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Li Bai: The Sword and the Wine Cup (Part 1)

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Li Bai: The Sword and the Wine Cup (Part 1)

七qī零líng一yī年nián,李白lǐ bái出生chū shēng了le,那nà正是zhèng shì唐朝táng cháo最好zuì hǎo的de时代shí dài。

In 701, Li Bai was born — right at the height of the Tang dynasty's golden age.

他tā小时候xiǎo shí hou跟gēn家人jiā rén住zhù在zài四川sì chuān,从小cóng xiǎo就jiù很hěn聪明cōng ming,看kàn过guò的de书shū很快hěn kuài就能jiù néng记住jì zhu。

As a child he lived with his family in Sichuan; he was clever from an early age, and could quickly remember any book he read.

可是kě shì传说chuán shuō,小时候xiǎo shí hou的de李白lǐ bái很hěn爱ài玩wán,不bù爱ài读书dú shū。

But legend says that as a boy, Li Bai loved to play and hated to study.

有一天yǒu yī tiān,他tā逃学táo xué出去chū qù玩wán,在zài小河xiǎo hé边biān看见kàn jiàn一位yī wèi老奶奶lǎo nǎi nai。

One day he skipped school to go out and play, and by a small river he saw an old woman.

老奶奶lǎo nǎi nai拿ná着zhe一根yī gēn很hěn粗cū的de铁棒tiě bàng,在zài石头shí tou上shàng磨mó啊ā磨mó。

The old woman was holding a thick iron rod, grinding it and grinding it against a stone.

李白lǐ bái觉得jué de很hěn奇怪qí guài,问wèn:“奶奶nǎi nai,您nín在zài做zuò什么shén me?”

Li Bai thought this was very strange and asked: "Grandma, what are you doing?"

老奶奶lǎo nǎi nai说shuō:“我要wǒ yào把bǎ这zhè根gēn铁棒tiě bàng磨mó成chéng一根yī gēn针zhēn。只要zhǐ yào天天tiān tiān磨mó,铁棒tiě bàng也yě能néng磨mó成chéng针zhēn。”

The old woman said: "I'm going to grind this iron rod into a needle. As long as you grind it every day, even an iron rod can become a needle."

李白lǐ bái听了tīng le,脸liǎn一下子yī xià zi红hóng了le,从cóng那天nà tiān起qǐ,他tā认真rèn zhēn读书dú shū,再也zài yě不bù逃学táo xué了le。

When Li Bai heard this, his face turned red. From that day on he studied hard and never skipped school again.

长大zhǎng dà后hòu的de李白lǐ bái,不但bù dàn诗shī写xiě得de好hǎo,还hái会huì用yòng剑jiàn,喜欢xǐ huan喝酒hē jiǔ交朋友jiāo péng you。

The grown-up Li Bai not only wrote wonderful poems — he could also use a sword, and he loved drinking wine and making friends.

那时候nà shí hou,读书人dú shū rén都dōu去qù长安cháng ān考试kǎo shì,希望xī wàng以后yǐ hòu能néng当dāng官guān。

In those days, scholars all went to Chang'an to take the exams, hoping to become officials.

李白lǐ bái却què不bù去qù考试kǎo shì,他说tā shuō:“我的wǒ de路lù,我wǒ自己zì jǐ走zǒu。”

But Li Bai refused to take the exams. He said: "My road — I will walk it my own way."

二十èr shí几岁jǐ suì时shí,他tā带着dài zhe一把yī bǎ剑jiàn离开lí kāi四川sì chuān,去qù看kàn外面的wài miàn de世界shì jiè。

In his twenties, he left Sichuan carrying a sword, to go see the wider world.

他tā走过zǒu guò高山gāo shān大河dà hé,每měi到dào一个yī ge地方dì fāng,就jiù喝酒hē jiǔ、写xiě诗shī、交朋友jiāo péng you。

He crossed high mountains and great rivers, and everywhere he went, he drank wine, wrote poems, and made friends.

他的tā de诗shī越来越yuè lái yuè有名yǒu míng,人们rén men说shuō:“李白lǐ bái的de诗shī好像hǎo xiàng不是bù shì人rén写xiě的de,是shì从cóng天上tiān shàng来lái的de。”

His poems grew more and more famous. People said: "Li Bai's poems don't seem written by a man — they come from heaven."

四十sì shí多duō岁suì那年nà nián,一个yī ge大dà消息xiāo xi传来chuán lái:皇帝huáng dì听说tīng shuō了le李白lǐ bái,请qǐng他tā去qù长安cháng ān!

The year he was in his early forties, big news arrived: the emperor had heard of Li Bai and was inviting him to Chang'an!

李白lǐ bái大笑dà xiào着zhe走出zǒu chū家门jiā mén,他tā想xiǎng:我的wǒ de机会jī huì终于zhōng yú来了lái le。

Li Bai laughed out loud as he walked out his door, thinking: my moment has finally come.

Hover a word for its pinyin & meaning; click to pin it.

