很久以前,在中国的边境,有一个老人叫塞翁。
Long ago, at China's border, there lived an old man named Sai Weng.
他养了一匹马。
He owned a horse.
一天,这匹马突然跑到山里去了,不见踪影。
One day, the horse suddenly ran into the mountains and disappeared.
邻居们听说后,都来安慰他:“你丢了马,真是不幸啊!”
When neighbors heard, they came to comfort him: 'Losing your horse is terrible luck!'
但塞翁平静地说:“谁知道呢?也许这会变成好事。”
But Sai Weng calmly said: 'Who knows? This might turn out well.'
没过几天,塞翁的马回来了,还带回一匹漂亮的野马。
Days later, the horse returned with a beautiful wild horse.
邻居们赶來恭喜他:“你真幸运啊!”
Neighbors rushed to congratulate him: 'How lucky you are!'
塞翁只是微笑:“谁知道呢?也许这会带來麻烦。”
Sai Weng smiled: 'Who knows? This might bring trouble.'
果然,塞翁的儿子骑那匹野马时,摔断了腿。
Soon after, Sai Weng's son broke his leg while riding the wild horse.
邻居们又来安慰他:“这真不幸!”
Neighbors came again: 'This is so unfortunate!'
塞翁依旧平静:“谁知道呢?也许这会带來好处。”
Sai Weng remained calm: 'Who knows? This might bring benefits.'
没多久,边境发生战争,所有年轻人都必须当兵,许多人再没回来。
Soon war broke out. All young men had to fight, and many never returned.
但塞翁的儿子因为受伤,留在家里,保住了性命。
But Sai Weng's son stayed home safely because of his injury.
这个故事的成语叫“塞翁失马,焉知非福”,意思是:坏事可能变成好事,好事可能带來麻烦。
This story's idiom '塞翁失马,焉知非福' means: Bad things may bring good results, and good things may bring trouble.
例如,一个女生叫丽莎失去工作后,利用时间创业,最后非常成功。
For example, Lisa lost her job but started a business during that time, eventually becoming very successful.
这就是“塞翁失马”——看起来的坏事,结果却变好了。
This shows how 'Sai Weng's lost horse' works - what seemed bad actually brought good results.
Hover a word for its pinyin & meaning; click to pin it.
| Chinese | Pinyin | English |
|---|---|---|
| 很久 | hěn jiǔ | A long time |
| 以前 | yǐ qián | before; formerly |
| 在 | zài | to be (located); at; in |
| 中国 | zhōng guó | China |
| 的 | de | possessive particle |
| 边境 | biān jìng | frontier; border |
| 有 | yǒu | to have; there is, there are |
| 一个 | yī gè | a; an; one; the whole (afternoon, summer vacation etc) |
| 老人 | lǎo rén | elderly person; old person |
| 叫 | jiào | to call; to be called |
| 塞翁 | sài wēng | An old man from the frontier (from the idiom '塞翁失马') |
| 他 | tā | he; him |
| 养 | yǎng | to raise; to keep |
| 了 | le | (particle indicating completed action or change of state) |
| 一 | yī | one |
| 匹 | pǐ | classifier for horses and similar animals |
| 马 | mǎ | horse |
| 一天 | yī tiān | One day |
| 这 | zhè | this |
| 突然 | tū rán | sudden; abrupt; unexpected |
| 跑 | pǎo | to run |
| 到 | dào | to arrive; to reach |
| 山 | shān | mountain |
| 里 | lǐ | inside; interior; within |
| 去 | qù | to go |
| 不 | bù | no; not |
| 见 | jiàn | to see; to meet |
| 踪影 | zōng yǐng | trace; vestige; presence |
| 邻居 | lín jū | neighbor |
| 们 | men | plural marker for pronouns |
| 听说 | tīng shuō | to hear (something said); hearsay |
| 后 | hòu | behind; after |
| 都 | dōu | all; both |
| 来 | lái | to come; to arrive |
| 安慰 | ān wèi | to comfort; to console |
| 你 | nǐ | you |
| 丢 | diū | to lose; to throw (away) |
| 真 | zhēn | really; truly |
| 是 | shì | to be; correct |
| 不幸 | bù xìng | unfortunate; misfortune |
| 啊 | a | Ah!; interjection expressing surprise or agreement |
| 但 | dàn | but; however |
| 平静 | píng jìng | calm; undisturbed; serene |
