb) to the highest degree; (the) most ...; -est |
| 重要 | zhòng yào | important; significant; major |
| 往 | wǎng | to / towards / (of a train) bound for |
| 推 | tuī | to push / to cut / to refuse / to reject / to decline / to shirk (responsibility) / to put off / to delay / to push forward / to nominate / to elect |
| 总 | zǒng | in every case; always; invariably |
| 先 | xiān | beforehand; first; earlier / at first; originally / for the time being; for now |
| 挑 | tiāo | to carry on a shoulder pole / to choose / to pick / to nitpick |
| 简单 | jiǎn dān | simple; not complicated |
| 事情 | shì qing | affair; matter; thing; business |
| 去 | qù | (after a verb of motion) movement away from the speaker; (after certain verbs) detachment or separation |
| 完成 | wán chéng | to complete; to accomplish |
| 自己 | zì jǐ | oneself; (attributive) one's own |
| 状态 | zhuàng tài | condition; state; state of affairs |
| 并 | bìng | and / together with |
| 做 | zuò | to do; to engage in; to hold (a party etc) |
| 主意 | zhǔ yi | plan / idea / decision |
| 经常 | jīng cháng | frequently; constantly; regularly; often |
| 导致 | dǎo zhì | to lead to; to create; to cause; to bring about |
| 完 | wán | to finish / to be over |
| 午餐 | wǔ cān | lunch / luncheon |
| 垃圾 | lā jī | (coll.) of poor quality |
| 食品 | shí pǐn | foodstuff; food; provisions |
| 充满 | chōng mǎn | full of / brimming with / very full / permeated |
| 能量 | néng liàng | energy / capabilities |
| 要 | yào | will; shall; about to / need to; should / if |
| 营养 | yíng yǎng | nutrition / nourishment |
| 平衡 | píng héng | balance / equilibrium |
| 脂肪 | zhī fáng | fat (in the body, in a plant, or in food) |
| 糖 | táng | sugar |
| 犯困 | fàn kùn | (coll.) to get sleepy |
| 下午 | xià wǔ | afternoon / p.m. |
| 点 | diǎn | point; dot; spot; speck / dot stroke in Chinese characters / (math.) decimal point / point in time or space / (after a number) o'clock |
| 就 | jiù | in that case; then |
| 萎靡 | wěi mǐ | dispirited / depressed |
| 所以 | suǒ yǐ | therefore / as a result / so |
| 选择 | xuǎn zé | to select; to pick |
| 多 | duō | many; much; more; a lot of |
| 蛋白质 | dàn bái zhì | protein |
| 健康 | jiàn kāng | healthy |
| 油脂 | yóu zhī | grease / oil / fat |
| 控制 | kòng zhì | to control |
| 碳水化合物 | tàn shuǐ huà hé wù | carbohydrate |
| 摄入量 | shè rù liàng | intake (quantity) |
| 分 | fēn | to distinguish (good and bad) |
| 清 | qīng | (of water etc) clear; clean / quiet; still / pure; uncorrupted / clear; distinct |
| 主 | zhǔ | main |
| 次 | cì | next in sequence / second / secondary / inferior quality / substandard |
| 有些 | yǒu xiē | some |
| 认为 | rèn wéi | to believe; to think; to consider; to feel |
| 设定 | shè dìng | to set / to set up / to install |
| 确保 | què bǎo | to ensure; to guarantee |
| 成功 | chéng gōng | success |
| 办法 | bàn fǎ | way of handling sth; means; measure; (practical) solution to a problem |
| 如果 | rú guǒ | if; in case; in the event that |
| 想法 | xiǎng fǎ | way of thinking; opinion; notion |
| 至少 | zhì shǎo | at least / (to say the) least |
| 还 | hái | still, still in progress, yet |
| 有 | yǒu | to have; there is |
| 备用 | bèi yòng | reserve / spare / alternate / backup |
| 但 | dàn | but; yet; however; still |
| 不幸 | bù xìng | unfortunately |
| 这样 | zhè yàng | this way; like this; so |
| 摇摆不定 | yáo bǎi bù dìng | indecisive / wavering |
| 锻炼 | duàn liàn | to toughen / to temper / to engage in physical exercise / to work out / (fig.) to develop one's skills / to train oneself |
| 发现 | fā xiàn | to notice; to become aware of / to discover; to find; to detect |
| 清晨 | qīng chén | early morning |
| 时长 | shí cháng | duration |