Vocabulary 153 words

ChinesePinyinEnglish
七 qīseven
零 língzero
一 yīone
年 niányear
李白 lǐ báiLi Bai (701-762), famous Tang Dynasty poet
出生 chū shēngto be born
了 le(particle indicating completed action or change of state)
那 nàthat; those
正是 zhèng shìexactly; precisely
唐朝 táng cháoTang dynasty (618-907)
最好 zuì hǎobest; had better
的 depossessive particle
时代 shí dàiera; age
他 tāhe; him
小时候 xiǎo shí houin one's childhood
跟 gēnwith; and; as (in 跟…一样); to follow
家人 jiā rénfamily members
住 zhùto live; to reside
在 zàito be (located); at; in
四川 sì chuānSichuan Province, capital Chengdu 成都市[Cheng2du1 Shi4] (abbr. to 川[Chuan1] or 蜀[Shu3]) (same as 四川省)
从小 cóng xiǎosince childhood; from a young age
就 jiùthen; just; precisely
很 hěnvery
聪明 cōng mingintelligent; clever; bright
看 kànto look; to watch; to see
过 guòto pass; past experience
书 shūbook
很快 hěn kuàiVery fast; quickly
就能 jiù néngThen can; would be able to
记住 jì zhuto remember; to keep in mind; to learn by heart
可是 kě shìbut; however
传说 chuán shuōlegend; folk tale
爱 àito love; to like
玩 wánto play; to have fun; to visit for pleasure; toy
不 bùno; not
读书 dú shūto study; to read
有一天 yǒu yī tiānOne day; someday
逃学 táo xuéto play truant; to cut classes
出去 chū qùto go out
小河 xiǎo hécreek; stream; brook
边 biānside; edge
看见 kàn jiànto see; to catch sight of
一位 yī wèiOne person (polite measure word)
老奶奶 lǎo nǎi nai(coll.) father's father's mother; paternal great-grandmother; respectful form of address for an old woman
拿 náto take; to hold
着 zhe(aspect particle) indicating ongoing action
一根 yī gēnone (measure word for long, thin objects)
粗 cūrough; coarse
铁棒 tiě bàngiron club; steel rod
石头 shí toustone
上 shàngup; on
磨 móto grind; to polish
啊 āAh!; interjection expressing surprise or agreement
觉得 jué deto think; to feel
奇怪 qí guàistrange
问 wènto ask
奶奶 nǎi naipaternal grandmother
您 nínyou (polite)
做 zuòto do; to make
什么 shén mewhat
说 shuōto speak; to say
我要 wǒ yàoI want; I’m going to (do something)
把 bǎto hold; (structural particle indicating the object before the verb)
这 zhèthis
根 gēnroot; basis; measure word for long, slender objects
成 chéngto succeed; to complete; to become
针 zhēnneedle; pin
只要 zhǐ yàoas long as; provided that
天天 tiān tiānevery day
也 yěalso
能 néngcan; to be able to
听了 tīng lelistened; heard
脸 liǎnface
一下子 yī xià ziall at once; suddenly; in one go
红 hóngred (color)
从 cóngfrom
那天 nà tiānthat day; the other day
起 qǐto get up; to rise; up (after a verb); starting from (从…起)
认真 rèn zhēnserious; earnest
再也 zài yěno longer; not anymore
长大 zhǎng dàto grow up
后 hòubehind; after
不但 bù dànnot only ... but also ...
诗 shīpoem; poetry (also an abbreviation for the Book of Songs)
写 xiěto write
得 deused after a verb to indicate degree
好 hǎogood
还 háistill; yet
会 huìcan; to know how to; meeting
用 yòngto use
剑 jiànsword
喜欢 xǐ huanto like
喝酒 hē jiǔto drink (alcohol)
交朋友 jiāo péng youto make friends
那时候 nà shí houat that time
读书人 dú shū rénscholar; intellectual
都 dōuall; both
去 qùto go
长安 cháng ānChang'an (ancient name of Xi'an 西安[Xi1 an1]) capital of China during Tang Dynasty 唐朝[Tang2 chao2]
考试 kǎo shìto take an exam; exam
希望 xī wàngto hope; a wish
以后 yǐ hòuin the future; later
当 dāngto serve as; to act as
官 guān(surname) Guan; government official
却 quèbut; yet; however
他说 tā shuōhe says
我的 wǒ deMy; mine
路 lùroad; path; way
我 wǒI; me
自己 zì jǐoneself; one's own
走 zǒuto walk; to go
二十 èr shítwenty; 20
几岁 jǐ suìhow old are you? (familiar, or to a child)
时 shítime; hour; period
带着 dài zheCarrying; taking along
一把 yī bǎa handful; a bunch
离开 lí kāito leave; to depart
外面的 wài miàn deoutside; external; the outside (as a modifier)
世界 shì jièworld
走过 zǒu guòto walk past; to pass by
高山 gāo shānhigh mountain; alpine mountain
大河 dà hélarge river (esp the Yellow River)
每 měieach; every
到 dàoto arrive; to reach
一个 yī gea; an; one; the whole (afternoon, summer vacation etc)
地方 dì fāngplace
他的 tā deHis
越来越 yuè lái yuèmore and more
有名 yǒu míngfamous
人们 rén menpeople
好像 hǎo xiàngto seem; to appear as if
不是 bù shìno; is not; not
人 rénperson; people
是 shìto be; correct
天上 tiān shàngsky; heaven
来 láito come; to arrive
四十 sì shíforty; 40
多 duōmany; much
岁 suìyears old
那年 nà niánthat year
大 dàbig; large
消息 xiāo xinews; information
传来 chuán láito be heard; to come (of sound or news)
皇帝 huáng dìemperor
听说 tīng shuōto hear (something said); hearsay
请 qǐngplease; to invite
大笑 dà xiàoto laugh heartily; a belly laugh
走出 zǒu chūto leave (a room etc); to go out through (a door etc)
家门 jiā ménhouse door; family clan
想 xiǎngto think; to want
机会 jī huìopportunity; chance
终于 zhōng yúfinally; at last
来了 lái lehas come; arrived