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Dotting the Dragon's Eyes

↶ HSK 3 reading practice

Dotting the Dragon's Eyes

很久以前hěn jiǔ yǐ qián,南朝nán cháo有yǒu一位yí wèi画家huà jiā,名叫míng jiào张僧繇zhāng sēng yáo。

A long time ago, during the Southern Dynasties, there was a painter named Zhang Sengyao.

他tā到dào一座yí zuò寺庙sì miào画墙huà qiáng。

He went to a temple to paint a wall.

他tā画huà了le四条sì tiáo龙lóng,龙身lóng shēn有yǒu鳞lín有yǒu爪zhǎo,很hěn生动shēng dòng。

He drew four dragons, with scales and claws, full of life.

但是dàn shì每条měi tiáo龙的lóng de眼睛yǎn jīng都dōu空着kōng zhe。

But the eyes of each dragon were left blank.

大家dà jiā觉得jué de奇怪qí guài,问wèn他tā为什么wèi shén me不bù画huà眼睛yǎn jīng。

People felt puzzled and asked why he didn’t paint the eyes.

张僧繇zhāng sēng yáo笑着xiào zhe说shuō,先xiān别bié急jí。

Zhang Sengyao smiled and said, “Don’t rush.”

他tā说shuō,等děng我wǒ画上huà shàng眼睛yǎn jīng,它们tā men就jiù会huì飞走fēi zǒu。

He explained that once he added the eyes, the dragons would fly away.

人们rén men不bù相信xiāng xìn,还hái以为yǐ wéi他tā在zài开玩笑kāi wán xiào。

The crowd didn’t believe him and thought he was joking.

过了guò le一会儿yí huìr,他tā拿起ná qǐ笔bǐ,在zài两条liǎng tiáo龙的lóng de眼睛yǎn jīng上shàng轻轻qīng qīng一点yì diǎn。

After a moment, he lifted his brush and lightly dotted the eyes of two dragons.

天上tiān shàng忽然hū rán打雷dǎ léi刮风guā fēng。

Suddenly thunder rolled and the wind began to blow.

墙上qiáng shàng的de两条liǎng tiáo龙lóng仿佛fǎng fú活了huó le过来guò lái。

The two dragons on the wall seemed to come alive.

它们tā men从cóng墙上qiáng shàng飞出去fēi chū qù,飞上fēi shàng了le天tiān。

They flew off the wall and up into the sky.

另外lìng wài两条liǎng tiáo没有méi yǒu眼睛yǎn jīng的de龙lóng,却què安安静静ān ān jìng jìng地de留在liú zài墙上qiáng shàng。

The other two dragons without eyes stayed quietly on the wall.

大家dà jiā这才zhè cái相信xiāng xìn张僧繇zhāng sēng yáo的de话huà。

Only then did everyone believe what Zhang Sengyao had said.

后来hòu lái,人们rén men用yòng“画龙点睛huà lóng diǎn jīng”这个zhè ge成语chéng yǔ来lái讲jiǎng一个yí gè道理dào lǐ。

Later, people used the idiom “huà lóng diǎn jīng” to teach a lesson.

它tā的de意思yì si是shì:在zài一件yí jiàn已经yǐ jīng做得zuò de很好hěn hǎo的de事情shì qing上shàng,加上jiā shang最后zuì hòu一个yí gè关键guān jiàn的de小xiǎo部分bù fèn。

It means adding a final, crucial detail to something already well made.

这一点zhè yì diǎn虽然suī rán小xiǎo,却què能néng让ràng整个zhěng gè作品zuò pǐn立刻lì kè有yǒu精神jīng shén,有yǒu生命shēng mìng。

This small touch can make the entire work feel spirited and alive.

在zài说话shuō huà和hé写作xiě zuò里lǐ,它tā也yě指zhǐ一句yí jù抓住zhuā zhù重点zhòng diǎn的de话huà,让ràng别人bié rén的de理解lǐ jiě更gèng清楚qīng chu。

In speaking and writing, it can also mean one sentence that hits the main point so others understand better.

但是dàn shì要yào记住jì zhù,点睛diǎn jīng之前zhī qián,龙身lóng shēn要yào先xiān画好huà hǎo。

But remember, before you dot the eyes, the body of the dragon must be well drawn.

如果rú guǒ前面qián miàn的de基础jī chǔ不好bù hǎo,只靠zhǐ kào一点点yì diǎn diǎn装饰zhuāng shì,是shì不行bù xíng的de。

If the foundation is weak, a tiny decoration won’t fix it.

现在xiàn zài,我wǒ想xiǎng讲jiǎng一个yí gè今天jīn tiān的de故事gù shi。

Now let me share a story from today.

小林xiǎo lín在zài学校xué xiào要yào做zuò一个yí gè社团shè tuán海报hǎi bào。

Lin had to design a poster for a school club.

他tā用了yòng le合适hé shì的de颜色yán sè,也yě排好了pái hǎo le图片tú piàn和hé文字wén zì。

He chose good colors and arranged the pictures and words.

看起来kàn qǐ lái整齐zhěng qí,但dàn好像hǎo xiàng少了shǎo le什么shén me。

It looked neat, but something felt missing.

