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Zheng He: From Captive to Admiral (Part 1)

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Zheng He: From Captive to Admiral (Part 1)

六liù百bǎi多年duō nián前qián,郑和zhèng hé出生chū shēng在zài云南yún nán,那时nà shí他的tā de名字míng zi叫jiào马和mǎ hé。

More than six hundred years ago, Zheng He was born in Yunnan — back then his name was Ma He.

他的tā de父亲fù qīn去qù过guò很远hěn yuǎn很远hěn yuǎn的de地方dì fāng,常常cháng cháng给gěi孩子们hái zi men讲jiǎng大海dà hǎi和hé远方yuǎn fāng的de故事gù shì。

His father had traveled to places far, far away, and often told the children stories of the sea and distant lands.

马和mǎ hé听得tīng de入rù了le迷mí,心里xīn li想xiǎng:“大海dà hǎi到底dào dǐ是shì什么shén me样子yàng zi的de?”

Ma He listened, fascinated, and wondered: "What is the sea really like?"

可是kě shì,他tā十shí岁suì那年nà nián,战争zhàn zhēng来了lái le:明朝míng cháo的de军队jūn duì打dǎ到了dào liǎo云南yún nán。

But the year he turned ten, war came: the army of the Ming dynasty fought its way into Yunnan.

马和mǎ hé被bèi军队jūn duì抓走zhuā zǒu了le,成了chéng le一yī名míng太监tài jiàn。

Ma He was taken away by the army and made a eunuch.

他tā失去shī qù了le家jiā,离开lí kāi了le父母fù mǔ,可是kě shì他tā没有méi yǒu失去shī qù勇气yǒng qì。

He lost his home and was separated from his parents — but he did not lose his courage.

后来hòu lái,他tā被bèi送到sòng dào一位yī wèi王子wáng zǐ的de身边shēn biān做事zuò shì,这位zhè wèi王子wáng zǐ叫jiào朱棣zhū dì。

Later, he was sent to serve at the side of a prince — a prince named Zhu Di.

朱棣zhū dì很快hěn kuài就jiù发现fā xiàn,这个zhè ge年轻人nián qīng rén又yòu聪明cōng ming又yòu勇敢yǒng gǎn。

Zhu Di soon discovered that this young man was both clever and brave.

打仗dǎ zhàng的de时候shí hou,马和mǎ hé总是zǒng shì想xiǎng得de比bǐ别人bié ren快kuài,也yě比bǐ别人bié ren更gèng不怕bù pà危险wēi xiǎn。

In battle, Ma He always thought faster than everyone else, and feared danger less.

朱棣zhū dì打dǎ了le几年jǐ nián仗zhàng,最后zuì hòu当上dāng shang了le皇帝huáng dì。

Zhu Di fought for several years, and in the end he became emperor.

皇帝huáng dì没有méi yǒu忘记wàng jì这个zhè ge勇敢yǒng gǎn的de年轻人nián qīng rén:他tā给gěi马和mǎ hé起qǐ了le一个yī ge新xīn名字míng zi,叫jiào郑和zhèng hé。

The emperor did not forget this brave young man: he gave Ma He a new name — Zheng He.

一天yī tiān,皇帝huáng dì对duì郑和zhèng hé说shuō:“我要wǒ yào建jiàn一支yī zhī世界上shì jiè shàng最zuì大dà的de船队chuán duì,我要wǒ yào你nǐ带着dài zhe它tā,去qù看看kàn kan大海dà hǎi的de那nà一边yī biān。”

One day, the emperor said to Zheng He: "I am going to build the greatest fleet in the world, and I want you to take it and see what lies beyond the sea."

一yī四sì零líng五wǔ年nián,郑和zhèng hé的de舰队jiàn duì出发chū fā了le:两liǎng百bǎi多duō条tiáo大船dà chuán,两liǎng万wàn七qī千qiān多duō人rén。

In 1405, Zheng He's fleet set sail: more than two hundred great ships and more than twenty-seven thousand men.

