很久以前,南朝有一位画家,名叫张僧繇。
A long time ago, during the Southern Dynasties, there was a painter named Zhang Sengyao.
他到一座寺庙画墙。
He went to a temple to paint a wall.
他画了四条龙,龙身有鳞有爪,很生动。
He drew four dragons, with scales and claws, full of life.
但是每条龙的眼睛都空着。
But the eyes of each dragon were left blank.
大家觉得奇怪,问他为什么不画眼睛。
People felt puzzled and asked why he didn’t paint the eyes.
张僧繇笑着说,先别急。
Zhang Sengyao smiled and said, “Don’t rush.”
他说,等我画上眼睛,它们就会飞走。
He explained that once he added the eyes, the dragons would fly away.
人们不相信,还以为他在开玩笑。
The crowd didn’t believe him and thought he was joking.
过了一会儿,他拿起笔,在两条龙的眼睛上轻轻一点。
After a moment, he lifted his brush and lightly dotted the eyes of two dragons.
天上忽然打雷刮风。
Suddenly thunder rolled and the wind began to blow.
墙上的两条龙仿佛活了过来。
The two dragons on the wall seemed to come alive.
它们从墙上飞出去,飞上了天。
They flew off the wall and up into the sky.
另外两条没有眼睛的龙,却安安静静地留在墙上。
The other two dragons without eyes stayed quietly on the wall.
大家这才相信张僧繇的话。
Only then did everyone believe what Zhang Sengyao had said.
后来,人们用“画龙点睛”这个成语来讲一个道理。
Later, people used the idiom “huà lóng diǎn jīng” to teach a lesson.
它的意思是:在一件已经做得很好的事情上,加上最后一个关键的小部分。
It means adding a final, crucial detail to something already well made.
这一点虽然小,却能让整个作品立刻有精神,有生命。
This small touch can make the entire work feel spirited and alive.
在说话和写作里,它也指一句抓住重点的话,让别人的理解更清楚。
In speaking and writing, it can also mean one sentence that hits the main point so others understand better.
但是要记住,点睛之前,龙身要先画好。
But remember, before you dot the eyes, the body of the dragon must be well drawn.
如果前面的基础不好,只靠一点点装饰,是不行的。
If the foundation is weak, a tiny decoration won’t fix it.
现在,我想讲一个今天的故事。
Now let me share a story from today.
小林在学校要做一个社团海报。
Lin had to design a poster for a school club.
他用了合适的颜色,也排好了图片和文字。
He chose good colors and arranged the pictures and words.
看起来整齐,但好像少了什么。
It looked neat, but something felt missing.
老师看了说,可以试着加一个简单有力的标题。
The teacher said he could try adding a simple, strong title.
小林把标题改成大字,放在最上面,还加上日期。
Lin changed the title to big letters at the top and added the date.
他又在角落里放了一个小小的红印章图案。
He also placed a small red seal icon in the corner.
海报一下子有了活力,同学们都停下来多看几眼。
The poster suddenly felt lively, and classmates stopped to take a longer look.
大家说,这一改真是“画龙点睛”。
Everyone said this change was truly “huà lóng diǎn jīng,” the perfect finishing touch.
Hover a word for its pinyin & meaning; click to pin it.
| Chinese | Pinyin | English |
|---|---|---|
| 很久以前 | hěn jiǔ yǐ qián | A long time ago |
| 南朝 | nán cháo | Southern Dynasties (420-589) |
| 有 | yǒu | to have; there is, there are |
| 一位 | yí wèi | One person (polite measure word) |
| 画家 | huà jiā | painter; artist |
| 名叫 | míng jiào | called; named |
| 张僧繇 | zhāng sēng yáo | Zhang Sengyou (active c. 490-540), one of the Four Great Painters of the Six Dynasties 六朝四大家 |
| 他 | tā | he; him |
| 到 | dào | to arrive; to reach |
| 一座 | yí zuò | one (building, mountain, etc.) |
| 寺庙 | sì miào | temple; monastery; shrine |
| 画墙 | huà qiáng | to paint a wall; wall painting |
| 画 | huà | to draw; to paint; picture; painting |
| 了 | le | (particle indicating completed action or change of state) |
| 四条 | sì tiáo | four of a kind; quads (poker) |
| 龙 | lóng | dragon |
| 龙身 | lóng shēn | the body of a dragon; dragon’s body |
| 鳞 | lín | scales (of fish, snakes etc) |
| 爪 | zhǎo | foot of a bird or animal; paw; claws; talons |
| 很 | hěn | very |
| 生动 | shēng dòng | vivid; lively |
| 但是 | dàn shì | but; however |
| 每条 | měi tiáo | each (classifier for long, narrow objects such as ribbon, road, fish, etc.) |
| 龙的 | lóng de | dragon’s; of a dragon (possessive) |
| 眼睛 | yǎn jīng | eye |