老师lǎo shī看了kàn le说shuō,可以kě yǐ试着shì zhe加jiā一个yí gè简单jiǎn dān有力yǒu lì的de标题biāo tí。

The teacher said he could try adding a simple, strong title.

小林xiǎo lín把bǎ标题biāo tí改成gǎi chéng大字dà zì,放在fàng zài最上面zuì shàng miàn,还hái加上jiā shang日期rì qī。

Lin changed the title to big letters at the top and added the date.

他tā又yòu在zài角落jiǎo luò里lǐ放了fàng le一个yí gè小小xiǎo xiǎo的de红hóng印章yìn zhāng图案tú àn。

He also placed a small red seal icon in the corner.

海报hǎi bào一下子yí xià zi有了yǒu le活力huó lì,同学们tóng xué men都dōu停下来tíng xià lái多duō看kàn几jǐ眼yǎn。

The poster suddenly felt lively, and classmates stopped to take a longer look.

大家dà jiā说shuō,这zhè一改yì gǎi真是zhēn shì“画龙点睛huà lóng diǎn jīng”。

Everyone said this change was truly “huà lóng diǎn jīng,” the perfect finishing touch.

Hover a word for its pinyin & meaning; click to pin it.

Vocabulary 191 words

ChinesePinyinEnglish
很久以前 hěn jiǔ yǐ qiánA long time ago
南朝 nán cháoSouthern Dynasties (420-589)
有 yǒuto have; there is, there are
一位 yí wèiOne person (polite measure word)
画家 huà jiāpainter; artist
名叫 míng jiàocalled; named
张僧繇 zhāng sēng yáoZhang Sengyou (active c. 490-540), one of the Four Great Painters of the Six Dynasties 六朝四大家
他 tāhe; him
到 dàoto arrive; to reach
一座 yí zuòone (building, mountain, etc.)
寺庙 sì miàotemple; monastery; shrine
画墙 huà qiángto paint a wall; wall painting
画 huàto draw; to paint; picture; painting
了 le(particle indicating completed action or change of state)
四条 sì tiáofour of a kind; quads (poker)
龙 lóngdragon
龙身 lóng shēnthe body of a dragon; dragon’s body
鳞 línscales (of fish, snakes etc)
爪 zhǎofoot of a bird or animal; paw; claws; talons
很 hěnvery
生动 shēng dòngvivid; lively
但是 dàn shìbut; however
每条 měi tiáoeach (classifier for long, narrow objects such as ribbon, road, fish, etc.)
龙的 lóng dedragon’s; of a dragon (possessive)
眼睛 yǎn jīngeye
都 dōuall; both
空着 kōng zheto be left empty; unoccupied (state, with 著/着)
大家 dà jiāeveryone
觉得 jué deto think; to feel
奇怪 qí guàistrange
问 wènto ask
为什么 wèi shén mewhy?
不 bùno; not
笑着 xiào zheSmiling; laughing (as an action)
说 shuōto speak; to say
先 xiānfirst; before
别 biédon't; other; do not
急 jíurgent; anxious; hurried
等 děngto wait; (after a list) and so on, etc.
我 wǒI; me
画上 huà shàngTo draw on; to add to a drawing
它们 tā menthey (for inanimate objects)
就 jiùthen; just; precisely
会 huìcan; to know how to; meeting
飞走 fēi zǒuto fly away; to fly off
人们 rén menpeople
相信 xiāng xìnto believe; to trust
还 háistill; yet
以为 yǐ wéito think (often mistakenly)
在 zàito be (located); at; in
开玩笑 kāi wán xiàoto joke; to make fun of
过了 guò leto have passed (time); after (a period has gone by)
一会儿 yí huìra while
拿起 ná qǐto pick up
笔 bǐpen; writing tool
两条 liǎng tiáotwo (of something long/narrow: roads, fish, ribbons, etc.)
上 shàngup; on
轻轻 qīng qīnglightly; softly
一点 yì diǎna bit; a little; (in negative sentences) not at all; one o'clock
天上 tiān shàngsky; heaven
忽然 hū ránsuddenly; all of a sudden
打雷 dǎ léito thunder; a clap of thunder
刮风 guā fēngto blow (wind); to be windy
墙上 qiáng shàngon the wall; the wall surface (location phrase)
的 depossessive particle
仿佛 fǎng fúas if; seemingly
活了 huó lecame to life; became alive (result with 了)
过来 guò láito come over; to approach
从 cóngfrom
飞出去 fēi chū qùto fly out (away from a place)
飞上 fēi shàngto fly up onto/into (a place)
天 tiānday; sky
另外 lìng wàiin addition; besides
没有 méi yǒudon't have; haven't
却 quèbut; yet; however
安安静静 ān ān jìng jìngvery quiet; peaceful and calm (reduplicated for emphasis)
地 de-ly (adverb particle)
留在 liú zàiTo stay at; to remain in
这才 zhè cáionly then; that’s (exactly) what...; this is what (it should be)
话 huàspeech; words
后来 hòu láiafterwards; later
用 yòngto use
画龙点睛 huà lóng diǎn jīngto add the finishing touch (idiom)
这个 zhè ge(pronoun) this; (adjective) this
成语 chéng yǔidiom; set expression