人们rén men从来没有cóng lái méi yǒu见过jiàn guò这么zhè me大dà的de木船mù chuán,也yě从来没有cóng lái méi yǒu见过jiàn guò这么zhè me大dà的de船队chuán duì。

No one had ever seen wooden ships so large, or a fleet so vast.

中国人zhōng guó rén把bǎ这次zhè cì伟大wěi dà的de航海háng hǎi叫做jiào zuò“下西洋xià xī yáng”。

The Chinese called this great voyage "sailing the Western Seas."

站在zhàn zài最zuì大dà的de那nà条tiáo船chuán上shàng,郑和zhèng hé看着kàn zhe大海dà hǎi,想起xiǎng qǐ了le小时候xiǎo shí hou听tīng过guò的de故事gù shì。

Standing on the largest ship, Zheng He looked out at the sea and remembered the stories he had heard as a child.

那个nà ge十shí岁suì就jiù失去shī qù一切yī qiè的de孩子hái zi,现在xiàn zài带着dài zhe世界上shì jiè shàng最zuì大dà的de船队chuán duì,向着xiàng zhe大海dà hǎi出发chū fā了le。

The boy who had lost everything at ten was now leading the largest fleet in the world, setting out toward the open sea.

Hover a word for its pinyin & meaning; click to pin it.