| 都 | dōu | all; both |
| 空着 | kōng zhe | to be left empty; unoccupied (state, with 著/着) |
| 大家 | dà jiā | everyone |
| 觉得 | jué de | to think; to feel |
| 奇怪 | qí guài | strange |
| 问 | wèn | to ask |
| 为什么 | wèi shén me | why? |
| 不 | bù | no; not |
| 笑着 | xiào zhe | Smiling; laughing (as an action) |
| 说 | shuō | to speak; to say |
| 先 | xiān | first; before |
| 别 | bié | don't; other; do not |
| 急 | jí | urgent; anxious; hurried |
| 等 | děng | to wait; (after a list) and so on, etc. |
| 我 | wǒ | I; me |
| 画上 | huà shàng | To draw on; to add to a drawing |
| 它们 | tā men | they (for inanimate objects) |
| 就 | jiù | then; just; precisely |
| 会 | huì | can; to know how to; meeting |
| 飞走 | fēi zǒu | to fly away; to fly off |
| 人们 | rén men | people |
| 相信 | xiāng xìn | to believe; to trust |
| 还 | hái | still; yet |
| 以为 | yǐ wéi | to think (often mistakenly) |
| 在 | zài | to be (located); at; in |
| 开玩笑 | kāi wán xiào | to joke; to make fun of |
| 过了 | guò le | to have passed (time); after (a period has gone by) |
| 一会儿 | yí huìr | a while |
| 拿起 | ná qǐ | to pick up |
| 笔 | bǐ | pen; writing tool |
| 两条 | liǎng tiáo | two (of something long/narrow: roads, fish, ribbons, etc.) |
| 上 | shàng | up; on |
| 轻轻 | qīng qīng | lightly; softly |
| 一点 | yì diǎn | a bit; a little; (in negative sentences) not at all; one o'clock |
| 天上 | tiān shàng | sky; heaven |
| 忽然 | hū rán | suddenly; all of a sudden |
| 打雷 | dǎ léi | to thunder; a clap of thunder |
| 刮风 | guā fēng | to blow (wind); to be windy |
| 墙上 | qiáng shàng | on the wall; the wall surface (location phrase) |
| 的 | de | possessive particle |
| 仿佛 | fǎng fú | as if; seemingly |
| 活了 | huó le | came to life; became alive (result with 了) |
| 过来 | guò lái | to come over; to approach |
| 从 | cóng | from |
| 飞出去 | fēi chū qù | to fly out (away from a place) |
| 飞上 | fēi shàng | to fly up onto/into (a place) |
| 天 | tiān | day; sky |
| 另外 | lìng wài | in addition; besides |
| 没有 | méi yǒu | don't have; haven't |
| 却 | què | but; yet; however |
| 安安静静 | ān ān jìng jìng | very quiet; peaceful and calm (reduplicated for emphasis) |
| 地 | de | -ly (adverb particle) |
| 留在 | liú zài | To stay at; to remain in |
| 这才 | zhè cái | only then; that’s (exactly) what...; this is what (it should be) |
| 话 | huà | speech; words |
| 后来 | hòu lái | afterwards; later |
| 用 | yòng | to use |
| 画龙点睛 | huà lóng diǎn jīng | to add the finishing touch (idiom) |
| 这个 | zhè ge | (pronoun) this; (adjective) this |
| 成语 | chéng yǔ | idiom; set expression |
| 来 | lái | to come; to arrive |
| 讲 | jiǎng | to speak; to tell; to explain |
| 一个 | yí gè | a; an; one; the whole (afternoon, summer vacation etc) |
| 道理 | dào lǐ | reason; principle; sense |
| 它 | tā | it |
| 意思 | yì si | meaning; idea |
| 是 | shì | to be; correct |
| 一件 | yí jiàn | one item; a piece of (something) |
| 已经 | yǐ jīng | already |
| 做得 | zuò de | to do (something) to a certain degree (potential/complement marker 得) |
| 很好 | hěn hǎo | very good; fine; well |
| 事情 | shì qing | matter; affair; thing |
| 加上 | jiā shang | to add; in addition; plus |
| 最后 | zuì hòu | final; last; finally |
| 关键 | guān jiàn | key; crucial |
| 小 | xiǎo | small; little |
| 部分 | bù fèn | part; portion |
| 这一点 | zhè yì diǎn | this point; this aspect; in this respect |
| 虽然 | suī rán | although; even though |
| 能 | néng | can; to be able to |
| 让 | ràng | to let; to allow; to cause (someone) to feel something |
| 整个 | zhěng gè | whole; entire; total |
| 作品 | zuò pǐn | work (of art); opus |
| 立刻 | lì kè | immediately; at once |
| 精神 | jīng shén | spirit; energy; mentality |
| 生命 | shēng mìng | life |
| 说话 | shuō huà | to speak; to talk |