| 提高 | tí gāo | to raise / to increase / to improve |
| 质量 | zhì liàng | quality / quality and quantity |
| 项 | xiàng | classifier for principles, items, clauses, tasks, research projects etc |
| 得 | de | structural particle: used after a verb (or adjective as main verb), linking it to following phrase indicating effect, degree, possibility etc |
| 香 | xiāng | fragrant / sweet smelling / aromatic / savory or appetizing / (of sleep) sound |
| 同时 | tóng shí | at the same time; simultaneously |
| 几 | jǐ | several / a few |
| 件 | jiàn | classifier for events, things, clothes etc |
| 事 | shì | matter / thing / item / affair |
| 尽管 | jǐn guǎn | despite / although / even though / in spite of |
| 一心二用 | yī xīn èr yòng | to do two things at once (idiom) / to multitask / to divide one's attention |
| 科学 | kē xué | scientific / rational |
| 仅 | jǐn | barely / only / merely |
| 大约 | dà yuē | approximately |
| 有效 | yǒu xiào | effective / in effect / valid |
| 地 | de | -ly / structural particle: used before a verb or adjective, linking it to preceding modifying adverbial adjunct |
| 对 | duì | towards; at; for / concerning; regarding |
| 其余 | qí yú | the rest / the others / remainder |
| 大多数 | dà duō shù | (great) majority |
| 来说 | lái shuō | for; from the point of view of; in the case of |
| 降低 | jiàng dī | to reduce; to lower; to bring down |
| 我们 | wǒ men | we; us; ourselves; our |
| 持续 | chí xù | to continue / to persist / to last |
| 长远 | cháng yuǎn | long-term / long-range |
| 来看 | lái kàn | in terms of; from the perspective of |
| 完美 | wán měi | perfect |
| 主义 | zhǔ yì | -ism / ideology |
| 拖延 | tuō yán | to delay / to put off / to procrastinate |
| 症 | zhèng | disease / illness |
| 根源 | gēn yuán | origin / root (cause) |
| 通常 | tōng cháng | usually; normally |
| 懒惰 | lǎn duò | idle / lazy |
| 而是 | ér shì | rather |
| 担心 | dān xīn | to worry / to be anxious |
| 克服 | kè fú | (try to) overcome (hardships etc) |
| 唯一 | wéi yī | only; sole |
| 途径 | tú jìng | way; means; channel |
| 放弃 | fàng qì | to renounce; to abandon; to give up |
| 不要 | bù yào | don't!; must not |
| 纠结 | jiū jié | to intertwine; to band together (with); to link up (with) / to struggle (mentally) with (sth); to overthink; to feel conflicted |
| 细节 | xì jié | details; particulars |
| 假装 | jiǎ zhuāng | to feign / to pretend |
| 任务 | rèn wu | mission; assignment; task; duty; role |
| 没什么 | méi shén me | it doesn't matter; it's nothing; never mind / think nothing of it; it's my pleasure; you're welcome |
| 搞 | gǎo | to do / to make / to go in for / to set up / to get hold of / to take care of |
| 砸 | zá | to smash / to pound / to fail / to muck up / to bungle |
| 也 | yě | even (extreme or unexpected case) |
| 关系 | guān xì | relation / relationship / guanxi |
| 帮 | bāng | to help / to assist / to support / for sb (i.e. as a help) |
| 尽快 | jǐn kuài | as quickly as possible; as soon as possible |
| 过度 | guò dù | excessive / extravagant / intemperate |
| 计划 | jì huà | to plan / to map out |
| 抱负 | bào fù | aspiration / ambition |
| 条理 | tiáo lǐ | arrangement / order / tidiness |
| 通过 | tōng guò | by means of; through; via |
| 精心 | jīng xīn | with utmost care / fine / meticulous / detailed |
| 规划 | guī huà | to draw up a plan; to map out a program |
| 每 | měi | each / every |
| 小时 | xiǎo shí | hour |
| 来 | lái | (between two verbs) in order to |
| 幸 | xìng | fortunate / lucky |
| 按 | àn | according to / in the light of |
| 其实 | qí shí | actually; in fact; really |
| 四 | sì | four / 4 |
| 五 | wǔ | five / 5 |
| 稍后 | shāo hòu | in a little while; shortly after |
| 灵活 | líng huó | flexible / nimble / agile |