七零一年,李白出生了,那正是唐朝最好的时代。
In 701, Li Bai was born — right at the height of the Tang dynasty's golden age.
他小时候跟家人住在四川,从小就很聪明,看过的书很快就能记住。
As a child he lived with his family in Sichuan; he was clever from an early age, and could quickly remember any book he read.
可是传说,小时候的李白很爱玩,不爱读书。
But legend says that as a boy, Li Bai loved to play and hated to study.
有一天,他逃学出去玩,在小河边看见一位老奶奶。
One day he skipped school to go out and play, and by a small river he saw an old woman.
老奶奶拿着一根很粗的铁棒,在石头上磨啊磨。
The old woman was holding a thick iron rod, grinding it and grinding it against a stone.
李白觉得很奇怪,问:“奶奶,您在做什么?”
Li Bai thought this was very strange and asked: "Grandma, what are you doing?"
老奶奶说:“我要把这根铁棒磨成一根针。只要天天磨,铁棒也能磨成针。”
The old woman said: "I'm going to grind this iron rod into a needle. As long as you grind it every day, even an iron rod can become a needle."
李白听了,脸一下子红了,从那天起,他认真读书,再也不逃学了。
When Li Bai heard this, his face turned red. From that day on he studied hard and never skipped school again.
长大后的李白,不但诗写得好,还会用剑,喜欢喝酒交朋友。
The grown-up Li Bai not only wrote wonderful poems — he could also use a sword, and he loved drinking wine and making friends.
那时候,读书人都去长安考试,希望以后能当官。
In those days, scholars all went to Chang'an to take the exams, hoping to become officials.
李白却不去考试,他说:“我的路,我自己走。”
But Li Bai refused to take the exams. He said: "My road — I will walk it my own way."
二十几岁时,他带着一把剑离开四川,去看外面的世界。
In his twenties, he left Sichuan carrying a sword, to go see the wider world.
他走过高山大河,每到一个地方,就喝酒、写诗、交朋友。
He crossed high mountains and great rivers, and everywhere he went, he drank wine, wrote poems, and made friends.
他的诗越来越有名,人们说:“李白的诗好像不是人写的,是从天上来的。”
His poems grew more and more famous. People said: "Li Bai's poems don't seem written by a man — they come from heaven."
四十多岁那年,一个大消息传来:皇帝听说了李白,请他去长安!
The year he was in his early forties, big news arrived: the emperor had heard of Li Bai and was inviting him to Chang'an!
李白大笑着走出家门,他想:我的机会终于来了。
Li Bai laughed out loud as he walked out his door, thinking: my moment has finally come.
Hover a word for its pinyin & meaning; click to pin it.
| Chinese | Pinyin | English |
|---|---|---|
| 七 | qī | seven |
| 零 | líng | zero |
| 一 | yī | one |
| 年 | nián | year |
| 李白 | lǐ bái | Li Bai (701-762), famous Tang Dynasty poet |
| 出生 | chū shēng | to be born |
| 了 | le | (particle indicating completed action or change of state) |
| 那 | nà | that; those |
| 正是 | zhèng shì | exactly; precisely |
| 唐朝 | táng cháo | Tang dynasty (618-907) |
| 最好 | zuì hǎo | best; had better |
| 的 | de | possessive particle |
| 时代 | shí dài | era; age |
| 他 | tā | he; him |
| 小时候 | xiǎo shí hou | in one's childhood |
| 跟 | gēn | with; and; as (in 跟…一样); to follow |
| 家人 | jiā rén | family members |
| 住 | zhù | to live; to reside |
| 在 | zài | to be (located); at; in |
| 四川 | sì chuān | Sichuan Province, capital Chengdu 成都市[Cheng2du1 Shi4] (abbr. to 川[Chuan1] or 蜀[Shu3]) (same as 四川省) |
| 从小 | cóng xiǎo | since childhood; from a young age |
| 就 | jiù | then; just; precisely |
| 很 | hěn | very |
| 聪明 | cōng ming | intelligent; clever; bright |
| 看 | kàn | to look; to watch; to see |
| 过 | guò | to pass; past experience |
| 书 | shū | book |
| 很快 | hěn kuài | Very fast; quickly |
| 就能 | jiù néng | Then can; would be able to |
| 记住 | jì zhu | to remember; to keep in mind; to learn by heart |
| 可是 | kě shì | but; however |
| 传说 | chuán shuō | legend; folk tale |
| 爱 | ài | to love; to like |
| 玩 | wán | to play; to have fun; to visit for pleasure; toy |
| 不 | bù | no; not |
| 读书 | dú shū | to study; to read |
| 有一天 | yǒu yī tiān | One day; someday |
| 逃学 | táo xué | to play truant; to cut classes |
| 出去 | chū qù | to go out |
| 小河 | xiǎo hé | creek; stream; brook |
| 边 | biān | side; edge |
| 看见 | kàn jiàn | to see; to catch sight of |
| 一位 | yī wèi | One person (polite measure word) |
| 老奶奶 | lǎo nǎi nai | (coll.) father's father's mother; paternal great-grandmother; respectful form of address for an old woman |
| 拿 | ná | to take; to hold |
| 着 | zhe | (aspect particle) indicating ongoing action |