来 láito come; to arrive
讲 jiǎngto speak; to tell; to explain
一个 yí gèa; an; one; the whole (afternoon, summer vacation etc)
道理 dào lǐreason; principle; sense
它 tāit
意思 yì simeaning; idea
是 shìto be; correct
一件 yí jiànone item; a piece of (something)
已经 yǐ jīngalready
做得 zuò deto do (something) to a certain degree (potential/complement marker 得)
很好 hěn hǎovery good; fine; well
事情 shì qingmatter; affair; thing
加上 jiā shangto add; in addition; plus
最后 zuì hòufinal; last; finally
关键 guān jiànkey; crucial
小 xiǎosmall; little
部分 bù fènpart; portion
这一点 zhè yì diǎnthis point; this aspect; in this respect
虽然 suī ránalthough; even though
能 néngcan; to be able to
让 ràngto let; to allow; to cause (someone) to feel something
整个 zhěng gèwhole; entire; total
作品 zuò pǐnwork (of art); opus
立刻 lì kèimmediately; at once
精神 jīng shénspirit; energy; mentality
生命 shēng mìnglife
说话 shuō huàto speak; to talk
和 héand; with
写作 xiě zuòto write; to compose; writing; written works
里 lǐinside; interior; within
也 yěalso
指 zhǐfinger; to point at; to indicate
一句 yí jùa line of verse; a sentence
抓住 zhuā zhùto grab hold of; to capture
重点 zhòng diǎnkey point; focus
别人 bié rénother people; others
理解 lǐ jiěto understand
更 gèngmore; even more; further; still; additionally
清楚 qīng chuclear; distinct
要 yàoto want; will
记住 jì zhùto remember; to keep in mind; to learn by heart
点睛 diǎn jīngto add the finishing touch (abbr. for 畫龍點睛|画龙点睛[hua4 long2 dian3 jing1])
之前 zhī qiánbefore; previously
画好 huà hǎoTo finish drawing well
如果 rú guǒif; in case
前面 qián miànin front
基础 jī chǔfoundation; basics
不好 bù hǎono good
只靠 zhǐ kàoto rely only on; depend solely on
一点点 yì diǎn diǎna little bit
装饰 zhuāng shìto decorate; decoration
不行 bù xíngnot possible; won't do
现在 xiàn zàinow
想 xiǎngto think; to want
今天 jīn tiāntoday
故事 gù shinarrative; story; tale
小林 xiǎo línXiao Lin (Chinese given name/nickname); Kobayashi (Japanese surname)
学校 xué xiàoschool
做 zuòto do; to make
社团 shè tuánassociation; society; group; union; club; organization
海报 hǎi bàoposter; notice
用了 yòng leused; made use of (with 了 indicating completion)
合适 hé shìsuitable; appropriate
颜色 yán sècolor
排好了 pái hǎo learranged properly; lined up/organized (completed action)
图片 tú piànpicture; photograph
文字 wén zìwritten language; characters
看起来 kàn qǐ láiseemingly; apparently; looks as if; appear to be; gives the impression that; seems on the face of it to be
整齐 zhěng qíorderly; neat; tidy
但 dànbut; however
好像 hǎo xiàngto seem; to appear as if
少了 shǎo lebecome fewer/less; to be lacking (with 了 indicating change)
什么 shén mewhat
老师 lǎo shīteacher
看了 kàn lelooked at; watched; read (completed action)
可以 kě yǐcan; may; possible; allowed
试着 shì zhe(coll.) to try to
加 jiāto add; plus
简单 jiǎn dānsimple; easy
有力 yǒu lìpowerful; forceful; strong
标题 biāo títitle; headline
把 bǎto hold; (structural particle indicating the object before the verb)
改成 gǎi chéngto convert; to turn into (sth else); to adapt (a story to another medium)
大字 dà zìlarge characters; big letters/print
放在 fàng zàito put/place at/on/in (a location)
最上面 zuì shàng miànthe very top; uppermost part
日期 rì qīdate
又 yòuagain; also
角落 jiǎo luònook; corner
放了 fàng leput; placed; set (completed action)
小小 xiǎo xiǎovery small; very few; very minor
红 hóngred (color)
印章 yìn zhāngseal; signet; chop; stamp
图案 tú àndesign; pattern
一下子 yí xià ziall at once; suddenly; in one go
有了 yǒu leI've got a solution!; to have a bun in the oven (abbr. for 有了胎[you3 le5 tai1])
活力 huó lìenergy; vitality; vigor
同学们 tóng xué menclassmates; students (plural form with 們/们)
停下来 tíng xià láito stop
多 duōmany; much
看 kànto look; to watch; to see
几 jǐhow many; several; a few
眼 yǎneye (abbr. for 眼睛)
这 zhèthis
一改 yì gǎito change completely; to cast off (an old habit/style)
真是 zhēn shìindeed; truly; (coll.) (used to express disapproval, annoyance etc)