六百多年前,郑和出生在云南,那时他的名字叫马和。
More than six hundred years ago, Zheng He was born in Yunnan — back then his name was Ma He.
他的父亲去过很远很远的地方,常常给孩子们讲大海和远方的故事。
His father had traveled to places far, far away, and often told the children stories of the sea and distant lands.
马和听得入了迷,心里想:“大海到底是什么样子的?”
Ma He listened, fascinated, and wondered: "What is the sea really like?"
可是,他十岁那年,战争来了:明朝的军队打到了云南。
But the year he turned ten, war came: the army of the Ming dynasty fought its way into Yunnan.
马和被军队抓走了,成了一名太监。
Ma He was taken away by the army and made a eunuch.
他失去了家,离开了父母,可是他没有失去勇气。
He lost his home and was separated from his parents — but he did not lose his courage.
后来,他被送到一位王子的身边做事,这位王子叫朱棣。
Later, he was sent to serve at the side of a prince — a prince named Zhu Di.
朱棣很快就发现,这个年轻人又聪明又勇敢。
Zhu Di soon discovered that this young man was both clever and brave.
打仗的时候,马和总是想得比别人快,也比别人更不怕危险。
In battle, Ma He always thought faster than everyone else, and feared danger less.
朱棣打了几年仗,最后当上了皇帝。
Zhu Di fought for several years, and in the end he became emperor.
皇帝没有忘记这个勇敢的年轻人:他给马和起了一个新名字,叫郑和。
The emperor did not forget this brave young man: he gave Ma He a new name — Zheng He.
一天,皇帝对郑和说:“我要建一支世界上最大的船队,我要你带着它,去看看大海的那一边。”
One day, the emperor said to Zheng He: "I am going to build the greatest fleet in the world, and I want you to take it and see what lies beyond the sea."
一四零五年,郑和的舰队出发了:两百多条大船,两万七千多人。
In 1405, Zheng He's fleet set sail: more than two hundred great ships and more than twenty-seven thousand men.
人们从来没有见过这么大的木船,也从来没有见过这么大的船队。
No one had ever seen wooden ships so large, or a fleet so vast.
中国人把这次伟大的航海叫做“下西洋”。
The Chinese called this great voyage "sailing the Western Seas."
站在最大的那条船上,郑和看着大海,想起了小时候听过的故事。
Standing on the largest ship, Zheng He looked out at the sea and remembered the stories he had heard as a child.
那个十岁就失去一切的孩子,现在带着世界上最大的船队,向着大海出发了。
The boy who had lost everything at ten was now leading the largest fleet in the world, setting out toward the open sea.
Hover a word for its pinyin & meaning; click to pin it.
| Chinese | Pinyin | English |
|---|---|---|
| 六 | liù | six; 6 |
| 百 | bǎi | hundred |
| 多年 | duō nián | for many years; longstanding |
| 前 | qián | front; before |
| 郑和 | zhèng hé | Zheng He (1371-1433), famous early Ming dynasty admiral and explorer |
| 出生 | chū shēng | to be born |
| 在 | zài | to be (located); at; in |
| 云南 | yún nán | Yunnan Province, capital Kunming 昆明市[Kun1ming2 Shi4] (abbr. to 雲|云[Yun2] or 滇[Dian1]) (same as 云南省/雲南省) |
| 那时 | nà shí | then; at that time; in those days |
| 他的 | tā de | His |
| 名字 | míng zi | name |
| 叫 | jiào | to call; to be called |
| 马和 | mǎ hé | Ma He, birth name of the Ming-dynasty admiral Zheng He 鄭和|郑和[Zheng4 He2] |
| 父亲 | fù qīn | father |
| 去 | qù | to go |
| 过 | guò | to pass; past experience |
| 很远 | hěn yuǎn | Very far |
| 的 | de | possessive particle |
| 地方 | dì fāng | place |
| 常常 | cháng cháng | frequently; often |
| 给 | gěi | to give; for, to (sb) |
| 孩子们 | hái zi men | children |
| 讲 | jiǎng | to speak; to tell; to explain |
| 大海 | dà hǎi | sea; ocean |
| 和 | hé | and; with |
| 远方 | yuǎn fāng | a distant place; far away |
| 故事 | gù shì | narrative; story; tale |
| 听得 | tīng de | Can hear; able to hear |
| 入 | rù | to enter; to join |
| 了 | le | (particle indicating completed action or change of state) |
| 迷 | mí | to be infatuated; fan |
| 心里 | xīn li | inside (one’s heart) |
| 想 | xiǎng | to think; to want |
| 到底 | dào dǐ | after all; in the end; ultimately |
| 是 | shì | to be; correct |
| 什么 | shén me | what |
| 样子 | yàng zi | appearance; look |
| 可是 | kě shì | but; however |
| 他 | tā | he; him |
| 十 | shí | ten |
| 岁 | suì | years old |
| 那年 | nà nián | that year |
| 战争 | zhàn zhēng | war; conflict |
| 来了 | lái le | has come; arrived |
| 明朝 | míng cháo | Ming Dynasty (1368-1644) |
| 军队 | jūn duì | army; military forces |
| 打 | dǎ | to hit; to play |
| 到了 | dào liǎo | at last; finally; in the end |
| 被 | bèi | indicates passive voice; by |
| 抓走 | zhuā zǒu | to arrest |
| 成了 | chéng le | to be done; to be ready; that's enough!; that will do! |
| 一 | yī | one |
| 名 | míng | name; to be famous |