Vocabulary 150 words

ChinesePinyinEnglish
六 liùsix; 6
百 bǎihundred
多年 duō niánfor many years; longstanding
前 qiánfront; before
郑和 zhèng héZheng He (1371-1433), famous early Ming dynasty admiral and explorer
出生 chū shēngto be born
在 zàito be (located); at; in
云南 yún nánYunnan Province, capital Kunming 昆明市[Kun1ming2 Shi4] (abbr. to 雲|云[Yun2] or 滇[Dian1]) (same as 云南省/雲南省)
那时 nà shíthen; at that time; in those days
他的 tā deHis
名字 míng ziname
叫 jiàoto call; to be called
马和 mǎ héMa He, birth name of the Ming-dynasty admiral Zheng He 鄭和|郑和[Zheng4 He2]
父亲 fù qīnfather
去 qùto go
过 guòto pass; past experience
很远 hěn yuǎnVery far
的 depossessive particle
地方 dì fāngplace
常常 cháng chángfrequently; often
给 gěito give; for, to (sb)
孩子们 hái zi menchildren
讲 jiǎngto speak; to tell; to explain
大海 dà hǎisea; ocean
和 héand; with
远方 yuǎn fānga distant place; far away
故事 gù shìnarrative; story; tale
听得 tīng deCan hear; able to hear
入 rùto enter; to join
了 le(particle indicating completed action or change of state)
迷 míto be infatuated; fan
心里 xīn liinside (one’s heart)
想 xiǎngto think; to want
到底 dào dǐafter all; in the end; ultimately
是 shìto be; correct
什么 shén mewhat
样子 yàng ziappearance; look
可是 kě shìbut; however
他 tāhe; him
十 shíten
岁 suìyears old
那年 nà niánthat year
战争 zhàn zhēngwar; conflict
来了 lái lehas come; arrived
明朝 míng cháoMing Dynasty (1368-1644)
军队 jūn duìarmy; military forces
打 dǎto hit; to play
到了 dào liǎoat last; finally; in the end
被 bèiindicates passive voice; by
抓走 zhuā zǒuto arrest
成了 chéng leto be done; to be ready; that's enough!; that will do!
一 yīone
名 míngname; to be famous
太监 tài jiàncourt eunuch; palace eunuch
失去 shī qùto lose
家 jiāhome; family
离开 lí kāito leave; to depart
父母 fù mǔparents
没有 méi yǒudon't have; haven't
勇气 yǒng qìcourage; valor
后来 hòu láiafterwards; later
送到 sòng dàoto deliver; to bring to
一位 yī wèiOne person (polite measure word)
王子 wáng zǐprince
身边 shēn biānbeside; around; at one's side
做事 zuò shìto work; to handle matters; to have a job
这位 zhè wèithis (person)
朱棣 zhū dìZhu Di, personal name of third Ming Emperor Yongle 永樂|永乐[Yong3 le4]
很快 hěn kuàiVery fast; quickly
就 jiùthen; just; precisely
发现 fā xiànto discover; to find out
这个 zhè ge(pronoun) this; (adjective) this
年轻人 nián qīng rényoung people; youngster
又 yòuagain; also
聪明 cōng mingintelligent; clever; bright
勇敢 yǒng gǎnbrave; courageous
打仗 dǎ zhàngto fight a battle; to go to war
时候 shí houtime; when
总是 zǒng shìalways
得 deused after a verb to indicate degree
比 bǐcompared to; than
别人 bié renother people; others
快 kuàifast; quick; soon
也 yěalso
更 gèngmore; even more; further; still; additionally
不怕 bù pàfearless; not worried (by setbacks or difficulties); even if; even though
危险 wēi xiǎndanger; dangerous
几年 jǐ niána few years; several years; how many years?
仗 zhàngweaponry; to hold (a weapon); to wield; to rely on; to depend on; war; battle
最后 zuì hòufinal; last; finally
当上 dāng shangto take up duty as; to assume a position; to assume; to take on (an office)
皇帝 huáng dìemperor
忘记 wàng jìto forget
起 qǐto get up; to rise; up (after a verb); starting from (从…起)
一个 yī gea; an; one; the whole (afternoon, summer vacation etc)
新 xīnnew
一天 yī tiānOne day
对 duìright; correct
说 shuōto speak; to say
我要 wǒ yàoI want; I’m going to (do something)
建 jiànto build; to establish
一支 yī zhīOne (measure word for stick-like objects, e.g., pens)
世界上 shì jiè shàngIn the world; on earth
最 zuìmost; -est
大 dàbig; large
船队 chuán duìfleet (of ships)
你 nǐyou
带着 dài zheCarrying; taking along
它 tāit
看看 kàn kanto take a look at; to examine; to survey; (coll.) pretty soon
那 nàthat; those
一边 yī biānwhile; on one side
四 sìfour
零 língzero
五 wǔfive
年 niányear
舰队 jiàn duìfleet; measure word: 支 (zhī)
出发 chū fāto set off; to depart
两 liǎngtwo; both
多 duōmany; much
条 tiáostrip; classifier for long thin things
大船 dà chuánbig ship
万 wànten thousand; a huge number
七 qīseven
千 qiānthousand
人 rénperson; people
人们 rén menpeople
从来没有 cóng lái méi yǒuthere has never been; has never had; (before a verb) has never
见过 jiàn guòhave seen
这么 zhè meso; in this way
木船 mù chuánwooden boat
中国人 zhōng guó rénChinese person
把 bǎto hold; (structural particle indicating the object before the verb)
这次 zhè cìthis time
伟大 wěi dàgreat; grand
航海 háng hǎito sail; maritime navigation; a sea voyage
叫做 jiào zuòto be called; to be known as
下西洋 xià xī yángto sail west (from China) (used in reference to the 15th century voyages of Zheng He 鄭和|郑和[Zheng4 He2] to regi…
站在 zhàn zàito stand at/on; to be standing (somewhere)
船 chuánboat; ship
上 shàngup; on
看着 kàn zheLooking at; watching
想起 xiǎng qǐto recall; to remember
小时候 xiǎo shí houin one's childhood
听 tīngto listen; to hear
那个 nà gethat one; that thing; that (as opposed to this); (used before a verb or adjective for emphasis)
一切 yī qièeverything; all
孩子 hái zichild
现在 xiàn zàinow
向着 xiàng zhetowards; facing (sb or sth); (coll.) to side with; to favor