| 地 | de | -ly (adverb particle) |
| 说 | shuō | to speak; to say |
| 谁 | shéi | who |
| 知道 | zhī dào | to know; to be aware |
| 呢 | ne | question particle |
| 也许 | yě xǔ | perhaps; maybe |
| 会 | huì | can; to know how to; meeting |
| 变成 | biàn chéng | to turn into; to become |
| 好事 | hǎo shì | good deed; charitable act |
| 没 | méi | not; have not |
| 过 | guò | to pass; past experience |
| 几天 | jǐ tiān | several days |
| 回来 | huí lái | to return; to come back |
| 还 | hái | still; yet |
| 带 | dài | to bring; to carry; to wear |
| 回 | huí | to go back; to answer; to return |
| 漂亮 | piào liang | pretty; beautiful |
| 野马 | yě mǎ | feral horse; free-roaming horse; wild horse |
| 赶來 | gǎn lái | |
| 恭喜 | gōng xǐ | to congratulate; an expression of congratulations |
| 幸运 | xìng yùn | lucky; fortunate; luck |
| 只是 | zhǐ shì | merely; just |
| 微笑 | wēi xiào | smile; to smile |
| 带來 | dài lái | |
| 麻烦 | má fan | trouble; to bother |
| 果然 | guǒ rán | sure enough; as expected |
| 儿子 | ér zi | son |
| 骑 | qí | to ride (a horse, bike, etc.) |
| 那 | nà | that; those |
| 时 | shí | time; hour; period |
| 摔断 | shuāi duàn | to fall and break; to break (bones) by falling |
| 腿 | tuǐ | leg |
| 又 | yòu | again; also |
| 依旧 | yī jiù | as before; unchanged |
| 好处 | hǎo chù | benefit; advantage |
| 多久 | duō jiǔ | how long |
| 发生 | fā shēng | to happen; to occur |
| 战争 | zhàn zhēng | war; conflict |
| 所有 | suǒ yǒu | all; every |
| 年轻人 | nián qīng rén | young people; youngster |
| 必须 | bì xū | must; have to |
| 当兵 | dāng bīng | to serve in the army; to be a soldier |
| 许多 | xǔ duō | many |
| 人 | rén | person; people |
| 再没 | zài méi | no more, never again |
| 因为 | yīn wèi | because |
| 受伤 | shòu shāng | to be injured; to sustain wounds |
| 留在 | liú zài | To stay at; to remain in |
| 家里 | jiā lǐ | at home; inside the house |
| 保住 | bǎo zhù | to preserve; to save |
| 性命 | xìng mìng | life |
| 这个 | zhè gè | (pronoun) this; (adjective) this |
| 故事 | gù shì | narrative; story; tale |
| 成语 | chéng yǔ | idiom; set expression |
| 塞翁失马 | sài wēng shī mǎ | lit. the old man lost his horse, but it all turned out for the best (idiom); fig. a blessing in disguise |
| 焉知非福 | yān zhī fēi fú | how do you know it's not a blessing? (suggests something bad might turn out good) |
| 意思 | yì si | meaning; idea |
| 坏事 | huài shì | bad thing; misdeed |
| 可能 | kě néng | possible; might; perhaps |
| 变 | biàn | to change; to transform |
| 成 | chéng | to succeed; to complete; to become |
| 例如 | lì rú | for example |
| 女生 | nǚ shēng | girl |
| 丽莎 | Lì shā | a name, transliteration of Lisa |
| 失去 | shī qù | to lose |
| 工作 | gōng zuò | to work; job |
| 利用 | lì yòng | to use; to make use of |
| 时间 | shí jiān | time |
| 创业 | chuàng yè | to start a business; entrepreneurship |
| 最后 | zuì hòu | final; last; finally |
| 非常 | fēi cháng | very; extremely |
| 成功 | chéng gōng | to succeed; success |
| 就 | jiù | then; just; precisely |
| 看起来 | kàn qǐ lái | seemingly; apparently; looks as if; appear to be; gives the impression that; seems on the face of it to be |
| 结果 | jié guǒ | result; outcome; consequence |
| 却 | què | but; yet; however |
| 变好 | biàn hǎo | To become better; to improve |