| 一根 | yī gēn | one (measure word for long, thin objects) |
| 粗 | cū | rough; coarse |
| 铁棒 | tiě bàng | iron club; steel rod |
| 石头 | shí tou | stone |
| 上 | shàng | up; on |
| 磨 | mó | to grind; to polish |
| 啊 | ā | Ah!; interjection expressing surprise or agreement |
| 觉得 | jué de | to think; to feel |
| 奇怪 | qí guài | strange |
| 问 | wèn | to ask |
| 奶奶 | nǎi nai | paternal grandmother |
| 您 | nín | you (polite) |
| 做 | zuò | to do; to make |
| 什么 | shén me | what |
| 说 | shuō | to speak; to say |
| 我要 | wǒ yào | I want; I’m going to (do something) |
| 把 | bǎ | to hold; (structural particle indicating the object before the verb) |
| 这 | zhè | this |
| 根 | gēn | root; basis; measure word for long, slender objects |
| 成 | chéng | to succeed; to complete; to become |
| 针 | zhēn | needle; pin |
| 只要 | zhǐ yào | as long as; provided that |
| 天天 | tiān tiān | every day |
| 也 | yě | also |
| 能 | néng | can; to be able to |
| 听了 | tīng le | listened; heard |
| 脸 | liǎn | face |
| 一下子 | yī xià zi | all at once; suddenly; in one go |
| 红 | hóng | red (color) |
| 从 | cóng | from |
| 那天 | nà tiān | that day; the other day |
| 起 | qǐ | to get up; to rise; up (after a verb); starting from (从…起) |
| 认真 | rèn zhēn | serious; earnest |
| 再也 | zài yě | no longer; not anymore |
| 长大 | zhǎng dà | to grow up |
| 后 | hòu | behind; after |
| 不但 | bù dàn | not only ... but also ... |
| 诗 | shī | poem; poetry (also an abbreviation for the Book of Songs) |
| 写 | xiě | to write |
| 得 | de | used after a verb to indicate degree |
| 好 | hǎo | good |
| 还 | hái | still; yet |
| 会 | huì | can; to know how to; meeting |
| 用 | yòng | to use |
| 剑 | jiàn | sword |
| 喜欢 | xǐ huan | to like |
| 喝酒 | hē jiǔ | to drink (alcohol) |
| 交朋友 | jiāo péng you | to make friends |
| 那时候 | nà shí hou | at that time |
| 读书人 | dú shū rén | scholar; intellectual |
| 都 | dōu | all; both |
| 去 | qù | to go |
| 长安 | cháng ān | Chang'an (ancient name of Xi'an 西安[Xi1 an1]) capital of China during Tang Dynasty 唐朝[Tang2 chao2] |
| 考试 | kǎo shì | to take an exam; exam |
| 希望 | xī wàng | to hope; a wish |
| 以后 | yǐ hòu | in the future; later |
| 当 | dāng | to serve as; to act as |
| 官 | guān | (surname) Guan; government official |
| 却 | què | but; yet; however |
| 他说 | tā shuō | he says |
| 我的 | wǒ de | My; mine |
| 路 | lù | road; path; way |
| 我 | wǒ | I; me |
| 自己 | zì jǐ | oneself; one's own |
| 走 | zǒu | to walk; to go |
| 二十 | èr shí | twenty; 20 |
| 几岁 | jǐ suì | how old are you? (familiar, or to a child) |
| 时 | shí | time; hour; period |
| 带着 | dài zhe | Carrying; taking along |
| 一把 | yī bǎ | a handful; a bunch |
| 离开 | lí kāi | to leave; to depart |
| 外面的 | wài miàn de | outside; external; the outside (as a modifier) |
| 世界 | shì jiè | world |
| 走过 | zǒu guò | to walk past; to pass by |
| 高山 | gāo shān | high mountain; alpine mountain |
| 大河 | dà hé | large river (esp the Yellow River) |
| 每 | měi | each; every |
| 到 | dào | to arrive; to reach |
| 一个 | yī ge | a; an; one; the whole (afternoon, summer vacation etc) |
| 地方 | dì fāng | place |
| 他的 | tā de | His |
| 越来越 | yuè lái yuè | more and more |
| 有名 | yǒu míng | famous |
| 人们 | rén men | people |
| 好像 | hǎo xiàng | to seem; to appear as if |
| 不是 | bù shì | no; is not; not |
| 人 | rén | person; people |
| 是 | shì | to be; correct |
| 天上 | tiān shàng | sky; heaven |
| 来 | lái | to come; to arrive |
| 四十 | sì shí | forty; 40 |
| 多 | duō | many; much |
| 岁 | suì | years old |
| 那年 | nà nián | that year |
| 大 | dà | big; large |
| 消息 | xiāo xi | news; information |
| 传来 | chuán lái | to be heard; to come (of sound or news) |
| 皇帝 | huáng dì | emperor |
| 听说 | tīng shuō | to hear (something said); hearsay |
| 请 | qǐng | please; to invite |
| 大笑 | dà xiào | to laugh heartily; a belly laugh |
| 走出 | zǒu chū | to leave (a room etc); to go out through (a door etc) |
| 家门 | jiā mén | house door; family clan |
| 想 | xiǎng | to think; to want |
| 机会 | jī huì | opportunity; chance |
| 终于 | zhōng yú | finally; at last |
| 来了 | lái le | has come; arrived |