| 和 | hé | and; with |
| 写作 | xiě zuò | to write; to compose; writing; written works |
| 里 | lǐ | inside; interior; within |
| 也 | yě | also |
| 指 | zhǐ | finger; to point at; to indicate |
| 一句 | yí jù | a line of verse; a sentence |
| 抓住 | zhuā zhù | to grab hold of; to capture |
| 重点 | zhòng diǎn | key point; focus |
| 别人 | bié rén | other people; others |
| 理解 | lǐ jiě | to understand |
| 更 | gèng | more; even more; further; still; additionally |
| 清楚 | qīng chu | clear; distinct |
| 要 | yào | to want; will |
| 记住 | jì zhù | to remember; to keep in mind; to learn by heart |
| 点睛 | diǎn jīng | to add the finishing touch (abbr. for 畫龍點睛|画龙点睛[hua4 long2 dian3 jing1]) |
| 之前 | zhī qián | before; previously |
| 画好 | huà hǎo | To finish drawing well |
| 如果 | rú guǒ | if; in case |
| 前面 | qián miàn | in front |
| 基础 | jī chǔ | foundation; basics |
| 不好 | bù hǎo | no good |
| 只靠 | zhǐ kào | to rely only on; depend solely on |
| 一点点 | yì diǎn diǎn | a little bit |
| 装饰 | zhuāng shì | to decorate; decoration |
| 不行 | bù xíng | not possible; won't do |
| 现在 | xiàn zài | now |
| 想 | xiǎng | to think; to want |
| 今天 | jīn tiān | today |
| 故事 | gù shi | narrative; story; tale |
| 小林 | xiǎo lín | Xiao Lin (Chinese given name/nickname); Kobayashi (Japanese surname) |
| 学校 | xué xiào | school |
| 做 | zuò | to do; to make |
| 社团 | shè tuán | association; society; group; union; club; organization |
| 海报 | hǎi bào | poster; notice |
| 用了 | yòng le | used; made use of (with 了 indicating completion) |
| 合适 | hé shì | suitable; appropriate |
| 颜色 | yán sè | color |
| 排好了 | pái hǎo le | arranged properly; lined up/organized (completed action) |
| 图片 | tú piàn | picture; photograph |
| 文字 | wén zì | written language; characters |
| 看起来 | kàn qǐ lái | seemingly; apparently; looks as if; appear to be; gives the impression that; seems on the face of it to be |
| 整齐 | zhěng qí | orderly; neat; tidy |
| 但 | dàn | but; however |
| 好像 | hǎo xiàng | to seem; to appear as if |
| 少了 | shǎo le | become fewer/less; to be lacking (with 了 indicating change) |
| 什么 | shén me | what |
| 老师 | lǎo shī | teacher |
| 看了 | kàn le | looked at; watched; read (completed action) |
| 可以 | kě yǐ | can; may; possible; allowed |
| 试着 | shì zhe | (coll.) to try to |
| 加 | jiā | to add; plus |
| 简单 | jiǎn dān | simple; easy |
| 有力 | yǒu lì | powerful; forceful; strong |
| 标题 | biāo tí | title; headline |
| 把 | bǎ | to hold; (structural particle indicating the object before the verb) |
| 改成 | gǎi chéng | to convert; to turn into (sth else); to adapt (a story to another medium) |
| 大字 | dà zì | large characters; big letters/print |
| 放在 | fàng zài | to put/place at/on/in (a location) |
| 最上面 | zuì shàng miàn | the very top; uppermost part |
| 日期 | rì qī | date |
| 又 | yòu | again; also |
| 角落 | jiǎo luò | nook; corner |
| 放了 | fàng le | put; placed; set (completed action) |
| 小小 | xiǎo xiǎo | very small; very few; very minor |
| 红 | hóng | red (color) |
| 印章 | yìn zhāng | seal; signet; chop; stamp |
| 图案 | tú àn | design; pattern |
| 一下子 | yí xià zi | all at once; suddenly; in one go |
| 有了 | yǒu le | I've got a solution!; to have a bun in the oven (abbr. for 有了胎[you3 le5 tai1]) |
| 活力 | huó lì | energy; vitality; vigor |
| 同学们 | tóng xué men | classmates; students (plural form with 們/们) |
| 停下来 | tíng xià lái | to stop |
| 多 | duō | many; much |
| 看 | kàn | to look; to watch; to see |
| 几 | jǐ | how many; several; a few |
| 眼 | yǎn | eye (abbr. for 眼睛) |
| 这 | zhè | this |
| 一改 | yì gǎi | to change completely; to cast off (an old habit/style) |
| 真是 | zhēn shì | indeed; truly; (coll.) (used to express disapproval, annoyance etc) |