| 太监 | tài jiàn | court eunuch; palace eunuch |
| 失去 | shī qù | to lose |
| 家 | jiā | home; family |
| 离开 | lí kāi | to leave; to depart |
| 父母 | fù mǔ | parents |
| 没有 | méi yǒu | don't have; haven't |
| 勇气 | yǒng qì | courage; valor |
| 后来 | hòu lái | afterwards; later |
| 送到 | sòng dào | to deliver; to bring to |
| 一位 | yī wèi | One person (polite measure word) |
| 王子 | wáng zǐ | prince |
| 身边 | shēn biān | beside; around; at one's side |
| 做事 | zuò shì | to work; to handle matters; to have a job |
| 这位 | zhè wèi | this (person) |
| 朱棣 | zhū dì | Zhu Di, personal name of third Ming Emperor Yongle 永樂|永乐[Yong3 le4] |
| 很快 | hěn kuài | Very fast; quickly |
| 就 | jiù | then; just; precisely |
| 发现 | fā xiàn | to discover; to find out |
| 这个 | zhè ge | (pronoun) this; (adjective) this |
| 年轻人 | nián qīng rén | young people; youngster |
| 又 | yòu | again; also |
| 聪明 | cōng ming | intelligent; clever; bright |
| 勇敢 | yǒng gǎn | brave; courageous |
| 打仗 | dǎ zhàng | to fight a battle; to go to war |
| 时候 | shí hou | time; when |
| 总是 | zǒng shì | always |
| 得 | de | used after a verb to indicate degree |
| 比 | bǐ | compared to; than |
| 别人 | bié ren | other people; others |
| 快 | kuài | fast; quick; soon |
| 也 | yě | also |
| 更 | gèng | more; even more; further; still; additionally |
| 不怕 | bù pà | fearless; not worried (by setbacks or difficulties); even if; even though |
| 危险 | wēi xiǎn | danger; dangerous |
| 几年 | jǐ nián | a few years; several years; how many years? |
| 仗 | zhàng | weaponry; to hold (a weapon); to wield; to rely on; to depend on; war; battle |
| 最后 | zuì hòu | final; last; finally |
| 当上 | dāng shang | to take up duty as; to assume a position; to assume; to take on (an office) |
| 皇帝 | huáng dì | emperor |
| 忘记 | wàng jì | to forget |
| 起 | qǐ | to get up; to rise; up (after a verb); starting from (从…起) |
| 一个 | yī ge | a; an; one; the whole (afternoon, summer vacation etc) |
| 新 | xīn | new |
| 一天 | yī tiān | One day |
| 对 | duì | right; correct |
| 说 | shuō | to speak; to say |
| 我要 | wǒ yào | I want; I’m going to (do something) |
| 建 | jiàn | to build; to establish |
| 一支 | yī zhī | One (measure word for stick-like objects, e.g., pens) |
| 世界上 | shì jiè shàng | In the world; on earth |
| 最 | zuì | most; -est |
| 大 | dà | big; large |
| 船队 | chuán duì | fleet (of ships) |
| 你 | nǐ | you |
| 带着 | dài zhe | Carrying; taking along |
| 它 | tā | it |
| 看看 | kàn kan | to take a look at; to examine; to survey; (coll.) pretty soon |
| 那 | nà | that; those |
| 一边 | yī biān | while; on one side |
| 四 | sì | four |
| 零 | líng | zero |
| 五 | wǔ | five |
| 年 | nián | year |
| 舰队 | jiàn duì | fleet; measure word: 支 (zhī) |
| 出发 | chū fā | to set off; to depart |
| 两 | liǎng | two; both |
| 多 | duō | many; much |
| 条 | tiáo | strip; classifier for long thin things |
| 大船 | dà chuán | big ship |
| 万 | wàn | ten thousand; a huge number |
| 七 | qī | seven |
| 千 | qiān | thousand |
| 人 | rén | person; people |
| 人们 | rén men | people |
| 从来没有 | cóng lái méi yǒu | there has never been; has never had; (before a verb) has never |
| 见过 | jiàn guò | have seen |
| 这么 | zhè me | so; in this way |
| 木船 | mù chuán | wooden boat |
| 中国人 | zhōng guó rén | Chinese person |
| 把 | bǎ | to hold; (structural particle indicating the object before the verb) |
| 这次 | zhè cì | this time |
| 伟大 | wěi dà | great; grand |
| 航海 | háng hǎi | to sail; maritime navigation; a sea voyage |
| 叫做 | jiào zuò | to be called; to be known as |
| 下西洋 | xià xī yáng | to sail west (from China) (used in reference to the 15th century voyages of Zheng He 鄭和|郑和[Zheng4 He2] to regi… |
| 站在 | zhàn zài | to stand at/on; to be standing (somewhere) |
| 船 | chuán | boat; ship |
| 上 | shàng | up; on |
| 看着 | kàn zhe | Looking at; watching |
| 想起 | xiǎng qǐ | to recall; to remember |
| 小时候 | xiǎo shí hou | in one's childhood |
| 听 | tīng | to listen; to hear |
| 那个 | nà ge | that one; that thing; that (as opposed to this); (used before a verb or adjective for emphasis) |
| 一切 | yī qiè | everything; all |
| 孩子 | hái zi | child |
| 现在 | xiàn zài | now |
| 向着 | xiàng zhe | towards; facing (sb or sth); (coll.) to side with; to favor |